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为建立一种合适的猪附红细胞体病动物模型，利用摘除脾和／或注射地塞米松的昆明小白鼠，以腹腔注射方式人工感染猪附红细胞体，通过血液涂片镜检、PCR检测、临床症状观察及病理剖检对感染情况进行了鉴定。结果显示，猪附红细胞体能够经腹腔注射感染昆明小白鼠，且感染鼠表现出与猪附红细胞体病相似的临床症状。结果表明，猪附红细胞体实验动物模型已成功建立，并证实啮齿类动物在附红细胞体的传播过程中发挥着重耍作用。 相似文献
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附红细胞体病是由附红细胞体寄生于人畜红细胞表面、血浆及骨髓所引起的一种人畜共患传染病。根据猪附红细胞体病的流行特征、传播途径,阐述了猪附红细胞体病临床症状以及病理剖检和细胞形态学变化,并提出预防和治疗该病的措施。 相似文献
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猪附红细胞体病是由猪附红细胞体寄生于猪的红细胞表面或血浆及骨髓中引发的疾病,主要特征为发热及急性溶血性的贫血、黄疸等。本文总结了1例保育猪群感染猪附红细胞体的发病基本情况、临床症状、剖检症状和实验室诊断,并提出了严防蚊蝇传播疾病、加强日常管理、发病后及时诊治等措施。 相似文献
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仔猪附红细胞体病病理学检验 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了得到仔猪附红细胞体病的迅速检验方法,该试验对患附红细胞体仔猪进行病理解剖学和病理组织学观察.结果表明:患病仔猪肝、脾和淋巴结等器官的细胞变性、坏死,红细胞破裂增加;患附红细胞体病仔猪的贫血属于溶血性贫血;红细胞的大量破坏以及肝、脾和淋巴结等组织细胞的大量变性、坏死是引起仔猪死亡的主要原因. 相似文献
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猪附红细胞体病原特征及其致病性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究猪附红细胞体的病原形态学特征及其致病特性,给6只临床健康小鼠成功感染了猪附红细胞体病,对试验组小鼠感染后的不同时期采集的血样进行了鲜血压片、姬姆萨染色及扫描电子显微镜下的形态学检查,红细胞计数和以P1:5'-GCATGCCCAGTCCCCAAGGA-3'和P2:5'-TGCGGGGAGTACGTGGGAAGG-3'为特异性引物,利用2003年Ludwig E报道的方法对待检血样中附红细胞体DNA的PCR鉴定及测序.1 000倍油镜下观察到单个或连成线状的附红细胞体附着于红细胞表面,红细胞变成刺状、菠萝状或"口"字形等不规则形状;12 000倍扫描电镜下观察到了"逗点"状及以纤丝与红细胞膜相连的附红细胞体;红细胞计数结果显示:与对照组相比试验组小鼠在接种后第7、10、14天出现大量异型性红细胞,其中第10天严重变形红细胞数量最多.说明猪附红细胞体病发病明显期在感染后第7～14天,14 d以后逐渐消散;PCR扩增得到782 bp的DNA片段,经序列分析与序列号为AJ504999的相应片段同源性为99.74%.本试验为猪附红细胞体的病原特性的研究提供了科学依据,为猪附红细胞体病发病机理等方面更深入的研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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附红细胞体病是以溶血性贫血、黄疸、发热为主要特征的人畜共患的血液感染性疾病,其病原体为附红细胞体。本病例通过流行病学调查、临床症状观察、尸体剖检和实验室检验,确诊为猪附红细胞体病。在采取综合性防治措施后疫情得到了有效控制。 相似文献
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《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2017,(4)
猪附红细胞体病是由附红细胞体寄生于猪红细胞表面或游离在血浆中引起的一种以贫血、黄疸、发热等为主要临床特征的人畜共患病。本文介绍了1起猪附红细胞体病的发病情况、流行病学、剖检症状、实验室诊断以及防治方法。 相似文献
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Schreiner SA Sokoli A Felder KM Wittenbrink MM Schwarzenbach S Guhl B Hoelzle K Hoelzle LE 《Veterinary microbiology》2012,156(1-2):88-95
Mycoplasma suis belongs to the haemotrophic mycoplasmas which colonise red blood cells of a wide range of vertebrates. Adhesion to red blood cells is the crucial step in the unique lifecycle of M. suis. Due to the lack of a cultivation system, identification of adhesion structures has been difficult. So far, only one adhesion protein, i.e. MSG1 was identified. In order to determine further adhesion molecules of M. suis, we screened genomic M. suis libraries and performed Southern blot hybridisation analyses of genomic M. suis DNA. The α-enolase of M. suis was identified and analysed genetically and functionally. The encoding gene has 1623 bp in size. The deduced amino acid sequence showed an overall identity of 59.6-65.1% to α-enolases of other pathogenic mycoplasmas. The 540 aa M. suis α-enolase displays a size extension of about 90 aa in comparison to α-enolases of other mycoplasmas. Recombinant α-enolase expressed in Escherichia coli demonstrated immunogenicity in experimentally infected pigs. Immunoblot, confocal laser scanning microscopy and immune electron microscopy analysis using antibodies against recombinant α-enolase, indicate the membrane and surface localisation of native α-enolase in M. suis, though no typical signal sequences exist. Furthermore, we showed that recombinant α-enolase binds to porcine erythrocyte lysate in a dose-dependent manner. E. coli transformants which express α-enolase on their surface acquire the ability to adhere to porcine red blood cells. In conclusion, our observations indicate that α-enolase could be involved in the adhesion of M. suis to porcine red blood cells. 相似文献
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Indirect hemagglutination for Eperythrozoon suis detection in experimentally and spontaneously infected swine 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
G Baljer K Heinritzi L Wieler 《Zentralblatt für Veterin?rmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B》1989,36(6):417-423
Ten splenectomized and non-splenectomized pigs were experimentally infected with E. suis bearing red blood cells in order to determine the antibody response. All animals were monitored for antibody titer by indirect hemagglutination over a period of 80-290 days postinfection. Latent E. suis infection only yielded a detectable antibody titer in one pig. Acutely infected pigs had a titer ranging up to 1:640. Maximum antibody response lasted only 2 months and dropped below the level of detection of our assay within 2 to 3 months. At this time, the clinical symptoms could reappear and antibodies were again detectable. However, no booster effect was observed with this second outbreak. We also determined the antibody frequency in 138 pigs from 16 herds in Southern Germany. Pigs from only 4 out of 6 clinically positive herds had antibody titer against E. suis. 20 out of 78 pigs of the clinical positive herds demonstrated a detectable E. suis antibody titer. In 10 herds that were asymptomatic and presumed uninfected all 80 pigs were serologically negative for E. suis. 相似文献
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Haemotrophic mycoplasmas: recent advances in Mycoplasma suis 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Hoelzle LE 《Veterinary microbiology》2008,130(3-4):215-226
Haemotrophic mycoplasmas (haemoplasmas) are uncultivable, small epicellular, cell wall less, tetracycline-sensitive bacteria that attach to the surface of host erythrocytes. Today, haemotrophic mycoplasmas are found in a large number of animals, with Mycoplasma suis being the porcine pathogen. Haemoplasmas can cause infections which are clinically marked, either by an overt life-threatening haemolytic anaemia or a mild chronic anaemia, by illthrift, infertility, and immune suppression. The life cycle of haemoplasmas on the surface of nucleus-less red blood cells is unique for mycoplasma and therefore, it is evident that these haemotrophic pathogens must have features that allow them to colonise and replicate on red blood cells. However, the mechanisms of adhesion and replication of M. suis on erythrocytes, for instance, as well as the significance of metabolic interchanges between the agent and the target cells, are completely unknown to date. Far from having gained clear insight into the clinical significance of the haemoplasmas, our knowledge about the physiology, genetics, and host-pathogen interaction of this novel group of bacteria within the Mollicutes order is rather limited. This can be explained primarily by the unculturability of these bacteria. The enormous advances in molecular biology witnessed in recent years have had a major impact on several areas of biological sciences, i.e. the fields of modern medical bacteriology and infectious diseases. This review describes progress made in research of the pathobiology of M. suis these past few years. 相似文献
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Investigations were carried out on the influence of latent and clinically manifest Eperythrozoon suis infection upon haemostasis in swine. The study was carried out with 14 German Landrace pigs. Latent eperythrozoonosis was induced in 7 animals by experimental infection. Splenectomy of these 7 animals and 2 spontaneously infected pigs led to clinical manifestation of eperythrozoonosis. Five clinically healthy pigs were splenectomized and served as controls. In healthy pigs splenectomy was followed by a transient rise in fibrinogen and platelet count. Latent infection with Eperythrozoon suis did not cause an impairment of haemostasis. Acute eperythrozoonosis was associated with increased haemorrhagic tendency considered to be a consequence of intravascular coagulation and subsequent consumption coagulopathy. There was a prolongation of partial thromboplastin time and prothrombin time (Quick) and a decrease of platelet count. Thrombelastography showed prolongation of reaction and clot building time and a short-term decrease of maximum amplitude. Deviation from normal values was proportional to the number of red blood cells infected with Eperythrozoon suis. Anti-rickettsial therapy led to quick normalization of haemostasis. Various aspects of the cause and the consequences of the haemostatic defect are discussed with special regard to the underlying disease. 相似文献
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为更深入地了解猪链球菌病的病理学特征,本文运用病理解剖学和组织病理学的观察方法,对3头8月龄人工致死的猪链球菌病猪进行了病理学研究。结果表明:死猪耳廓、颈下、腹下和四肢末端皮肤可见紫红色出血斑点;全身多器官肿大、出血,脾脏出血点隆起,边缘"锯齿"样突起,并有出血梗死区,切面略突出;关节肿胀,切开后可见大量黄色渗出物,关节窝有骨骼样赘生物是本病的主要特征。组织学表现为脏器组织呈现不同程度的出血以及嗜中性粒细胞浸润,各脏器还出现特有的病变。 相似文献
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R D Oberst S M Hall R A Jasso T Arndt L Wen 《American journal of veterinary research》1990,51(11):1760-1764
A genomic library to Eperythrozoon suis DNA was constructed in lambda gt11, and from this library, E suis clone KSU-2 was identified as a potential diagnostic probe. In hybridization experiments that used 100-microliters samples of blood collected in chaotropic salt solutions, the KSU-2 probe hybridized strongly with purified E suis organisms and blood samples from splenectomized swine that were parasitized with E suis. However, the probe under stringent conditions did not give radiographic indications of hybridizing with equine blood DNA, bovine blood DNA infected with Anaplasma marginale, canine blood DNA infected with Ehrlichia canis, feline blood DNA infected with Haemobartonella felis, or uninfected swine blood DNA. 相似文献
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Development of a diagnostic PCR assay based on novel DNA sequences for the detection of Mycoplasma suis (Eperythrozoon suis) in porcine blood 总被引：34，自引：0，他引：34
An efficient method of control of porcine eperythrozoonosis (PE) caused by Mycoplasma suis is eradication of infection by detection and removal of infected carrier animals. At present, only a few tests are available for the diagnosis of these latent M. suis infections in pigs. The objective of this study was to develop a PCR assay based on novel DNA sequences for the identification of M. suis-infected pigs. A 1.8 kb EcoRI DNA fragment of the M. suis genome was isolated from the blood of pigs experimentally infected with M. suis. Specificity of the DNA fragment was confirmed by DNA sequence analysis and PCR using primers directed against sequences contained in the 1.8 kb fragment. PCR products of 782 bp in size were amplified only from M. suis particles prepared from the blood of experimentally infected pigs but not from any controls, comprising blood from gnotobiotic piglets and a panel of bacteria including other porcine mycoplasmas. PCR results were confirmed by dot blot hybridisation. The applicability of the PCR assay to diagnose M. suis infections in pigs was evaluated by investigating blood samples from 10 symptomatic pigs with clinical signs typical of porcine eperythrozoonosis and blood samples from 10 healthy pigs. The M. suis-specific PCR product was amplified from all samples taken at episodes of acute disease as well as from samples taken during the latent stage of infection, thus demonstrating the suitability of the PCR assay for detecting latent infected carrier animals. 相似文献
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Prevalence of Streptococcus suis types 1 and 2 in domestic pigs in Australia and New Zealand 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Using an indirect fluorescent antibody test, 54 per cent of 734 palatine tonsils of conventional pigs slaughtered in Australia and New Zealand were found to be infected with Streptococcus suis type 1 and 73 per cent of 959 were infected with S suis type 2. Variations in the prevalence of infection in pigs from different herds were thought to be due to differences in the sample sizes rather than to real differences in the prevalence between herds. The prevalence of infection with S suis was similar in pigs of either sex and in different age groups. Streptococcus suis type 2 was detected in the blood of 3 per cent of apparently normal pigs slaughtered at a meat processing plant. The presence of this organism in edible tissue may pose a health risk to consumers and meat-workers. Both S suis types 1 and 2 were detected in the vaginas and uteri of slaughtered pigs and the female reproductive tract could be another site for the carriage of infection. Piglets from sows with vaginas infected with S suis type 2 became infected earlier than piglets from sows with uninfected vaginas. No infected male reproductive tracts were detected and venereal transmission of S suis therefore appears unlikely. Three specific pathogen free herds were found to be free from infection with both S suis types 1 and 2. It is concluded that hysterectomy derived piglets are delivered free from infection, whereas some piglets born to sows with uterine and vaginal infections are either born infected or become infected at, or soon after, birth. 相似文献