共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 687 毫秒
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海南蔗区甘蔗害虫发生情况及防治对策 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
通过一年对海南甘蔗产区9个县(市)30个乡镇进行害虫调查,发现海南甘蔗害虫共有7目36科58种,其中蜚蠊目1科1种,等翅目1科1种,直翅目5科12种,缨翅目1科1种,半翅目11科14种,鞘翅目8科14种,鳞翅目9科15种。木蠹蛾、条螟、蔗根锯天牛、蔗根象、红尾白螟和异岐蔗蝗对海南甘蔗生产具有潜在威胁的害虫种类。总结了甘蔗苗期、生长中期及后期对各类害虫的防治对策,对指导海南蔗区甘蔗生产具有重要意义。 相似文献
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记述我国西南、华南地区芒果象虫类害虫的种类、分布及主要种类的为害、发生和防治，指出防治芒果树象虫类害虫的重要性，并强调加强危险性种类的检疫工作对芒果害虫防治的重要意义。 相似文献
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台湾黑翅白蚁 Odontotesmesfovmosonus(Shoraki)属等翅目,白蚁科(TErmitidae).在我国南方,它是多种重要经济作物的主要害虫.随着西番莲在我国热带、南亚热带地区发展种植,近来发现台湾黑翅土白蚁已成为该作物的一种重要害虫,现将此害虫的初步研究报告如下: 相似文献
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海南岛两种热带果树害虫记述 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
记录了海南岛人心果害虫11种、木菠萝害虫15种, 并对人心果主要害虫人心果云翅斑螟及黑网珠蜡蚁、木菠萝主要害虫榕八星天牛及黄翅绢野螟的形态、生物学作了记述 相似文献
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采用浸叶法测定10种杀虫剂对海南省海口、三亚、儋州小菜蛾田间种群的毒力。结果表明：10种药剂对海口地区小菜蛾3龄幼虫的毒力LC50大小顺序为：Bt＞氟啶脲＞多杀菌素＞茚虫威＞虫螨腈＞阿维菌素＞丁醚脲＞虫酰肼＞杀螟丹＞高效氯氰菊酯;三亚地区小菜蛾3龄幼虫的毒力LC50大小顺序为：Bt＞多杀菌素＞氟啶脲＞茚虫威＞虫螨腈＞阿维菌素＞虫酰肼＞丁醚脲＞杀螟丹＞高效氯氰菊酯;儋州地区小菜蛾3龄幼虫的毒力LC50大小顺序为：Bt＞多杀菌素＞茚虫威＞氟啶脲＞虫螨腈＞阿维菌素＞丁醚脲＞虫酰肼＞杀螟丹＞高效氯氰菊酯。3个地区 相似文献
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Rock surfaces are unique terrestrial habitats in which rapid changes in the intensity of radiation, temperature, water supply and nutrient availability challenge the survival of microbes. A specialised, but diverse group of free-living, melanised fungi are amongst the persistent settlers of bare rocks. Multigene phylogenetic analyses were used to study relationships of ascomycetes from a variety of substrates, with a dataset including a broad sampling of rock dwellers from different geographical locations. Rock-inhabiting fungi appear particularly diverse in the early diverging lineages of the orders Chaetothyriales and Verrucariales. Although these orders share a most recent common ancestor, their lifestyles are strikingly different. Verrucariales are mostly lichen-forming fungi, while Chaetothyriales, by contrast, are best known as opportunistic pathogens of vertebrates (e.g. Cladophialophora bantiana and Exophiala dermatitidis, both agents of fatal brain infections) and saprophytes. The rock-dwelling habit is shown here to be key to the evolution of these two ecologically disparate orders. The most recent common ancestor of Verrucariales and Chaetothyriales is reconstructed as a non-lichenised rock-inhabitant. Ancestral state reconstructions suggest Verrucariales as one of the independent ascomycetes group where lichenisation has evolved on a hostile rock surface that might have favored this shift to a symbiotic lifestyle. Rock-inhabiting fungi are also ancestral to opportunistic pathogens, as they are found in the early diverging lineages of Chaetothyriales. In Chaetothyriales and Verrucariales, specific morphological and physiological traits (here referred to as extremotolerance) evolved in response to stresses in extreme conditions prevailing on rock surfaces. These factors facilitated colonisation of various substrates including the brains of vertebrates by opportunistic fungal pathogens, as well as helped establishment of a stable lichen symbiosis. 相似文献