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1.
福建省刺网作业捕捞能力的比较分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据2002年福建省沿海流刺网作业的生产调查及全省渔业统计,应用DEA法,首次分析了福建省不同地市流刺网的捕捞能力和不同生产水域三重流刺网的捕捞能力及其影响因素,并与单位捕捞努力量渔荻量计算进行比较。结果表明,福建沿海刺网作业的捕捞能力未得到充分利用,2000和2002年,全省刺网作业的平均“能力利用度”分别为63．8％和48．9％,地市间的“能力利用度”差异显著,最低仅为18．6％和9．7％;刺网作业投入的网具数、船数、功率、作业天数、吨位和网具规格,对该作业捕捞能力的发挥有较重要的影响;相同的调查样本和数据,决策分析取向不同,计量结果亦有不同,比较、决策参考意义也不相同;CPUE与DEA法的计量,采用投入网具数和作业天数计量要比采用投入功率和作业天数合理些。但采用DEA法,更能综合反映多种投入要素下刺网作业捕捞能力变化的信息,结果比较符合实际。 相似文献
2.
The catch per unit effort (CPUE) is a widely used index for assessing the abundance of exploited populations in fishery management.
To obtain appropriate CPUE values, it is essential to standardise catch-effort data from fisheries. This task is particularly
important for squid fisheries because squid generally have a short life-span and are vulnerable to environmental variability,
and thus effective fishery management should take such factors into account. In this study, we analysed unit catches of paired
vessels operating under similar fishing conditions to calculate their relative fishing power (RFP) in order to standardise
the CPUE of the Taiwanese fleet jigging for Illex argentinus in the Southwest Atlantic. To evaluate the appropriateness of the method, we used a logbook dataset covering eleven years
(1993–2003), in which 93.5% of the total catch during the period was included. The results indicate that 98.7% of the fishing
effort can be standardised according to the estimated RFP. Compared to nominal CPUE, the standardised CPUE values projected
an explainable temporal pattern, indicating an increasing trend in abundance from 1995 to 1999 and a subsequent sharp plunge
from 1999 to 2003. However, the RFP was not related to apparent physical factors of the vessel, such as gross tonnage or vessel
length. Our evaluations suggest that the RFP method is appropriate for standardising the CPUE, so that it can serve as an
abundance index that reflects the annual recruitment size of the squid fishery, because the quality of the method can potentially
take possible affecting factors into account in order to satisfy the general assumptions of standardisation criteria. However,
the effects of varying the settings of parameters should be carefully examined prior to applying this standardisation method
to other squid fisheries. 相似文献
3.
This study investigates the potential for using data from a vessel monitoring system (VMS) to create indices of commercial fishery performance that may be used in monitoring snow crab resource status. Fishing hours were screened from hourly positional signals to create an index of fishing effort (hours fished) for comparison with that derived from logbooks (number of trap hauls). Similarly, a VMS-based fishing catch per unit of effort (CPUE) index was developed for comparison with CPUE derived from logbooks. Analysis of these indices showed that VMS-based fishing effort and CPUE indices can be interpreted to provide reliable complementary or alternative indices to logbooks for assessment of fishery performance in the Newfoundland and Labrador (NL) snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) fishery. We also developed a VMS-based index of fishing efficiency and illustrate how it can be applied toward understanding various behaviors and anomalies in the fishery. VMS data may offer other potential applications for snow crab assessment and management. Our approach and methods are applicable to other commercial fishery resources worldwide that are monitored using vessel monitoring systems. 相似文献
4.
秘鲁沿岸秘鲁鳀渔场及渔汛分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
秘鲁鳀(Engraulis ringens)是栖息于东南太平洋沿岸的小型中上层鱼类,了解秘鲁鳀渔场和渔汛的状况有助于渔情预报工作的开展进而实现资源的合理利用。利用2005~2014年秘鲁各港口的上岸量数据,以上岸量(landings)、总捕捞努力量(fishing effort)和单位捕捞努力量渔获量(CPUE)为指标分析秘鲁鳀渔场分布及渔汛;结合二因素方差分析(two-factor analysis of variance)探究渔场月份和纬度上的显著性差异;利用分位数的方法,找出各年的旺汛时间。研究表明,每年的4~6月和11~12月为秘鲁鳀的主汛期;主要的捕捞区域分布在7°S~13°S;渔汛的前中期,上岸量和捕捞努力量有着明显的年间差异,而CPUE在渔汛后期年间差异明显。方差分析表明,不同月份和不同纬度对捕捞努力量[ln(effort+1)]有极显著的影响(P0.01);5月为一年中最主要的捕捞阶段。旺汛期分析表明,第一渔汛阶段的旺汛一般在5月出现,而第二渔汛阶段的旺汛一般在11月出现。研究结果有助于对秘鲁沿岸秘鲁鳀渔场及渔汛的认识。 相似文献
5.
为了解南海鸢乌贼(Sthenototeuthis oualaniensis)资源量与分布状况,本研究利用建立在灯光罩网船上的北斗星通渔业信息采集网络,搜集南海鸢乌贼生产数据,并根据灯光罩网作业特点,创建了光诱资源量评估模型,使用克里金插值法,绘制出南海鸢乌贼的分布密度图,估计其总资源量和年可捕量。研究结果表明,鸢乌贼在南海有着广泛的分布,以110.5°–111.5°E、11°–12°N之间的海域和115.5°–116.5°E、9.5°–11.5°N之间的海域资源密度最高,在4 t/km2以上;以112°–112.5°E、14.5°–15°N之间的海域和113°–115°E、15°–16.5°N之间的海域单位努力量渔获量(CPUE)最高,达1 kg/(kW·d·km2)以上。根据克里金插值法估算,在南海108°–118°E、9°–20°N之间的359个渔区,鸢乌贼资源量为204.94万t,总可捕量为99.40万t。评估认为,南海鸢乌贼资源开发潜力大,是未来南沙渔业开发的主要种类。 相似文献
6.
ABSTRACT: The recruitment abundance index of Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis was estimated from 1980 to 2003 fishing year by using the troll fishery data in Nagasaki Prefecture, western Japan. It has been shown that the troll fishery in Nagasaki Prefecture operates with good time–area coverage of the species habitat, and that the fishing power slightly changed during the period analyzed, based on fisheries statistics, published information, and interviews with the fishers. Average catch per unit effort (CPUEs) were standardized by a generalized linear model (GLM) considering the effects of fishing year, season and landing area. Standardized CPUE of age-0 bluefin tuna showed larger fluctuations year by year than the nominal CPUE combined for all ages. High CPUEs in fishing years of 1981, 1994, 1996 and 1999 were observed. Data from these years agreed with the higher recruitments estimated by virtual population analysis (VPA) or higher catch of age-0 fish reported for the Pacific side. The age-specific standardized CPUE of age-0 bluefin tuna in this study was judged to be a useful indicator of recruitment. 相似文献
7.
应用贝叶斯状态空间剩余产量模型框架评估印度洋大眼金枪鱼的资源状况 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据1950―2016年的渔获量数据及1955―2016年的单位捕捞努力量(Catch Per Unit Effort,CPUE)数据,采用贝叶斯状态空间剩余产量模型框架JABBA(Just Another Bayesian Biomass Assessment)对印度洋大眼金枪鱼(Thunnus obesus)的资源状况进行评估,分析了渔船效应、CPUE数据尺度对评估结果的影响。结果表明,模型拟合效果对于不同时间跨度下CPUE数据的选择比较敏感。当选用时间跨度为1979―2016年的CPUE数据且考虑渔船效应时,模型拟合效果最好。2016年大眼金枪鱼的资源量为812 kt,最大可持续产量(Maximum Sustainable Yield,MSY)为163 kt,远高于同年渔获量86.81 kt,其资源量具有82.50%的概率处于"健康"状态。当总允许可捕量为69.45～104.17 kt时(2016年渔获量的80%～120%),未来10年大眼金枪鱼的资源量仍高于B_(MSY)(达到MSY所需的生物量)。回顾性分析结果表明,该资源评估结果存在一定程度的回顾性问题,捕捞死亡率和资源量分别存在被低估和高估的现象。将来需要在模型结构设定、CPUE数据选择及模型参数的先验分布设置等方面进一步优化。 相似文献
8.
本文根据2005年1~11月闽南、台湾浅滩渔场单拖渔业调查监测资料,分析和研究该海区单拖渔业利用状况、主要渔获物资源动态。结果表明:2005年渔获量平均密度指数(CPUE)3月最高,达134.41kg/h,随后迅速下降,9月为全年最低,仅34.75kg/h;渔获物组成以生命周期短、个体小、营养级较低的种类为主,二长棘鲷居绝对优势,占总渔获重量的38.8%;各主要种类渔业资源时空分布变化较为明显;近十年来,渔船功率和网具的日趋大型化,小型单拖渔船数量有所减少。通过监测调查为渔业管理部门制订科学的渔业资源养护措施、加强和完善渔业管理等提供科学依据。 相似文献
9.
根据中国在南极海洋生物资源养护委员会(CCAMLR)48.1亚区和48.2亚区内2010—2014年南极磷虾拖网渔船的捕捞数据,采用广义可加模型(generalized additive model, GAM)分析各拖网捕捞参数(因子)对南极磷虾汛期单位捕捞努力量渔获量(catch per unit effort, CPUE )的影响。结果表明:2010—2014年我国南极磷虾作业渔场主要位于南极半岛等岛屿的周边海域,CPUE 值月变化明显,2—5月为捕捞高峰期。 CPUE 最高值为2014年,最低值为2012年,年平均CPUE呈略上升趋势。从月变化来看,除6月外,标准化 CPUE 均大于名义 CPUE;且最大值出现在4月或5月,最小值均出现在10月。GAM分析表明各捕捞参数对 CPUE 的影响由大到小依次为:拖网速度、网口高度、网口水平扩张、拖曳水深、曳纲长度;各因子的偏差解释率分别为22.8%、14.5%、12.7%、6.0%、1.6%,所有因子对 CPUE 的总体偏差解释率为57.6%。研究认为,我国南极磷虾捕捞作业中最适拖网速度范围2.6~3.1 kn;最适网口高度范围22~30 m;最适网口水平扩张范围20~25 m;最适曳纲长度范围100~200 m;最适拖曳水深范围0~40 m。 相似文献
10.
P. C. CHIFAMBA 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》1995,2(4):309-319
Abstract The factors important in determining fishing power in the Lake Kariba sardine, Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger, 1906), fishery were identified using data from the major fishing area of the lake, the Kariba basin, for the periods 1980–1982 and 1988–1990. Comparisons were carried out using fishing power calculated from the mean catch of some standard vessels. Three methods were used for identification of the important attributes. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was carried out for each component to compare the mean fishing power at all levels within each variable. Multiple regression analysis was used to build predictive models and to determine the factors which best predict fishing power. Factor analysis was used to ordinate vessel types and examine any vessel groupings related to fishing power. Factor analysis showed that vessel and net size were the most important variables. Vessels without engines for propulsion, of low value and without radios had less fishing power than the other vessels in the fleet. Vessels from the same company had similar fishing power, suggesting that some unmeasured variable such as quality of management linked to the fishing companies had a significant effect on catch. The factors which were important in determining catch were length of vessel, depth of the net, presence and absence of echo sounder, mobility, the type of light, number and wattage of the underwater lights in the 1988–1990 fishing period. Vessel length and net category were most important in the period 1980–1982. The models accounted for between 37.6 (1981) and 61.2% (1988) of the variation in fishing power. During the development of the fishery, there has been a change from purse seine to lift nets, and increases in the use of echo sounders, engines for the propulsion of vessels and radios, all of which could have increased effective fishing effort. 相似文献
11.
应用分层抽样技术估计北部湾底拖网渔业产量 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
传统的按行政单元逐级上报的渔业产量调查方法在数据获取过程中受人为因素的干扰,而全面普查的方法受限于时间和经费,相比而言,抽样调查是一种科学合理的方法。本研究于2007年8月对北部湾底拖网产量进行了调查,以全体底拖网渔船为抽样总体,按功率段划分了抽样层次,按比例分配了抽样单元数,分别以生产渔船总数和总功率数推算总产量,并比较了这两种方法的方差。结果表明,用每kW平均产量估计总产量的变异系数为1.13%,用单船平均产量估计总产量的变异系数为14.65%。同时由于渔业抽样调查的难点在于总体船数的掌握,建议统计推断时,采用单位渔捞努力量渔获量（CPUE）推算总体渔获量。 相似文献
12.
13.
南极磷虾调查CPUE指数变动的影响因素初步分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
根据2010年1月~2月在南极南设得兰群岛和南奥克尼群岛周围水域开展的南极磷虾拖网调查期间收集的数据,对南极磷虾CPUE指数变动的影响因素(包括表温、水深、拖速和拖曳深度)进行了分析。结果表明:(1)开始捕捞至结束捕捞的表温相差较小时,平均CPUE相对较高(250 kg/min);(2)起放网表温在0.5~1.0℃和1.0~1.5℃时,平均CPUE均较高(250 kg/min);(3)当海底平均深度大于2 000 m时,CPUE均最低(100 kg/min);(4)随着拖速和拖曳深度的增加,平均CPUE逐渐减小,当拖速小于2.5 kn及拖曳水深小于25 m时,平均CPUE达到最大,分别为364.46 kg/min和347.59 kg/min。本研究结果可为开发南极磷虾资源提供基础数据,并为海上生产提供指导性参考。 相似文献
14.
We have analyzed the practice of assessing an assemblage of fish species in a multispecies fishery on the basis of aggregate catch per unit effort (CPUE), which is the summed catch of all species per unit of effort. We show that at the onset of fishing or of a large positive or negative change in fishing effort, aggregate CPUE will be hyper-responsive, that is, relative change of aggregate CPUE will be greater than that of aggregate abundance. We also show that as the fishery reaches equilibrium, the aggregate CPUE in most circumstances will continue to be hyper-responsive, with a greater relative change from its value at the start than the aggregate abundance. However, there are less likely circumstances in which the aggregate CPUE will be hyper-stable compared to aggregate abundance. The circumstances leading to hyper-responsiveness or hyper-stability depend on the distribution of productivity and fishery vulnerability parameters among the species in the aggregation. 相似文献
15.
Temperature conditions in the Argentine chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) fishing ground: implications for fishery management 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Ricardo G. Perrotta María D. Viñas Daniel R. Hernandez & Leonardo Tringali 《Fisheries Oceanography》2001,10(3):275-283
We describe the seasonal migrations of Argentine chub mackerel ( Scomber japonicus ) into the fishing ground in relation to sea surface temperature conditions and analyse the temperature evolution during the fishing season on the basis of 1955–97 time-series. The upper temperature limit for the presence of schools was around 19°C. At higher values, most schools leave coastal waters (< 50 m) for the shelf. An inverse relationship was observed between catches per unit of effort (CPUE) of the inshore fishery and sea surface temperature. The highest standardized CPUE values corresponded to temperatures lower than 19°C. Above this temperature, the probability of obtaining a standardized CPUE higher than 1 was extremely low, and the standard deviations were minimal. The economic benefit from catches was also analysed through the different months of the fishing season. It was found that the mean benefit corresponding to temperatures lower than 19°C exceeded approximately 15 times that obtained at higher temperatures. A simple fishing strategy was proposed to the commercial fleet in order to improve the economic benefit of the catches. The migratory pattern followed by mackerel during the spawning period was also analysed in relationship to other environmental factors like food availability. Zooplankton composition, size structure and abundance in coastal and shelf waters are described, and their implications for feeding ecology of larvae and adults of the species are discussed. 相似文献
16.
Otter-trawl catch rates and population structure of the prawn Melicertus kerathurus were studied at the fishing ground of Thermaikos Gulf (North Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean), where the stock is exploited both by otter-trawlers and the artisanal local fleet. Sampling was conducted on board commercial trawlers on a monthly basis in two consequent open fishing seasons (October to May 2000–2001 and 2001–2002) resulting to a total of 70 hauls. Samples were also obtained through experimental trawling (24 hauls) during the closed season. The main trawling ground is located near the border between the outer and the inner gulf, and along the western and northeastern coasts of the outer gulf in depths ranging from 35 to 70 m (most frequently at 40–50 m). Catch per unit effort (CPUE) varied significantly with month but not with fishing season (mean CPUE 3.18 and 1.78 kg/h for the 2 successive years) or depth. Catches were at maximum (up to 7.5 kg/h) at the beginning of the open season in autumn and decreased sharply as the season proceeded (<2.5 kg/h), which is likely to be due to induced fishing mortality in the preceding months, to prawn dispersal and/or to its tendency for longer burrowing. Commercial fishing trips consisted of multiple, short efforts when catches were high, whereas low yields during winter–spring led to less hauls of longer duration: ln CPUE = 2.974 − 2.047 ln HD, r = −0.57. Prawn size ranged from 17 to 60 mm CL, showing a consistent difference in favor of females. A weak recruitment to the fishery was observed from autumn through winter, while, as shown by experimental trawling, the main recruitment pulse to the fishery occurs just prior to the season's opening. The delayed arrival of the prawns on the fishing ground during the second fishing season, accompanied by smaller prawn size and shallower exploitation depth, was possibly related to decreased autumn rainfall. In both years, sex ratio showed a temporal pattern, which seems to be the result of sex-related differences in fishing vulnerability, in timing of inshore migration and in mating mortality. 相似文献
17.
大眼金枪鱼渔场与环境关系的研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
大眼金枪鱼是金枪鱼远洋渔业的主要捕捞对象。本文从大眼金枪鱼适宜环境因子、大眼金枪鱼渔场变动、资源丰度及其与环境因子间关系的研究方法等几方面总结了大眼金枪鱼渔场与环境关系的研究进展。大眼金枪鱼种群资源丰度的指标主要是CPUE和标准化后的CPUE,CPUE标准化的方法主要是GLM模型和GLM/HBM模型;目前,分析大眼金枪鱼资源变化与环境间关系的研究方法主要有聚类分析法、G IS软件定性分析法和栖息地指数模型。其中,聚类分析适用于研究大眼金枪鱼的渔场变动,包括系统聚类分析法、动态聚类分析法和灰色星座分析法,利用G IS软件定性分析适用于分析单个环境因子对渔场产生的影响;而栖息地指数模型能综合多个环境因子,分析它们共同对渔场产生的影响。 相似文献
18.
Wen-Bin Huang 《Fisheries Science》2010,76(1):21-31
The monthly and geographical abundances and size compositions of Pacific saury were compared between the high-seas and coastal fishing grounds in the northwestern Pacific during 2000–2005 based on Taiwanese fishery data. The large-sized saury was dominant (44.3–71.4% of the catch) in the beginning of the fishing season, while the medium-sized saury followed and dominated from September to the end of the fishing season (70.1–92.4% of the catch). In the high seas, the total catch per unit effort (CPUE) (about 71.2% of the mean coastal value) and both the large- (about 55.0%) and medium-sized saury CPUEs (about 81.8%) were significantly smaller than those in the coastal waters. The mean proportions of the large- and medium-sized saury in the high-seas catch were about 86.6 and 107.0% of the coastal values, respectively. CPUEs for the total catch and the catch of medium-sized saury varied in a highly consistent way. The total and medium-sized CPUEs were negatively correlated with the sea-water temperature. When the temperature was held the same statistically, the total and medium-sized CPUEs were larger in the shoreward, southward, and shallower waters of the fishing grounds, while the large-sized CPUE was larger in the shoreward waters. 相似文献
19.
Brayan Allan R. Massaroli Joisiane Mendes Araújo Jean C. G. Ortega André Valle Nunes Lúcia Mateus Samuel Elias Silva Jerry Penha 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2021,28(4):328-337
Fisheries are the most common ecosystem service that fish provide to human populations, yet recreational fisheries are often overlooked when evaluating such services. Here, the socioeconomic profiles of fishers, the composition of their catches and catch per unit effort (CPUE) are described, to estimate the economic value of the recreational fishery on a stretch of the Cuiabá River in the Brazilian Pantanal. Questionnaires were used to obtain socioeconomic information and fishing yield from fishers for 2013 and 2014. Additionally, a census on the number of fishers and fishing platforms along the sampled region was conducted in 2018. This recreational fishery mostly involves middle class adult males, based mostly in the Cuiabá city metropolitan region. They invested, on average, US$41.1 (SD = US$16.5, median = $35.2) per fishing visit, catching around 19 fish species. Overall, mean CPUE from the recreational fishery was 42.20 fish/fisher.day (17.4 kg/fisher/day). Annual economic value of this recreational fishery was estimated at around US$1.8 million, which highlights the importance of this activity to the local economy. Greater environmental conservation efforts are recommend to ensure the long-term viability of this ecosystem service. 相似文献
20.
利用2001~2006年浙江省单拖渔业典型性调查数据和2005~2008年的单拖作业监测资料,从浙江省单拖捕捞力量和产量分布、渔获对象和资源密度变化及经济效益、劳动力组成等几个方面进行了初步分析。结果表明,近几年浙江省单拖作业船数保持在2200艘左右,产量在40×104t左右,单船净利润存在年间波动,以2005年最高;单拖作业渔场分布较广,渔获物以头足类和中下层鱼类为主;近年来经济鱼类比例下降,而其它低值鱼类比例上升。文章最后提出了当前浙江单拖渔业存在的问题,并提出了相应管理建议以供参考。 相似文献