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1.
为获得牛支原体（Mycoplasma bovis,M.bovis）VspX蛋白单克隆抗体,将编码该蛋白的基因克隆、表达并纯化,作为免疫原,以QuickAntibody-Mouse 5W为免疫佐剂,免疫BALB/c小鼠。经3次免疫后,将小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,经3次亚克隆筛选后,共获得5株能稳定分泌抗VspX蛋白抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为1A8、3A3、3C12、3H9及4D11。亚型鉴定表明,3C12重链为IgG2b,其余4株为IgG1,轻链均为κ链。间接ELISA结果表明,5株细胞培养上清的抗体效价在1：1×104~1：2×105,腹水效价在1：1×105~1：8×105。选其中两株杂交瘤细胞株3H9和4D11的腹水纯化,进行亲和力测定,解离常数分别为6.3×109和7.8×109,属高亲和力抗体。Western blotting结果显示,5株单抗均能与牛支原体发生特异性反应,而单抗4D11与羊无乳支原体标准株PG2和丝状支原体丝状亚种标准株PG3均不反应。流式细胞术结果表明,单抗4D11与牛支原体表面的VspX的结合呈剂量依赖性。间接免疫荧光结果表明,单抗4D11可以识别黏附到胚胎牛肺细胞上的重组VspX蛋白。本试验成功制备的单克隆抗体为VspX蛋白功能的研究奠定基础。  相似文献   

2.
To explore the antigen harvest time of Mycoplasma bovis (M.bovis) and the antigen quantitation alternative method,M.bovis 08M strain was inoculated in the Thiaucourt's medium.Four growth curve plottings were made by measuring color change units (CCU),colony forming units (CFU),protein concentration and nucleic acid levels.Both the results of CCU and CFU counts showed that the growth of M.bovis was divided into four phases,the logarithmic phase appeared after being cultrured 10 h,the stationary phase appeared at 30 h with the highest number of viable cells up to 1.0×108 CCU/mL and 7.7×107 CFU/mL,and the decline phase started at 75 h.The protein concentration of M.bovis increased rapidly from 15 to 35 h,reached 72.06 μg/mL at 35 h,then maintained at 58.38 to 70.65 μg/mL.The nucleic acid levels of M.bovis increased rapidly from 15 h,and the cycle threshold (Ct) values were maintained between 15.32 to 17.84 after 25 h.These results indicated that there was a good correlation between the protein concentration and viable count of M.bovis at the early stationary phase,which was the best time period to harvest antigen.The protein concentration determination could be an alternative method to quantify antigen contents of M.bovis when preparing inactivated M.bovis vaccine.  相似文献   

3.
为探索在疫苗研制过程中牛支原体抗原收获时间及抗原定量替代方法,将牛支原体08M株接种于含10%马血清的Thiaucourt's培养基,在110 h内同时监测其颜色变化单位（color change units,CCU）、菌落形成单位（colony forming units,CFU）、菌体蛋白浓度和核酸含量的变化,绘制相应曲线。活菌计数结果（CCU和CFU）显示,牛支原体生长可分为明显的4期,10 h进入对数期,30 h进入稳定期,活菌数最高可达1.0×108 CCU/mL和7.7×107 CFU/mL,75 h进入衰亡期;蛋白浓度从15 h开始迅速增长,至35 h蛋白浓度最高,为72.06 μg/mL,此后维持在58.38~70.65 μg/mL;核酸含量从15 h开始增长,至25 h后Ct值维持在15.32~17.84。结果表明,牛支原体蛋白含量在稳定期初期与活菌数具有良好的相关性。因此,在牛支原体灭活疫苗生产中,稳定期初期是最佳抗原收获时间,可用蛋白浓度法代替活菌计数法进行抗原定量。  相似文献   

4.
为建立检测牛副流感病毒3型（bovine parainfluenza virus type 3,BPIV3）3种基因型的多重RT-PCR方法,根据GenBank上发表的BPIV3 3种基因型病毒株的HN基因序列设计特异性引物,优化反应体系建立多重RT-PCR方法。结果显示,方法可同时扩增出BPIV3 A型150 bp、B型253 bp和C型342 bp的特异性片段,与牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒（IBRV）、牛呼吸道合胞体病毒（BRSV）、牛病毒性腹泻病毒（BVDV）、小反刍兽疫病毒（PPRV）、牛支原体、牛布鲁氏菌、羊布鲁氏菌、牛源多杀性巴氏杆菌A型和B型均无交叉反应,A、B、C基因型BPIV3最低阳性质粒检测量分别为0.89×104、0.92×104和1.53×104拷贝/μL。本试验建立的多重RT-PCR检测方法操作方便、特异性强,应用于临床样本的检测,可快速检测BPIV3 3种基因型。  相似文献   

5.
本试验旨在研究体外感染金黄色葡萄球菌与大肠杆菌对奶牛子宫内膜组织中细胞因子白介素-6（IL-6）、IL-1β和IL-8的表达及损伤程度的影响。以体外培养的奶牛子宫内膜组织作为研究对象,采用1×105~1×109 CFU/mL大肠杆菌与金黄色葡萄球菌对奶牛子宫内膜组织进行体外感染,通过实时荧光定量PCR和ELISA方法检测两种细菌刺激后奶牛子宫内膜组织中IL-6、IL-1β及IL-8 mRNA与蛋白的表达量,并用HE染色法观察两种细菌感染后奶牛子宫内膜组织病理学切片。结果显示,1×105~1×109 CFU/mL大肠杆菌体外感染后,奶牛子宫内膜组织中IL-6、IL-1β和IL-8 mRNA表达量均极显著高于空白对照组（P<0.01）;金黄色葡萄球菌感染浓度为1×105、1×106 CFU/mL时,IL-6、IL-1β mRNA表达量极显著高于空白对照组（P<0.01）,感染浓度为1×107 CFU/mL时,IL-6、IL-1β mRNA表达量显著高于空白对照组（P<0.05）,感染浓度为1×106 CFU/mL时,IL-8 mRNA表达量显著高于空白对照组（P<0.05）,其他感染浓度均与空白对照组无显著差异（P>0.05）。奶牛子宫内膜组织感染1×105~1×109 CFU/mL金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌时,IL-6、IL-1β及IL-8蛋白表达量均极显著高于空白对照组（P<0.01）。相同浓度的大肠杆菌感染奶牛子宫内膜组织后,IL-6、IL-1β及IL-8 mRNA与蛋白表达量均极显著高于金黄色葡萄球菌感染组（P<0.01）。HE切片染色结果显示,大肠杆菌感染后仍有部分上皮细胞保留,而金黄色葡萄球菌感染后上皮细胞全部脱落。本试验结果表明,大肠杆菌与金黄色葡萄球菌感染奶牛子宫内膜组织后,引起的炎症反应不同。大肠杆菌感染后,促炎性细胞因子被显著上调,而金黄色葡萄球菌感染后破坏子宫内膜上皮细胞程度更加严重。  相似文献   

6.
The aim of the study was to prepare a monoclonal antibody (McAb) against cephalexin(CEX),and preliminarily establish an ELISA method to detect residues of CEX in milk. The CEX was conjugated to carrier bovine serum albumin (BSA) and ovalbumin (OVA) by two-step glutaraldehyde method. BALB/c mice were immunized with the prepared CEX-BSA conjugate. After five times immunization, we built and screened two strains of hybridoma cells (2G4 and 5B3) which secreted McAb against CEX by hybridoma technology.The 2G4 cell lines were injected into BALB/c mouse's abdominal cavity to produce ascites. Finally the ascites were purified and identified. The results showed that antibody titer of the McAb 2G4 was above 1∶1.28×105,its antibody subtype was IgG2b(κ) and affinity constant K was 1.51×109 L/mol. The cross experiment result evidenced that the cross reaction rate of cefradine was 52.55%, ceftiofur, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, cephalothin, penicillin, streptomycin and tetracycline had no cross reaction. We established an ELISA method to detect CEX residues in milk and its linear range was 20 to 1 000 ng/mL, linear equation y=0.4674x-0.5359(R2=0.9909), its limit of detection (LOD) was 19.68 ng/mL and the average recovery rate was 91.31%, the average coefficient of variation was below 15%. The detection limit was lower than the maximum residue limit of cefalexin in China and European Union. So this detection method might have good application foreground.  相似文献   

7.
为定量分析贵州省临床用猪伪狂犬病(pseudorabies,PR)活疫苗中病毒含量,根据GenBank中公布的伪狂犬病病毒(pseudorabies virus,PRV)gB基因序列(登录号:M17321.1)设计1对特异性引物,建立实时荧光定量PCR方法,并对来自6个不同厂家的猪伪狂犬病活疫苗进行含毒量分析。结果显示,试验成功建立了可用于PRV检测的实时荧光定量PCR方法,标准曲线中标准品各稀释度质粒拷贝数与Ct值呈良好的线性关系,标准曲线方程为:Y=-0.97X+33.66(R^2=0.999),该方法最低检测病毒含量为3.19×10~1拷贝/μL,敏感性高且具有良好的重复性和特异性。应用所建立的实时荧光定量PCR方法对贵州省临床用6个厂家生产的猪伪狂犬病活疫苗的病毒含量进行检测,结果显示,6种市售猪伪狂犬病活疫苗(A～F)中病毒含量分别为1.67×10~7、4.83×10~5、2.64×10~6、4.27×10~7、3.39×10~6和3.68×10~5拷贝/μL,来自不同厂家的疫苗病毒含毒量存在明显差异,最大差异可达116倍,其中来自A、D厂家的两种猪伪狂犬病活疫苗具有较高的含毒量。本试验所建立的实时荧光定量PCR方法可用于猪伪狂犬病活疫苗病毒含量的快速检测和评价,对猪伪狂犬病活疫苗的质控和临床用疫苗选择具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

8.
密度对不同类型青贮玉米饲用产量及营养价值的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  
为明确不同类型青贮玉米（Zea maysL）生产的最佳群体,设置5个种植密度（4.8×104,5.85×104,6.9×104,7.95×104,9.0×104株·hm-2）,研究其对青贮型玉米科多8号和粮饲兼用型玉米陕单8806饲用产量和营养品质的影响。结果表明：青贮玉米的群体干物质产量、籽粒产量和最佳饲用营养产量的最佳适宜密度不同。籽粒产量的最佳适宜密度较低,群体干物质产量的最佳适宜密度较高,而饲用营养产量的最佳适宜密度则介于二者之间。密度对不同类型青贮玉米的营养含量影响显著,植株粗蛋白（CP）、无氮浸出物（NFE）、粗灰分（CA）的含量随密度增加呈下降趋势,粗脂肪（EE）和粗纤维（CF）的含量随密度增加呈增加趋势。而密度对玉米CP,EE,NFE,CA,CF和GE等产量的影响主要通过其籽粒和秸秆干物质产量的显著差异形成。从不同品种来看,青贮型玉米籽粒中的CP和EE产量显著低于粮饲兼用型玉米,而秸秆的CP和EE产量明显高于粮饲兼用型玉米。从玉米整体饲用营养产量来看,在陕西,青贮型玉米科多8号饲用最佳适宜密度为8.86×104株·hm-2,粮饲兼用型玉米品种陕单8806饲用最佳适宜密度为7.77×104株·hm-2。  相似文献   

9.
为了解蝗虫微孢子虫(Paranosema locustae)和绿僵菌(Metarhizium anisopliae‘acridum’)对蝗虫的防治情况,在农业部锡林郭勒草原有害生物科学观测实验站,对短星翅蝗(Calliptamus abbreviatus)和宽须蚁蝗(Myrmeleotettix palpalis)分别进行蝗虫微孢子虫、绿僵菌及两种药剂混合处理后,进行室内生测,记录28d的死虫数,并检测其感染情况。结果显示:单施蝗虫微孢子虫防治短星翅蝗,每头蝗虫的施用量为4.44×105个孢子,防治效果达65.09%。单施蝗虫微孢子虫防治宽须蚁蝗,每头蝗虫的施用量为4.44×104个孢子,防治效果达55.64%。混合施用蝗虫微孢子虫和绿僵菌防治草原蝗虫时,二者对每头蝗虫的施用量分别为4.44×104和1.11×106个,防效均可达到100%。与短星翅蝗相比,蝗虫微孢子虫对宽须蚁蝗的防效更好。  相似文献   

10.
为制备抗头孢氨苄（cephalexin,CEX）的单克隆抗体并建立鲜奶中CEX残留检测的ELISA方法,本试验采用戊二醛两步法分别将CEX与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）、卵清白蛋白（OVA）偶联,用合成的CEX-BSA作为免疫原免疫BALB/c雌鼠;5次免疫后,应用杂交瘤细胞融合技术建立并筛选出两株（2G4、5B3）分泌抗CEX单克隆抗体（monoclonal antibodies,McAb）的杂交瘤细胞株,将2G4细胞株注入BALB/c小鼠腹腔制备腹水,并对腹水进行纯化及鉴定。结果显示,2G4腹水效价大于1∶1.28×105,其抗体亚型为IgG2b（κ）,亲和力常数K=1.51×109 L/mol;交叉试验结果显示,该单克隆抗体除了与头孢拉定有52.55%的交叉反应率外,与头孢噻呋、头孢曲松、头孢噻肟、头孢噻吩、青霉素、链霉素、四环素均无明显交叉反应;建立了测定鲜奶样品中CEX的ELISA方法,线性范围为20~1 000 ng/mL,线性方程y=0.4674x-0.5359（R2=0.9909）,检测下限为19.68 ng/mL,平均回收率为91.31%,平均变异系数低于15%,低于中国及欧盟规定的头孢氨苄最高残留限量,具有一定的应用前景。  相似文献   

11.
为探索猪α干扰素（poIFN-α）与白介素-18（poIL-18）融合基因的抗病毒效果,本研究通过融合PCR,以质粒pMD18-T/poIFN-α和pMD18-T/poIL-18为模板扩增猪IFNα-IL18（poIFNα-IL18）融合基因。将poIFNα-IL18融合基因插入原核表达载体pET-28b（+）构建重组表达质粒pET-28b/poIFNα-IL18,转化大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞进行诱导表达,SDS-PAGE分析重组表达蛋白;经镍琼脂糖凝胶柱亲和层析纯化后,用微量细胞病变抑制法在PK-15/VSV系统上进行抗病毒活性测定。结果表明成功构建重组表达质粒pET-28b/poIFNα-IL18;SDS-PAGE可检测到分子质量为37 ku左右的蛋白条带,与目的蛋白大小相近;经镍琼脂糖凝胶柱亲和层析纯化,获得高纯度重组蛋白;用微量细胞病变抑制法在PK-15/VSV系统上检测到重组蛋白poIFNα-IL18比单一蛋白poIFN-α和poIL-18的抗病毒活性显著,其抗水疱性口炎病毒（vesicular stomatitis virus,VSV)活性分别为1.03×105、1.28×104及0.11×104 U/mg。  相似文献   

12.
试验旨在构建表达猪附红细胞体ENO基因的重组腺病毒并分析评价其免疫效果。将重组克隆质粒pMD-19T-ENO与腺病毒穿梭载体AdV4-GFP分别进行双酶切,构建重组腺病毒穿梭质粒AdV4-M/ENO;将经PacⅠ酶线性化后的重组腺病毒穿梭质粒AdV4-M/ENO转染293细胞,获得重组腺病毒Ad4-M/ENO,采用PCR和间接免疫荧光试验（IFTA）鉴定猪附红细胞体ENO基因在293细胞中的表达,再对293细胞进行培养,测定重组腺病毒的滴度;将30只BALB/c小鼠分为3组：重组腺病毒Ad4-M/ENO组、AdV4-GFP空载体对照组和PBS对照组,分别进行免疫接种,采用ELISA方法检测血清中猪附红细胞体IgG、IgG1、IgG2a抗体水平和IFN-γ、IL-4细胞因子水平,在三免2周后检测小鼠脾脏中CD4+和CD8+含量。结果显示,构建的重组腺病毒穿梭质粒AdV4-M/ENO目的基因片段大小为1 182 bp;重组腺病毒Ad4-M/ENO包装成功,能在293细胞中表达,滴度为1×109 PFU/mL。经重组腺病毒Ad4-M/ENO免疫后的BALB/c小鼠血清中IgG、IgG1、IgG2a抗体水平,IFN-γ、IL-4细胞因子水平及淋巴细胞亚群CD4+、CD8+含量均显著或极显著高于AdV4-GFP空载体对照组和PBS对照组（P<0.05;P<0.01）。结果表明,本试验成功构建了表达猪附红细胞体ENO基因的重组腺病毒,且该重组腺病毒能诱导小鼠产生特异性的体液免疫和细胞免疫应答反应。  相似文献   

13.
为筛选出理想的鸡白痢沙门氏菌宿主感染模型的建立方法,本研究通过选择不同接种方式配合不同菌液浓度接种不同胚龄鸡胚建立感染模型,将90枚SPF鸡胚随机分成9组,每组10枚,分别为A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I组,A组为空白对照组,其余各组为模型组,模型组分别以气室接种、蛋壳接触接种的方式对不同胚龄（11和14胚龄）SPF鸡胚接种不同浓度（1×103、3×103、9×103、3×105、9×105 CFU/mL）的鸡白痢沙门氏菌C79-3菌株。每天观察情况直至出雏,待雏鸡孵出后按组分笼饲养,每隔12 h观察1次,连续观察7 d,观察各组雏鸡的临床症状、死亡情况,观察期结束对死亡和存活雏鸡进行剖检、组织病理学检查及鸡白痢沙门氏菌的分离鉴定。结果显示,各模型组均有雏鸡出现明显的鸡白痢病症状并死亡,相较于其他模型组,以11胚龄蛋壳接触感染方式接种9×105 CFU/mL的C79-3菌液的F组和14胚龄气室感染方式接种3×103 CFU/mL C79-3菌液0.1 mL的H组,鸡胚出壳率较高,可分别达到80%和90%,出壳雏鸡呈现明显鸡白痢病特征,剖检可见肝脏出血、盲肠膨大、卵黄囊吸收不良;组织病理切片可观察到肝脏、盲肠、心脏各有不同程度的损伤,发病率分别100%和88.8%,并且鸡白痢沙门氏菌阳性检出率分别达70%和90%。本研究结果表明,以11胚龄蛋壳接触感染方式接种0.1 mL 9×105 CFU/mL的C79-3菌液和14胚龄以气室感染方式接种0.1 mL 3×103 CFU/mL的C79-3菌液的两种方法均可用于建立稳定的鸡白痢沙门氏菌宿主感染模型。  相似文献   

14.
本试验旨在研究丁酸梭菌和乳酸菌对青年鸽免疫性能、血清抗氧化指标、小肠消化酶活性和肠道形态的影响。选取80日龄左右的雌性青年鸽384只,将其随机分成4组,每组6个重复,每个重复16只。其中A组饲喂基础日粮,B、C和D组分别在基础日粮中添加1×108 CFU/kg丁酸梭菌、5×109 CFU/kg乳酸菌和5×109 CFU/kg乳酸菌+1×108 CFU/kg丁酸梭菌。预试期7 d,试验期28 d。结果表明：①与A组相比,B、C、D组脾脏指数和法氏囊指数均有所提高,但差异不显著（P>0.05）。②与A组相比,B、C、D组青年鸽血清超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-Px）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性及总抗氧能力（T-AOC）均显著提高（P<0.05）,丙二醛（MDA）含量显著降低（P<0.05）;与B、C组相比,D组血清T-AOC及CAT、GSH-Px活性均显著提高（P<0.05）。③与A组相比,B、D组十二指肠内胰蛋白酶活性显著提高（P<0.05）,D组脂肪酶活性显著提高（P<0.05）。④与A组相比,D组十二指肠隐窝深度显著降低（P<0.05）,B组十二指肠及D组十二指肠、回肠绒毛高度/隐窝深度比值均显著提高（P<0.05）。综上所述,在日粮中添加丁酸梭菌和乳酸菌有利于改善青年鸽肠道形态,提高小肠消化酶活性及血清抗氧化能力,从而增强青年鸽的免疫力。  相似文献   

15.
为评估1株产纤维素酶的解淀粉芽孢杆菌SSY1株的安全性,本试验对其进行了急性毒性、慢性毒性、细菌易位、代谢产物及药敏等安全性试验。急性毒性试验分为高剂量组（1.30×1010 CFU/mL）、中剂量组（0.90×1010 CFU/mL）、低剂量组（0.65×1010 CFU/mL）和生理盐水对照组,一次性灌服后观察14 d,处死存活小鼠,剖检。慢性毒性试验分为高剂量组（0.65×1010 CFU/mL）、中剂量组（0.65×109 CFU/mL）、低剂量组（0.65×108 CFU/mL）和生理盐水对照组,各组灌服1次/d,连续灌服30 d。结果表明,急性毒性试验小鼠的精神、食欲、行为、粪便等均未见异常,试验鼠全部存活,剖检未见病理变化;慢性毒性试验小鼠均无异常临床变化,剖检小鼠也未见病变,高、中、低剂量组及对照组间小鼠增重、饲料利用率、血液学指标、血液生化指标及脏器系数均差异不显著（P>0.05）;解淀粉芽孢杆菌SSY1菌株在小鼠体内未发生易位,氨基脱羧酶、吲哚试验均为阴性,在测定的24种常用药物中,除林可霉素耐药外,菌株对其余23种药物均敏感。试验证实,解淀粉芽孢杆菌SSY1株的安全性良好。  相似文献   

16.
To prepare the monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against DHAV-1a, hybridomas were produced by fusing SP2/0 cells with spleen cells from mouse immunized with DHAV-1a pGEX-VP1 recombinant protein. Two hybridomas stablely secreting MAbs against VP1 protein were identified by indirect ELISA detection with DHAV-1a as coating antigen. The ascetic fluids of MAbs were 1:3.2×104 and 1:2.0×106, respectively. The MAbs were IgG1 with κ chain. Western blotting analysis showed that the MAbs could recognize the recombinant VP1 protein and DHAV-1a. The neutralization tests showed that one MAb (5G3) had better neutralization activity. Therefore, the results showed that the ELISA titers and specialities of two MAbs were very good, with excellent stability. In addition, they all had cross interaction with DHAV-1 and DHAV-1a, one of which had good neutralization activity.  相似文献   

17.
A real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay using hybridization probes on a LightCycler platform was developed for detection of Mycoplasma bovis from individual bovine mastitis milk and pneumonic lung tissues. The detection limit was 550 colony forming units (cfu)/ml of milk and 650 cfu/25 mg of lung tissue. A panel of bovine Mycoplasma and of other bovine-origin bacteria were tested; only M. bovis strains were positive, with a melting peak of 66.6 degrees C. Mycoplasma agalactiae PG2 was also positive and could be distinguished because it had a melting peak of 63.1 degrees C. In validation testing of clinical samples, the relative sensitivity and specificity were 100% and 99.3% for individual milks and 96.6% and 100% for the lung tissue. Using M. bovis real-time PCR, the M. bovis culture-positive milk samples were estimated to contain between 5 x 10(4) and 7.7 x 10(8) cfu/ml and the M. bovis culture-positive lungs between 1 x 10(3) and 1 x 10(9) cfu/25 mg. Isolation, confirmed with the real-time PCR and colony fluorescent antibody test, showed that at the herd level, the proportion of samples positive for M. bovis isolation in mastitis milk samples submitted to the Mastitis Laboratory, Animal Health Laboratory, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada, was 2.4% (5/201). We conclude that this probe-based real-time PCR assay is a sensitive, specific, and rapid method to identify M. bovis infection in bovine milk and pneumonic lungs.  相似文献   

18.
本试验旨在研究解淀粉芽孢杆菌对奶牛泌乳性能、乳成分及血清生化、免疫和抗氧化指标的影响.选用30头胎次、初始体重、产奶量、泌乳天数相近的中国荷斯坦奶牛,随机分为3组,每组10头.3组奶牛分别补饲0(对照组)、5×109、5×1010 CFU/d解淀粉芽孢杆菌.采用全混合日粮(TMR)饲喂,预试期10 d,正试期42 d....  相似文献   

19.
In this study we have used the expression of perforin to characterize subsets of porcine cytotoxic lymphocytes. Perforin positive lymphocytes expressed both CD2 and CD8, most were small dense lymphocytes (SDL) and up to 90% were CD3 negative. However, the numbers of perforin positive T-cells increased with the age of the animal and their populations increased after specific antigen stimulation in vitro. The remaining perforin positive lymphocytes were large and granular and contained more CD3+CD5+CD6+ T-cells (−40%) of which a substantial proportion also co-expressed CD4. Perforin was expressed in subpopulations of both CD8 and CD8β lymphocytes, but was not expressed in γδ T-cells or monocyte/macrophages. The perforin positive CD3− subset was phenotypically homogeneous and defined as CD5−CD6−CD8β−CD16+CD11b+. This population had NK activity and expressed mRNA for the NK receptor NKG2D, and adaptors DAP10 and DAP12. Perforin positive T-cells (CD3+) could be divided into at least three subsets. The first subset was CD4−CD5+CD6+CD11b−CD16− most were small dense lymphocytes with cytotoxic T-cell activity but not all expressed CD8β. The second subset was mainly observed in the large granular lymphocytes. Their phenotype was CD4+CD5+CD6+CD8β+CD16−CD11b− and also showed functional CTL activity. Thus not all of double positive T-cells are memory helper T-cells. The third subset did not express the T-cell co-receptor CD6, but up to half of them expressed another T-cell co-receptor CD5. The majority of this subset expressed CD11b and CD16, thus the third perforin positive T-cell subset was CD3+CD4−CD5+CD6−CD8β±CD11b+CD16+, and possessed MHC-unrestricted cytotoxicity and LAK activity.  相似文献   

20.
In order to determine the safety of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SSY1, we carried out the acute toxicity, chronic toxicity, bacterial translocation, product of metabolism and drug susceptibility test. Acute toxicity test in high dose groups (1.30×1010 CFU/mL), middle dose group(0.90×1010 CFU/mL), low dose group (0.65×1010 CFU/mL) and normal saline control group. After the acute toxicity test, the mice were sacrificed 14 days after the observation. Chronic toxicity test of each group was administered once a day for 30 d, chronic toxicity test in high dose groups (0.65×1010 CFU/mL), middle dose group (0.65×109 CFU/mL), low dose group (0.65×108 CFU/mL) and normal saline control group. The results showed that all mice were without exception phenomenon, the spirit, appetite, behavior and feces and so on, no pathological changes were found on the acute toxicity test. Chronic toxicity test of the mice were no abnormal clinical changes, and there were no pathological changes. Body weight and feed utilization rate of mice, hematology, blood biochemistry indexes and viscera coefficient difference were not significant (P>0.05);Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SSY1 strain did not occur translocation in mice, amino acid decarboxylase and indole test were negative, among the 24 kinds of commonly used drugs, the strains were sensitive to 23 kinds of drugs except the cillimycin. This experiment proved that Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SSY1 had good security.  相似文献   

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