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1.
试验首先建立了30日龄猪皮下脂肪和背最长肌组织块培养及皮下和肌内脂肪前体细胞体外培养体系,共设2个处理,处理1为阴性对照（添加0.1mmol/LBSA）,处理2添加100μmol/L的t10,c12-CLA,每个处理设6个平行,接种时即加入BSA与t10,c12-CLA进行处理至第10天。试验全期通过MTT法（采用上述脂肪前体细胞培养体系）及油红O染色技术（采用上述组织块培养体系）从细胞形态学角度探讨t10,c12-CLA对皮下和肌内脂肪前体细胞增殖与分化的影响,同时采用荧光定量PCR技术测定t10,c12-CLA对猪皮下和肌内脂肪前体细胞关键分化转录因子（PPARγ,ADD1,SEEBP1）的影响。MTT法和油红O染色结果表明,100μmol/Lt10,c12-CLA显著抑制了猪皮下脂肪前体细胞增殖与分化,显著促进了猪肌内脂肪前体细胞的分化（P〈0.05）,但对其增殖影响不显著,该部分结果从细胞形态学角度说明t10,c12-CLA对猪皮下和肌内脂肪前体细胞增殖与分化存在差异调控作用;荧光定量PCR结果表明,100μmol/Lt10,c12-CLA显著抑制了猪皮下脂肪PPARγ的基因表达,促进了猪背最长肌PPARγ和ADD1的基因表达（P〈0.05）,该部分结果从脂肪前体细胞分化调控角度说明t10,c12-CLA对猪皮下和肌内脂肪前体细胞增殖与分化的差异调控机制。 相似文献
2.
试验首先建立了30日龄猪皮下脂肪和背最长肌组织块培养及皮下和肌内脂肪前体细胞体外培养体系,共设2个处理,处理1为阴性对照(添加0.1 mmol/L BSA),处理2添加100μmol/L的t10,c12-CLA,每个处理设6个平行,接种时即加入BSA与t10,c12-CLA进行处理至第10天.试验全期通过MTT法(采用上述脂肪前体细胞培养体系)及油红O染色技术(采用上述组织块培养体系)从细胞形态学角度探讨t10,c12-CLA对皮下和肌内脂肪前体细胞增殖与分化的影响,同时采用荧光定量PCR技术测定t10,c12-CLA对猪皮下和肌内脂肪前体细胞关键分化转录因子(PPARγ,ADD1,SEEBP1)的影响.MTT法和油红O染色结果表明,100μmol/L t10,c12-CLA显著抑制了猪皮下脂肪前体细胞增殖与分化,显著促进了猪肌内脂肪前体细胞的分化(P＜0.05),但对其增殖影响不显著,该部分结果从细胞形态学角度说明t10,c12-CLA对猪皮下和肌内脂肪前体细胞增殖与分化存在差异调控作用；荧光定量PCR结果表明,100 μmol/Lt10,c12-CLA显著抑制了猪皮下脂肪PPARγ的基因表达,促进了猪背最长肌PPARγ和ADD1的基因表达(P＜0.05),该部分结果从脂肪前体细胞分化调控角度说明t10,c12-CLA对猪皮下和肌内脂肪前体细胞增殖与分化的差异调控机制. 相似文献
3.
t10,c12-CLA对猪皮下脂肪和背最长肌组织脂类代谢的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
试验首先建立了30日龄猪皮下脂肪和背最长肌组织块体外培养体系,共设2个处理,处理1为阴性对照(添加0.1mmol/l牛血清白蛋白,BSA),处理2添加100μmol/l的t10,c12-CLA,每个处理设6个平行,接种时即加入BSA与t10,c12-CLA进行处理至第10d,试验结束后收集细胞保存备用。采用荧光定量PCR技术及试剂盒检测研究t10,c12-CLA对猪皮下和背最长肌脂肪代谢关键酶(FAS、ME、LPL、HSL)和激素(INSR、GHR)及甘油三酯(TG)合成的影响。结果表明:(1)100μmol/lt10,c12-CLA显著降低了猪皮下脂肪TG含量并提高了猪背最长肌的TG含量(P0.05);(2)100μmol/lt10,c12-CLA显著抑制了猪皮下脂肪FAS、INSR与背最长肌HSL和LPL的基因表达,促进了猪皮下脂肪HSL和背最长肌INSR的基因表达(P0.05);(3)本研究结果从脂肪代谢关键酶类与调控激素方面揭示了t10,c12-CLA对猪皮下和背最长肌组织脂肪代谢与沉积的差异性调控机制,进一步证实了t10,c12-CLA抑制猪皮下脂肪沉积同时提高肌内脂肪含量。 相似文献
4.
试验首先建立了30日龄猪皮下脂肪和背最长肌组织块体外培养体系,共设2个处理,处理1为阴性对照（添加0.1mmol/L牛血清白蛋白,BSA）,处理2添加100μmol/L的t10,c12-CLA,每个处理设6个平行,接种时即加入BSA与t10,c12-CLA进行处理至第10天,试验结束后收集细胞保存备用。采用荧光定量PCR技术及试剂盒检测研究t10,c12-CLA对猪皮下和背最长肌脂肪代谢关键酶（FAS、ME、LPL、HSL）和激素（INSR、GHR）及甘油三酯（TG）合成的影响。结果表明：①100μmol/Lt10,c12-CLA显著降低了猪皮下脂肪TG含量并提高了猪背最长肌的TG含量（P〈0.05）;②100μmol/Lt10,c12-CLA显著抑制了猪皮下脂肪FAS、INSR与背最长肌HSL和LPL的基因表达,促进了猪皮下脂肪HSL和背最长肌INSR的基因表达（P〈0.05）;③该研究结果从脂肪代谢关键酶类与调控激素方面揭示了t10,c12-CLA对猪皮下和背最长肌组织脂肪代谢与沉积的差异性调控机制,进一步证实了t10,c12-CLA抑制猪皮下脂肪沉积同时提高肌内脂肪含量。 相似文献
5.
试验首先建立了30日龄猪皮下脂肪和背最长肌组织块体外培养体系,共设2个处理,处理1为阴性对照(添加0.1 mmol/L牛血清白蛋白,BSA),处理2添加100μmol/L的t10,c12-CLA,每个处理设6个平行,接种时即加入BSA与t10,c12-CLA进行处理至第10天,试验结束后收集细胞保存备用.采用荧光定量PCR技术及试剂盒检测研究t10,c12-CLA对猪皮下和背最长肌脂肪代谢关键酶(FAS、ME、LPL、HSL)和激素(INSR、GHR)及甘油三酯(TG)合成的影响.结果表明:①100 μmol/L t10,c12-CLA显著降低了猪皮下脂肪TG含量并提高了猪背最长肌的TG含量(P＜0.05)；②100μmol/Lt10,c12-CLA显著抑制了猪皮下脂肪FAS、INSR与背最长肌HSL和LPL的基因表达,促进了猪皮下脂肪HSL和背最长肌INSR的基因表达(P＜0.05)；③该研究结果从脂肪代谢关键酶类与调控激素方面揭示了t10,c12-CLA对猪皮下和背最长肌组织脂肪代谢与沉积的差异性调控机制,进一步证实了t10,c12-CLA抑制猪皮下脂肪沉积同时提高肌内脂肪含量. 相似文献
6.
实验主要探讨了GW9662对过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体(γPPAR)γ的拮抗作用,以及PPARγ被拮抗后共轭亚油酸(CLA)对淋巴细胞炎性细胞因子TNF-α和IL-6分泌的影响。实验1设置5个处理:淋巴细胞培养体系中GW9662添加量分别为0、5、10、20μmol/L和40μmol/L。实验2设6个处理:空白对照组、20μmol/L的GW9662组、CLA处理组(c9,c11-CLA或t10,c12-CLA各100μmol/L)、CLA(c9,t11-CLA或t10,c12-CLA各100μmol/L)+20μmol/L GW9662处理组。结果表明:淋巴细胞PPARγ活性呈剂量依赖性地被GW9662抑制(P<0.05),而TNF-α和IL-6的分泌则随GW9662添加剂量的增加呈线性或二次曲线变化趋势(P<0.05)。这种变化随着培养体系中CLA的添加而得到缓解,即与20μmol/L GW9662处理组相比,CLA+GW9662处理组TNF-α和IL-6的分泌量显著降低(P<0.05),而与CLA处理组相比,TNF-α和IL-6的分泌量则无显著变化。从本实验可得出,PPARγ活性被GW9662抑制后,添加CLA同样可抑制淋巴细胞炎性细胞因子TNF-α和IL-6的分泌。 相似文献
7.
牛PPARγ基因对脂肪细胞增殖分化的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国兽医学报》2016,(1):101-107
取郏县红牛第6和第7肋骨间肌间脂肪组织为试验材料,分离并培养原代前体脂肪细胞。在诱导分化牛前体脂肪细胞过程中,添加终浓度为1μmol/L的吡格列酮对脂肪细胞进行药物干预,上调过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(peroxisome proliferations actirated receptorγ,PPARγ)基因的表达后,通过MTT检测牛前体脂肪的增殖;油红O提取比色法检测牛前体脂肪细胞分化过程中脂滴的分泌;利用real-time PCR技术检测PPARγ基因表达上调后其他参与脂肪分化相关基因的表达情况。结果显示:吡格列酮药物干预后,PPARγ基因表达明显上调(P0.01);PPARγ基因的表达上调后,牛脂肪细胞的增殖能力下降,分化能力增强;脂肪分化相关基因C/EBPA、SREBP11、FABPA、PLIN1、LPL和IGFBP2的表达量明显上调(P0.05),GATA2和FAS基因的表达量没有发生明显变化。结果表明:PPARγ基因的表达可显著影响脂肪细胞的增殖与分化,可能与肉牛脂肪沉积有一定的关系。 相似文献
8.
本研究分析了共轭亚油酸(CLA)对C2C12肌细胞生脂转分化和生肌分化的影响。分别培养并诱导C2C12鼠源肌细胞生脂转分化和正常的生肌分化,同时分别使用终浓度为50μmol/L的c9,t11-CLA和t10,c12-CLA处理细胞,并设对照组,取生脂转分化第10天和生肌分化第8天的细胞用于实时定量PCR检测,观察c9,t11-CLA和t10,c12-CLA对C2C12肌细胞不同分化的影响。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,c9,t11-CLA促进了C2C12肌细胞的生脂转分化,显著增加了细胞内甘油三酯(TG)含量(P0.05),显著上调了细胞内脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)、CCAAT增强子结合蛋白α(C/EBPα)、过氧化物酶体增殖剂激活受体γ(PPARγ)和脂肪酸结合蛋白4(FABP4)基因的表达水平(P0.05);与对照组相比,t10,c12-CLA则抑制了C2C12肌细胞的生脂转分化,显著减少了细胞内TG含量(P0.05),显著下调了细胞内C/EBPα、PPARγ和FA BP4基因的表达水平(P0.05)。免疫印迹杂交结果显示FAS和FABP4的蛋白质表达水平也发生了与基因表达相一致的变化。2)与对照组相比,t10,c12-CLA抑制了C2C12肌细胞的生肌分化,显著减少了细胞内肌管数/细胞数(P0.05),显著下调了细胞内肌细胞生成素(MYOG)和成肌分化抗原(MYOD)基因的表达水平(P0.05);与对照组相比,c9,t11-CLA则显著上调了细胞内MYOG基因的表达水平(P0.05),对C2C12肌细胞的生肌分化有一定程度的促进作用。免疫印迹杂交结果显示MYOG和MYOD的蛋白质表达水平也发生了与基因表达相一致的变化。以上结果表明,CLA对动物骨骼肌细胞的正常生肌分化和生脂转分化都具有重要的调节作用。 相似文献
9.
《中国畜牧杂志》2019,(12)
为建立猪肌内脂肪前体细胞分离培养方法,为后续进行猪肌内脂肪沉积相关基因功能研究提供细胞模型,本研究采用胰酶消化法结合细胞差速贴壁法分离猪肌内脂肪前体细胞,通过诱导分化成功诱导出脂肪细胞,并进行油红O染色和甘油三酯含量检测。结果表明:采用胰酶消化结合细胞差速贴壁法能够成功分离出猪肌内脂肪前体细胞并稳定传代,获得的细胞纯度高,增殖和分化能力旺盛,具有典型特征的肌内脂肪前体细胞,冻存活率达90%以上;油红染色及甘油三酯含量检测结果显示,诱导分化第3天细胞内开始形成脂滴,第9天脂质沉积达高峰,继续培养至12 d甘油三酯含量增加不明显。综上,采用胰酶消化法结合细胞差速贴壁法能够获得稳定的猪肌内脂肪前体细胞,可为后续的基因功能分析提供实验素材。 相似文献
10.
《中国兽医学报》2015,(4)
本研究旨在探讨全反式视黄酸(all trans retinoic acid,ATRA)对3T3-L1前脂肪细胞分化的影响及其机制。培养3T3-L1前脂肪细胞,分别设置对照组以及10-9、10-8、10-7、10-6和10-5 mol/L ATRA的处理组,油红O染色观察3T3-L1前脂肪细胞分化的形态变化;油红O染色提取法分析不同浓度ATRA对3T3-L1前脂肪细胞分化的影响;Real-time PCR技术检测脂肪细胞分化相关基因过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(peroxisome proliferator activated receptor,PPARγ)、CCAAT/增强子结合蛋白α(CCAAT/enhancer binding proteinα,C/EBPα)mRNA水平的表达。结果表明:10-7、10-6和10-5 mol/L的ATRA抑制3T3-L1前体脂肪细胞的分化(P0.01),而10-9和10-8 mol/L的ATRA对3T3-L1前体脂肪细胞分化没有显著影响(P0.05)。10-5 mol/L的ATRA处理的前脂肪细胞,分化相关基因PPARγ和C/EBPαmRNA的表达减少,与空白对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结果显示,高浓度的ATRA可以抑制3T3-L1前脂肪细胞分化,减少脂肪细胞分化过程中脂质的堆积,机制可能与其抑制脂肪细胞分化相关基因PPARγ和C/EBPαmRNA表达有关。 相似文献
11.
基于我国农药信息网数据和新修订的《食品安全国家标准 食品中农药最大残留限量》（GB 2763 — 2021）中葡萄相关指标,结合葡萄生产实际,对我国葡萄上农药登记的现状及生产中农药的应用情况进行梳理,指出了存在的问题,分析了产生问题的原因,提出了相应建议,以期为我国葡萄的安全生产提供参考。 相似文献
12.
MV Root Kustritz 《Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene》2012,47(Z4):214-222
Surgical sterilization of dogs and cats is a well-accepted measure for population control in some countries, but is considered unethical as an elective surgery in other countries. This is a review of what is known regarding positive and negative effects of gonadectomy surgery on individual animals and on societal management of unowned dog and cat populations. 相似文献
13.
14.
K Fegeros G Papadopoulos G Zervas E Ziras B Cafantaris 《Archives of Animal Nutrition》1989,39(11):921-931
Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of sugar beet molasses (0, 8 and 16%) with or without lasalocid sodium (33 ppm) on rumen liquor and blood parameters of sheep, and on fattening reared Karagouniko breed lambs. In Expt. 1 six adult Karagouniko fistulated wethers were fed six different pelleted diets. The results showed that lasalocid decreased (P less than 0.01) total VFAs concentration in the rumen (7.1%) by reducing (P less than 0.001) acetic, n-butyric and iso-valeric acids while increased (P less than 0.001) propionic acid concentrations. The same trends were observed in molar proportions of the individual VFAs. The total VFAs production was also depressed by 13.75% when molasses were used at the level of 16%. No interaction among the main treatments was observed with the exception of L X M with 16% molasses where the propionic acid concentration decreased, and those of butyric and iso-valeric acids increased. Lasalocid did not alter the mean values of rumen liquor pH and ammonia nitrogen concentration while molasses increased the later parameter. No significant differences on dietary protein degradability were observed among treatments. Lasalocid reduced the beta-HBA concentration by 13% in the blood while molasses increased it (P less than 0.001). Free fatty acids' concentration was decreased by the molasses inclusion to the diets, while lasalocid didn't alter blood glucose concentration. Finally, the number of protozoa in the rumen liquor was reduced by 49 and 70% at 0 and 5 hours post feeding respectively with the addition of lasalocid to the diets, regardless of the use of molasses. In Expt. 2 utilized 86 weaned male Karagouniko fattening lambs, with initial mean LW 13 kg, for 60 days. They were assigned to six groups and fed ad libitum with diets of the same composition as in Exp 1. Lasalocid increased the growth rate by 8.6%, reduced feed consumption by 4.8% (P less than 0.005) and improved feed conversion by 11.8%. Molasses also improved growth rate by 16-34% and increased feed consumption by 15-22%. The interaction of L X M to feed consumption was significant (P less than 0.001). None of the treatments had an effect on carcass characteristics. Finally lasalocid showed its positive action when it was used in combination with molasses in ruminants' diets. 相似文献
15.
血根碱药理及毒理作用的研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
血根碱(sanguinarine)作为一种苯菲啶异喹啉类生物碱,具有抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、改善肝功能及诱导细胞凋亡等作用,同时对肝脏、心脏等具有一定的毒性。作者就血根碱对细菌、真菌和癌细胞的药理作用及毒性作一综述,为该药在临床中的有效合理应用奠定基础。 相似文献
16.
Dr G. Milisits E. Kovács O. Pőcze J. Ujvári Zs. Taraszenkó G. Jekkel 《British poultry science》2010,51(2):289-295
1.?Using the so-called TOBEC (Total Body Electrical Conductivity) method, which allows the determination of egg composition in vivo, correlations between egg composition, hatchability and hatched chicks’ development were studied.
2.?A total of 1500 hen eggs (Ross-308) were measured by TOBEC, and eggs with extremely high (10%, n = 150), extremely low (10%, n = 150) and average (10%, n = 150) electrical conductivity values were chosen for further investigation.
3.?During the incubation period, it was observed that eggs with high electrical conductivity had a significantly higher mortality than eggs with low electrical conductivity.
4.?It was observed that both the increase in electrical conductivity at the same egg weight, and the increase in egg weight at the same electrical conductivity resulted in an increase in the hatching weight.
5.?It was found that the dry matter, protein and fat content of the chicks hatched from eggs with low electrical conductivity was higher at hatching than that of the chicks hatched from eggs with high electrical conductivity.
6.?At 42 d of age the liveweight of cocks and pullets hatched from eggs with low electrical conductivity was 3·2 and 8·2% higher than the liveweight of cocks and pullets hatched from eggs with high electrical conductivity.
7.?Because of the higher liveweight at slaughter, there was a significant superiority of the chicks hatched from eggs with low electrical conductivity in the case of the examined carcase traits at slaughter.
8.?Similar tendencies were found also in the ratios of carcase variables to liveweight, but the between group differences were not statistically significant in this case.
9.?Based on the results it was concluded that TOBEC seems to be a useful method for separating eggs with different composition.
10.?This could be a good starting point for further in vivo investigations in order to clarify the effect of egg composition on hatchability and further development. 相似文献
17.
A total of 260 New Zealand White growing rabbits were used to study the effect of diet on chemical composition of cecal contents and on production and composition of soft and hard feces. Eight diets varying in their acid detergent fiber (9.8% to 32.7%) and starch (13% to 30%) levels were evaluated. The diet affected (P less than .01) all the variables studied, except dry matter (DM) and molar proportions of volatile fatty acids on cecal contents. An increase of dietary crude fiber increased crude fiber level in cecal contents (from 11.58% to 26.53%). However, a relatively lower proportion of fibrous material was found in the cecal contents when rabbits were fed the more fibrous diets. This suggests that dietary fiber has a direct influence on the efficiency of particle separation in the digestive tract. Crude protein and volatile fatty acid concentrations of cecal contents decreased (from 30.14% to 19.65% and from 47.8 to 36.7 mmol/liter, respectively) when dietary crude fiber increased. This could be related to availability of energy to cecal microorganisms. Ammonia concentration of cecal contents was not affected by dietary crude fiber. Daily production of soft feces varied from 14.98 to 29.59 g DM/d, and the contribution of soft feces to total DM and to crude protein intake ranged from 10.6% to 15.0% and from 12.8% to 20.5%, respectively; these values were the smallest and the largest for the least and the most fibrous diets, respectively. From this study we conclude that dietary fiber has a major effect on the digestive processes in the rabbit and that dietary starch level has no influence on any of the variables studied. 相似文献
18.
19.
Domestic stock on a farm 30 km north of Grahamstown were treated with an acaricide at regular intervals over a period of several years. This resulted in a marked reduction in all stages of development of Amblyomma hebraeum on kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros), scrub hares (Lepus saxatilis) and helmeted guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) which were on the farm compared with the burdens of similar animals in an adjacent nature reserve. The populations of free-living larvae of A. hebraeum on this farm and on another farm 10 km south of Grahamstown, on which the domestic stock were also regularly treated with acaricides, were markedly reduced when a comparison was made with the free-living populations in the adjoining nature reserves. 相似文献
20.