共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
《中国畜牧兽医》2016,(3)
为研究放牧山羊黑素皮质素受体-4(melanocortin-4receptor,MC4R)mRNA表达水平的组织差异和品种差异,试验以β-actin基因为内参,应用双标准曲线法实时荧光定量PCR技术检测放牧饲养的黔东南小香羊、贵州白山羊、贵州黑山羊、黔北麻羊和南江黄羊的7个组织MC4R基因mRNA的表达水平。结果表明,5个放牧山羊品种7种组织中均有MC4R mRNA表达,其水平以皮下脂肪和肾脏最高,肝脏其次,肺脏和心脏第三,半膜肌和背最长肌最低。肝脏MC4R mRNA的表达水平无品种差异,皮下脂肪、肾脏、肺脏、心脏、半膜肌和背最长肌MC4R mRNA的表达水平都以贵州白山羊最高。结果提示,放牧山羊MC4R mRNA的表达水平存在组织差异。除肝脏以外,其余组织MC4R mRNA的表达水平存在品种差异。本研究为开展放牧山羊的生长、胴体、肉质等性状的分子标记辅助选择育种奠定了基础。 相似文献
2.
为系统筛选对贵州地方猪脂肪沉积具有影响的相关酶基因,本实验以雄性野猪和雌性柯乐猪的F1代杂交猪作为研究对象,采用qRT-PCR方法检测猪背最长肌和皮下脂肪组织PPARγ、LPL、ACC、ATGL基因的mRNA表达水平,并通过Pearson方法分析背最长肌和皮下脂肪组织4个基因mRNA表达水平与胴体及肉质性状间的相关性。结果表明:在背最长肌和皮下脂肪组织中相对表达量最高的为ACC和PPARγ基因。关联分析得出,背最长肌组织中LPL与PPARγ、ACC基因表达量呈显著正相关,皮下脂肪组织中PPARγ与ACC基因间呈显著正相关;在野柯F1代猪背最长肌组织中PPARγ、LPL基因表达量均与肌肉水分呈显著负相关;在皮下脂肪组织中LPL基因表达量与皮厚间呈显著负相关。本研究结果可进一步印证脂肪沉积相关酶基因LPL在柯乐猪×野猪F1代脂肪沉积过程中发挥着重要作用。 相似文献
3.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2017,(15)
为了进行猪A-FABP基因的克隆及不同器官组织中的差异表达,试验采用RT-PCR方法从长白猪背最长肌中克隆A-FABP基因的cDNA序列并进行测序比对,分别与人、牛、山羊、家鼠及鸡进行同源性比较,应用半定量RT-PCR方法检测猪心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、背最长肌、腿肌中A-FABP基因的表达。结果表明:成功克隆得到A-FABP基因的cDNA序列,且比对结果为100%,该序列与人、牛、羊的同源性分别为90.98%、89.97%、89.97%,与鸡的同源性为73.68%。半定量RT-PCR结果为A-FABP基因在心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、背最长肌、腿肌器官组织中均有表达,其中背最长肌和腿肌中A-FABP基因的表达量最高,肺脏内的表达量最低,A-FABP基因在动物进化中具有高度保守性,该基因在猪不同器官组织中的表达具有差异性。 相似文献
4.
为了鉴定和分析海南黑山羊与其F1代杂交羊(努比亚山羊公羊与海南黑山羊母羊杂交)背最长肌中差异表达的mRNA和lncRNA,试验以6月龄海南黑山羊及其F1代杂交羊公羊为试验动物,逐头采集背最长肌样品,采用RNA-Seq技术和生物信息学方法对两种山羊背最长肌进行转录组测序分析,运用DESeq软件鉴定两种山羊背最长肌组织间差异表达的mRNA和lncRNA,对差异表达基因进行GO功能注释、KEGG信号通路富集分析,同时对差异表达的lncRNA进行靶基因预测分析。结果表明：海南黑山羊及其F1代杂交羊背最长肌间存在276个差异表达的mRNA,其中1个mRNA只在海南黑山羊背最长肌中表达,2个mRNA只在F1代杂交羊背最长肌中表达;在273个共同表达的mRNA中,根据差异倍数大小,排名前10位的分别是NDUFB5、TMEM237、LOC102170968、TXLNB、GPR63、OSBPL1A、KERA、LOC108638040、BMF、HSP70.1。存在145个差异表达的lncRNA,其中16个只在海南黑山羊背最长肌中表达,7个只在F1代杂交羊背最长肌中表达。276个差异表达基因共富集在50个G... 相似文献
5.
MyoD基因在不同品种肉羊肌肉中表达比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
MyoD基因是调控脊椎动物胚胎期肌肉生长的主要基因。本试验采用RT-PCR方法,研究MyoD基因mRNA在乾华肉用美利奴羊(暂定名)、小尾寒羊、乾华肉用美利奴羊(♂)×小尾寒羊(♀)杂交羊3组肉羊品种胸肌、背最长肌、半腱肌中表达量的差异,并采用免疫组化法,对MyoD基因进行肌肉部位蛋白定位。结果表明,MyoD基因mRNA和蛋白在3个不同品种的3种肌肉中均能表达,从同一品种内表达水平来看,MyoD基因mRNA在不同肌肉部位中表达差异均不显著(P0.05),其中乾华羊呈现胸肌背最长肌半腱肌的趋势;杂交羊呈现背最长肌胸肌半腱肌的趋势;小尾寒羊呈现半腱肌胸肌背最长肌的趋势。从品种间MyoD基因mRNA表达水平来看,在3组肉羊胸肌部位均有表达,且表达量差异均显著(P0.05);3组肉羊半腱肌部位均有表达,乾华肉用美利奴羊与杂交羊表达量差异不显著(P0.05),乾华肉用美利奴羊与小尾寒羊表达量差异显著(P0.05),杂交羊与小尾寒羊表达量差异显著(P0.05);MyoD基因mRNA在3组肉羊背最长肌部位均有表达,乾华肉用美利奴羊与杂交羊表达量差异不显著(P0.05),乾华肉用美利奴羊与小尾寒羊表达量差异极显著(P0.01),杂交羊与小尾寒羊表达量差异显著(P0.05)。 相似文献
6.
《中国畜牧杂志》2021,(8)
本实验为探索贵州地方猪胶原蛋白特性及相关基因COL3A1、LOX的mRNA组织表达规律,以柯乐猪、宗地花猪、杜大长杂交猪为研究对象,采用酶联免疫吸附实验探索贵州地方猪胶原蛋白含量及特性,实时荧光定量PCR法检测COL3A1、LOX基因mRNA组织表达规律,结果表明:3个猪种皮下脂肪胶原蛋白含量均高于背最长肌。宗地花猪皮下脂肪和背最长肌组织胶原蛋白含量极显著高于杜大长杂交猪,柯乐猪2个组织胶原蛋白含量显著高于杜大长杂交猪;HP交联含量在背最长肌组织最高的为宗地花猪,在皮下脂肪组织最低的为宗地花猪;LP交联含量在2个组织中均是宗地花猪最低;COL3A1基因在宗地花猪皮下脂肪中表达量较高,表明COL3A1基因表达水平与胶原蛋白含量分布呈正相关;而LOX基因表达趋势与HP和LP交联含量存在相关性,对HP和LP交联含量有重要影响。 相似文献
7.
《中国畜牧杂志》2019,(9)
本实验旨在探究布莱特黑牛脂肪型脂肪酸结合蛋白(A-FABP)基因表达规律,鉴定其与肌内脂肪含量调控的相关性。通过克隆获得A-FABP基因,采用生物信息学方法分析基因结构;利用荧光定量PCR技术研究A-FABP基因在不同组织及不同时期的表达情况;采用PCR-SSCP方法探究基因型与肌内脂肪含量的相关性。结果表明:克隆获得的A-FABP序列与牛、瘤牛、山羊亲缘关系近,同源性高;A-FABP基因在背最长肌中表达量最高,不同时期A-FABP基因的表达量随月龄增加逐渐降低;关联分析显示其多态位点与肌内脂肪含量显著相关(P<0.05),与大理石花纹评分不显著。综上推测,A-FABP基因参与牛肌内脂质代谢相关过程,对调控脂肪的沉积发挥重要作用,可作为肉质性状的辅助标记基因。 相似文献
8.
为了探究肌肉生长抑制素（myostatin,MSTN）基因在肌肉和脂肪中的DNA甲基化模式及mRNA表达水平,试验以5月龄巴什拜羊羔羊为研究对象,采用亚硫酸氢盐测序法（bisulfite sequencing PCR,BSP）检测MSTN基因启动子区和第1外显子甲基化模式,并通过实时荧光定量PCR检测MSTN基因在巴什拜羊股二头肌、股三头肌、半腱肌、半膜肌、背最长肌和尾脂中的mRNA表达水平。结果显示,肌肉组织甲基化概率高于脂肪组织,其中,股二头肌、股三头肌、半腱肌、半膜肌、背最长肌和尾脂的甲基化概率分别为74.2%、74.2%、83.2%、83.7%、82.1%和25.3%,MSTN基因在股二头肌、股三头肌、半腱肌、半膜肌、背最长肌中的表达水平显著低于尾脂（P < 0.05）,股二头肌、股三头肌、半腱肌、半膜肌和背最长肌之间差异不显著（P > 0.05）,巴什拜羊肌肉和脂肪MSTN基因DNA甲基化水平与MSTN基因表达量呈显著负相关（r=－0.886,P < 0.05）。 相似文献
9.
本研究以2个骨骼肌表型差异明显的特克塞尔和乌珠穆沁绵羊为试验对象,研究DLK1和MSTN基因在不同妊娠阶段胎儿不同部位骨骼肌中表达的调控机制及早期肌肉发育规律。在绵羊妊娠第85、100、120和135天时,对胎儿的半腱肌、半膜肌、背最长肌、股四头肌和股二头肌肌肉质量进行方差分析以及对DLK1和MSTN基因在5种骨骼肌中的表达量进行研究。结果表明,妊娠85天时特克塞尔羊的半膜肌、背最长肌、股四头肌和股二头肌质量显著或极显著(P<0.05或P<0.01)高于乌珠穆沁羊;妊娠100天时,5种骨骼肌组织生长发育在品种间的差异达到最大(P<0.05或P<0.01)。实时荧光定量分析表明,随着胎儿日龄的增加,DLK1基因在半腱肌、半膜肌、背最长肌、股四头肌和股二头肌骨骼肌中的表达量有增加的趋势,同时在特克塞尔羊中的表达量高于乌珠穆沁绵羊。在妊娠120天的半腱肌和半膜肌、妊娠100和135天的背最长肌、妊娠85天股四头肌和妊娠135天的股二头肌中DLK1表达量在2个品种间差异显著(P<0.05)。MSTN的表达量在特克塞尔羊中高于乌珠穆沁羊,但整体较低。妊娠135天时背最长肌和股四头肌中MSTN基因的表达量在2个品种间差异显著(P<0.05)。结果显示,DLK1和MSTN基因在不同日龄不同肌肉组织中的差异表达可能与肌肉早期发育有关。 相似文献
10.
本研究以骨骼肌表型差异明显的两个绵羊品种特克塞尔羊和乌珠穆沁羊为试验对象,通过对两个与生长发育相关的基因卵泡抑素(follistatin,FST)与纤维蛋白聚糖基因(fibromodulin,FMOD)在不同日龄、不同骨骼肌部位表达的比较分析,探讨绵羊骨骼肌早期发育规律;同时对绵羊胎儿的85、100、120和135日龄4个阶段,在背最长肌、半腱肌、股四头肌、半膜肌和股二头肌5个部位肌肉FST和FMOD基因的表达量进行了比较研究。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,随着胎儿日龄的增加,FST基因在半腱肌、股四头肌中表达量有增加的趋势,同时在特克塞尔绵羊中的表达量高于乌珠穆沁羊。在100和120日龄半腱肌、120日龄半膜肌、120日龄股二头肌中FST基因表达量在两个品种间差异显著(P<0.05),在100和135日龄半膜肌、85日龄背最长肌、100日龄股四头肌、100日龄股二头肌中FST基因表达量在两个品种间差异极显著(P<0.01)。FMOD基因在股四头肌中表达量较高,而在其他4种肌肉组织中相对表达量较低,且在乌珠穆沁羊中的表达量高于特克塞尔羊中的表达量。FST和FMOD基因在绵羊早期骨骼肌发育中起着重要作用。 相似文献
11.
YANG Jia-da 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(6):1538-1546
In order to understand the regularities of A-FABP gene expression in Guizhou native goats,and to establish the theoretical basis of molecular marker assisted selection for meat quality traits,β-actin gene was used as control,expression levels of A-FABP gene in livers,kidneys,hearts,lungs,longissimus muscle,semimembranosus muscle and subcutaneous fat of Qiandongnan small Xiang goat,Guizhou White goat,Guizhou Black goat,Qianbei Ma goat and Nanjiang Yellow goat were detected by Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR.The results showed that A-FABP gene was expressed in all 7 tissues of 5 goat breeds,and the expression levels of A-FABP gene mRNA were all high in subcutaneous fat of 5 goat breeds;In subcutaneous fat,which was the main tissue of A-FABP gene expression in Guizhou native goats,and in longissimus muscle and semimembranosus muscle,which were directly associated with meat production property,A-FABP gene mRNA levels were all high in Qiandongnan small Xiang goat.The results suggested that the tissue distribution patterns of A-FABP gene mRNA in Guizhou native goat breeds were similar to each other.The excellent meat quality of Qiandongnan small Xiang goat might be related with the high expression levels of A-FABP gene mRNA in it's subcutaneous fat,longissimus muscle and semimembranosus muscle. 相似文献
12.
In order to understand the differential expression among tissues or breeds of grazed goat,β-actin gene was used as control,the expression levels of melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) mRNA in 7 tissues of Qiandongnan small Xiang goat,Guizhou White goat,Guizhou Black goat,Qianbei Ma goat and Nanjiang Yellow goat were detected by Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR technique with double standard curve method.The results showed that MC4R mRNA was expressed in all 7 tissues of 5 grazed goat breeds,the expression levels of subcutaneous fat and kidney were the highest,the expression levels of liver was the second,the expression levels of lung and heart were the third,and the expression levels of semimembranosus muscle and longissimus muscle were the lowest.There were no differences of the expression level of MC4R mRNA in liver among different breeds.In subcutaneous fat,kidney,lung,heart,semimembranosus muscle and longissimus muscle,the highest expression levels of MC4R mRNA were all observed in Guizhou White goat.The results suggested that for grazed goats,the expression levels of MC4R mRNA existed tissue differences,and except for the liver,it existed breed differences,too.This research laid a basis for molecular marker assisted selection of growth traits,carcass traits,and meat quality traits of grazed goat. 相似文献
13.
为研究5-羟色胺（5-HT）受体基因在不同猪种的表达及其与肉质的关系,试验选取淳安花猪与杜长大三元猪各12头,同时饲喂,达上市体重时分别屠宰,测定胴体、肉质性状及肌肉、脂肪中的5-HT受体基因表达量。结果表明：淳安花猪、杜长大三元猪的平均屠宰体重分别为88.1、102.4kg;淳安花猪的板油率、背膘厚、肌内脂肪等指标均显著高于杜长大三元猪（P〈0.05）;屠宰率、眼肌面积杜长大三元猪显著高于淳安花猪（P〈0.05）。5-HT2A、5-HT7受体基因在2个猪种脂肪组织中的表达量均显著高于肌肉组织（P〈0.05）,杜长大三元猪的肌肉中5-HT2A、5-HT7表达量显著低于淳安花猪（P〈0.05）,而脂肪中表达量两猪种间差异不显著。5-HT2A、5-HT7受体基因表达量与屠宰肉质指标之间基本呈负相关,尤其是肌肉中的5-HT2A表达量,呈较强负相关（杜长大三元猪）或显著负相关（淳安花猪）。研究初步认为,5-HT受体基因在中外猪种之间存在表达差异,并与屠宰肉质性状具有相关性。 相似文献
14.
YAO Li-dan ZU Ling-ling MAO Xiao-yan YIMING&# Sulaiman JUEKEN&# Aniwashi 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(10):2987-2993
In order to investigate DNA methylation and expression levels of myostatin (MSTN) gene in mscule and fat, 5 months of age of Bashiby sheep were selected, the promoter region and exon 1 methylation levels of MSTN gene was analyzed using bisulfite sequencing PCR (BSP). Real-time PCR was used to detect the expression level of MSTN gene in biceps femoris, femoral triceps, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, longissimus dorsi muscle and tail fat of Bashiby sheep. The results showed that the methylation probability of muscle was higher than fat, the methylation probability of biceps femoris, femoral triceps, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, longissimus dorsi muscle and tail fat were 74.2%, 74.2%, 83.2%, 83.7%, 82.1% and 25.3%, respectively. The expression levels of MSTN gene in biceps femoris, femoral triceps, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, longissimus dorsi muscle were significantly lower than tail fat in Bashiby sheep (P < 0.05), but there were no significant difference among biceps femoris, femoral triceps, semitendinosus, semimembranosus and longissimus dorsi muscle (P > 0.05).The DNA methylation was negatively correlated with the expression levels in muscle and fat of Bashiby sheep (r=-0.886, P < 0.05). 相似文献
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16.
巨型玫瑰冠鸡H-FABP、A-FABP基因表达的发育性变化及其肌内脂肪含量研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为探讨心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白（heart-type fatty acid-binding protein，H-FABP）和脂肪型脂肪酸结合蛋白（adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein，A-FABP）基因与巨型玫瑰冠鸡生长发育及肌内脂肪含量（IMF）的关系，研究H-FABP、A-FABP基因对巨型玫瑰冠鸡IMF含量和腹脂沉积的作用机制，本试验采集了巨型玫瑰冠鸡与良凤花鸡在不同周龄（2、4、6、8、10、12周龄）的腹脂、心肌、胸肌、腿肌组织样品共480份，采用实时荧光定量PCR对巨型玫瑰冠鸡与良凤花鸡不同生长阶段组织中H-FABP、A-FABP基因mRNA表达量进行了检测，并采用索氏浸提法测定了两种鸡12周龄的胸肌与腿肌的IMF含量。结果表明，巨型玫瑰冠鸡与良凤花鸡的H-FABP、A-FABP基因mRNA在腹脂、心肌、胸肌和腿肌组织中均有不同程度的表达，且两种鸡H-FABP基因mRNA在心肌组织中高度表达，在脂肪组织中表达量较低，在胸肌、腿肌组织中中度表达，而A-FABP基因相反，推测H-FABP基因主要在肌肉组织中表达，而A-FABP基因主要在脂肪组织中表达。良凤花鸡生长速度高于巨型玫瑰冠鸡；巨型玫瑰冠鸡的腹脂率均低于同性别的良凤花鸡，但胸肌、腿肌的IMF均高于同性别的良凤花鸡，表明巨型玫瑰冠鸡的肉品质优于良凤花鸡。本试验结果为巨型玫瑰冠鸡H-FABP、A-FABP基因分子选育奠定了基础。 相似文献
17.
Comparing mRNA levels of genes encoding leptin,leptin receptor,and lipoprotein lipase between dairy and beef cattle 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Ren MQ Wegner J Bellmann O Brockmann GA Schneider F Teuscher F Ender K 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2002,23(3):371-381
Body weight and fat mass vary distinctly between German Holstein (dairy cattle) and Charolais (beef cattle). The aim of this study was to determine whether the expression of the obese (Ob) gene and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene in fat tissues and expression of the long isoform leptin receptor (Ob-Rb) gene in the hypothalamus were different between these two cattle breeds. Body weight and the area of longissimus muscle cross-section of German Holstein were lower (P<0.001), while body fat content, as well as the omental and perirenal fat mass were higher (P<0.001), compared to Charolais. Plasma insulin and leptin levels between two cattle breeds were determined by radioimmunoassay. Compared to Charolais, plasma insulin concentrations were significantly higher (P<0.01), and plasma leptin levels were tended to be higher (P<0.1) in German Holstein. Ob mRNA levels in subcutaneous and perirenal fat depots, but not in the omental fat depot, were significantly higher (P<0.05) in German Holstein than in Charolais. LPL mRNA expression in the perirenal fat depot of German Holstein was greater in abundance than that of Charolais. No significantly different LPL mRNA levels were found in subcutaneous and omental fat depots, and Ob-Rb mRNA levels in the hypothalamus between these two cattle breeds (P<0.05). Both Ob and LPL expression was greater in perirenal and omental fat depots than in the subcutaneous fat depot (P<0.05). Data indicated that in bovine the Ob and LPL gene expression levels in perirenal fats are an important index that is associated with body fat content, while Ob-Rb in hypothalamus is not. 相似文献
18.
In order to enrich basic date in goat (Capra hirus) CMKLR1 gene and investigate the correlation between CMKLR1 gene expression and intramuscular fat (IMF) content in muscles, the CMKLR1 gene was cloned from the goat of subcutaneous adipose tissue by RT-PCR, characterized by bioinformatics methods. The expression profiles of CMKLR1 gene of goat in various tissues were constructed liver was benchmark, the GAPDH (GenBank accession No.: AJ431207.1) as a reference gene.Then, the correlation between CMKLR1 mRNA expression and IMF content in muscles was analyzed. The results showed that the CMKLR1 gene CDS of goat (GenBank accession No.: KT165374) was 1 089 bp. Real-time PCR indicated that CMKLR1 was widely expressed in various tissues, including heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, adipose, longissimus dorsi, biceps femoris and triceps brachii, and was the highest in lung (P< 0.05). Similar expression variation trend of CMKLR1 was observed between the muscles from 1 to 3 and 24 months old goat, and was the highest in biceps femoris. Reversely, in 8 to 10 months old CMKLR1 was the highest in triceps brachii. The IMF of longissimus dorsi from 24 months old was the highest. Correlation analysis demonstrated that different correlations were observed between expression of CMKLR1 mRNA and IMF content in longissimus dorsi, biceps femoris, and triceps brachii in goat. The CMKLR1 gene did not participate in the deposition of IMF in goats. The research built the theoretical basis for further studies about the CMKLR1 gene. 相似文献