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为了保障行政执法中当事人的合法权益,《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》等法律、法规和规章赋予当事人许多程序性权利,结合动物卫生行政处罚实际,动物卫生监督机构在实施动物卫生行政处罚时,当事人主要有以下权利。1知情权调查或监督检查中,当事人有权要求执法人员出示执法证件,了解执法人员真实身份;在动物卫生监督机构做出行政处罚决定前,当事人有权知情了解处罚所依据的事实、理由和法律法规。2拒绝权动物卫生行政执法人员实施监督检查、案情调查,未出示执法证件或者执法少于两人的,当事人有权拒绝检查或调查。 相似文献
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动物卫生监督机构依法承担着动物防疫、检疫及动物产品安全监管的行政执法重要职能。在动物卫生监督行政处罚中,证明当事人的违法事实及行政处罚的合法性的核心问题是证据。根据有关法律规定,可以作为行政处罚的证据种类包括书证、物证、证人证言、视听资料、当事人陈述、鉴定结论、勘验笔录和现场笔录,证据必须合法。 相似文献
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动物卫生监督行政处罚自由裁量权是指动物卫生监督机构在法律法规规定的范围、幅度或方式内,结合法律的规则和精神,根据具体情况和客观实际需要,对涉嫌畜牧行业违法行为决定是否处罚、如何处罚等方面进行选择的一项权力。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医文摘》2016,(7)
<正>在动物卫生监督行政执法办案中,如何对动物防疫违法行为进行准确定性,是最为关键的环节,具有至关重要的作用,它是正确处理案件、作出行政处罚的重要前提。定性准确,就能对违法行为给予正确的处罚,达到行政处罚的目的;如果定性不准,必然会导致对案件的错误处理,甚至行政处罚会被行政复议撤销、变更和行政诉讼败诉等。笔者从事动物卫生监督执法多年,深知部分基层动物卫生监督执法人员在对动物防疫违法行为进行定性时还存在比较突出的问题,妨碍对动物防疫违法行为的 相似文献
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调查取证是动物卫生监督执法过程中最重要的环节,是正确实施动物防疫行政处罚的基础和前提。调查取证工作质量的高低,直接关系着案件审理的准确性。因此,在处理动物卫生监督执法案件中,应尽可能做到取证的客观性、合法性及全面性,形成有效的证据链,相互补充、相互印证。 相似文献
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刘典佐 《河南畜牧兽医(综合版)》2009,(11):30-31
动物卫生行政执法虽然起步较晚．但同一般行政执法一样必然会遇到对行政违法主体性质认定的问题。行政违法主体是指违反行政管理法律、法规,依法应当给予行政处罚,并能够独立承担法律责任的行政相对人。对于行政执法而言．不论是简易程序行政处罚还是一般程序行政处罚,对于行政违法主体的认定都将直接影响到整个行政案件的处罚是否正确、合法的问题。一旦违法主体认定不清或者认定错误．整个行政处罚就不具有合法性．必然导致在行政复议中被撤销或者行政诉讼的败诉。动物卫生执法实践中, 相似文献
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近年来由于各级动物卫生行政主体加大动物卫生监督执法力度,违法案件查处率呈逐年上升趋势,但是动物卫生执法人员执法办案能力,尚不能满足监管执法的需求。根据农业部《全国官方兽医培训规划（2010-2014年）》的要求,本刊在“培训园地”栏目中开设“以案说法”版块,特委托青岛东方动物卫生法学研究咨询中心就行政处罚案件中主体的适格性1、证据的形式要件2、法律适用的准确性3、程序的合法性4、一事不再罚原则的正确理解5、追诉时效的适用6、不予处罚7和从轻处罚8适用的情形等方面的问题以及吊销许可证的适用9等问题进行解读,此后“以案说法”将不断刊出。 相似文献
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Evidence for the non-involvement of the uterus in the lifespan of the corpus luteum in the cyclic dog 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Progesterone levels in peripheral blood of dogs were analysed during the cycle in which hysterectomy (n = 5) or sham surgery (n = 3) was performed as well as during the cycle of dogs (n = 5) hysterectomized at least one year prior to this study; the data were compared with the findings in control dogs (n = 3). The averages of the duration of the luteal period observed in the three experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. Immediately after surgery, the progesterone level decreased from 25 to 50% of the presurgical level, but returned to presurgical level in about four days. Prolactin levels were elevated for about 30 h after surgery. Nevertheless, the averages of the mean prolactin levels for each animal during the luteal period of the experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. It is concluded that in the dog, the uterus is not involved in the lifespan of the cyclic corpus luteum. 相似文献
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Meschan EM Peham C Schobesberger H Licka TF 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2007,173(3):578-584
As there is no statistical evidence that saddle fit influences the load exerted on a horse's back, this study was performed to assess the hypothesis that the width of the tree significantly alters the pressure distribution on the back beneath the saddle. Nineteen sound horses were ridden at walk and trot on a treadmill with three saddles differing only in tree width. Kinetic data were recorded by a sensor mat. A minimum of 14 motion cycles were used in each trial. The saddles were classified into four groups depending on fit. For each horse, the saddle with the lowest overall force (LOF) was determined. Saddles were classified as "too-narrow" if they were one size (2 cm) narrower than the LOF saddle, and "too-wide" if they were one size (2 cm) wider than the LOF saddle. Saddles two sizes wider than LOF saddles were classified as "very-wide". In the group of narrow saddles, the pressure in the caudal third (walk 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.10; trot 1.08 N/cm(2)+/-0.26) was significantly higher compared to the LOF saddles (walk 0.50 N/cm(2)+/-0.09; trot 0.86 N/cm(2)+/-0.28). In the middle transversal third, the pressure of the wide saddles (walk 0.73 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.52 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) and very-wide saddles (walk 0.77 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.57 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) was significantly higher compared to LOF saddles (walk 0.65 N/cm(2)+/-0.10/ 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.11; trot 1.33 N/cm(2)+/-0.22/1.27 N/cm(2)+/-0.20). This study demonstrates that the load under poorly fitting saddles is distributed over a smaller area than under properly fitting saddles, leading to potentially harmful pressures peaks. 相似文献
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嗅源是军犬嗅觉作业训练的依据.军犬鉴别中嗅源能力的培养在整个鉴别训练中占有重要地位,关系到鉴别训练的成败和鉴别能力的提高.所以,军犬在嗅认嗅源时必须按照训犬员的指令充分、细致地感受嗅源气味,并且对嗅源气味产生兴奋反应.如何培养军犬充分嗅认嗅源以及及时解决嗅认过程中出现的问题,成为我们进行鉴别训练的关键.…… 相似文献
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