共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 500 毫秒
1.
根据GenBank中的猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)gE、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)ORF2、猪细小病毒(PPV)VP2基因序列,设计了3对引物,成功建立了检测PRV野毒株、PCV-2和PPV的多重PCR诊断方法,扩增产物分别为288 bp、419 bp、681 bp。敏感性、特异性试验结果显示,该PCR对3种病毒的最低核酸检测量分别为PRV 48.2 pg/L、PCV-2 36.7 pg/L、PPV 0.25 ng/L,而PRV(gE基因缺失株)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、大肠杆菌的扩增结果均为阴性。对87份自然感染病猪样品的检测结果表明,该多重PCR检测结果与单一PCR检测结果完全符合。结果表明,该多重PCR方法具有很好的特异性和敏感性,可用于临床PRV野毒株和gE基因缺失疫苗株、PCV-2和PPV的检测。 相似文献
2.
本研究旨在建立多重Real-time PCR方法检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)、猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)和猪细小病毒(PPV).根据GenBank数据库中PRRSV、PCV2、PRV、和PPV的核苷酸序列设计特异性引物和探针,通过优化反应条件,检测系列稀释的纯化阳性质粒,建立检测PRRSV、PCV2、PRV和PPV的单项和多重Real-time PCR方法.灵敏度和特异性试验结果表明,无论是单项和多重Real-time PCR检测,该方法都具有高度特异性,与其它病原检测无明显交叉反应;对4种病毒的最低检测量为＜101拷贝或1 TCID50,检测灵敏度比常规PCR高100倍.对40份临床样本进行检测,多重Real-time PCR检测结果和单项Real-time PCR检测结果完全一致.建立的同时检测PRRSV、PCV2、PRV和PPV的多重Real-time PCR方法具有快速、灵敏、特异、重复性好和能对样品进行定量检测等优点. 相似文献
3.
根据GenBank中已发表的猪细小病毒(porcine parvovirus,PPV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(pseudorabies virus,PRV)和猪圆环病毒2型 (porcine circovirus type 2,PCV2)基因序列,对各病毒基因区进行同源性分析,确定PPV 的VP2、PRV的 gD、和PCV2的ORF2基因为各病毒的诊断靶序列,设计特异性引物,在建立各病毒单项PCR技术的基础上,优化多重PCR反应条件,建立了3种病毒的多重PCR技术,可同时扩增PPV 313 bp、 PRV 217 bp和PCV2 447 bp的特异性片段。用多重PCR技术与单项PCR技术对比检测试验证明两者的符合率为100％,表明建立的多重PCR检测方法,具有特异、快速、准确的特点,可同时鉴别诊断这3种病毒。从10个发病猪场和门诊病例的病猪采集的211份样品,用建立的多重PCR检测方法,检出PPV阳性42份,阳性率为19.91%;PRV阳性26份,阳性率为12.32%;PCV2阳性56份,阳性率为26.54%;2种以上病毒混合感染25份,混合感染阳性率为11.85%。检测结果表明,山西省猪群已感染这3种疫病。 相似文献
4.
《上海畜牧兽医通讯》2017,(5)
根据GenBank中猪细小病毒(PPV)、猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)和猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)3种病原体的基因保守序列,分别设计了3对检测引物。在建立各病毒单项PCR技术的基础上,用这3对引物对人为混合的样品中的PPV、PRV和PCV2的DNA模板进行多重PCR扩增和多重PCR反应条件的优化,结果同时得到3条与试验设计相符的251bp(PPV)、375bp(PRV)和493bp(PCV2)特异性条带。对20份自然感染病猪样品的检测结果表明,该多重PCR检测结果与单项PCR检测对比检测试验的符合率为100%,表明建立的多重PCR检测方法具有特异、快速、准确的特点,可同时鉴别诊断这3种病毒。 相似文献
5.
PRV、PCV-2、PPV多重PCR检测方法的建立及其应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据GenBank上已发表的猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪Ⅱ型圆环病毒(PCV-2)、猪细小病毒(PPV)核苷酸序列,设计并合成能分别特异性扩增PRV、PCV-2、PPV的引物。经条件优化,建立了同时检测PRV、PCV-2、PPV的多重PCR方法,所扩增特异性产物片段大小分别为217bp、394bp、748bp。该方法不仅特异性强、敏感性高,还克服了对上述病原分别进行检测所带来的诸多弊端,为猪伪狂犬病、猪Ⅱ型圆环病、猪细小病的临床诊断和流行病学调查等研究提供了新手段。 相似文献
6.
PCV2、PPV、PRV、PRRSV和CSFV复合PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank上猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）、猪细小病毒（PPV）、猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（PRRSV）和猪瘟病毒（CSFV）的已发表序列,分别设计并合成了5对特异性扩增引物,建立PCV2、PPV、PRV、PRRSV和CSFV单项PCR检测方法,分别扩增出预期的466bp、759bp、349bp、202bp和706bp片段。在优化单项PCR反应条件基础上,建立了PCV2．PPV-PRV-PRRSV-CSFV复合PCR检测方法,为预防和控制上述几种病毒性传染病提供了一种快速、敏感、特异的检测方法。 相似文献
7.
8.
根据GenBank中已发表的猪细小病毒(PPV)、猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)和猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV2)等3种病毒基因序列,对各病毒基因区进行同源性分析,确定PPV VP2、PRV gB、PCV2 ORF1基因的保守区为各病毒的诊断靶序列.在建立各病毒单重PCR技术的基础上,优化多重PCR反应条件,建立了三种病毒的多重PCR技术.用78份临床病料对本研究多重PCR技术和单重PCR技术进行对比验证,结果显示,总符合率为97.4%以上.该方法特异性强、敏感性高,为PPV、PRV和PCV2临床诊断和流行病学调查等研究提供了新手段. 相似文献
9.
旨在建立一种可同时检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)、猪细小病毒(PPV)和猪巨细胞病毒(PCMV)的多重PCR检测方法。参考相关文献及序列比对结果设计6对特异性引物,建立了可同时检测以上6种病毒的多重PCR方法并应用此方法对临床病例进行了检测。结果表明,所建立的多重PCR方法灵敏度高,对6种病毒的最低核酸检测量分别为12.8pg(PRRSV)、46pg(CSFV)、16pg(PRV)、23.5pg(PCV-2)、72pg(PPV)、8.6pg(PCMV),对猪流感病毒(SIV)、猪乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)和猪轮状病毒(PoRV)无特异性扩增。应用该方法对临床145份样品进行检测,总阳性率为83.45%,2种以上病毒混合感染阳性率为69.66%。说明所建立的多重PCR检测方法敏感,可用于猪群中上述6种猪病病原的单一感染或混合感染的鉴别诊断。 相似文献
10.
多重PCR同时检测猪圆环病毒2型,猪细小病毒,猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒和猪瘟病毒 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本试验建立一种可同时检测猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2),猪细小病毒(PPV),猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV),猪瘟病毒(CSFV)4种病毒的多重PCR方法.对于每一种特定的病毒,用4对寡核苷酸引物均能特异扩增其目的片段.以含有病毒目的片段的质粒为模板,测定了多重PCR的检测灵敏度,PRRSV和CSFV检测最低限是48 pg,而PPV和PCV-2为0.48 pg.利用建立的多重PCR方法对具有产自有繁殖障碍母猪的仔猪或具有呼吸障碍症状的76个仔猪样本进行检测.检出了4种病毒的存在,其中26个样本(34.2%)同时感染了2种以上病毒.结果表明多重PCR方法检测猪混合感染的病毒,是一种快速、灵敏、低成本、高效率的病原学诊断工具. 相似文献
11.
A retrospective study on pig lung tissues from 60 cases of proliferative and necrotizing pneumonia (PNP) was performed to determine the presence of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), swine influenza virus (SIV), and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) in these lesions. Cases selected included 30 cases diagnosed between 1988 and 1992 and 30 cases diagnosed between 1997 and 2001. In each group of 30 cases, 10 were from suckling piglets, whereas the other 20 were from postweaned animals representing either nursery or grower-finisher pigs. Immunohistochemistry using a monoclonal antibody to influenza virus type A was used to determine the presence of SIV, and in situ hybridization was used for the detection of PRRSV and PCV2 nucleic acids. PRRSV was detected in 55 of the 60 cases examined (92%), PCV2 in 25 cases (42%), and SIV in only 1 case (2%). In 30 cases (50%), PRRSV was the only virus detected, whereas in 25 other cases (42%), a combination of PRRSV and PCV2 could be detected in the lungs with PNP lesions. PCV2 could not be detected in the lungs of suckling pigs with PNP. All PCV2-positive cases were found in postweaned pigs and were always in combination with PRRSV. In this latter age group, PCV2 was detected in 63% of the cases (25/40). Data from our study indicate that SIV is rarely identified in PNP and that PCV2 infection is not essential for the development of PNP lesions. The results of the present study demonstrate that PRRSV is consistently and predominantly associated with PNP and should be considered the key etiologic agent for the condition. 相似文献
12.
S R Bolin J J Turek L J Runnels D P Gustafson 《American journal of veterinary research》1983,44(6):1036-1039
Porcine embryos (n = 93) were incubated on cell monolayers that had been previously inoculated with pseudorabies virus, porcine parvovirus (PPV), or each of 2 porcine enteroviruses. After 2, 24, or 48 hours of incubation, the embryos were fixed in glutaraldehyde and examined by electron microscopic procedures. It was found that pseudorabies virus adsorbed to the zona pellucida (ZP) and entered sperm tracks in the ZP. The PPV and both enteroviruses entered pores in the ZP and were associated with sperm that were at or near the outer surface of the ZP. In addition, PPV was seen enmeshed in cellular debris on the outer surface of the ZP. Evidence of a productive viral infection of the blastomeres of the embryos was not found. 相似文献
13.
Giammarioli M Pellegrini C Casciari C De Mia GM 《Veterinary research communications》2008,32(3):255-262
14.
《中国兽医学报》2016,(2)
为了建立一种能够同时检测猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)和猪A群轮状病毒(RVA)的敏感、特异的多重RT-PCR(mRT-PCR)方法,本试验分别针对PEDV和TGEV的N基因、RVA的VP7基因设计了4对引物(其中针对PEDV N基因的引物为内、外2对),结合mRT-PCR和PEDV的套式RT-PCR(nRTPCR),建立了检测PEDV、TGEV和RVA的mRT-PCR方法。mRT-PCR能够同时扩增出针对3种病毒的预期大小的目的核苷酸片段,与猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪瘟病毒、伪狂犬病毒及猪圆环病毒2型等病毒无交叉反应;可以检测到PEDV、TGEV和RVA的最低核酸浓度分别为16.07、803.9和321.5μg/L。应用mRT-PCR检测了31份腹泻仔猪的血清、肛拭子或小肠组织,其中PEDV、TGEV与RVA的阳性率分别为61.29%、6.45%和25.81%,并检测到了PEDV与RVA或TGEV双重感染及PEDV、TGEV和RVA三重感染的样品。在检测临床样品时,mRT-PCR和单项RT-PCR检出PEDV、TGEV和RVA的符合率分别为96.77%、93.54%和93.54%。上述结果表明,mRTPCR能够快速鉴别检测PEDV、TGEV和RVA 3种病毒,PEDV是引起当前仔猪腹泻的主要病原。 相似文献
15.
猪Delta冠状病毒、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒和猪流行性腹泻病毒多重RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
猪Delta冠状病毒(PDCoV)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)和猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)均是能引起仔猪腹泻的冠状病毒,通过临床症状和剖检很难鉴别诊断,建立同时检测且能够鉴别诊断这3种疾病的快速检测方法对于临床诊断具有重要的意义。参照GenBank中登录的PDCoV,NPEDV M和TGEV N基因的基因序列,利用Primer5.0设计合成3对能扩增特异性目的片段的引物,构建重组质粒,并对RT-PCR反应条件进行优化,建立了检测PDCoV,PEDV和TGEV的多重RT-PCR诊断方法,并对所建立的方法进行敏感性、特异性和重复性分析。利用该方法对河南176份临床样品进行检测,并与普通RT-PCR检测方法对该检测方法进行比较分析。结果表明,所建立的三重RT-PCR方法对PDCoV的最低检测量是3.14×103拷贝/μL;PEDV的最低检测量是3.88×104拷贝/μL和TGEV的最低检测量是3.68×104拷贝/μL。所建立的方法具有较好的特异性,对猪博卡病毒(PboV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪瘟(CSFV)和猪圆环病毒(PCV)等猪常见病毒的扩增结果均为阴性。应用所建立的三重RT-PCR方法对176份临床收集的仔猪腹泻样品进行PEDV,PDCoV和TGEV检测,并将检测结果和单重RT-PCR检测方法比较,结果显示,多重RT-PCR检测结果与常规单一RT-PCR的结果符合率均为100%。综上,本试验建立了能同时检测PDCoV,PEDV和TGEV的三重RT-PCR方法,为临床上这3种疫病的快速检测和流行病学调查奠定了基础。 相似文献
16.
Multiplex PCR for rapid detection of pseudorabies virus, porcine parvovirus and porcine circoviruses 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
A multiplex PCR (mPCR) assay was developed and subsequently evaluated for its effectiveness as a means to simultaneously detect multiple viral infections of swine. Specific primers for each of four common DNA viruses, namely, pseudorabies virus (PRV), porcine circovirus type I (PCV1), porcine circovirus type II (PCV2), and porcine parvovirus (PPV), were used for testing procedure. The assay was shown to be highly sensitive in that as little as 10(-4) ng of each of the respective amplicons (approximately equal to 10,000 molecules) was detected when a composite of all four viruses (including both field and gene-deleted permutations of PRV) was tested as a single sample. It was also effective for detecting one or more of these same viruses in various combinations in specimens including lymph nodes, lungs, spleens, and tonsils collected from clinically ill pigs, and in specimens in spleen collected from aborted fetuses. The relative efficiency (compared to performing separate assays for each virus) and apparent sensitivity of mPCR suggest its potential application for routine molecular diagnostic purposes. 相似文献
17.
Proliferative and necrotizing pneumonia (PNP) is a severe form of interstitial pneumonia characterised by hypertrophy and proliferation of pneumocytes type 2 and presence of necrotic cells within alveoli lumen. Many viral agents have been linked to PNP aetiology, with especial emphasis on porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). To gain knowledge on PNP causality, a retrospective study on 74 PNP cases from postweaning pigs from Spain was carried out. Coupled with histopathological examinations, the presence of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) by in situ hybridization (ISH), and PRRSV, swine influenza virus (SIV) and Aujeszky's disease virus (ADV) by immunohistochemical (IHC) methods, were investigated. PCV2 was the most prevalent viral agent in PNP cases (85.1%) followed by PRRSV (44.6%); 39.1% of PNP cases showed PCV2 as the solely detected agent, while only 4.1% had PRRSV as the unique pathogen. SIV and ADV were very sporadically detected in PNP cases, and always in co-infection with PCV2. Therefore, present data indicate that PCV2 is the most important aetiological agent in PNP cases from Spain and that PRRSV is not essential for the development of PNP. Taking into account the presented results and available literature, we suggest that PCV2 is possibly the main contributor to PNP cases in Europe while PRRSV could play a similar role in North America. 相似文献
18.
Murray RC Walters J Snart H Dyson S Parkin T 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2010,186(2):172-179
Results from a previous study indicated that there are specific arena surface characteristics that are associated with an increased likelihood of lameness in dressage horses. It is important to understand what modifiable arena factors lead to these detrimental surface characteristics. The aim of this study was to describe the use of training surfaces and arenas for United Kingdom dressage horses and to investigate any relationships between arena/surface variables and detrimental surface characteristics. Data from a questionnaire returned by 22.5% of all 11,363 registered members of British Dressage were used for the study. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression models were developed with each of the previously identified surface characteristics as dependent variables. Respondents reported that the majority of arenas were privately owned, sized 20 × 40 m and had a sand and rubber surface. The results indicated that wax-coated and sand and rubber surfaces were associated with less detrimental surface properties than sand, sand and PVC, woodchips or grass. Woodchips were most strongly associated with the detrimental characteristic of slipping, and sand with tripping. The findings indicated that any arena surface should have a base, with limestone the recommended surface, and that crushed concrete was best avoided. This information supported previous studies in racehorses that indicated that surface maintenance is essential, especially when many horses are using an arena daily. Problems were less likely if an arena was privately owned. 相似文献