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为了解宁夏及其周边不同地区蛋鸡场中的鸡滑液囊支原体的种类及其致病力,采用改良Frey氏鸡滑液囊支原体培养基,从疑似感染鸡滑液囊支原体的不同蛋鸡群中分离出病原株,设计鸡滑液囊支原体vlhA基因特异性引物,对分离到的病原进行基因序列扩增并测序,使用MEGA6.0软件中的邻接法(Neighbor-joining,NJ)构建分离株系统发育树并进行遗传进化分析,采用从临床症状最明显的鸡体分离的菌株进行动物感染试验,制作石蜡切片,HE染色,病理组织学观察。结果表明,所分离到的病原菌均为鸡滑液囊支原体,部分菌株之间极其相似;鸡滑液囊支原体不仅可以使鸡只关节肿胀、生长缓慢,也可引起鸡只的肝脏轻微肿大,肝细胞部分坏死、间质增生;脾脏结缔组织增生,出血。 相似文献
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本文对青岛市某蛋鸡场发生的一例鸡滑液囊支原体病进行了诊疗分析,并跟踪监测阳性率变化情况。分析结果显示,该鸡群感染滑液囊支原体后抗生素治疗效果甚微,免疫鸡滑液囊支原体活疫苗(MS-H株)后1周未出现临床症状,实验室跟踪监测检测病原,阳性率逐渐降为0。鸡滑液囊支原体病是由鸡滑液囊支原体(Mycoplasma Synoviae,MS)引起的一种以关节渗出性的滑液囊膜炎及腱鞘滑膜炎为特征的急性或慢性传染性疾病,既可以垂直传播又可以水平传播,3~14周龄蛋鸡易感。感染后的鸡关节肿大、腿瘫、生长发育迟缓,死淘率高达10%~30%,产蛋鸡产蛋率下降,给蛋鸡养殖带来较大的经济损失。 相似文献
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鸡滑液囊支原体可以引起鸡滑液囊炎,以侵害关节滑液囊膜为主。本文从鸡滑液囊支原体病的流行病学、临床症状、病理变化、诊断方法和预防治疗措施进行综述。 相似文献
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鸡滑液囊支原体病又称传染性滑膜炎、传染性滑液囊炎,是由滑膜支原体引起鸡和火鸡的一种急性或慢性传染病。该病病程较长,主要表现出关节肿大,滑液囊、胸部皮下和腱鞘发炎等症状。该病高发时段为3周龄~7周龄,2周龄之后鸡的呼吸道问题多与其有关。多数鸡群存在鸡毒支原体和滑液囊支原体感染。笔者对青年鸡滑液囊支原体病的发病情况、临床症状、解剖变化和诊断过程进行详细介绍,以期为养殖者防治该病提供参考。 相似文献
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鸡滑液囊支原体感染的防治 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鸡滑液囊支原体感染(MS)又称滑液支原体感染、滑液囊霉形体感染、滑膜囊霉形体感染、传染性滑液囊炎、传染性滑膜炎,是鸡和火鸡的一种急慢性传染病,关节肿大,滑液囊和腱鞘发炎症状 相似文献
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[目的 ]了解鸡白痢和滑液囊支原体病在山东省部分地区种鸡场的流行情况。[方法 ]采用血清平板凝集试验,对济宁、泰安、聊城和菏泽4个市13个种鸡场16 312只鸡进行了鸡白痢沙门氏菌感染调查,对泰安和聊城2个市6个种鸡场2 849只鸡进行了鸡滑液囊支原体感染调查,并对其中的6个种公鸡场进行了鸡白痢沙门氏菌和滑液囊支原体共感染调查。对鸡白痢和滑液囊支原体血清阳性的鸡只进行了临床病理组织学检查。[结果]鸡白痢的平均感染率为8.39%(1 368/16 312),其中公鸡的感染率为9.32%(398/4 270),母鸡的感染率为8.06%(970/12 042),90日龄以下鸡的感染率为11%(206/1 872),90日龄以上鸡的感染率为8%(1 160/14 440)。滑液囊支原体的平均感染率为16.71%(476/2 849),其中公鸡感染率为27.11%(398/1 409),母鸡感染率为6.53%(94/1 440),90日龄以下鸡的感染率为7.26%(119/1 640),90日龄以上鸡的感染率为29.53%(357/1 209)。鸡白痢和滑液囊支原体的共感率为0.91%(11/1 209)。疑似病鸡病理学检查,观察到以白痢结节为特征的鸡白痢和跗关节、趾关节及胸部滑膜囊炎性肿胀为特征的滑液囊支原体病。[结论 ]山东省部分种鸡场普遍存在鸡白痢和滑液囊支原体病;青年鸡、产蛋鸡都不同程度地受到鸡白痢和鸡滑液囊支原体病的威胁;对这两种垂直传染性疾病的净化,势在必行。 相似文献
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为了分析河南许昌地区规模化肉鸡场滑液囊支原体流行情况及耐药情况，本试验从许昌地区规模化肉鸡场采集疑似鸡滑液囊支原体感染的病料组织179份，采用细菌分离培养、形态观察及PCR等方法进行滑液囊支原体鉴定，采用K-B药敏纸片法对分离的滑液囊支原体进行耐药性检测。结果显示，分离得到87株鸡滑液囊支原体，其对金霉素、土霉素、吉他霉素、替米考星、多西环素、泰乐菌素和林可霉素耐药率分别为98.8%、94.3%、90.7%、78.2%、61.5%、58.8%和57.7%,对其他抗菌药的耐药率介于10.3%～17.9%;分离菌株呈现多重耐药性，以耐8、7、6种抗菌药分离菌株最多，分别占分离菌株的16.1%、17.2%和19.5%。结果表明许昌地区规模化肉鸡场滑液囊支原体流行严重，对临床中常用药物出现严重耐药性。本试验结果可为该地区的规模化肉鸡场滑液囊支原体防控提供指导。 相似文献
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Goren E 《The Veterinary quarterly》1979,1(3):158-162
Summary Colonies of the avian mycoplasma strains Mycoplasma gallisepticum S6 and Mycoplasma synoviae WVU 1853 and two Mycoplasma synoviae isolates from this laboratory were shown to be haemadsorption positive for chicken erythrocytes. Three Mycoplasma synoviae isolates from this laboratory proved to be haemadsorption and haemagglutination negative. The haemadsorption of the mycoplasma colonies mentioned above was inhibited with specific antisera of either high or low titre. No cross-inhibition was observed. It is suggested that this test could be used for a quick tentative identification of the two avian mycoplasmas on primary solid-medium cultures. 相似文献
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E. Goren 《The Veterinary quarterly》2013,33(3):158-162
Summary Colonies of the avian mycoplasma strains Mycoplasma gallisepticum S6 and Mycoplasma synoviae WVU 1853 and two Mycoplasma synoviae isolates from this laboratory were shown to be haemadsorption positive for chicken erythrocytes. Three Mycoplasma synoviae isolates from this laboratory proved to be haemadsorption and haemagglutination negative. The haemadsorption of the mycoplasma colonies mentioned above was inhibited with specific antisera of either high or low titre. No cross‐inhibition was observed. It is suggested that this test could be used for a quick tentative identification of the two avian mycoplasmas on primary solid‐medium cultures. 相似文献
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Ogino S Munakata Y Ohashi S Fukui M Sakamoto H Sekiya Y Noormohammadi AH Morrow CJ 《Avian diseases》2011,55(2):187-194
Mycoplasma synoviae is an important causative agent of avian mycoplasmosis. In the present study the conserved domain of the variable lipoprotein and hemagglutinin (vlhA) gene of M. synoviae was sequenced and analyzed for 19 field strains of M. synoviae isolated from chickens across Japan. This analysis revealed that there were at least nine genotypes of M. synoviae present in Japan. Furthermore, we found a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) within this region in all the Japanese isolates, and based on this finding, we established a PCR method with cycling probe technology to differentiate between these field isolates and the live M. synoviae vaccine strain Mycoplasma synoviae-H (MS-H). 相似文献
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Bercic RL Slavec B Lavric M Narat M Bidovec A Dovc P Bencina D 《Veterinary microbiology》2008,127(1-2):147-154
Mycoplasma synoviae isolates differ in patterns of immunogenic proteins, but most of them have not been identified yet. The main aim of this study was their identification in two closely related M. synoviae isolates, ULB 02/P4 and ULB 02/OV6, recovered recently from chickens in Slovenia. N-terminal sequencing identified 17 M. synoviae proteins. Amongst them were 14 major, highly expressed but previously unidentified proteins, including enzymes, chaperones and putative lipoproteins. ULB 02/P4 proteins with increasing molecular weight (M(w)) in the region above the lipoprotein MSPB (approximately 40 kDa) were elongation factor EF-Tu, enolase, NADH oxidase, haemagglutinin MSPA, ATP synthase beta chain, trigger factor, pyruvate kinase and chaperone DnaK. Enolase (approximately 47 kDa) seemed to be immunogenic for chickens infected with M. synoviae, whereas EF-Tu, which might cross-react with antibodies to the P1 adhesin of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, was not. ULB 02/OV6 synthesized several immunogenic proteins and those with M(w) of approximately 70, 78, 82, 90, 110 and 160 kDa, cross-reacted with antibodies to Mycoplasma gallisepticum. They remain to be identified, because besides putative lipoproteins, protein bands of 78, 82, 85 and 110 kDa contained also dehydrogenase PdhD, elongation factor EF-G, enzyme PtsG and putative neuraminidase, respectively. 相似文献
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Two hemagglutination (HA) antigens produced from Mycoplasma synoviae isolates WVU-1853m and FMT grown in Frey's mycoplasma broth were lyophilized for HA preservation. Some increase in the HA titer occurred following lyophilization. 相似文献
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Monitoring of susceptibility to antibiotics in field isolates of pathogenic avian mycoplasmas is important for appropriate choice of treatment. Our study compared in vitro susceptibility to enrofloxacin and difloxacin in recent (2005-2006) isolates of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae from meat-type turkey flocks with archived (1997-2003) isolates and reference strains. Comparison of minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values determined by microtest, agar dilution and commercial Etest showed good agreement, but underscored the need for standardized methods for testing. Notably, while the commercial Etest was convenient and accurate for determining MICs for enrofloxacin in the range 0.002-0.094mug/ml, the endpoint of inhibition for M. gallisepticum and M. synoviae strains with MIC values >/=1.0mug/ml could not be determined. A decrease in susceptibility to both fluoroquinolones was detected in archived strains but to a greater degree in recent isolates, most of which had MICs above the NCCLS susceptibility breakpoint for these antibiotics (相似文献
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Hong Y García M Leiting V Bencina D Dufour-Zavala L Zavala G Kleven SH 《Avian diseases》2004,48(3):606-616
Mycoplasma synoviae is a major pathogen of chickens and turkeys, causing economic losses to the poultry industry worldwide. In this study, we validated and applied polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA sequence analysis on the N-terminal end of the hemagglutinin encoding gene vlhA as an alternative for the detection and initial typing of field strains of M. synoviae in commercial poultry. PCR primers were tested against isolates of M. synoviae from various sources along with other avian mycoplasma and other bacterial species. The vlhA gene-targeted PCR assay was highly specific in the identification of M. synoviae, with a detection limit of 4.7 x 10(2) color changing units/ml. DNA sequence analysis of amplified products was also conducted to validate the potential for typing M. synoviae strains using the N-terminal region of the vlhA gene. To evaluate the test, we applied the PCR assay to tracheal swabs collected from chickens challenged with M. synoviae strain K1968 and compared the results to the serologic detection. The PCR assay was also evaluated directly on tracheal samples collected from commercial layers. Overall, this vlhA gene-targeted PCR is a useful tool for detection and initial typing of M. synoviae and can be applied in the preliminary identification of M. synoviae isolates directly from clinical samples. 相似文献
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The aim of the study was to analyse experimental transmission of Mycoplasma synoviae, an avian pathogen. Three experiments using specific pathogen-free day-old chicks placed in isolators were conducted. In the first experiment, the birds were introduced in an isolator previously contaminated with a M. synoviae broth culture. After 34 days, these birds were eliminated and, for the second trial, the chicks were introduced in the same isolator without disinfecting. In the third assay, the chicks were placed in an isolator containing a mixture of food, feathers and dust collected less than an hour earlier from a M. synoviae infected laying hen flock. In the second and third experiments in order to exacerbate the M. synoviae infection, the birds were inoculated with infectious bronchitis (IB) virus. The presence of M. synoviae in the environment and in tracheal swabs was monitored by culture, a multiplex PCR (mPCR) detecting M. synoviae and Mycoplasma 16S rDNA and a multiplex RT-PCR (mRT-PCR) detecting the M. synoviae mRNA coding for a membrane protein and Mycoplasma 16S rRNA. In in vitro experimental conditions, M. synoviae mRNA and 16S rRNA were detected up to 20 min and 23 h respectively after mycoplasma death. In the first assay, the first infected bird was detected on the 13th day. In the second trial, culturable M. synoviae or viable M. synoviae were detected in the isolator for 3 or 4 to 5 days respectively after depopulation of the birds of the first assay whereas the first culture positive tracheal swabs were detected on the 33rd day, after IB inoculation. In the third experiment, the first infected birds were detected on the 54th day. Thus, the different assays showed that M. synoviae contaminated material (dust, feathers and food) can infect chicks, sometimes after remarkably long silent periods. 相似文献