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在半夏的组培生根阶段,采用1/2MS+NAA 0.5mg/L培养基,添加不同配比的IBA进行诱导生根比较;在半夏组培苗的出瓶移栽过程中,生根苗栽植于6种不同基质中,对出瓶移栽后的生长情况进行比较。结果表明:半夏生根阶段最佳的培养基为1/2MS+NAA 0.5mg/L+IBA 0.4mg/L,出瓶基质选用蛭石+珍珠岩(体积比1∶1),成活率可达98%,为最佳基质。 相似文献
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金叶络石离体培养植株再生及其栽培试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以金叶络石茎段为外植体,分别接种于添加不同浓度6-BA、NAA的MS培养基中,设置不同的温度环境、光照强度、肥料、基质栽培试验,观察生发育情况。结果表明:诱导愈伤组织最佳的培养基为MS+BA 3.0 mg/L+NAA 0.2 mg/L+蔗糖3%+琼脂0.5%;丛生芽分化增殖的最佳培养基为MS+BA 1.5 mg/L+NAA 0.2 mg/L+3%蔗糖+0.5%琼脂;生根的最佳培养基为1/2MS+NAA 0.2 mg/L+蔗糖3%+琼脂0.5%。栽培观赏研究表明:盆栽最佳温度为20~30℃;最佳光照强度为80%;最佳基质为纯泥炭或者泥炭+蛭石(3∶1);最佳肥料配比为N∶P∶K=1∶1∶1。 相似文献
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合果芋组织培养快繁技术研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以合果芋幼嫩侧芽为外植体,研究了不同激素浓度对合果芋组织培养的影响.结果表明:用0.1%的氯化汞溶液+3滴Tween20对外植体处理35 min,灭菌效成功率达75%;较好的诱导培养基为MS+BA 5.0 mg/L+IAA 0.2 mg/L,最佳的增殖培养基为BA 2.0 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L,最好的生根培养基为MS+NAA 0.3 mg/L+IAA 0.2 mg/L;生根瓶苗置于室外自然光线下练苗7 d后,移栽到珍珠岩∶腐殖土∶壤土=1∶1∶1的基质中,成活率可达94%以上. 相似文献
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以兰州百合为试材,研究总结出了利用花瓣建立外植体的高频再生体系:用花瓣建立外植体时,灭菌时间控制在15min效果较佳,污染率、失活率均低;适宜诱导花瓣愈伤组织的培养基为MS BA0.5mg/L 2,4-D 0.5mg/L,诱导率达到90%;适宜芽分化培养基为MS BA1.5mg/L NAA0.1mg/L,分化率为75%;适宜继代和增殖的培养基为MS BA1.5mg/L IBA0.5mg/L,增殖倍数可达5.8;生根培养基以GS NAA0.25mg/L最佳,生根率高达100%,试管苗生长势强,且根系发达;用草炭作移栽基质,成活率高,为89.6%. 相似文献
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以达赛莱克特草莓品种的匍匐茎茎尖为起始材料,进行离体培养,分化出再生植株。通过试验,筛选出芽分化、继代增殖、生根的适宜培养基,系统的建立了草莓新品种较高频率的组培快繁体系。结果表明:以MS+6-BA0.5mg/L+NAA0.01mg/L培养基诱导产生不定芽,在MS+6-BA0.6mg/L+IBA0.06mg/L培养基上增殖系数较高,可达9.73倍,有效苗最多。用1/2MS+IBA0.5mg/L+NAA0.02mg/L+AC0.15%的生根培养基上,生根率高达100.00%。最佳练苗基质是腐殖土∶河沙为3∶1,移栽大田成活率达98%。 相似文献
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草莓热处理结合茎尖脱毒技术研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以草莓品种"红颜"、"章姬"为试材,采用"茎尖培养+热处理"方法获得草莓脱毒组培苗,并建立其组培快繁体系。结果表明:茎尖诱导培养最佳培养基配方为MS+6-BA 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.02mg/L。在继代与增殖培养阶段,初期MS+6-BA 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.05mg/L增殖效果最好,后期培养基MS+6-BA 0.2mg/L+NAA 0.01mg/L有利于壮苗。生根阶段的最佳培养基配方,以1/2MS+IBA 0.1mg/L生根效果最好,生根率为100%。练苗移栽的基质为珍珠岩∶蛭石为1∶1,移栽成活率可达95%以上。 相似文献
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三种玉簪新品种离体快繁技术的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以3种玉簪"金头饰"(H.‘Gloden Tiaia’)、"小黄金叶"(H.‘Gloden Cadet’)和"金鹰"(H.‘Gloden Eagle’)的幼嫩花蕾为外植体诱导不定芽,成功的建立了3个品种的离体快繁体系。结果表明:不定芽诱导最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 2.5mg/L+NAA 0.2mg/L;在增殖培养基中,"金头饰"最佳增殖培养基为MS+6-BA 2.0mg/L+NAA 0.5mg/L;"小黄金叶"最佳增殖培养基为MS+6-BA 1.0mg/L+NAA 0.2mg/L;"金鹰"最佳增殖培养基MS+6-BA 4.0mg/L+NAA0.2mg/L;无生长调节剂的MS为"金鹰"的最佳生根培养基,生根率达100%以上;"小黄金叶"在培养基MS+NAA 0.5mg/L中生根率达到100%以上;"金头饰"在培养基MS+NAA 0.3mg/L中生根率也达到100%以上。其移栽成活率均为100%。 相似文献
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狗枣猕猴桃叶片离体培养的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以狗枣猕猴桃叶片为外植体,研究了影响狗枣猕猴桃愈伤组织诱导、分化、试管苗生根的主要因素。结果表明:狗枣猕猴桃叶片诱导愈伤组织的最佳培养基为MS+ZT 1.0mg/L+NAA 0.2mg/L,诱导率达到91.67%;不定芽分化的最佳培养基为MS+ZT 2.0mg/L+IBA0.2mg/L,分化率为89.45%,平均出芽个数为8.11个;狗枣猕猴桃极易生根,在以添加不同质量浓度的IAA、IBA和NAA的1/2MS基本培养基上,生根率都很高,多数处理可达100%;当基质配比V(田园土)∶V(草炭)∶V(沙子)=1∶1∶1时,试管苗的成活率为92%。 相似文献
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Zusammenfassung Die Leistungsprüfungen wurden im Zeitraum 1997 bis 2003 mit den Unterlagen Gisela 4 und 5, den Klonnummern 195/20 und 497/8 aus der Gisela-Serie sowie Weiroot 10, 13, 53, 72 und 158 durchgeführt. Dabei dienten Sämlinge von P1 (bulgarische Selektion aus Prunus mahaleb) als Kontrolle. Alle Unterlagen waren mit der Sorte Stella veredelt und im Dezember 1996 in der Versuchsanlage der Agraruniversität in Plovdiv, Bulgarien, im Abstand von 6 m×4,5 m gepflanzt worden. Dabei erfolgte ein Pflanzschnitt. Nach Abschluss der natürlichen Kronenentwicklung wurde jedes Jahr ein Winterschnitt vorgenommen. Der Boden wurde durch mechanische Bearbeitung offen gehalten und nach dem 4. Standjahr wurden die Baumstreifen mit Herbiziden behandelt. Die Wasserversorgung erfolgte durch eine dem natürlichen Gefälle folgende Überflutung, allerdings nicht immer zum optimalen Zeitpunkt, da keine eigene Wasserquelle zur Verfügung stand.Basierend auf den Ergebnissen bis zum Anfang des 7. Standjahres können die untersuchten Unterlagen in zwei Gruppen differenziert werden: starkwüchsig—Weiroot 10, P1 und Weiroot 13; mittelstarkwachsend bis schwachwüchsig—Gi 497/8, Gisela 4, Weiroot 53, Weiroot 158, Gi 195/20, Weiroot 72 und Gisela 5. Letztere zeichnete sich durch besondere Schwachwüchsigkeit aus. Die meisten Wurzelschosser bildeten Gisela 4, Weiroot 10 und Weiroot 13. Weiroot 53, Weiroot 72 und Weiroot 158 entwickelten deutlich weniger und P1, Gisela 5, Gi 195/20 sowie Gi 497/8 keine Wurzelschosser. Den frühesten Blühbeginn induzierte Gisela 4. Die anderen Unterlagen führten, in Abhängigkeit von den Temperaturbedingungen des jeweiligen Jahres, zu einer Verspätung der Blüte: P1 und Weiroot 10 um 1–2 Tage; Gi 497/8, Weiroot 13 und Weiroot 158 um 2–4 Tage; Weiroot 72 um 2–7 Tage; Gi 195/20 um 3–6 Tage; Weiroot 53 um 3–8 Tage und Gisela 5 um 3–10 Tage. Die Reifezeit der Früchte war bei den Bäumen auf Gisela 5 im Vergleich zu den anderen Varianten um 2–3 Tage verspätet. Gisela 5, Weiroot 72 und Gisela 4 induzierten bei der aufveredelten Sorte die höchsten Ertragsleistungen, P1 die geringsten. Bei den Bäumen auf Gisela 5 war die Fruchtgröße geringer als bei den anderen Unterlagen. Bäume auf Gisela 5 brauchen intensive Pflege. Nur wenn alle Produktionsfaktoren und kulturtechnischen Maßnahmen optimiert werden, kann das hohe Ertragspotenzial dieser Unterlage ausgeschöpft werden. 相似文献
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AIM: Although endovascular radiotherapy inhibits neointimal hyperplasia, the exact alterations induced by β-particles irradiation remain to be elucidated. The objective of this study was to investigate the ability and the cellular mechanism of local β-particles emission from 188Re to inhibit vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs). METHODS: The SMCs in vitro were irradiated by 188Re with single doses of 2.6 Gy-25.8 Gy. The effects of β-particles on SMCs, such as effective irradiate doses, the period of inhibition for SMCs proliferation, the changes of cell proliferation rate and DNA synthesis rate, cell cycle progression and related gene expression, were investigated by cell count, [3H]-TdR incorporation, cell cycle progression analysis, cell viability and immunocytochemistry, respectivecy. RESULTS: β-particles irradiation with dose of 5.2 Gy could inhibit significantly SMCs proliferation. At dose of 20.6 Gy DNA synthesis inhibitory rate was 92%, SMCs proliferation rate was only 3%. Renoval of 188Re did not abolish the inhibitory effects of β-particles on SMCs proliferation. The expression of P53 was up regulation and PCNA was down regulation after irradiation. CONCLUSION: β-particles from 188 Re was significantly effective and permanent in inhibiting SMCs proliferation, and inhibitory effect was in dose-dependet manner ED50was 5 Gy, the best dose to inhibit SMCs proliferation was 20 Gy. β-particles irradiation induced SMCs to occur G0/G1 arrest, damaged the ability of SMCs reproliferation and led to cell clonogenic death. P53 and PCNA had regulatiory effects on SMCs proliferation after β-particles irradiation. 相似文献
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AIM:To study the effect of L-Arg on plasma content of endothelin (ET) and the expression of proto-oncogene c-fos mRNA in the left ventricle of rats with renovascular hypertensive hypertrophy. METHODS: The level of c-fos mRNA were measured by in situ hybridization. The ET in plasma were measured by radioimmunoassay. RESULTS:After eight weeks of treatment with L-Arg, the expression of c-fos decreased markedly (P＜0.01). The ET content in plasma also decreased significantly by L-Arg(P＜0.01).CONCLUSION: Plasma ET content and the expression of c-fos in the left ventricle of rats with renovascular hypertensive hypertrophy could be decreased by L-Arg administration. 相似文献
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GONG Yong-sheng LI Ji-wu YANG Peng-lin FAN Xiao-fang HU Liang-gang ZHENG Lü-zhen JIANG Zhong-sun 《园艺学报》2003,19(9):1261-1264
AIM:To investigate the effect of puerarin on pulmonary vessel collagen metabolism in pulmonary hypertension rats induced by chronic hypoxia and hypercapnia.METHODS:Collagen Ⅰ, Ⅲ and their mRNA were observed in pulmonary arterioles by the technique of immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization.RESULTS:① Light microscopy showed media thickness of pulmonary arterioles was much higher in HH(hypoxic-hypercapnia) group than that of NC(normal control) group, and, vessel cavity turned more straiter in HH group than that of NC group.However, the damage of pulmonary arterioles in HP(hypoxic-pueratin) group was much slighter than that of HH group. ② The levels of plasma ET-1 and lung homogenates Hyr were much higher in HH group than those of NC group(P＜0.01), and lower in HP group than HH groups(P＜0.01).Plasma NO content in group HH was lower than that of group NC(P＜0.01), it was higher in group HP than that of group HH(P＜0.01).③Expression of collagen Ⅰ and collagen Ⅰ mRNA in pulmonary arterioles were significantly higher in HH groups than those of NC group (P＜0.01), and they were lower in HP group than those of HH group (P＜0.01).Expression of collagen Ⅲ and collagen Ⅲ mRNA showed no difference among three groups(P＞0.05).CONCLUSION:Puerarin inhibited the deposition of collagen and improved pulmonary vessel remodeling. 相似文献
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AIM: To examine the autoantibody against α1-adrenoceptor and its biologic activities during the development of renal hypertension. METHODS: Renal hypertension of rat was achieved by clipped renal artery, the titre of autoantibody to α1-adrenoceptor was detected using ELISA immunoassay. Furthermore, the biological offects of these autoantibodies on cultured cardiomyocytes were also examined. RESULTS: After two weeks of clipping renal arteries, both the frequency of occurrence and the titre of autoantibodies to cardiac α1-adrenergic receptor were significantly increased as compared with the control of pre-treatment. The increased autoantibodies lasted for several weeks and then automatically decreased gradually to the pre-clipping level at 12 weeks. The biological effects of these autoantibodies displayed an "agonistic-like" activities on the beating frequency of cultured neonatal cardiomyocytes. CONCLUSION: Autoantibodies against α1-adrenoceptor may play a role in the elevation of peripheral vascular resistance and in the development of cardiac hypertrophy in rats with renal hypertension. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Fruit Science》2013,13(3):101-120
Abstract Saskatoon berry (Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt., Rosaceae) and blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L., Ericaceae) are substantially equivalent in all characteristics that are important to the consumer, including fruit color, shape, size, nutrition, texture, and uses. In addition, both fruits are native to North America and they have practically identical historical uses and known health benefits. Their composition, processing, nutritional value and metabolism, intended uses, and levels of undesirable substances are compared. 相似文献
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The objective of this study was to establish a cryopreservation protocol for hawthorn shoot apices (Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.). Cryopreservation was carried out via encapsulation–dehydration, vitrification, and encapsulation–vitrification on shoot apices excised from in vitro cultures. We began by showing that cold-acclimation enhanced the regrowth of cryopreserved apices from 10.0 to 65.5% in encapsulation–dehydration. We then decided that the encapsulation–dehydration method was an optimal cryopreservation method for hawthorn shoot apices in terms of its high recovery after cryopreservation as well as its ease of use compared with vitrification and encapsulation–vitrification. In encapsulation–dehydration, the protocol leading to optimal regrowth was as follows: after cold-acclimation at 5 °C in the dark for 2 weeks, excised shoot tips were pretreated for 24 h at 25 °C on hormone-free Murashige and Skoog [Murashige, T., Skoog, F., 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol. Plant. 15, 473–497] (MS) basal medium with 0.4 mol/L sucrose, then encapsulated and precultured in liquid MS medium with 0.8 mol/L sucrose for 16 h at 25 °C. Precultured beads were dehydrated for 6 h at 25 °C in the dessicator containing 50 g silica gel to a moisture content of 15.3% (fresh-weight basis) before cryostorage for 1 h. In addition, we examined the effect of adding glycerol to both the alginate beads and loading solution to enhance regrowth after cryopreservation in encapsulation–dehydration. In the present study, it was shown that adding 0.5 mol/L glycerol resulted in high regrowth percentages (82.5–90.0%) in four Crataegus species. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Fruit Science》2013,13(1):139-156
Abstract This review is based partly on complete articles and partly on abstracts. Three of the 60 articles deal with the total uptake of elements in strawberry plant organs in two different strawberry production systems, both considered as optimal concerning amount and balance of elements. The effect on fruit quality may be dramatic if the level of a particular element is outside this range, but there may also be effects initiated by differences within the optimal range of elements. Most articles refer to product oriented quality, but some focus on consumer oriented quality, as discussed by Shewfelt (1999). The discussion here is on a general basis, so one should keep in mind that there are cultivar differences and that specification of nutrition ideally should mirror the needs of a single cultivar, or a group of cultivars with similar requirements. Also, to get a complete understanding of the subject future reviews should embrace a broader access of information including the effect on plant development of individual elements, such as the role of calcium in fruit firmness and its importance in cell wall structure. However, the intention here is to narrow the information to results that suggest a direct connection between nutrient uptake and fruit quality. 相似文献
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Habitat for wide-ranging species should be addressed at multiple scales to fully understand factors that limit populations.
The marbled murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus), a threatened seabird, forages on the ocean and nests inland in large trees. We developed statistical relationships between
murrelet use (occupancy and abundance) and habitat variables quantified across many spatial scales (statewide to local) and
two time periods in California and southern Oregon, USA. We also addressed (1) if old-growth forest fragmentation was negatively
associated with murrelet use, and (2) if some nesting areas are more important than others due to their proximity to high
quality marine habitat. Most landscapes used for nesting were restricted to low elevation areas with frequent fog. Birds were
most abundant in unfragmented old-growth forests located within a matrix of mature second-growth forest. Murrelets were less
likely to occupy old-growth habitat if it was isolated (> 5 km) from other nesting murrelets. We found a time lag in response
to fragmentation, where at least a few years were required before birds abandoned fragmented forests. Compared to landscapes
with little tono murrelet use, landscapes with many murrelets were closer to the ocean's bays, river mouths, sandy shores,
submarine canyons, and marine waters with consistently high primary productivity. Within local landscapes (≤ 800ha), inland
factors limited bird abundance, but at the broadest landscape scale studied (3200 ha), proximity to marine habitat was most
limiting. Management should focus on protecting or creating large, contiguous old-growth forest stands, especially in low-elevation
areas near productive marine habitat.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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多效唑对猕猴桃离体试管苗生长及内源激素的影响 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
多效唑（ＰＰ３３３）处理猕猴桃试管苗，降低了其生长强度；植株体内的ＧＡ３、ＩＡＡ和ＺＴ含量下降，ＡＢＡ的含量上升，乙烯释放率增加；并且能降低外源的ＧＡ３和ＩＡＡ促进生长的作用，而外源的ＧＡ３和ＩＡＡ又能不同程度地逆转多效唑的抑制作用，使植株恢复生长。 相似文献