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1.
输血疗法能够帮助患病牲畜迅速清除体内相关致病因子,因此从治疗疾病的目的来看,该方法是一种非常迅速有效的治疗措施。同理,把输血疗法应用到牛病的治疗环节中能够在一定程度上提高牛病治疗的效果和意义。笔者在本文中对输血疗法应用于牛病治疗的方式、方法进行了简要分析,从供血牛以及配血实验的角度出发,对输血治疗的相关方法进行了阐述。笔者强调了输血疗法在牛病治疗领域的价值、作用和意义,希望所得出的方法能够帮助到相关从业人员以及牛类养殖户。 相似文献
2.
《Seminars in avian and exotic pet medicine》2004,13(1):25-43
Neoplasia is common in pet birds, especially psittacines, and mainly involves the integument and urogenital system. Before treatment options are considered, a definitive diagnosis should be made and the extent of the disease determined. Treatment should initially be directed at tumor eradication and may involve using several modalities together or sequentially. Surgery, radiotherapy, and photodynamic therapy are used against localized tumors, while chemotherapy and biological response modification are also used against metastatic disease. In combination or adjunct therapy, surgery is used to excise or debulk the tumor, radiotherapy to sterilize local regional disease and chemotherapy and biological therapy to help prevent metastatic disease. The tumor control program should be rationally planned before application, rather than added on when one modality fails, as is commonly practiced. Tumor response to therapy should be regularly assessed both in the short and long term and wherever possible, assessment should be quantitated. Work place health and safety procedures for radiation and cytotoxic drugs should always be practiced. 相似文献
3.
Jackson HA 《Veterinary dermatology》2004,15(1):37-41
Abstract A cutaneous ulcerative disease is recognized to affect the adult Shetland sheepdog and rough collie. This has a distinct clinical and histological appearance consistent with a vesicular variant of cutaneous lupus erythematosus (VCLE). Retrospective information on the clinical outcome and response to therapy was collected from 11 cases of histologically confirmed VCLE. In 8/11 dogs the onset of disease was in the summer; in three dogs recrudescence occurred in subsequent summers. In eight dogs the skin disease was judged to be 75–100% controlled with therapy after a minimum follow-up of 9 months. Successful treatment in seven of these cases comprised immunosuppressive doses of oral glucocorticoids, alone (one dog), in combination with azathioprine (five dogs) and doxycycline (one dog). One case responded to topical fluocinolone. Three dogs were euthanased for reasons directly related to the disease, one prior to initiating any therapy. Vesicular cutaneous lupus erythematosus in the rough collie and Shetland sheepdog can be a debilitating skin disease which is best managed with aggressive immunosuppressive therapy. Sun avoidance or the use of sunscreens is an important additional management recommendation. 相似文献
4.
Niemiec BA 《Topics in companion animal medicine》2008,23(2):81-90
Periodontal disease is the most common disease in small animal patients. It not only creates severe localized infection, but it has been linked to numerous severe systemic maladies. Proper therapy of this disease process results in a significant increase in the overall health of the patient. The treatment of periodontal disease is currently evolving due to the acceptance of the specific plaque hypothesis of periodontal disease. These findings have led to the development of the "one-stage full-mouth disinfection" treatment as well as a vaccine against these organisms. However, the cornerstone of therapy is still meticulous plaque control. This control is achieved via a combination of regular dental prophylaxis and home care. With progressive disease, advanced periodontal surgery or extraction becomes necessary. 相似文献
5.
Novosad CA 《Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice》2003,18(2):107-109
The mammary glands are frequent locations for the development of tumors. In the dog and cat, early detection and rapid therapy are necessary to prevent both local and distant metastasis. In the dog, this disease can have a range of biologic behaviors, whereas in the cat it is almost always an extremely aggressive disease. Treatment options depend on tumor staging and can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination. As we become better at early diagnosis and are able to implement aggressive therapy, we are becoming more and more successful in the treatment of this disease. In the following article, we will discuss current thoughts surrounding the diagnosis and treatment options for both canine and feline mammary gland tumors. 相似文献
6.
Nishifuji K Park SJ Iwasaki T 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2007,69(4):455-457
A 3.5-year-old, male West Highland White Terrier was diagnosed as having hyperplastic dermatosis by clinical and histopathological findings. Controlling of Malassezia overgrowth by antifungal drugs provided a temporal improvement of the skin lesions, but the disease was deteriorated within the next 2 months despite the negative demonstration of the yeasts. Induction of recombinant canine interferon-gamma (rCaIFN-gamma) therapy resulted in almost complete cure of the skin lesions within 2 months after the initiation of the therapy. No adverse effects were detected during the therapy. Our results suggested that the rCaIFN-gamma therapy is potential to be a novel therapeutic option for controlling the breed-specific hyperplastic skin disease. 相似文献
7.
M D Lorenz 《The Veterinary clinics of North America》1979,9(1):117-132
Atopy should be considered an immunological disorder that may result in several clinical conditions including respiratory disease, allergic dermatitis, food allergy dermatitis, and perhaps flea allergy dermatitis. The clinical course of the disease tends to fluctuate from season to season, which makes objective evaluation of injection therapy difficult. The disease is subject to both familial and environmental influences, and dogs maintain the atopic state throughout their life. The disease cannot be cured; however, a combination of symptomatic and specific injection therapy usually provides adequate control of the clinical signs. Owners of atopic dogs should appreciate that their pet has inherently itching skin, a cure for which is unlikely to be found. 相似文献
8.
T M Campbell M J Studdert 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1983,6(2):101-114
Severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) in foals is the only known animal model for the autosomal recessive form of primary SCID in man. A major requirement in the treatment of SCID is the maintenance of the patient in a disease free state until definitive therapy can be undertaken. This paper reviews the current status of prophylactic and definitive therapy in man and the horse. Particular emphasis is placed on the methods of reconstitution available, involving foetal tissues and bone marrow. 相似文献
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11.
I. S. Mason 《The Journal of small animal practice》1991,32(8):381-386
Bacterial skin disease (or pyoderma) is a common canine disorder. It is usually associated with coagulase-positive staphylococci which multiply on skin and induce disease as a result of a number of poorly understood mechanisms. Pyoderma usually occurs as a result of another underlying disorder. Primary causes include hypersensitivity, ectoparasites and metabolic and immunological disorders. A detailed and systematic investigation is mandatory so that the underlying cause is discovered if possible. A number of cases are idiopathic. Pyodermas may be classified according to depth of infection as this affects the type and duration of therapy required and the prognosis. Deeper forms require more aggressive and prolonged therapy. Management of pyodermas depends on the identification and correction of the underlying cause along with adjunct therapy using systemic and topical antimicrobial agents. Idiopathic cases may require protracted or even lifelong therapy with such medicaments. Glucocorticoids are generally contraindicated in the management of pyoderma. 相似文献
12.
Fundamentals of endodontics. 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Brook A Niemiec 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》2005,35(4):837-68, vi
Endodontic disease is a highly prevalent (>10% of all dogs) and insidiously painful process that can have significant local and systemic effects. The root canal system is a delicate organ and is prone to inflammation, infection, and partial and complete necrosis. Vital pulp therapy must be performed quickly, gently, and meticulously if it is to be effective. The relatively high rate of failure in direct pulp capping makes regular follow-up radiographs of critical importance to ensure patient health. Once a tooth is dead, there are often no obvious clinical signs; therefore, clinicians must be educated in the diagnosis of the disease processes. Once properly educated, the practitioner must remain vigilant for subtle signs of the disease process. Standard root canal therapy is an effective method of removing the inflammation, infection, and associated discomfort of the endodontically diseased tooth while maintaining its function. Endodontic failure most likely remains hidden unless dental radiology is used. Follow-up radiographs at regular intervals throughout the patient's life are critical for ensuring the long-term success of any endodontic therapy. 相似文献
13.
Timothy M Fan Louis-Philippe de Lorimier 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》2004,34(2):489-509
Although aural neoplasia is a relatively uncommon entity in companion animals, it remains a group of heterogeneous conditions that can have a significant negative impact on quality and duration of life of dogs and cats. Chronic ear disease that responds poorly or partially to empiric therapy should raise the suspicion that an underlying condition, such as neoplasia, may be the perpetrator of inflammation. Early diagnosis followed by appropriate therapy improves the likelihood of disease control and prolonged survival. 相似文献
14.
Fracture disease and related contractures 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
G I Anderson 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》1991,21(4):845-858
Fracture disease and the complications of immobilization are described. The pathogenesis of the disease is discussed. The clinical implications of immobilization are outlined, and physical therapy modalities are reviewed. Also included is a summary of quadriceps contracture management. 相似文献
15.
K. A. Skorupski C. O. Rodriguez E. L. Krick C. A. Clifford R. Ward M. S. Kent 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2009,7(2):139-144
Histiocytic sarcoma (HS) is associated with a poor prognosis owing to the presence of metastasis at the time of diagnosis in most dogs. Improved outcome has been reported in several dogs with localized HS following local therapy, however, distant metastasis occurs in 70–91% of dogs suggesting that adjuvant systemic therapy is necessary. The purpose of this retrospective study was to describe clinical characteristics and outcome in dogs with localized HS treated with aggressive local therapy plus adjuvant CCNU chemotherapy. Data from 16 dogs were evaluated. The median disease‐free interval was 243 days. Two dogs had local recurrence and eight dogs developed metastatic disease with a median time to relapse of 201 days in these 10 dogs. The median survival time for all 16 dogs was 568 days. These results support the recommendation for aggressive local therapy combined with adjuvant CCNU chemotherapy in dogs with localized HS. 相似文献
16.
Anal sac adenocarcinoma is uncommon in cats. We report the outcome of multi-modality therapy in two cats (surgery, definitive radiotherapy and systemic chemotherapy) and surgery alone in two cats. All received surgical excision of the primary tumour followed by radiotherapy and carboplatin chemotherapy in two cases. Both cats that underwent multimodal therapy developed distant metastatic disease and one developed recurrence of the primary tumour. One cat that underwent surgery alone with incomplete margins also developed rapid recurrence. Overall survival times were 89, 161 and 169 days. One cat that had complete surgical excision is still alive without recurrence 425 days postoperatively. Whilst the role of radiation in the local control of this disease is yet to be defined, clearly a more effective systemic therapy is required before such aggressive local treatment can be routinely recommended. 相似文献
17.
噬菌体制剂的研究现状及发展前景 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
噬菌体制剂是利用噬菌体溶解细胞的特性而用于治疗动物的病原菌的临床感染。早在20世纪初,噬菌体治疗就取得了积极的治疗效果。目前传统抗生素治疗动物细菌感染时易产生耐药性,而噬菌体制剂则表现出许多突出的优越性。从噬菌体的生物学特性,噬菌体制剂的作用机制,以及噬菌体制剂的发展状况和应用前景等方面进行了论述。 相似文献
18.
Otic cytology in health and disease. 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
John C Angus 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》2004,34(2):411-424
Accurate characterization of the primary cause and perpetuating factors is essential for successful management of ear disease in dogs and cats. Cytology is a simple, rapid, and practical diagnostic test that should be performed routinely on any and all patients presented for clinical signs consistent with otitis externa. In combination with clinical signs, otoscopic evaluation, and diagnostic testing of primary disease, serial cytology enhances the ability of veterinarians to diagnose secondary infections, monitor progression of disease, evaluate response to therapy, and make appropriate management decisions. Cytologic specimens should be evaluated for the presence, numbers, and characteristics of three key features: yeast, bacteria, and leukocytes. More than five yeast organisms or more than 25 bacteria per high-powered field is suggestive of significant microbial activity warranting therapeutic intervention. The presence of leukocytes, particularly with phagocytized bacteria, indicates "true infection" rather than overgrowth; if suppurative discharge is present, systemic therapy is needed. Cytology combined with culture and susceptibility is the best method for identification of bacterial overgrowth and infection; however, if only one test can be performed, always choose cytology. Culture results assist in the selection of appropriate antibiotic therapy, but cytology determines whether systemic antibiotics are indicated, which organisms are most significant, and when therapy can be discontinued. 相似文献
19.
D J Argyle 《The Veterinary record》1999,144(14):369-376
Gene therapy in simple terms is the introduction of a gene into a cell, in vivo, in order to ameliorate a disease process. Human clinical trials have focused on the correction of monogenic deficiency diseases, cancer and AIDS. This paper summarises the technology of gene therapy, gives a brief synopsis of the current applications of gene therapy to veterinary medicine and discusses some of the problems which need to be overcome so that gene therapy can become accepted clinical practice. 相似文献
20.
Marco Cunto Elisa Mariani Eleonora Anicito Guido Giulia Ballotta Daniele Zambelli 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2019,54(6):815-822
In small animal practice, prostatic diseases are increasingly encountered. All dogs may experience prostatic disease, but particular care should be addressed to breeding dogs, in which prostatic affection may lead to decrease in semen quality and fertility. The most common prostatic disease is the benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) followed by prostatitis, prostatic neoplasia and prostate squamous metaplasia. These diseases do not have pathognomonic symptoms, therefore, making a correct diagnosis may not be easy. An accurate clinical examination and a correct diagnostic protocol are essential in order to begin the most appropriate treatment, and also to do a good prophylaxis where it is possible. BPH therapy is usually recommended when mild‐severe signs are present or if symptoms disturb the patient. New therapeutic approaches, both medical and surgical, allow to maintain fertility in most animals with prostatic disorders. Prostate cancer is relatively infrequent. Elective therapy is the surgical one, but it is considered palliative and can result in important post‐operative complications. The aim of this paper is to lay down the most appropriate diagnostic process describing the aetiologies of prostatic disease, their symptoms, the right investigative tools and therapy. 相似文献