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1 1999年农药市场形势分析1999年,全国农药市场总的形势是:农药生产数量和出口数量均继续增长;农药货源总体上供大于求,但结构性矛盾仍较突出;农药市场淡季拉长、旺季缩短;农药价格总体上稳中有降。1.1 农药生产数量继续增长 全国农药生产数量在连续几年增长的情况下,... 相似文献
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农药标签不合格、禁限用农药在市场上流通等问题,干扰着农药市场的正常秩序,危害了农民利益,影响了我省无公害农产品的生产和农产品的对外贸易。为进一步规范农药市场秩序,促进农产品的安全生产,从源头抓起,对农药市场进行集中检查、治理。1治理重点1.1农药标签农药标签严重不合格的农药产品范围为:一是假、冒、无农药登记证号的;二是擅自将使用范围扩大到果、菜、茶、中草药上使用的;三是以高毒农药冒充中、低毒农药的;四是标签上扩大使用范围或防治对象三个以上的。1.2国家禁用、限用农药1.2.1国家明令禁止使用的农… 相似文献
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11998年农药市场形势1998年前3个季度,全国农药市场总的形势是:农药生产形势良好,大多数品种货源充足,农药市场淡季拉长、旺季缩短,农药价格总体上稳中有降。据化工部门统计,1998年1~7月,全国生产农药24.9万t(按有效成分计),完成年计划的... 相似文献
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12002年农药市场回顾1.1加快对高毒农药的限用和禁用管理从国内情况看,人们的环保意识大大增强,对绿色食品的需求日益增长;从国际市场上看,对我国出口农产品的农药残留量提出了更高的要求,政府决定在较短时间内尽快完成对高毒农药的取代工作,经过全国农药登记评审委员会审议,2002年4月22日,农业部发布了第194号公告,明确规定在2000年对甲胺磷等5种高毒有机磷农药加强登记管理的基础上,再停止受理甲拌磷、氧乐果、水胺硫磷、特丁硫磷、甲基硫环磷、治螟磷、甲基异柳磷、内吸磷、涕灭威、克百威、灭多威等1… 相似文献
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2001年我国农药市场需求分析与展望 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
农药是重要的农业生产资料,使用农药是农业保产、增产、提高农产品品质和劳动生产率的一项重要措施。近年来,我国化学农药工业得到了迅速的发展 ,农药年产量都在 40多万 t( 100%有效成分),居世界第二位,基本满足国内农业生产防治病、虫、草害的需要。同时,近几年农药出口也呈增长趋势,出口金额达 3亿多美元。截止 2000年 8月底,我国生产的农药原药约 250种,其中杀虫剂占 48.7%;杀菌剂占 20.0%;除草剂 13.2%;植物生长调节剂占 3.0%;卫生杀虫剂占 9.5%;其他占 5.6%。为适应农业结构调整和即将加入 WTO的新形势,有关… 相似文献
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认真贯彻“十六大”精神,全面推进农药管理工作——刘坚副部长在全国农药管理工作会议上的讲话(摘要) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
一、认清农药管理工作面临的新形势,进一步增强责任感和紧迫感近年来,我国社会主义市场经济不断发展,农业结构战略性调整稳步推进,加入世界贸易组织后,农药管理工作面临着更为开放的新形势,这给农药管理部门既创造了新的发展机遇,同时也带来了严峻的挑战。一是入世后我国农产品面临着新的竞争环境我国加入世界贸易组织以后,为国内的农产品进入国际市场提供了良好的机遇。近年来,我们具有国际竞争优势的劳动密集型产品,如花卉、蔬菜等,出口数量不断增加。今年前三季度,我国农产品进出口贸易总额为213.6亿美元,比上年同期增长6.3… 相似文献
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新疆奇台县近42a气候变化特征分析 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
根据新疆奇台县气象站的气温及降水资料,利用线性趋势函数及M ann-kendall突变检测法分析了该地区近42年的气候变化。结果表明:年平均气温与极端最低气温均呈上升趋势,而极端最高气温呈下降趋势;年降水量呈上升趋势。从季节变化来看,除夏季平均气温呈下降趋势,其它各季平均气温均呈上升趋势,其中以冬季增幅最大,秋季次之;各季降水均呈上升趋势,其中以夏季增幅最大,冬季次之。年平均气温未发生突变,而年降水量在1984年发生由少向多的突变。对气温和降水的异常分析得出,暖温年多发生在上世纪80年代后,冷温年多发生在上世纪60、70年代;多雨年主要在近20年,少雨年则多在上世纪60、70年代。此外,该县近42 a来增暖幅度小于全疆和北疆;增湿幅度大于全疆,小于北疆。 相似文献
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综述了我国苜蓿主要病害的分布和危害、病原学、发生规律、抗性种质材料的遗传筛选和鉴定及综合防治等方面的主要研究进展,并提出了今后的研究方向和发展目标。 相似文献
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Cees Waalwijk Pieter Kastelein Ineke de Vries Zoltan Kerényi Theo van der Lee Thamara Hesselink Jürgen Köhl Gert Kema 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2003,109(7):743-754
The re-emergence of fusarium head blight throughout the world and especially in Western Europe prompted a survey of the situation in the Netherlands. To allow for a high throughput screening of large numbers of samples, a diagnostic PCR method was developed to detect the most common species of Fusarium occurring on wheat. Seven primer pairs were tested for their ability to identify isolates of Fusarium avenaceum, F. culmorum, F. graminearum, F. poae, F. proliferatum and Microdochium nivale var. majus and M. nivale var. nivale. Each primer pair only generated a PCR product with the corresponding Fusarium species and all PCR fragments had different molecular sizes. This allowed the generation of these amplicons using a mixture of all seven primer pairs. The robustness of this multiplex PCR encouraged us to screen a large series of isolates collected in 2000 and 2001. In both years 40 fields were sampled leading to a collection of 209 isolates from 2000 and 145 isolates from 2001. The results of the multiplex PCR demonstrated that F. graminearum was the most abundant species in the Fusarium complex on wheat in both years. This is in sharp contrast to reports from the 1980s and early 1990s, which found F. culmorum as the predominant species. Primers derived from the tri7 and tri13 genes, which are implicated in the acetylation and oxygenation of the C-4 atom of the backbone of the trichothecene molecule, were used to discriminate between deoxynivalenol and nivalenol (NIV) producers. The populations of F. culmorum and F. graminearum both showed a slight increase in NIV-producers in 2001. 相似文献
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弹状病毒含有单链负义RNA基因组,寄主范围比较广泛,能侵染无脊椎动物、脊椎动物以及植物等寄主,对人类的健康、农作物产量和自然生态系统造成严重威胁。植物弹状病毒主要根据复制场所分为细胞质弹状病毒属Cytorhabdovirus和细胞核弹状病毒属Nucleorhabdovirus,其基因组由单股负链RNA组成。此外,Dichorhavirus和Varicosavirus病毒属是两个新鉴定的植物弹状病毒属,其特征是具有二分体基因组。本文着重介绍危害我国农作物的几类植物弹状病毒,对它们的病理学、病害流行、基因组信息以及传播媒介进行概述,为中国植物弹状病毒病害的研究提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Variation in pesticide residues in space and time has not been investigated systematically in spite of the large variability found at single scales (e.g. between trees or orchards). Information on variability at different scales will support the development of sampling methods and more reliable prediction of residues. Experiments were conducted to quantify the spatiotemporal variability in initial spray deposit on apple leaves and fruit using a substitute tracer (zinc EDTA chelate). Five hierarchical spatial scales were defined as (1) between orchards, (2) between plots within an orchard, (3) between trees within a plot, (4) between zones within a tree and (5) between leaves/fruit within a zone. Similarly, two temporal scales were defined as (1) between applications within a single year and (2) between years. The initial zinc concentration was approximately log-normally distributed; the variability in initial deposit concentration was greater on leaves than on fruit. The average initial zinc deposition was significantly greater in the top and outside zones than in the middle zones within individual trees. The most important scale for driving residue variability is the within-zone unit-to-unit variation, contributing to 71 and 49% of the observed variability for leaf and fruit samples respectively. Variability at other scales was related to the variation in the tree architecture. The results indicated that stratified sampling on the basis of within-tree zone structures, with the effort focused on within-zone sampling, should be used for the determination of pesticide residues. 相似文献