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【目的】基于木材内部导管和纹孔等天然多孔构造,设计仿生木材复孔吸声结构,分析影响其吸声性能的结构因素,为开发仿生木材吸声材料奠定理论基础。【方法】应用Rhinoceros三维软件建模,利用3D打印技术制备仿生木材吸声结构,采用阻抗管传递函数法研究穿孔率、主孔直径和侧孔深度对仿生木材吸声机构共振频率和吸声系数的影响。【结果】1)在中低频,随着穿孔率增大,3D打印仿生木材吸声结构的共振频率向高频方向移动,吸声系数峰值降低;在高频,随着穿孔率增大,共振频率向低频方向移动,吸声系数峰值升高;2)在中低频,随着主孔直径增大,3D打印仿生木材吸声结构的共振频率基本不变,吸声系数峰值降低;在高频,随着主孔直径增大,共振频率略向高频方向移动,吸声系数基本不变;3)随着侧孔深度增加,3D打印仿生木材吸声结构的共振频率先增大后减小,吸声系数变化不明显;4)3D打印仿生木材吸声结构具有2个显著的共振频率,分别为300和3 500 Hz。【结论】穿孔率、主孔直径和侧孔深度对3D打印仿生木材吸声结构的吸声性能均有较大影响。3D打印仿生木材吸声结构在低频300 Hz和高频3 500 Hz具有良好的吸声性能,吸声频带宽度增加,与传统木质吸声材料既有相似之处也有明显差异。 相似文献
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【目的】基于木材内部天然多孔构造设计仿生木材的复孔吸声结构,研究穿孔倾斜角度对3D打印仿生木材吸声结构的吸声性能影响,为开发仿生木材吸声材料奠定理论基础。【方法】利用Rhinoceros三维建模软件进行结构设计,采用3D打印技术制备出仿生木材吸声结构。对比3D打印穿孔板,基于阻抗管传递函数法探究穿孔不同倾斜角度(0°、15°、30°、45°、60°)对3D打印仿生木材吸声结构的共振频率和吸声系数的影响。【结果】1) 3D打印穿孔板有2个共振频率,分别位于中低频和中高频处;而3D打印仿生木材吸声结构有3个共振频率,分别位于中低频、中高频和高频处,木质穿孔板仅在中低频具有共振频率,二者差异显著。2)穿孔倾斜角度对3D打印穿孔板的吸声性能有一定影响,在中低频处,随穿孔倾斜角度增大,3D打印穿孔板的共振频率向低频方向移动,吸声系数峰值总体呈上升趋势,峰值均在0. 8以上,吸声性能较好;在中高频处,随穿孔倾斜角度变化,3D打印穿孔板的共振频率和吸声系数峰值均有所改变,但无明确规律,此段吸声系数峰值在0. 3左右,吸声性能较差。3)穿孔倾斜角度对3D打印仿生木材吸声结构的吸声性能有较大影响,中低频处与中高频处的吸声规律与3D打印穿孔板基本一致;在高频处,随穿孔倾斜角度增大,3D打印仿生木材吸声结构的共振频率向低频方向移动,吸声系数峰值均在0. 8以上,具有较好的吸声性能。【结论】穿孔倾斜角度的3D打印仿生木材吸声结构在中低频、中高频和高频处都有较好的吸声性能,在高频处,不同倾斜角度3D打印仿生木材吸声结构的共振频率跨度较大,可为以后全频率吸声结构的设计研究奠定理论基础。本研究结果为实现可设计吸声频率的新型复合材料提供一个新的研究方向,在一些特殊吸声环境领域具有较好的发展前景。 相似文献
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《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(1)
木质穿孔板具备良好的吸声特性,可用于控制噪声和优化室内声环境,且具有一定的强度和尺寸稳定性,已被广泛用做装饰材料。以中密度纤维板(MDF)为基材,利用阻抗管传递函数法测试穿孔率分别为0、3.14%、4.91%和7.07%的木质穿孔板吸声性能,测试时板后空腔为50 mm,分析穿孔率变化对木质穿孔板吸声特性各指标的影响规律,结果表明:随着穿孔率的增加,木质穿孔板的吸声系数峰值有所下降,吸声频带增宽,共振频率往高频方向移动。试验研究得出木质穿孔板的吸声规律与穿孔率的关系,为穿孔板的加工、应用及今后的进一步研究提供了一定的理论支撑。 相似文献
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《林业工程学报》2017,(3)
木塑复合材料作为一种新型材料,由于其独特的装饰性能已广泛应用于室内外装饰材料中,开发其声学方面性能是目前室内装饰材料的重要研究方向,具有广阔的发展前景。笔者结合多孔吸声机理与共振吸声机理特性,阐述了吸声材料在吸声结构设计及吸声性能增强等方面的研究进展,重点分析了木塑吸声材料的结构特性与吸声性能。通过归纳分析其他木质复合吸声材料研究成果,提出了在实际使用中改善与提高木塑复合材料吸声性能的几种方法(如发泡法、预留空腔法、蜂窝结构复合法、黏附装饰层法、叠加设计法等)。采用驻波管方法测试木塑吸音板在不同穿孔率与空腔深度的吸声系数,结果表明:在穿孔率为0%和3%的条件下,吸声系数随着空腔深度的增加先上升随后下降;在穿孔率为6%和9%的条件下,吸声系数随着空腔深度的增加而增加。通过以上方法,可以最大限度地增强木塑吸音材料的全频吸声性能,为木塑复合吸声材料在室内设计中的应用提供理论基础。 相似文献
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Yoichi Kojima Ayaka Kawabata Hikaru Kobori Shigehiko Suzuki Hirokazu Ito Rie Makise Masaki Okamoto 《Journal of Wood Science》2016,62(6):518-525
Wood-based materials are fabricated with adhesives composed of various materials derived from fossil fuels. It is difficult to identify replacements for these chemical adhesives. This study explored nanofiber technologies as an alternative to these adhesives. In this study, we focused on reinforcement effects of lingo-cellulose nanofiber (LCNF) on fiberboards made from softwood and hardwood fiber. We discuss the density effects of reinforcement with LCNF because the density of medium-density fiberboard (MDF), which is widely used for construction, is standardized at about 0.60–0.80 g/cm3. Fiberboards were manufactured with three densities (0.60, 0.75, and 1.00 g/cm3). For softwood fiberboards, the bending properties for LCNF-mixed boards were higher than those for the control fiberboards at all densities. In this paper, control fiberboard means fiberboard with fiber only. For hardwood fiberboards, the bending properties for LCNF-mixed fiberboard for 1.00 g/cm3-density board were higher than those for the control fiberboard. For internal bond strength (IB), the IB for LCNF-mixed fiberboard was higher than that for the control fiberboard. The thickness swelling (TS) and weight change (WC) with water absorption for fiberboards containing LCNF were lower than those for control fiberboards. As a conclusion, physical and mechanical properties of the resulting fiberboards were significantly improved with the addition of LCNF, especially for softwood fiberboards, due to close binding between LCNF and wood fibers. 相似文献
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以苎麻纤维作为植物增强材料添加到木纤维表面并压制成低密度纤维板,通过对改性低密度纤维板的物理力学性能进行分析,认为苎麻作为木材纤维增强材料完全可行. 相似文献
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Manufacture and properties of ultra-low-density fiberboard 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Low-density fiberboards with densities ranging from 0.05 to 0.50g/cm3 were manufactured with steam injection pressing. Bond-type and foam-type isocyanate compound resin adhesives were used separately at 10% and 30% resin content levels. Two types of different-size fibers from softwood were used. Mechanical, dimensional, thermal, and sound insulation properties of the fiberboards were tested. The results are as follows: (1) Bond-type isocyanate adhesive showed higher mechanical and dimensional properties of low-density fiberboards than the foam-type adhesive. (2) Fiberboards produced from small fibers have better mechanical and dimensional properties than those made from large fibers. (3) Thermal conductivity of fiberboards depends more on the board density than on the type of resin or fiber dimension. At a board density lower than 0.2 g/cm3, the thermal conductivity is almost equivalent to those of thermal insulation materials such as polystyrene foam and rock wool, (4) Generally, the sound absorption coefficient of low-density fiberboards tends to increase at higher sound frequency. As the board thickness increases, low-frequency sounds are more readily absorbed by boards.Part of this report was presented at the 46th annual meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Kumamoto, April 1996 相似文献
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Thomas Walther S. Nami Kartal Won Joung Hwang Kenji Umemura Shuichi Kawai 《Journal of Wood Science》2007,53(6):481-486
The development of oriented fiberboards made from kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) and their suitability as a construction material has been investigated. Three different types of boards consisting of
five layers with individual orientations were prepared using a combination of low molecular weight and high molecular weight
phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin for impregnation and adhesion purposes. Additional boards with the same structure were prepared
using high molecular weight PF resin only. The mechanical properties of the boards have been examined as well as their resistance
against fungal decay and termite attack. All kenaf fiberboards showed elevated mechanical properties compared with medium-density
fiberboard made from wood fibers, and showed increased decay and termite resistance. Differences in the decay and termite
resistance between the board types were caused by the presence of the low molecular weight PF resin for the impregnation of
the fibers. No significant difference was found for the mechanical properties. The effect of the PF resin for impregnation
was much clearer in fungal decay resistance than for termite resistance; however, fiber orientation had no effect on both
decay and termite resistance of the specimens. 相似文献
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Low-density sandwich panels of veneer-overlaid fiberboards of 12 mm thickness for structural use were manufactured at densities of 0.3–0.5g/cm3 using an isocyanate compound resin adhesive and steam injection pressing method. The effects of board density, veneer thickness, and resin content on the fundamental properties of sandwich panels were examined, with the following results: (1) The dry moduli of rupture and elasticity in the parallel direction of sandwich panels with thicker veneers were superior. The dry moduli of rupture and elasticity in the parallel direction of sandwich panels with 2.0 mm thick veneer at densities of 0.4–0.5 g/cm3 were 40–60 MPa, and 5–8 GPa, which were two and four times as much as those of homogeneous fiberboards, respectively. (2) The higher-density panels exhibited tensile failure at the bottom veneer surface during static dry bending in a parallel direction, whereas lower-density panels experienced horizontal shear failure in the core. (3) The dimensional stability of sandwich panels had good dimensional stability, with negligible springback after accelerated weathering conditions. (4) The thermal insulation properties of sandwich panels were found to be much superior to other commercial structural wood composite panels.Part of this report was presented at the 47th annual meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Kouchi, April 1997 相似文献
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Considering increasing rate of Iran population and consumption of wood panels, the authors investigated the per capita consumption of wood panels during the years from 1997 to 2007. The exponential smoothing method was used to obtain a per capita consumption pattern of wood panels in Iran for estimating demand of wood panels by the year of 2012. Results show that the consumption of particleboard, fiberboard, and medium density fiberboard in Iran will increase by 33%, 72% and 107 %, respectively, by the year of 2012; however, the consumption of plywood will increase only by 7% by 2012. The deficient amount of wood panels in Iran is estimated over 1400000 m3. The results of this study provide the technique reference for planners of wood panel industries in Iran in capital investment decisions. 相似文献
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五种桉树木材的吸声性能 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文以广西东门林场的人工林尾叶桉(Eucalyptusurophylla),尾巨桉(EucalyptusurophyllaE.grandis),尾园桉(E.urophyllaE.tereticornis),尾赤桉(E.urophyllaE.camaldulensis)和大花序桉(E.cloeziana)木材为主要材料,用驻波管法测试了五种桉树木材的吸声系数,比较了这些桉树木材的吸声性能,结果显示五种桉树木材的吸声系数在频率1000赫兹之内变化不大,之后随频率的增加吸声系数也在增加。在频率200至2000赫兹范围内,五种桉树木材的吸声系数差异不显著,在低频区域,尾叶桉的吸声性能较好。在所测试的声波频率范围内,桉木弦锯板的吸声系数高于径锯板;0.5厘米厚的锯材的吸声性能好于1.0厘米厚的锯材;因此,桉木板材的种类和板材的厚度影响其吸声性能,但五种桉树木材的吸声性能差异不显著。图2表4参6。 相似文献
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Manuel Raul Pelaez-Samaniego Vikram Yadama Eini Lowell Raul Espinoza-Herrera 《Wood Science and Technology》2013,47(6):1285-1319
The objective of this paper is to review the published literature on improving properties of wood composites through thermal pretreatment of wood. Thermal pretreatment has been conducted in moist environments using hot water or steam at temperatures up to 180 and 230 °C, respectively, or in dry environments using inert gases at temperatures up to 240 °C. In these conditions, hemicelluloses are removed, crystallinity index of cellulose is increased, and cellulose degree of polymerization is reduced, while lignin is not considerably affected. Thermally modified wood has been used to manufacture wood–plastic composites, particleboard, oriented strand board, binderless panels, fiberboard, waferboard, and flakeboard. Thermal pretreatment considerably reduced water absorption and thickness swelling of wood composites, which has been attributed mainly to the removal of hemicelluloses. Mechanical properties have been increased or sometimes reduced, depending on the product and the conditions of the pretreatment. Thermal pretreatment has also shown to improve the resistance of composites to decay. 相似文献
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Physical and mechanical properties of medium density fiberboards (MDF) made from various mixtures of wood fibers and stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) cones were evaluated using European standards. MDF panels were manufactured using standardized procedures that simulated industrial production at the laboratory. Six panel types were made from mixtures of wood fiber/cone flour, 100/0, 90/10, 80/20, 70/30, 60/40, and 50/50 percents, respectively. Addition of the cone flour into the MDF significantly reduced formaldehyde emission from the panel. In addition, the addition of 10% cone flour also improved water resistance of the MDF panels made using urea–formaldehyde (UF) resin. However, further addition of the cone flour into the panel negatively influenced their water resistance. Flexural properties and internal bond strength decreased with the increase of cone flour content in the panel. The UF resin is the main source of formaldehyde emission from the UF-bonded wood-based panels. Depending on addition of the cone flour in the panels, the formaldehyde emission values ranged from 2.6% to 55.3% lower than the panels made from 100% wood fiber. Based on the findings obtained from this study, pine cone can be used as a renewable biological formaldehyde catcher as an alternative to the traditional formaldehyde catchers for E1 Class MDF manufacture. 相似文献