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以东莞职业技术学院园林技术专业建设为例,通过调查目前该校的人才培养情况、首届毕业生就业情况以及珠三角园林公司岗位招聘条件,分析学生就业特点和公司人才需求,结合实际对园林技术专业建设提出意见和建议。 相似文献
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课程体系是人才培养方案的核心要素，是实现培养目标的载体，对保障和提高教育质量至关重要。本研究在分析“新农科”教育使命与要求的基础上，以甘肃农业大学为例，明确了新时期背景下园林专业课程设置的原则，从课程教育平台组成、核心课程与特色课程设置、实验实践课程安排等方面对园林专业课程体系提出了优化重构方案，以推动传统农科园林专业的改革创新。 相似文献
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乡村振兴战略为本科教育培养人才提出了新的要求,园林专业作为涉农及人居环境学科之一的专业,更加贴合国家乡村振兴战略人才的需求。从时代发展、园林专业及乡村环境特点几个方面提出乡村振兴实践型人才培养的必要性,并从园林专业实践课程的模块化、内容设置、教学设计及人才塑造等4个方面分析如何助推乡村振兴;提出以人才培养为中心,转变实践思路;以问题为导向,多元教学方法并重;开展多元合作,共同致力乡村振兴等方面思考园林实践型人才培养思路。具体从以实践课程为导向,培养乡村建设型人才;以任务驱动为主,加强学生自主学习;多途径利用教学资源,丰富教学内容等方面思考乡村振兴背景下园林专业实践教学的实施策略,为园林专业教师在日常实践教学中提供教学思路,以此适应社会发展的人才需求。 相似文献
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随着社会生活水平的不断进步,社会对于人才素质的需求也发生了变化,园林专业中已经不仅需要学生强大的专业能力,还需要具有全方位能力才能满足当前社会需求,本文从教学改革入手,简单分析了高职园林技术专业。 相似文献
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为进一步深化园林本科教育教学改革,以市场需求为导向,创新人才培养模式,优化人才培养过程,提高教育质量,更好地服务地方及国家的城市建设和经济发展,对长春建筑学院园林专业课程体系和教学内容进行改革,突出对学生设计能力和动手能力的培养。改革的成果现已在2012级园林专业本科生中全面实施。 相似文献
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乡村振兴战略实施促使各高校重新定位人才培养方向和途径。立足于乡村振兴背景下园林专业人才培养的新挑战，提出人才培养新思路：以乡村振兴需求为导向，促进多学科交叉融合；以课程思政改革为保障，培育学生服务乡村振兴职业价值观；以地方乡村振兴项目为基础，搭建校地实践教育平台；以地区优势特色产业为结合点，创新乡村振兴产教融合机制。本研究从人才培养方案、课程体系、课程思政、实践教学、产教融合和导师制度等方面，提出乡村振兴背景下园林专业应用型人才培养的新举措，为我国园林专业应用型人才培养的理论体系与实施途径提供一定支撑。 相似文献
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阐述目前园林设计中出现的问题,并结合分析濮阳市的园林设计实例,提出改善园林设计的建议。 相似文献
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Predicting nutrient and sediment loadings to streams from landscape metrics: A multiple watershed study from the United States Mid-Atlantic Region 总被引：21，自引：1，他引：20
Jones K. Bruce Neale Anne C. Nash Maliha S. Van Remortel Rick D. Wickham James D. Riitters Kurt H. O'Neill Robert V. 《Landscape Ecology》2001,16(4):301-312
There has been an increasing interest in evaluating the relative condition or health of water resources at regional and national scales. Of particular interest is an ability to identify those areas where surface and ground waters have the greatest potential for high levels of nutrient and sediment loadings. High levels of nutrient and sediment loadings can have adverse effects on both humans and aquatic ecosystems. We analyzed the ability of landscape metrics generated from readily available, spatial data to predict nutrient and sediment yield to streams in the Mid-Atlantic Region in the United States. We used landscape metric coverages generated from a previous assessment of the entire Mid-Atlantic Region, and a set of stream sample data from the U.S. Geological Survey. Landscape metrics consistently explained high amounts of variation in nitrogen yields to streams (65 to 86% of the total variation). They also explained 73 and 79% of the variability in dissolved phosphorus and suspended sediment. Although there were differences in the nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediment models, the amount of agriculture, riparian forests, and atmospheric nitrate deposition (nitrogen only) consistently explained a high proportion of the variation in these models. Differences in the models also suggest potential differences in landscape-stream relationships between ecoregions or biophysical settings. The results of the study suggest that readily available, spatial data can be used to assess potential nutrient and sediment loadings to streams, but that it will be important to develop and test landscape models in different biophysical settings. 相似文献
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我国传统的采摘果园仅仅是以“采摘”为主要目的，忽视果园的生态效益，并且没有真正起到陶冶情操、景观观赏的作用。将园林艺术融合到采摘、生态功能为一体的现代生态果园中必将是大势所趋。北京市通州区艺术观光采摘园规划设计就是对于果园艺术表达的探究。 相似文献
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This paper is based on interviews with fifteen professionals within ecology, forestry and park and landscape architecture. The interviewees are believed to have had a large influence on woodland planning in Sweden between 1950 and 2000. They have won recognition because of their ability to transform theoretical knowledge into practical action. Their work is translating theory into practice and, as such, it may be regarded as art in its deepest sense. During a long period the educational system as well as the dominating research has been concentrating on providing better facts in a search for the best knowledge, high degrees of generality and objectivity. However, this may cause many disadvantages. It has lead to a standardisation and an oversimplification of knowledge and thereby also to an oversimplification of the landscape. This study is based on a humanistic approach, on theory of knowledge, of how facts coming from the world of natural sciences can be encapsulated in daily woodland management. 相似文献
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Landscape connectivity and animal behavior: functional grain as a key determinant for dispersal 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Landscape connectivity can be viewed from two perspectives that could be considered as extremes of a gradient: functional
connectivity (refers to how the behavior of a dispersing organism is affected by landscape structure and elements) and structural
connectivity (depends on the spatial configuration of habitat patches in the landscape like vicinity or presence of barriers).
Here we argue that dispersal behavior changes with landscape configuration stressing the evolutionary dimension that has often
been ignored in landscape ecology. Our working hypothesis is that the functional grain of resource patches in the landscape
is a crucial factor shaping individual movements, and therefore influencing landscape connectivity. Such changes are likely
to occur on the short-term (some generations). We review empirical studies comparing dispersal behavior in landscapes differing
in their fragmentation level, i.e., with variable resource grain. We show that behavioral variation affecting each of the
three stages of the dispersal process (emigration, displacement or transfer in the matrix, and immigration) is indeed likely
to occur according to selective pressures resulting from changes in the grain of the landscape (mortality or deferred costs).
Accordingly, landscape connectivity results from the interaction between the dispersal behavior of individuals and the grain
of each particular landscape. The existence of this interaction requires that connectivity estimates (being based on individual-based
models, least cost distance algorithms, and structural connectivity metrics or even Euclidian distance) should be carefully
evaluated for their applicability with respect to the required level of precision in species-specific and landscape information. 相似文献
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综述了紫竹的地域分布、生态习性、现赏价值,重点从母竹的选择和挖掘方法、上盆技术、盆景的养护管理措施等3个方面研究总结了紫竹盆景制作的关键技术,比较分析了紫竹盆景最适宜的租摆场所和所表达的意境. 相似文献
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In this paper we show how the spatialconfiguration of habitat quality affects the spatial spread of apopulation in a heterogeneous environment. Our main result is thatfor species with limited dispersal ability and a landscape withisolated habitats, stepping stone patches of habitat greatlyincrease the ability of species to disperse. Our results showthat increasing reproductive rate first enables and thenaccelerates spatial spread, whereas increasing the connectivity has aremarkable effect only in case of low reproductive rates. Theimportance of landscape structure varied according to thedemographic characteristics of the population. To show this wepresent a spatially explicit habitat model taking into accountpopulation dynamics and habitat connectivity. The population dynamicsare based on a matrix projection model and are calculated on eachcell of a regular lattice. The parameters of the Leslie matrix dependon habitat suitability as well as density. Dispersal between adjacentcells takes place either unrestricted or with higher probability inthe direction of a higher habitat quality (restricted dispersal).Connectivity is maintained by corridors and stepping stones ofoptimal habitat quality in our fragmented model landscape containinga mosaic of different habitat suitabilities. The cellular automatonmodel serves as a basis for investigating different combinations ofparameter values and spatial arrangements of cells with high and lowquality.This revised version was published online in May 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献