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新加坡观赏鱼产业与新加坡水族游乐业 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新加坡是一座美丽的花园城市，风景秀丽，在新加坡330多万人口的社会生活中，优美的观赏鱼十分有地位。随着观赏鱼产业的发展，新加坡从观赏鱼的生产、经销、贸易直到欣赏、消费、游乐，逐步形成一个观赏鱼产业链。正因为新加坡观赏鱼生产与消费，前后呼应，紧密结合，才使新加坡观赏鱼事业不断推进和繁荣。本文简单介绍新加坡观赏鱼产业与新加坡水族游乐业的组成和特点，供业内人士参考。 相似文献
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观赏鱼以其独特的魅力受到人类宠爱，迅速融入人们的家庭生活。顺应观赏鱼发展的潮流，新加坡把握自身优势，经过了几十年不懈的努力，观赏鱼产业取得优异的经济成果。本人通过考察新加坡观赏鱼业之后，特撰此文，着重分析新加坡观赏鱼产业及其产业经济链的发展背景和发展特征，希望对正在发展的中国观赏鱼业和都市型渔业有所启示和借鉴。 相似文献
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新加坡热带观赏鱼的养殖颇为盛行，已成为该国养殖业的一大特点。然而50年代，观赏鱼养殖在新加坡只是一种副业，经过多年逐渐发展成为一种欣欣向荣的产业。新加坡培育的热带观赏鱼畅销世界各地，除本国生产的淡水观赏鱼外，还收购其他亚洲国家部分海水观赏鱼．再出口，成为世界各国观赏鱼的集散地， 相似文献
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我国是世界上最早饲养观赏鱼的国家之一 ,但在观赏鱼进出口贸易方面进展较慢。目前从事观赏鱼出口贸易的国家主要集中在亚洲 ,如新加坡、中国大陆及港台地区、泰国、马来西亚、印尼等 ,其中以新加坡的出口量名列第一 ,年贸易额约 70 0 0多万美元 (含水族器材 )。新加坡是一个城市国家 ,它的经济支柱靠中转贸易 ,而观赏鱼就是一种很好的中转商品 ,货源约 60 %来自中国内地。中国金鱼以统货方式进入新加坡 ,经营商加以精选、分级、包装、贴上商标 ,作为新加坡金鱼出口到世界各地。金鱼在中国民间饲养已有 2 0 0 0余年历史 ,1 6世纪中叶传入西… 相似文献
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２００２年１月中旬，笔者接待了以私人身份来访的马来西亚金鱼协会邱会长，双方就观赏鱼进出口贸易情况进行了商洽，作为同行交流，这是一次直接听取马来西亚观赏鱼情况的介绍，现将有关会谈情况整理如下，供国内同仁参考。马来西亚和世界观赏鱼出口大国新加坡在同一纬度上，属亚热带气候，终年无霜，发展观赏鱼尤其是热带观赏鱼条件很好，主要养殖区集中在马来西亚南部，和新加坡观赏鱼养殖区毗邻，离新加坡机场仅１小时车程。目前马来西亚约有２０条左右国际航线空运条件，能成功繁殖热带观赏鱼２００余品种，近几年不断开拓一些新品种，… 相似文献
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广东是中国最大的观赏鱼养殖贸易集散地,观赏鱼养殖已由改革开放初期的国营、集体、小规模分散经营,发展到今天的民营、外资、合资百花齐放的局面;观赏鱼产业由当初的单一养殖,发展到今天的多品种、规模化、产业化经营的良性发展局面,观赏鱼养殖、水草生产和经营已发展形成相当规模,产量、 相似文献
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新加坡观赏鱼的出口及其包装 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
热带观赏鱼养殖在新加坡颇为盛行，现已成为该国养殖业的一大特色。上世纪50年代，观赏鱼养殖在新加坡还只是一种副业，经过近半个世纪的发展，形成了欣欣向荣的产业。 相似文献
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马来西亚地处亚热带,气候温暖,终年无霜,动、植物天然资源丰富,尤其是发展热带观赏鱼的条件很好,在政府政策的扶持下,观赏鱼出口仅次于新加坡而居世界第二位。 相似文献
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海水观赏鱼贸易是海洋水族馆贸易行业的重要部分,是一项价值十几亿美元的产业,每年交易量达数百万尾,且需求量逐年上升,但由于严重依赖野生资源捕捞而使该行业饱受争议。目前,90%~95%的海水观赏鱼由野生捕捞获得,在已知的数千种珊瑚礁鱼类中,有一半以上在缺乏或无监测情况下进行贸易,自然资源面临严重威胁。观赏性水产从业者和消费者有责任保护野生捕获物种的可持续发展,海水观赏鱼的养殖被认为是一种保护野生资源的有效手段,但仍有许多技术问题阻碍其发展。文章结合相关数据和文献,概述了国际海水观赏鱼产业现状及最新研究进展,讨论了海水观赏鱼产业中存在的问题,并提出了一些可行的解决方案,旨在为中国海水观赏鱼产业发展提供一定的借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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The long-term sustainability of the marine ornamental industry is being threatened by environmental pressures that are severely degrading the health of coral reef ecosystems. There is now a compelling need to practice resource conservation through the development of 'reef friendly' aquaculture technologies as an alternative to wild collection practices and to restore degraded wild populations. The commercial culture of marine ornamental finfish is very much in its infancy, but advances can be made more rapidly using insights from years of research and development with marine foodfish species. Many of the bottlenecks and constraints to developing marine ornamental fish culture are those now being addressed with the more challenging species of foodfish being attempted. The two key bottlenecks that currently limit expansion of the marine ornamental industry are the control of captive maturation and spawning and the identification of appropriate first-feed items for marine ornamental fish larvae. This paper highlights basic principles and recent achievements in marine foodfish culture that might be applicable to rapid development of controlled reproduction and propagation techniques for marine ornamental finfish. 相似文献
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新加坡是一个小岛国,农业用地及用于养鱼的海域面积均很有限。但新加坡观赏鱼产业相当独特和成功,是世界第一观赏鱼出口国,向80多个国家出售超过1 000种鱼类,2016年的年收入达到4 300万美元。该产业的成功主要源于其在许可证颁发,生物安全控制,养殖,包装,运输和疾病控制等各方面所具有的独特特征。新加坡正在努力驯养和培育许多高价值的海洋物种和新的淡水物种,并开发新型的循环水养殖系统。上游研究侧重于开发和使用基因组工具来培育新品种并维持野外种类的遗传多样性。但由于养殖鱼类的空间有限,邻国竞争激烈,该行业面临诸多挑战,其市场份额正在减少。在这篇综述中,我们将总结新加坡观赏鱼产业的现状和发展,讨论其面临的挑战,并提出保持该产业领先地位的建议。 相似文献
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David A. Ziemann 《Aquarium Sciences and Conservation》2001,3(1-3):107-117
Populations of tropical and subtropical marine fish are being depleted worldwide to supply increasing demands of the aquarium industry and fresh seafood market. Overfishing and destructive harvest techniques have left some marine fish populations virtually extirpated in a number of primarily underdeveloped countries. In situations where only small remnant populations and significantly degraded habitat remain, population recovery even under the complete absence of collection will be slow, with the high potential for population loss due to natural environmental and recruitment variability. Stock enhancement, supplementing natural recruitment with hatchery produced fry, has the potential to significantly increase the rate of population recovery while maintaining population vigor.Stock enhancement research on Pacific threadfin has demonstrated measurable positive impacts on recreational and commercial fisheries for this species in experimental scale releases; similar successes can be expected for enhancement efforts directed toward species of ornamental value. The major technological barrier to ornamental fish enhancement, the development of appropriate culture capabilities, is being addressed in research directed to the commercial production of fish for the aquarium trade. 相似文献
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Ornamental fishes endemic to Hawaii's reefs are a valued resource and a staple of the marine aquarium trade, worldwide. At present, the market for Hawaiian ornamental reef fish is supplied entirely by the export of wild-captured animals, but the long-term sustainability of this practice is debatable. The success of breeders of ornamental fishes elsewhere, and concerns about overexploitation of wild fishes have stimulated interest in the development of an industry based on the captive propagation and rearing of Hawaiian ornamental fishes. Initial attempts to spawn and rear the larvae of various marine ornamental fishes in Hawaii were carried out in the early 1970s. The results of these culture efforts, conducted primarily at the Oceanic Institute and the University of Hawaii's Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology on Oahu, have varied in success. For the most part, these results have appeared previously only in dissertations or in reports distributed locally. Technological improvements in marine aquarium husbandry and in the culture of edible marine fishes have both benefited practitioners of ornamental reef fish culture, and promise to do so in the future. Our objective in this paper is to review the progress that has been made in the captive cultivation of ornamental marine fishes and to provide an overview of the status of the marine aquarium industry in Hawaii. 相似文献
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The aquarium fish industry in Sri Lanka has become a valuable foreign exchange earner during the past few years, earning Rs.
530 million in 1998. Sri Lankan ornamental fish exports for the international market include locally wild caught marine, brackish-water
and freshwater species as well as captive bred freshwater fish. Presently, there are about 18 registered aquarium fish exporters
and together they currently contribute approximately 1% of the world's demand for ornamental fish. Of the freshwater fish
species exported from Sri Lanka, the guppy ranks the highest (67% by number), followed by swordtails, angels, platies and
various species of tetras. This study aims to assess the present status and future trends in the ornamental fish industry
in Sri Lanka; to overview the present fish production system which caters for the international market; and to identify present
constraints within the industry.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Vesely T Cinkova K Reschova S Gobbo F Ariel E Vicenova M Pokorova D Kulich P Bovo G 《Journal of fish diseases》2011,34(2):159-166
A survey was performed on ornamental fish imported into the EU to detect viral agents belonging to the genus Ranavirus. The objective was to gain knowledge of the potential for these systemic iridoviruses to gain entry into the EU via international trade in ornamental fish. A total of 208 pooled samples, representing 753 individual fish, were tested. The samples included 13 orders and 37 families, originating from different countries and continents. Tissues from fish that died during or just after transport were collected and examined by standard virological techniques in epithelioma papulosum cyprini cells, by transmission electron microscopy and by PCR for the detection of the major capsid protein and DNA polymerase gene sequences of ranaviruses. Virus was isolated from nine fish species but ranavirus was not identified in those samples. The results suggest that ranaviruses are not highly prevalent in ornamental fish imported into the EU. 相似文献
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The occurrence of Mycobacterium spp. in freshwater and marine ornamental fish was studied in Italy from June 2002 to May 2005. Two surveys were carried out, one of aquarium fish sent to the Laboratory for diagnosis, and the other of prevalence of infection by mycobacteria in ornamental fish imported into Italy. Bacterial isolation was carried out from the spleen, kidney and liver, and the isolates were subsequently identified by biochemical tests. In the first survey, 387 fish were examined and Mycobacterium spp. were isolated from 181 (46.8%) fish. In the second survey 127 batches of ornamental fish from different countries were examined. Mycobacterium spp. were isolated from 38 (29.9%) batches. The following species were found: M. fortuitum, M. peregrinum, M. chelonae, M. abscessus, M. marinum, M. gordonae, M. nonchromogenicum and M. interjectum. There was a high prevalence of infection independent of the presence of macroscopic lesions. Mycobacterium fortuitum and M. chelonae were more prevalent than M. marinum in the samples examined. 相似文献
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Alan M. Friedlander 《Aquarium Sciences and Conservation》2001,3(1-3):135-150
Extensive and unregulated harvest of marine ornamental fishes can lead to localized depletion of target species and habitat degradation from inappropriate collecting techniques. One potential solution to these problems is the creation of marine reserves where fishing is prohibited. Marine reserves have been shown to increase fish abundance and protect ecosystems from habitat destruction associated with fishing. If protective areas are to be effective, they must include the diversity of habitats necessary to accommodate the wide range of fish species that are of interest to the marine ornamental fish trade.Fish assemblages with high diversity and abundance are often associated with habitats of high structural complexity. A relationship between fish size and reef complexity suggests the importance of shelter as a refuge for certain fishes in avoiding predation. Many species tend to aggregate to spawn in structurally complex habitats to reduce their risk of predation. Closing of spawning areas during aggregation periods has been shown to be a highly effective management strategy for these species. The limited home ranges and high degree of habitat specificity associated with many marine ornamental fishes should make marine reserves a highly effective strategy for managing these resources. 相似文献
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Characterization of spaC‐type Erysipelothrix sp. isolates causing systemic disease in ornamental fish 
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下载免费PDF全文 E K Pomaranski S R Reichley R Yanong J Shelley D B Pouder J C Wolf K V Kenelty B Van Bonn F Oliaro B Byrne K A Clothier M J Griffin A C Camus E Soto 《Journal of fish diseases》2018,41(1):49-60
Since 2012, low‐to‐moderate mortality associated with an Erysipelothrix sp. bacterium has been reported in ornamental fish. Histological findings have included facial cellulitis, necrotizing dermatitis and myositis, and disseminated coelomitis with abundant intralesional Gram‐positive bacterial colonies. Sixteen Erysipelothrix sp. isolates identified phenotypically as E. rhusiopathiae were recovered from diseased cyprinid and characid fish. Similar clinical and histological changes were also observed in zebrafish, Danio rerio, challenged by intracoelomic injection. The Erysipelothrix sp. isolates from ornamental fish were compared phenotypically and genetically to E. rhusiopathiae and E. tonsillarum isolates recovered from aquatic and terrestrial animals from multiple facilities. Results demonstrated that isolates from diseased fish were largely clonal and divergent from E. rhusiopathiae and E. tonsillarum isolates from normal fish skin, marine mammals and terrestrial animals. All ornamental fish isolates were PCR positive for spaC, with marked genetic divergence (<92% similarity at gyrB, <60% similarity by rep‐PCR) between the ornamental fish isolates and other Erysipelothrix spp. isolates. This study supports previous work citing the genetic variability of Erysipelothrix spp. spa types and suggests isolates from diseased ornamental fish may represent a genetically distinct species. 相似文献