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为了探索盐碱地“上粮下渔”开发池塘综合利用的路子，2004年，我们进行了淡水鲨与南美白对虾池塘半咸水混养试验，经过124天养殖，淡水鲨平均规格达1．2kg，尾，平均每667m^2产量343．6kg；南美白对虾平均规格达12．6cm，平均每667m^2产量67．2kg.每667m^2综合效益4139．6元。现报告如下： 相似文献
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采用2种混养模式进行黄颡鱼池塘生态养殖技术试验，一种模式以加州鲈为主养品种（1500尾／667m^2），套养黄颡鱼（300尾／667m^2）和河蟹（400只／667^2），获得单产497．5kg／667m^2，效益27407元／667m^2；另一种模式以黄颡鱼为主养品种（4000尾／667m^2），套养翘嘴红鲐（400尾／667m^2）和鲢鱼（100尾／667m^2），获得单产816．2kg／667m^2，效益3349元／667m^2。从投入与产出比和水质状况比较，第一种模式养殖风险更低，对环境的不良影响更小。 相似文献
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在盐碱地一个面积为2871m^2的鱼池中，配置4个网箱．分别放养罗非鱼、淡水白鲳和鲤，箱外放养鲢、草鱼和鲤。试验结果：罗非鱼箱(20m^2)出鱼525kg．平均单产26．3kg／m^2,淡水白鲳箱(12m^2)出鱼400kg,平均单产33.3kg／m^2,鲤鱼箱两个(各12m^2)分别出鱼488．5kg和522kg，平均单产为40．7kg／m^2和43．5kg／m^2。箱外出鲢516kg,草鱼130kg，鲤1125kg。总计全池出鱼3706．5kg，亩产鱼862kg，每亩纯盈利2173．85元。试验证明：池塘配置网箱养鱼．可同池主养几种鱼，起捕容易，管理方便。 相似文献
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2017、2018年连续2年利用7口0.4 hm2(6亩)对虾养殖池在淡水条件下进行了鲻鱼与南美白对虾混养试验.试验结果:鲻鱼放养规格48～80 g/尾,放养密度为75～225尾/hm2,收获鲻鱼规格为420～520 g/尾.2017年,南美白对虾单养池(对照池)产量为6090 kg/hm2,6口鱼虾混养池产量分别比对... 相似文献
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南美白对虾是世界上仅次于斑节对虾的第二大养殖品种,在国际市场上深受欢迎。东营市河口区渔技站于2002年承担了“南美白对虾精养高产技术试验与示范”项目,项目实施2年(2002～2003年),取得了较好的成果,平均每667m^2产对虾405kg,每667m^2产值10625元．每667m^2效益6375元。 相似文献
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2010年东台市东台镇养鱼专业户李海所承包本镇原台东水产场4个养鱼池,面积54×667m^2,其中3×667m^2小池为蓄水消毒池,养殖鲢鱼、鳙鱼,其余3个池塘,为南美白对虾养殖池塘。5月下旬投放虾苗250万尾,经过4个多月的精心饲养管理,取得总产量18645.6kg,单产365.6kg/667m^2,产值45.31万元,平均产值8884.3元/667m^2,创造效益5358.82元/667m^2。 相似文献
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在广西水产引育种中心进行了彩虹鲷当年苗种不同密度池塘成鱼养殖的对比试验，在相同面积（22668m2）的三口池塘分别按1500尾/667m^2、1200尾／667m^2、1000尾／667m^2的密度放养，放养规格为平均每尾16g，经146d养殖，平均产量分剐为563．5kg／667d、586kg／667m2、502kg/667m^2，鱼个体平均体重分别为410g／尾、525g／尾、540g／尾，成活率分别为92％、93％、93％；经济效益对比：1200尾／667m^2放养密度的效益最好，1000尾／667m^2次之，1500尾／667m^2最差。 相似文献
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Intensive Culture Potential of Penaeus vannamei 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Paul A. Sandifer J. Stephen Hopkins Alvin D. Stokes 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》1987,18(2):94-100
Tank and pond rearing studies were conducted to assess the potential for intensive culture of Penaeus vannamei in South Carolina. Postlarvae were stocked in intensive nursery tanks at 500/ m2 . Growth and survival were compared for shrimp reared in control fiberglass tanks and in tanks with artificial substrates (fiberglass screen). Addition of substrate improved survival (82% versus 58%), but not growth. Juvenile shrimp (mean weight, 1.3 g) from the nursery trial were stocked into 6 m diameter tanks at densities of 10, 20 and 40/m2 . Growth rate was inversely related to stocking density, with mean sizes of 33.9, 32.5, and 26.7 g attained at the low, medium, and high densities respectively after 168 days. At harvest, standing crop biomass averaged 225.6, 442.0, and 685.4 g/m2 for the three densities. To further test the intensive culture potential, two 0.1 ha ponds were stocked with hatchery-reared postlarvae at densities of approximately 40 and 45/m2 . The ponds were managed intensively using paddlewheel aerators and water exchange averaging 16–17%/day. The ponds were harvested after 138 and 169 days and yielded 6,010 kg/ha of 16.7 g (mean weight) shrimp and 7,503 kg/ha of 17.9 g shrimp, respectively. Average production was 6,757 kg/ha with a food conversion of 2.51. These data suggest good potential for intensive pond culture of P. vannamei in South Carolina and other areas of the continental United States. 相似文献
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在江苏省南通市水深2m、面积467km~2的池塘中,每667m~2放养伞径5cm的海蜇Rhopilemae sculentum200只、全长1cm左右的斑节对虾Penaeus monodon 4000尾和4 000粒/kg的缢蛏Sinonovacula constrzcta 20万粒。经饲养,海蜇产量为855kg/km~2、斑节对虾67kg/km~2、缢蛏145kg/km~2,总产量为1 067kg/km~2,产值为8 600元,利润为6 057元,显示出较高的生态和社会效益。 相似文献
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在6口面积均为0.4 hm2的微咸水池中养殖凡纳滨对虾,密度为7.5×105尾/hm2,其中4口混养锦鲤,密度分别为1500、3000、60001、2 000尾/hm2,研究混养锦鲤对凡纳滨对虾池水质及产量影响。结果表明:混养池水质比较稳定,透明度、NH4+-N和NO2--N波动幅度较小且数值较低,混养池对虾平均产量为3345 kg/hm2,比单养池平均产量2268 kg/hm2高47.5%,其中混养锦鲤3000尾/hm2的池虾产量最高,达到3765 kg/hm2。 相似文献
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The effectiveness of a commercial microbial product in poorly prepared tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon (Fabricius), ponds 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
The efficacy of a commercial microbial product was tested in commercial tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon (Fabricius), ponds for one culture period in Kuala Selangor, Malaysia. Four ponds with replicates for treatment and control were used. The pond bottom was dried but the organic sludge was not removed as normally practised in pond preparation. The ponds were stocked with 15 post‐larvae at the rate of 31.m?2. Physical, chemical and biological parameters of the pond were analysed every 2 weeks during the culture period. Water quality parameters remained within the optimum range for shrimp culture except for ammonia‐nitrogen being significantly higher in control ponds and silica in treated ponds. Benthic organisms were not found in any of the ponds. The average counts of different bacteria were not significantly higher in treated ponds than control. Because of poor health, the shrimp were harvested earlier (72 days) than the usual 120 days. An average of 875.60 ± 67.00 kg shrimp ha?1 was obtained in treated ponds with a feed conversion ratio (FCR) of 1.57 ± 0.10 and survival rate of 42.35 ± 5.37% compared with 719.50 ± 130.94 kg shrimp ha?1, 2.99 ± 0.70 and 21.25 ± 3.26%, respectively, in control ponds. Neither the microbial product nor the frequent water exchange was effective in overcoming the problems caused by the poor pond bottom. 相似文献
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Intensification of Shrimp Culture in Earthen Ponds in South Carolina: Progress and Prospects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Paul A. Sandier J. Stephen Hopiuns Alvin D. Stokes 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》1988,19(4):218-226
Experiments on the intensive cultivation of Pacific white shrimp, Penueus vunnumei, in ponds in South Carolina were begun in 1985 at the Waddell Mariculture Center. A preliminary study involved two 0.1 ha ponds stocked at an average of 43 postlarvae/m2, with management practices based on those used in Taiwan for intensive pond culture of Penueus monodon. Harvest yields averaged 6,757 kg/ha for one crop, demonstrating the technical feasibility of such intensive culture of P. vannumei. In 1986, 2.5 ha of ponds at the Waddell Center (six ponds totaling 2.0 ha at 40 postlarvae/m2 and two totaling 0.5 ha at 60/m2) yielded a total of 13,606 kg (5,442 ke/hn). These results were obtained even though aeration and water exchange rates were substanthlly reduced and South Carolina experienced its worst heat wave and drought. This served as a pilot-sde, proof-ofconcept test. Tank studies in 1985 and 1986 showed little effect of stocking density on shrimp growth rate at densities of 20–100 animals/m2. This was confirmed in ponds in 1987 when no differences in growth rates were observed at densities of 20–100 postlarvae/m2. Harvest biomass increased directly with stocking density in all trials, reaching a maximum of 12,680 kg/ha/crop at 100 shrimp/m2 in 1987. Initial attempts to intensify production in the nascent South Carolina shrimp farming industry occurred in 1986, when approximately 32 ha of private ponds were stocked at densities of 10–32 postlarvae/m2. Farm harvests increased with stocking density, with maximum yield of 3,656 kg/ ha/crop. This trend toward intensification in the private sector is continuing, and in 1987 maximum harvests from private ponds were 5,050 kg/ha from a 0.3 ha pond and 4,625 kg/ha from a 1.5 ha pond. Prospects for further implementation of intensive culture in the private sector appear excellent, with yields of ≥ 10,000 kg/ha/crop expected from private farms within the next few years. 相似文献
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根据漠斑牙鲆(Paralichthys lethostigma)适广温、广盐和较强的抗逆性等优良生态习性,采用地下卤水、盐碱地渗水,通过合理淡水配兑使其适合漠斑牙鲆生理生长需求,在我国中纬度地区利用盐碱地低盐水养殖过洋、暖温性漠斑牙鲆。2004-2005年,利用盐碱地低盐水池塘虾池设置网箱套养漠斑牙鲆349.5m2,产鱼3.749t,产虾55.065t,其中2005年虾池设置网箱套养漠斑牙鲆306m2,产鱼3.245t,平均10.6kg/m2,平均全长34.0cm,体重527.4g,养殖成活率为90.5%,产虾49.003t,平均408.4kg/亩,平均规格11.9cm,养殖成活率为71.23%。虾池设置网箱套养漠斑牙鲆,可充分利用水体空间,促使池塘高产高效,提高养殖经济效益。 相似文献
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Growth performance data on Penaeus semisulcatus under semi-intensive pond culture conditions were collected in Israel between 1985 and 1987. In 1985, shrimp growth, from PL to 21.5 g, was accomplished in separate nursery and grow-out phases. Pond production during the grow-out phase was 3,000 and 3,943 kg/ha, and mean weight was 21.5 g. Shipments to Europe revealed a need to produce larger shrimp to maximize revenues. Any increase in individual shrimp weight at harvest would require new management practices. Juvenile shrimp (3.4 to 6.3 g) were held during the winter of 1986 in open ponds and restocked in grow-out ponds in the spring of 1987. Shrimp survival during overwintering was 12 and 15%. A maximum mean shrimp weight of 25.6 g and a maximum pond production of 7,451 kg/ha were obtained in 1987 using this strategy. It is possible that comparable pond production results and shrimp weight, but with higher overall shrimp survival, could be obtained by headstarting shrimp in greenhouses. Two major problems that need to be solved before commercial shrimp culture can succeed in Israel are the formulation of a locally produced feed and the out-of-season induced maturation and spawning of P. scmisulcarus . 相似文献
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为探索新型对虾生态养殖模式,于池塘中构建围网开展了凡纳滨对虾（Litopenaeus vannamei）-鲻（Mugil cephalus）混养试验。鲻密度依次为0尾（M0,对照组）、250尾（M250）、500尾（M500）和800尾（M800）。结果显示,鲻放养组的饵料系数均比对照组低,但组间差异不显著（P〉0.05）。M250组对虾产值（30.30×10^4元·hm-2）及总产值（31.02×10^4元·hm^-2）为各组最高,M800组对虾产值（20.96×10^4元·hm^-2）及总产值（23.30×10^4元·hm^-2）最低。试验结束后,放养较多鲻的处理组（M500和M800）的总有机碳（TOC）有约20 mg·L^-1幅度的下降,而M0和M250则变动极小,但组间差异不显著（P〉0.05）。养殖末期鲻放养组的亚硝态氮（NO2-N）质量浓度均高于对照组M0,且M250组NO2-N及氨氮（NH4-N）质量分数居于各组最高（P〉0.05）。试验表明,在池塘围网混养少量鲻（M250）时对虾产量最高,而混养较多鲻（M500和M800）时饲料成本较为节约且水质指标较好。采取养殖前期多放鱼,后期适当分鱼以降低密度的措施,可能更有利于虾塘经济与生态效益的提高。 相似文献
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人工湿地联合塘内设施调控生产性虾塘水环境的效果与技术 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
研究了由表面流与水平潜流组成的复合人工湿地联合使用塘内曝气增氧机与人工净化网调控生产性淡水对虾养殖塘水环境的效果与技术。养殖中后期(约60 d后), 湿地以1.65 m/d水力负荷, 3次循环处理虾塘废水, 有效调控虾塘水质, 确保养殖成功。结果表明湿地对废水中有害物质均可程度不等地去除, 蓝绿藻得以控制, 出口水 -N与BOD5分别为极显著(P<0.01)与显著(P<0.05)去除, 去除率与去除速率分别为72.6%, 0.467 g/(m2·d)与29.7%, 2.651 g/(m2·d), -P为41.7%, 0.022 g/(m2·d), TN为26.1%, 2.619 g / (m2?d), CODMn为15.9%, 3.738 g/(m2·d), -N去除率仅3.6%, 但去除速率较高[0.462 g/(m2·d)]。湿地静止4 d期间, 废水中 -N与 -N去除率达96.8%与93.3%, 均极显著去除(P<0.01)。养殖周期试验塘水化学指标均维持在虾安全生长范围内, 收获虾8.81 g, 9.36 cm; 对照塘因爆发蓝绿藻仅养殖60 d, 收获虾3.06 g, 6.54 cm。试验表明, 在不用药、不换水条件下, 联合塘内设施, 人工湿地以较高水力负荷与低频率运转可有效调控虾塘水质, 确保养殖成功。 相似文献
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利用9口滨海型盐碱地型池塘,以乌克兰鳞鲤(Cyprinus carpio)为主养鱼,研究了不同放养密度(400、600、800尾/亩)下池塘能量生态学的变化。结果表明:三个密度组池塘水体光合作用效率差异显著,800尾/亩组显著高于400尾/亩组(P<0.05);在各输入能的转换效率中,光合能毛产转换效率和净产转换效率、鱼种能毛产转换效率和净产转换效率差异显著(P<0.05),800尾/亩组的光合能毛产转换效率和净产转换效率显著高于600尾/亩组,鱼种能毛产转换效率和净产转换效率都显著低于400尾/亩组;三个密度组的综合性生态-经济指标EY值依次为0.65、0.67、0.76,800尾/亩组的综合效益最高。 相似文献