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云南省土壤和植物性饲料中矿质元素含量及相关性研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对云南省家畜饲养基地所属的6个主要地质背景区的土壤和饲料样品的钾，钠，镁、铜，锌、锰、钴，铁、硒和碘元紊进行测定分析．并进行了相关性统计，结果表明：玄武岩红壤区（Ⅴ）和碳酸岩盐红壤区（Ⅰ）土壤各种矿质元素都比较高；其次是碳酸岩盐、碎屑岩和玄武岩混合型黄红壤区（Ⅱ），除了钴较低外，其它元素含量都居中等或偏上水平；而碎屑岩紫色土区（Ⅲ）、变质岩赤红壤区（Ⅵ）和碎屑岩黄红壤区（Ⅳ）大多数矿质养分相对都比较低。大多数饲料中钴、铁和硒的含量受土壤中元素的丰度影响较大；其次为铜、镁、锰、锌和钾；饲料中碘受土壤碘含量影响最小。土壤和各主要饲料间铁、钴、镁、硒和铜相关性较强。 相似文献
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云南省主要地质背景区土壤理化性质及矿物质元素丰度分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对云南省反刍动物生产基地所属的6个主要地质背景区的土壤和岩石样品的K、Na、Mg、Cu、Zn、Mn、Co、Fe、Se、I和F元素及土壤的有机质、阳离子交换量(CEC)和pH进行测定分析,结果表明:晚古生代玄武岩红壤区(V)和碳酸岩盐红壤区(Ⅰ)土壤各种矿质元素都比较高,有机质含量与CEC都较高,特别是V区最为显著;碳酸岩盐、碎屑岩和玄武岩混合型黄红壤区(Ⅱ)除了Co含量较低外,其他元素含量都居中等或偏上水平,有机质含量与CEC仅次于第1类背景区:碎屑岩紫色土区(Ⅲ)、变质岩赤红壤区(Ⅵ)和碎屑岩黄红壤区(Ⅳ)大多数矿质养分相对都比较低,有机质含量与CEC最低. 相似文献
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为摸清重庆垫江柑橘园土壤和叶片营养元素状况,2019～2020年采集了重庆垫江柑橘主产区的118份土壤和130份叶片样品进行养分分析和相关性分析。结果表明:1)pH适宜的土样占94.45%,但是土壤有机质含量适宜的土样仅占33.33%;土壤大量元素碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾含量多数表现偏低,适宜的土壤分别占5.56%、16.67%和33.33%;中量元素交换性钙和交换性镁含量均表现为高量或过量;微量元素有效硼、有效铜、有效铁、有效锌和有效锰含量适宜的土壤分别占16.67%、38.89%、5.56%、27.78%和11.11%,有效锌含量缺乏和低量的样品占72.22%。2)在叶片营养中,大量元素氮、磷和钾含量适宜的样品占比分别为44.62%、53.08%和12.31%,钾表现为缺乏或偏低的样品比例达到87.70%;中量元素钙、镁和硫含量适宜的样品占比分别为68.46%、53.85%和94.61%,且缺乏和过量现象较少;微量元素铁、锰、锌、铜和硼含量适宜的样品占比分别为62.31%、46.15%、3.85%、36.92%和69.23%,锌和铜含量缺乏或低量的样品占比较高。3)土壤pH与有机质和有效养分含量之间存在一定的相关性,其中土壤pH与土壤有效铁、有效锰含量呈极显著负相关,土壤有机质与有效铜含量呈显著正相关;叶片各营养元素间存在一定的相关性,其与土壤营养元素之间也具有一定的相关性。4)不同柑橘品种影响叶片除钾和锌以外的营养元素含量,默科特叶片氮、镁、铁、锰和硼共5个元素的含量均为所有品种中最高。因此,重庆垫江柑橘园根据不同品种和养分情况施肥,注意在土壤中增施有机肥,适量补充氮肥、磷肥与钾肥以及微量元素硼、铜、铁、锌和锰,特别是锌,同时注重叶面适量补充大量元素钾和微量元素锌、锰和铜,为垫江乃至重庆柑橘高产优质和化肥减施增效提供依据。 相似文献
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丁维新 《中国生态农业学报》1994,2(1):49-55
本文用对经和分析方法研究了土壤与泡桐叶中养分含量、相互关系及其在丛枝病发生中的作用。土壤中磷、铜、锌、铁和钾的比值呈极显著的正相关（r=0.918**），表明土壤养分含量的多寡对泡桐丛枝病的发生起着十分重要的作用。土壤低的磷和高的铜含量以及磷钾、磷铜、磷锌、铜锌、铁铜和铁锰等元素间的拮抗作用，使得泡桐树体内钾和铜的含量过高，磷和锰的含量偏低，树体正常生长所需的磷钾、铜锰、铁锰比遭到破坏，引起代谢紊乱，导致泡桐树的抗病能力下降而患上丛枝病。 相似文献
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为了解在成龄胶园间作的五指毛桃根际与非根际土壤及其根中主要中、微量元素含量情况，测定了实验区根际与非根际土壤各30个和对应五指毛桃根的钙、镁、铁、锰、铜和锌含量，分析了两者之间的关系，并评价了根际与非根际土壤中、微量元素丰缺状况。结果表明，非根际土壤钙、镁、铁、锰含量的平均值都高于根际土壤的，而铜、锌含量的平均值都低于根际土壤的。土壤钙、镁含量80%以上处于缺水平，而铁、锰含量处于丰或很丰水平，铜和锌含量处于适中水平。五指毛桃根际与非根际土壤中、微量元素存在空间上的广泛变异。五指毛桃根中、微量元素的平均值从大到小的排序是钙>镁>锰>铁>锌>铜。土壤中、微量元素与五指毛桃根中相对应的中、微量元素的相关性不强，且表现复杂。本研究结果揭示，在成龄胶园间作五指毛桃应当适量施用钙肥、镁肥和喷施一些铜元素叶面肥，并实行科学施肥，减少养分淋失。 相似文献
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AB-DTPA浸提法研究上海中心城区绿地土壤有效态养分特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用AB-DTPA浸提剂联合电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法研究上海9个中心城区的509个绿地土壤的10种有效态养分含量。结果表明:上海中心城区绿地土壤有效态钾、钙、镁、锰和铁含量丰富;有效态磷、硫和钼普遍缺乏,部分土样有效磷、硫的含量超标与大量施用有机改良材料有关;有效态锌和铜均发生不同程度的累积,有些土样超标。不同时空的绿地土壤有效态养分含量与成土因素和人为活动有关。随着绿地建成年限延长,土壤有效锌和有效铜含量显著增加,但其他养分变化不显著。就上海不同区域而言,杨浦区、闸北区、浦东新区和徐汇区有效态养分含量相对较低;长宁区、静安区和黄浦区有效态养分含量较高;虹口区和杨浦区锌、铜累积程度高。公共绿地与公园土壤养分含量相当;道路绿地的有效态钾、硫、镁显著高于前两者,但有效态锌、铜和铁含量显著低于前两者。随着土壤剖面加深,土壤有效态硫、镁和钼含量呈增加趋势,而有效态磷、钾、锰、锌含量稍许降低。AB-DTPA浸提法适用于土壤中大部分有效态养分的快速分析,建议在全国推广应用。 相似文献
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为研究夷陵区柑橘园土壤和叶片营养元素状况及相关性,在柑橘主产区采集了 41个土壤和叶片样品进行养分测定分析。结果表明,1)柑橘园土壤 pH均值 5.5,偏酸性柑橘园占 22%。有机质、碱解氮、速效钾和有效硼处于低量缺乏的比例分别为 33.1%、68.3%、36.6%和 100%,其他土壤养分含量均适宜偏高水平。2)叶片中氮、钾、钙、镁和锌含量缺乏的柑橘园分别占34.1%、87.8%、36.6%、65.9%和95.1%。叶片磷、铁、锰、铜和硼含量在适宜偏高水平。3)土壤碱解氮、交换性钙、交换性镁、有效铁和有效硼的含量与叶片中对应元素存在显著正相关;土壤有效钾和有效铜与叶片对应元素显著负相关;土壤交换性钙与土壤 pH极显著正相关;土壤有机质与土壤碱解氮、交换性镁以及叶片镁极显著正相关。因此建议夷陵区柑橘园应有机无机肥配施,增施硼、锌和镁肥,同时可施用适量石灰改良酸性土壤。 相似文献
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为了研究新疆灰枣园土壤养分与枣果矿质养分间的复杂关系,制定土壤养分因子的优化方案,从而为新疆枣园的科学施肥与精准化管理提供参考依据和技术指导。对新疆9个灰枣主产县市的20个枣园的枣果矿质元素含量和土壤养分含量进行测定,运用R语言和SIMCA多元统计软件分析并筛选出影响枣果矿质养分的重要土壤养分因子,并利用Lingo软件建立线性规划方程,探明枣果矿质养分最优时土壤养分因子的优化方案。结果表明,研究区的枣园土壤皆为碱性土壤,各样点间土壤有机质、碱解氮、有效磷含量具有极显著性差异;各样点间土壤速效钾含量具有显著性差异;各样点间土壤交换性钙、交换性镁、有效硫、有效硼、有效锌含量具有极显著性差异;各样点间土壤有效铁、有效锰、有效铜含量具有显著性差异。枣果矿质营养是土壤养分因子共同作用的结果。偏最小二乘回归分析结果表明,土壤养分影响枣果中的氮、磷、钾、钙、镁、硫、硼、铁、锰、锌、铜含量最大的指标分别为土壤速效钾、有效硼、碱解氮、有机质、有效硼、有效铁、有效硼、有效锰、有机质、pH值、有效锌,同一土壤养分指标影响着不同的果实矿质元素含量,且果实一种矿质元素受不同土壤养分影响皆不同,其中土壤有机质和有... 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(19-20):2345-2360
Abstract A study was conducted to determine the elemental composition of two plant fractions (leaves and stems) of several forage species in three sheep farms of the paramo in Colombia. The elemental composition of the forage species, and the relationship between soil chemistry and the elemental composition of the forages were also determined. Sampling periods corresponded to the end of the rainy season (May‐June 1987), and the middle end of the dry season (February 1988). Leaves were higher (P<0.05) than stems in the following: calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, iron, molybdenum, crude protein, and IVOMD. Overall percentage of deficiencies were related to the requirements for sheep as follows: calcium (88%, 13%), phosphorus (50%, 27%), magnesium (85%, 41%), potassium (13%,3%), sodium (94%, 96%), iron (10%, 4%), copper (82%, 65%), manganese (7%, 0%), zinc (46%, 42%), cobalt (92%, 85%), selenium (77%, 65%), crude protein (45%, 8%) for stems and leaves, respectively. Based on analyses, elemental, crude protein and IVOMD concentrations of forage species, tended to differ. Soil‐forage correlation coefficients of the same mineral for the rainy season were calcium (r = 0.81), magnesium (r = 0.89), potassium (r = 0.71), zinc (r = 0. 69). For the dry season, correlations were calcium (r = 0.61) and magnesium ( r = 0.58). Results indicated low correlation coefficients between most soil and forage elements, and that they are not of great value in assessing the elemental status of grazing sheep in the paramo. 相似文献
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在大田条件下,对缺镁的葡萄园进行了土施和叶面喷施硫酸镁肥的试验,探讨缺镁条件下,施镁对葡萄叶片和果实矿质营养吸收的影响,为葡萄施肥提供理论依据。采用裂区试验,主区设4个土施硫酸镁梯度,分别为0、112.5、150、187.5 kg/hm2,副区设3个叶面喷施硫酸镁浓度,分别是0%、0.2%、0.4%。结果表明:土施和叶面喷施硫酸镁在增加缺镁葡萄镁含量的同时,促进了钾、钙和锰的吸收,但降低了叶片和果实中锌含量,对铁和铜的影响不显著。土施镁肥极显著增加了叶片和果实中镁含量,叶面喷施极显著增加了叶片镁含量,但对果实镁含量影响不显著;土施150 kg/hm2同时叶面喷施0.4%硫酸镁肥,可提高叶片和果实中镁及其它矿质元素的含量。 相似文献
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Arias-Estévez M López-Periago E Nóvoa-Muñoz JC Torrado-Agrasar A Simal-Gándara J 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2007,55(18):7541-7546
When used to fine wines, bentonite acquires a protein load that makes it a potentially useful fertilizer. Other properties of bentonite are also potentially useful for soil amendment. In the work described in this paper, waste bentonite from a winery was applied to an acid soil, and its effects on soil properties and on the growth of Lolium multiflorum were evaluated. Soil N, K, and P contents all increased, as did pH and cation exchange capacity. Biomass production increased as the dose of bentonite increased up to 5 g kg(-1), decreasing at larger doses (possibly as a result of falling potassium/magnesium ratio and increasing electrical conductivity). Environmental drawbacks of waste bentonite include its high soluble copper content, although its conversion in the soil to less soluble forms reduces its potential phytotoxicity. The copper, manganese, and zinc contents of the ryegrass crop were low. 相似文献
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Remediation of the technogenic barrens around the Pechenganikel works on the Kola Peninsula resulted in the improvement of the soil properties, namely, in a decrease in acidity and enrichment with nutrients, which continued for several years. However, the reaction of most of the treated soils remained strongly acid, and the concentrations of available calcium, magnesium, potassium, and phosphorus were much lower than their background levels and the demands of the plants for nutrients (especially, for magnesium and potassium). The soils were depleted in available manganese and zinc. Most of the treated soils contained the same (or higher) amounts of available nickel and copper compounds in comparison with their untreated analogues. The willow plantations on the remediated plots were in a satisfactory state, but they experienced a deficit of magnesium, manganese, and zinc; they consumed elevated amounts of nickel and copper. Recommendations on the nutrient regime of the soils aimed at decreasing the mobility and biological availability of heavy metals were made. 相似文献
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Fanuel Laekemariam Kibebew Kibret Tekalign Mamo Heluf Gebrekidan 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2016,47(11):1343-1356
This study investigates the soil–plant nutrient status and relationship in Wolaita, Southern Ethiopia. Maize leaves, soil samples and field history were collected. The result indicated that continuous cultivation without fallowing, complete crop residue removal and inadequate fertilization were common practices. The soil was low in organic carbon, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, boron and copper. Tissue analysis indicated 100, 84, 54 and 28% deficiency of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and copper, respectively. Significant and positive correlations (r = 0.70, 0.40 and 0.50) of soil phosphorus, calcium and copper with tissue content were observed. Soil pH was correlated with tissue phosphorus (r = 0.4), iron (r =—0.3) and manganese (r = ?0.7). Overall, the levels of calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese and zinc were adequate for maize. Therefore, fertilizer application addressing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and copper deficiencies is recommended for the study area. 相似文献
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为探明豫中植烟土壤p H和有机质对微量元素有效态含量的影响，在豫中许昌市的建安、禹州、襄城和漯河市的城区、临颍和舞阳6个植烟县(区)采集了191个典型烟田耕层(0～20 cm)土样，测定了微量元素(有效铜、铁、锰、锌、钼)含量、p H和有机质含量，采用Pearson相关分析法与曲线回归方法分析了有效态微量元素含量与pH、有机质之间的关系。结果表明，有效铜、铁、锰、锌和钼的平均含量分别为1.20、49.24、84.80、1.71和0.02mg/kg，有效锰总体上充足，有效钼整体极为缺乏，个别样点有效铜、铁和锌缺乏；p H平均为7.90，总体上偏高；有机质平均为17.78g/kg，总体上适宜；微量元素有效态与pH、有机质之间均存在二次函数关系，随p H升高，有效铜呈增加趋势，有效铁和锌呈先升后降趋势，有效锰和钼呈先降后升趋势；随有机质升高，有效铜、锰、锌和钼呈增加趋势，有效铁呈先升后降的趋势。 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(9-10):1471-1483
Abstract A two‐seasonal study was conducted to determine the trace mineral status of goats' grazing forages and soils in southern Punjab, Pakistan. Soil and forage samples were collected fortnightly for two seasons. Sampling period effects were found in soil copper, zinc, and selenium, and all forage minerals except selenium were affected by sampling times. Seasonal effects were observed in iron, manganese, and selenium for soils and in copper, iron, zinc, manganese, and selenium for forages. All soil mineral levels except cobalt and selenium were found to be above critical levels and likely to be adequate for normal growth of plants growing therein, whereas soil cobalt and selenium were severely deficient during both seasons. The levels of iron, zinc, cobalt, and selenium in soil were higher and copper and manganese were lower during winter than during summer. Forages contained marginal to deficient levels of cobalt during the winter, copper and selenium during the summer, and moderately deficient levels of iron and severely deficient levels of zinc, manganese, and cobalt during the summer. Forage copper, iron, zinc, manganese, and selenium during winter were found to be adequate for the requirements of ruminants. Consequently grazing animals at this location need continued mineral supplementation of these elements to prevent deficiency diseases and to support optimum animal productivity. 相似文献
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为了解黄土高原苹果园肥力状况,在大量调查研究的基础上,结合GIS采集苹果主产区黄陵县的304个苹果园的土壤和叶片样品,测定分析土壤有机质、全氮、速效氮、p H、速效磷、速效钾、CEC及有效铁、锰、铜、锌的含量和叶片全氮、全磷、全钾及微量元素的含量,并根据土壤和叶片相应的评价标准对其进行丰缺评价。结果表明:该地区土壤有机质含量很低,72%的果园未达到绿色食品土壤肥力指标的正常值含量;土壤和叶片氮含量较低,磷和钾含量较高,其需肥顺序为氮钾磷;该地区微量元素含量较低,在以后的生产中需多施微肥。通过对土壤养分进行相关性分析,得知土壤有机质含量的提升有利于土壤中大量元素的有效养分增加。从土壤和叶片养分间的相关性分析得知,仅土壤钾和叶片钾呈负相关,而其余元素全部呈正相关,由此得出通过提升土壤中某元素的含量可以使得叶片中相应元素含量相应增加,而元素钾无此效应。 相似文献
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土壤重金属地质高背景是近年来学术界研究的热点之一，涉及地质学、地球化学、土壤学、环境科学等学科。采用文献计量方法分析了土壤重金属地质高背景领域的研究进展与近期热点，介绍了全球和中国土壤重金属地质高背景分布特征、成因与类型，梳理了高背景区土壤重金属的环境风险及管控措施，以期为土壤重金属地质高背景成因机制与风险管控提供理论与技术参考。建议关注高背景区土壤重金属背景值调查、富集特征与形成机制、潜在活化与迁移，开展地质高背景区土壤风险评估、环境基准研究与管控技术研发。 相似文献