共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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为了研究山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种分离株M1601株在Thiaucourt肉汤培养基中的生长及繁殖特性。利用活菌计数方法对其在不同培养阶段的生长滴度及pH值进行了测定,并绘制了生长曲线。结果表明,传代稳定的M1601在Thiaucourt肉汤培养基中培养6～60h为对数生长期．pH值逐渐下降：培养60～72h进入稳定期．pH值降为6．27．培养72h进入衰亡期。这为山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种培养特性研究和疫苗生产工艺研究提供了参考数据,以便在生产上更合理地应用其生长规律。 相似文献
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为筛选一种适宜绵羊肺炎支原体(Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae,Mo)生长的培养基,利用活菌计数方法对MoGH3-3株在改良KM2培养基、TSB-1培养基、改良Thiaucourt氏培养基和10%马血清改良KM2培养基中不同培养阶段的生长滴度即颜色变化单位(ccu)进行了测定。结果表明,在培养24,48,72和96 h,MoGH3-3株在TSB-1培养基中的平均生长滴度高于其他3种培养基。在培养的72 h和96 h,在TSB-1培养基中平均最大生长滴度达到了109 ccu/mL,在改良KM2培养基和改良Thiaucourt氏培养基中只有108 ccu/mL,而在10%马血清改良KM2培养基中仅为106 ccu/mL。这为绵羊肺炎支原体培养特性研究和疫苗生产工艺研究提供了参考数据。 相似文献
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山羊传染性胸膜肺炎病原分离与鉴定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本试验从传染性胸膜肺炎的山羊体内分离获得两株支原体Y1和Y2，通过病原分离、形态学观察、生化试验、HA、生长抑制试验和代谢抑制试验等试验，证实Y1和Y2的形态与培养特性、生化反应特性和血清学特性分别与模式株丝状支原体山羊亚种PG3和绵羊支原体Y98相接近；动物回归试验成功复制出山羊传染性胸膜肺炎的典型临床症状和病理剖解变化。结果表明Y1和Y2分别为丝状支原体山羊亚种和绵羊支原体。 相似文献
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<正>1病原引起本病的病原主要有丝状支原体山羊亚种、山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种、丝状支原体丝状亚种和绵羊肺炎支原体。该类支原体均为细小的多形性微生物,革兰氏染色呈阴性,用姬姆萨氏法、卡斯坦奈达氏法或美蓝染色法着色良好。2流行病学自然条件下,丝状支原体山羊亚种只感染山羊,以感染3岁以下的山羊为多,绵羊肺炎 相似文献
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广西山羊传染性胸膜肺炎病原的二重PCR快速诊断方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据绵羊肺炎支原体标准株Y98和丝状支原体山羊亚种标准株PG3的16S rRNA两端的保守区序列设计了2对引物,建立了广西山羊传染性胸膜肺炎病原的二重PCR快速检测方法.试验结果显示,所建立的二重PCR能特异地扩增绵羊肺炎支原体和丝状支原体山羊亚种的基因片段,其敏感性可达lPg,,用建立的二重PCR检测了20份临床病例肺组织,检出率为70%(14/20),其中6份扩增出丝状支原体山羊亚种的基因片段,10份扩增出绵羊肺炎支原体的基因片段,有2份同时扩增出两种支原体的基因片段.培养法检出率为40%(8/20),而这8份病料均为PCR阳性. 相似文献
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从湖北某地山羊肺脏中分离支原体,经多次克隆纯化后进行生化试验、显微镜观察、PCR及酶切分析、基因特征鉴定以及用动物致病性试验对该菌株进行了鉴定,命名为GH2,进一步通过免疫印迹对GH2株外膜蛋白及GH2株全菌蛋白免疫原性进行分析,并用抗Y98血清和抗PG3血清进行比较,筛选GH2株特异性的外膜蛋白,结果表明GH2株为山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种,存在于GH2外膜蛋白中的相对分子质量大约为60和49.7 ku的蛋白可能是其主要的免疫原性蛋白,也是GH2株区别于丝状支原体山羊亚种标准株PG3和绵羊肺炎支原体标准株的主要特异性抗原.这一结果为山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种的诊断和疫苗研制提供了良好的理论基础. 相似文献
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通过对胸膜肺炎放线杆菌在液体培养基中不同培养条件下（静止培养、摇床培养和发酵培养）的比较试验得出静止培养细菌最高浓度为1×109个/ml,所需时间为18 h;摇床培养细菌最高浓度为3.7×109个/ml,所需时间为13 h;发酵罐通氧气（20%）培养细菌最高浓度为4.5×109个/ml,所需时间为4 h;发酵罐不通氧气培养细菌最高浓度为2.0×109个/ml,所需时间为4 h。由此得出胸膜肺炎放线杆菌在液体培养基中随着培养条件的不同其菌液浓度以及完成对数期的时间也不同,发酵（通氧气）培养菌液浓度高于其它培养方式且所需时间最短,这一结果为胸膜肺炎放线杆菌抗原的大批量生产奠定了很好的基础。 相似文献
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对发酵黄芪样品中分离的1株产纤维素酶解淀粉芽胞杆菌的生物学特性进行了检测,试验结果表明,菌株在10℃~60℃环境均能生长,最适生长温度为35℃~40℃。pH5.0~8.0培养基均适宜菌株生长,其中最适pH为6.0。在37℃环境200r/min振荡培养的生长曲线在0~4h为延迟期,4h~12h为对数期,12h~24h为稳定期,24h以后为衰亡期。细菌37℃培养32h开始产生芽胞,在培养72h时芽胞形成率达到80.67%。菌株对多数抗菌药物敏感,且安全性良好。该菌株适应性强,生长条件较为宽松,这为其开发应用提供了依据。 相似文献
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本研究旨在分离既能用于微生态制剂又能用于青贮饲料发酵剂的优良乳酸菌,采集规模化牛场青贮饲料,取梯度稀释液涂布MRS平板,进行厌氧培养,筛选优势菌株,观察其菌落形态,并进行生化试验和特异性PCR鉴定。研究自筛乳酸菌的生长曲线、产酸曲线、培养温度及培养基初始pH对菌株生长的影响,并研究其抑菌特性、药物敏感性和安全性。试验筛选到1株菌落形态圆形、边缘整齐、表面光滑、乳白色、镜检为革兰氏阳性的无芽孢杆菌。生化结果显示,分离菌株可厌氧生长,运动性试验、过氧化氢酶试验、硝酸盐还原试验、明胶液化试验、吲哚试验结果均为阴性,15种糖醇发酵试验结果符合干酪乳杆菌生化特征。用干酪乳酸杆菌特异性引物对菌株进行PCR鉴定,琼脂糖凝胶电泳结果显示在727 bp处出现特异性扩增条带,与生化鉴定结果相符,将分离菌株命名为RS1。RS1在0~4 h时发酵液pH变化不明显,处于生长延迟期;4~16 h时发酵液pH下降较快,进入对数生长期;16~36 h时发酵液pH下降缓慢,进入稳定期。RS1在培养温度为20~50 ℃范围内均能生长,适宜生长温度为25~40 ℃;在培养液初始pH 1.0~9.0条件下均能生长,最适pH为6.0~8.0;对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌圈直径为23 mm,对大肠杆菌的抑菌圈直径为17 mm;对恩诺沙星和头孢他啶耐药;经14 d灌服小鼠生长状况良好。上述结果表明,本试验筛选到的干酪乳杆菌RS1安全、无致病性,在微生态制剂及生物饲料添加剂领域具有潜在的开发价值。 相似文献
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Treponema hyodysenteriae growth under various culture conditions 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
The influence of various culture conditions on the growth of Treponema hyodysenteriae was determined. Six different anaerobically prepared culture broths were tested for the ability to support growth of strains B78, B204 and B169. Each medium contained glucose (0.2%) and 10% (v/v, final concn.) heat-inactivated fetal calf serum. Brain-heart infusion (BHIS), heart infusion (HS) and veal infusion (VS) broths gave the highest cell yields of the spirochete with the shortest incubation times. Vigorous mixing of the cultures and the introduction of O2 (1%, final concn.) into the culture atmosphere were necessary for optimum growth. Although BHIS broth was found to be the best for routine cultivation of the 3 strains, HS broth was more suitable for investigating the physiology of growing cells, inasmuch as cell growth in this medium was limited unless a growth substrate was added. Glucose, fructose, sucrose, galactose, trehalose, N-acetyl-glucosamine, glucosamine, mannose, maltose and pyruvate were growth substrates for all 3 strains. During the growth of B204 cells in HS broth under N2:O2 (99:1), glucose and O2 were consumed and CO2, H2, acetate and butyrate were produced. In HS agar-containing medium, cells of strains B78 and B204 formed spreading colonies typical in appearance to those of other spirochetes. 相似文献
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为了提高奶牛乳房炎多联苗的免疫效果,对停乳链球菌进行了最佳培养基的筛选及生长过程中影响因素的研究。结果表明,停乳链球菌在改良肉汤中生长缓慢,不适宜其生长,但在优化培养基和THB培养基中长势良好,尤其是在优化培养基中,停乳链球菌生长延迟期大大缩短,培养4 h即进入对数生长期,约12 h达到生长高峰期,生长周期比改良肉汤缩短近约50%,比THB缩短约2 h,且生长高峰期的细菌数量比THB和改良肉汤亦明显提高。培养过程中影响因素试验结果表明,溶氧量对停乳链球菌生长无影响;在优化培养基中,葡萄糖较适宜的浓度为10 g/L;在对数生长期内补加NaOH调节pH值,能明显提高细菌的产量,并能延长其对数生长期。 相似文献
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Mannheimia haemolytica leukotoxin is produced during the logarithmic growth phase in submerged culture in RPMI 1640 medium with and without the addition of foetal calf serum or albumin. In order to establish a pattern of optimal leukotoxin production in small volumes in submerged cultures and to define some parameters involved, two high leukotoxin producing Mannheimia haemolytica strains were grown in RPMI 1640 medium containing either FCS or BSA. The cell growth and leukotoxin production abilities of each strain were determined concomitantly every hour in RPMI 1640 medium containing each of the additives over a time period of 6 h. The growth performance of three dilutions of a standardized seed culture inoculum prepared with each of the cultures and additives were simultaneously compared with each other using the above parameters. The different seed culture inoculum dilutions had a definite effect on the time and quantity of leukotoxin production. Both strains demonstrated peak leukotoxin production after 4 h of active growth. The addition of albumin to both isolates gave slightly increased leukotoxin levels, and both showed that the peak leukotoxin was not associated with peak cell concentration. Obvious quantitative differences in the ability of different M. haemolytica strains to produce leukotoxin were noted. Strain 12296 produced optimal leukotoxin concentration from the medium (1/25) dilution of the seed culture inoculum after 4 h, whereas strain 1/10 produced the same concentration with the low (1/5) dilution seed culture inoculum, possibly reflecting the superior production ability of the first strain. However, each strain of M. haemolytica appeared to have its own specific logarithmic cell growth and leukotoxin production pattern. The peak cell density of M. haemolytica grown in submerged RPMI 1640 culture medium cannot be used as an indication of optimal leukotoxin levels. 相似文献
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C M Cameron F J Bester D J Du Toit 《The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research》1984,51(2):97-102
An appreciable level of immunity from intraperitoneal infection with Pasteurella haemolytica was established in mice by using a vaccine prepared in a conventional bacteriological culture medium, with aluminium hydroxide gel as adjuvant. The level of immunity could not be elevated by using bacteria grown in tissue culture media, enriched brain heart infusion broth, the addition of serum to the media or by using bacteria that had been harvested in the logarithmic growth phase. Although various extracts of the bacteria elicited a distinct immunity, the immunogenicity of vaccines containing bacteria could not be enhanced by augmentation with those products. The potential application of the vaccine in cattle and sheep is discussed. 相似文献