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1.
中华鳖虹彩病毒单克隆抗体的制备及其抗原表位的初步分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以纯化的中华鳖虹彩病毒为抗原免疫Balb/C小鼠,取免疫鼠脾细胞经杂交融合获得了8个能稳定分泌抗中华鳖虹彩病毒特异性单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。单克隆抗体亚级份分析结果表明,Mab2A4属IgA,Mab8E1是IgG2a,其他的6株单抗Mab1D3、Mab2H1、Mab3A1、Mab4B5、Mab5E1和Mab6F2均为IgG1。酶联免疫吸附剂测定（ELISA）分析表明,8株单抗均能特异性地识别中华鳖虹彩病毒,与EPC、CO、FHM等宿主细胞不产生交叉反应,腹水抗体的ELISA效价在105～106。IFA分析表明,8株单抗中仅Mab5E1没有免疫荧光反应特性,其余7株单抗均能对染毒病灶产生特异性的荧光染色。中和试验结果证实8株单抗均没有中和病毒的特性。应用Western-blotting进行中华鳖虹彩病毒的抗原表位初步分析,结果显示：Mab1D3和Mab2A4分别识别分子量为84 ku和35 ku中华鳖虹彩病毒结构蛋白,Mab3A1能够同时识别分子量分别为14 ku和16 ku的两条多肽,说明这3株单抗结合位点是非构象依赖性抗原决定簇,其余单抗不具备Western-blotting反应特性。这些结果提示上述单抗对中华鳖虹彩病毒抗原特异、灵敏,可用于中华鳖虹彩病毒的检测和结构蛋白分析。 相似文献
2.
制备抗大鲵虹彩病毒(CGSIV)MCP COE蛋白的单克隆抗体,并对其基本特性进行鉴定及开展初步应用。用纯化的重组CGSIV MCP COE蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,取免疫小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,间接ELISA法检测阳性孔,经有限稀释法亚克隆,筛选单克隆杂交瘤细胞株。采用间接ELISA法、免疫印迹法和单克隆抗体亚型检测试剂盒等鉴定单抗的稳定性、特异性和亚型;采用腹水诱生法制备单抗腹水,饱和硫酸铵法纯化腹水单抗;间接ELISA法分别测定单抗杂交瘤细胞上清液和腹水单抗的效价;利用间接免疫荧光法观察CGSIV的增殖。结果显示,细胞融合克隆率为98.68%,阳性率为20.52%,得到1株能够稳定分泌特异性抗体的阳性杂交瘤细胞,命名为1M6。单克隆抗体的亚型属于Ig G2b,κ链;免疫印迹法和间接ELISA法测定结果显示,单抗具有很好的特异性;杂交瘤细胞株培养上清液的效价为1∶1600,腹水单抗效价为1∶2×106,亲和常数为2×105。间接免疫荧光显示CGSIV感染EPC细胞24 h后在宿主细胞质中可以观察到成熟的病毒粒子形成的包涵体,而且在宿主细胞核内也能发现病毒粒子。抗CGSIV MCP COE蛋白单克隆抗体的成功制备为CGSIV免疫学检测方法的建立和其他相关研究的开展奠定了基础。 相似文献
3.
为了建立鳜传染性脾肾坏死病毒(ISKNV)疫苗抗原含量的ELISA检测方法,制备了3株抗ISKNV主衣壳蛋白(MCP)的单克隆抗体,鉴定了其生物学特性。将大肠杆菌表达的重组MCP纯化复性后,连续3次免疫BALB/c小鼠,然后将免疫小鼠的脾细胞与SP2/0细胞融合,经过克隆、筛选,获得3株能稳定分泌抗ISKNV MCP蛋白的单克隆抗体阳性细胞株,分别命名为5F1、3D9和5B4,均为Ig G1亚型。间接ELISA实验表明,3株单抗可特异性识别ISKNV,与鳜弹状病毒、大鲵虹彩病毒等无交叉反应。将5F1株免疫小鼠后制备腹水,以重组MCP和ISKNV细胞培养物上清液为检测抗原,ELISA检测腹水效价分别为1∶51 200和1∶400。间接免疫荧光(IFA)和Western Blotting鉴定结果显示,5F1能够与ISKNV病毒发生特异性反应,并初步确定5F1单抗株制备的腹水用于IFA的使用浓度为1∶200、Western Blotting的使用浓度为1∶1000。结果证实,成功制备了抗ISKNV MCP的单克隆抗体,可特异性识别ISKNV病毒粒子和MCP蛋白,为建立ISKNV疫苗抗原含量检测方法奠定了基础。 相似文献
4.
草鱼呼肠孤病毒HZ08株VP4蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
为了建立针对草鱼呼肠孤病毒(GCRV)流行株的血清学检测方法,实验构建了能高效表达GCRV HZ08株主要衣壳蛋白VP4的重组表达载体pET32a-S6,利用纯化的VP4重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,取免疫小鼠的脾细胞与SP2/O细胞融合,经过克隆和筛选,获得3株能稳定分泌抗VP4重组蛋白单克隆抗体(monoclonal antibody,MAb)的杂交瘤细胞,分别命名为2C2、2F3和5E5.抗体经亚型鉴定均为IgG1,轻链为K链;间接ELISA试验证明,3株杂交瘤细胞分泌的MAb可特异性识别GCRV-HZ08,与GSRV,ISKNV,IHNV均无交叉反应.选择2C2作为腹水生产细胞株,免疫小鼠后腹水ELISA效价为1∶720 000;IFA和Western-blotting结果显示,这株杂交瘤细胞分泌的MAb能够特异性识别GCRV-HZ08病毒粒子.本实验制备的MAb具有良好的生物学特性,为GCRV流行株血清学检测方法的建立及VP4蛋白相关功能研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
5.
对虾白斑综合征病毒囊膜蛋白VP19的单克隆抗体制备及其定位 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
为了更好地研究对虾自斑综合征病毒(WSSV)蛋白VP19在WSSV感染过程巾的作用,利用VP 19的单克隆抗体直接对VP19进行了定位.从患白斑综合征的中国明对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)鳃丝中提取WSSV,将提纯的WSSV经十二烷基磺酸钠-聚内烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)分离,然后洗脱提纯其病毒蛋白VP19并免疫Balb/c小鼠,取免疫小鼠脾细胞和骨髓瘤细胞融合,用间接免疫荧光技术(IFAT)和Western-Blot技术筛选出1株阳性杂交瘤细胞,将检测出的阳性杂交瘤细胞经有限稀释法克隆,研制出抗VP19的单抗,再利用免疫胶体金技术对病毒蛋白VP19进行定位,结果显示,胶体金粒子位于WSSV病毒的囊膜上,说明病毒篮白VP19位于WSSV囊膜上.[中国水产科学,2009,16(1):69-74] 相似文献
6.
病鱼为威海水产养殖场感染淋巴囊肿病的牙鲆（Paralichthys olivaceus）,收集病鱼的囊肿组织,匀浆破碎,采用差速离心和蔗糖密度梯度离心方法,分离纯化淋巴囊肿病毒粒子.负染后,电镜观察证实获得的病毒纯度高,杂质极少,病毒粒子呈近似于圆形的多角形,结构完整.纯化的淋巴囊肿病毒粒子经SDS-PAGE,硝酸银染色后,电泳图谱清晰显示病毒结构蛋白带共有22条,且分子量主要集中在123～26 kD.应用Western blotting法分析病毒结构蛋白的抗原性,结果显示,分子量分别为123.55 kD、65.292 kD和54.438 kD的3条蛋白带发生了免疫反应,其中分子量为65.292 kD的蛋白带反应强度明显高于其他2条蛋白带.本研究旨为确定淋巴囊肿病毒主要衣壳蛋白提供基础依据.[中国水产科学,2006,13（3）：415-420] 相似文献
7.
罗氏沼虾诺达病毒单克隆抗体的制备及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
罗氏沼虾肌肉白浊病（whitish muscle disease of Macrobrachium rosenbergii）是一种发生在罗氏沼虾苗种阶段的流行病,发病虾苗出现肌肉白浊、白斑或白尾症状,死亡率高达60％以上,作者所在实验室在确定其病原是罗氏沼虾诺达病毒（Macrobrachiium rosenbergii Nodavirus,MrNV）的基础上,用MrNV免疫BALB／c小鼠,取小鼠脾细胞与SP2／0鼠骨髓瘤细胞融合,用间接ELISA筛选阳性孔,经有限稀释法克隆,得到12株能特异分泌抗MrNV的单兜隆抗体（Mab）的杂交瘤细胞。注射小鼠,制备腹水单克隆抗体,ELISA效价为1：10^5～10^6。亚型鉴定结果表明,有6株单抗为IgG1型,4株甲抗为IgG2a型,2株单抗为IgG2b型。12株单抗与对虾白斑综合征病毒（WSSV）和桃拉综合征病毒（TSV）均无交叉反应：挑选效价高的腹水单抗2B5,建立了检测罗氏沼虾诺达病毒的三抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附测定（TAS—ELISA）法,该方法检测灵敏度达0．98ng左右。Wesrtem blot分析表明,2B5能与MrNV 43kD的外膜蛋白特异性结合。 相似文献
8.
利用纯化后的传染性胰腺坏死病毒(IPNV VP3)重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过细胞融合技术,采用间接ELISA和有限稀释法筛选杂交瘤细胞,利用染色体鉴定、蛋白印迹和免疫荧光等方法对单克隆抗体进行鉴定,共得到2株能稳定分泌特异性抗体的阳性细胞株,分别命名为2F1、4A7,亚类鉴定2株单抗均为IgG1亚类。ELISA检测其腹水效价,蛋白印迹检测表明获得的2株单抗均能特异性识别IPNV VP3蛋白;间接免疫荧光鉴定表明2株单抗均与IPNV发生反应;间接ELISA检测结果表明2株单抗均不与HSV、SVCV、HRV等病毒反应,与IPNV具有较强的特异性反应。 相似文献
9.
传染性胰腺坏死病毒VP2COE蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及与初步应用 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
为制备抗IPNV VP2蛋白的单克隆抗体,对其基本特性进行鉴定并进行初步应用。实验利用Ni-NTA亲和层析纯化的IPNV VP2 COE重组蛋白作为免疫原,免疫8周龄的雌性BALB/c小鼠,经3次免疫后,将免疫小鼠的脾细胞与骨髓瘤SP2/0细胞融合。采用间接ELISA和有限稀释法筛选杂交瘤细胞,共得到2株能稳定分泌特异性抗体的阳性细胞株,分别命名为5G10和5F3,亚类鉴定均为IgG1亚类。2株杂交瘤细胞的染色体数目在75～120之间。间接ELISA检测5G10和5F3细胞培养上清的效价分别为1∶105、1∶102,腹水效价分别为1∶108、1∶104。Western-blotting和间接免疫荧光鉴定结果显示,2株单抗均能特异性地识别IPNV。间接ELISA表明,2株单抗不与IHNV、VHSV、SVCV、HRV等病毒反应,说明获得的单抗具有高度的特异性。相加ELISA实验结果显示,2株单克隆抗体分别识别IPNV VP2蛋白上不同的抗原位点。应用间接免疫荧光方法对临床确定为患有IPN虹鳟肝组织进行检测,结果证实该2株单克隆抗体可用于后续实验。 相似文献
10.
对虾皮下及造血组织坏死杆状病毒的精细结构、核酸、多肽及血清学研究 总被引：26，自引：3，他引：26
对纯化的对虾皮下及造血组织坏死杆状病毒（ＨＨＮＢＶ）进行了超微结构、紫外吸收、核酸类型及多肽ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ的研究。同时用单克隆抗体对ＨＨＮＢＶ的两分离株和ＭＢＶ进行了血清学比较研究。用ＴＭＶ作为内标定物测得病毒粒子大小为１５０ｎｍ×４５０ｎｍ，其衣壳为两个帽状物端夹１３圈螺旋对称的园柱体结构。病毒在２６０ｎｍ处吸光系数为０．１１７ｍｇ／ｍＬ／ＯＤ２６０。病毒核酸为双链ＤＮＡ，分子量大于３５×１０６ｄ。病毒囊膜有１２种主要多肽。病毒衣壳有两种主要多肽。从寿光（ＨＨＮＢＶ—９３７）和青岛（ＨＨＮＢＶ—９３８）分离到的病毒种在ＳＤＳ—ＰＡＧＥ和抗ＨＨＮＢＶ—９３７单抗ＥＬＩＳＡ反应上没有显著差异。ＨＨＮＢＶ与斑节对虾杆状病毒（ＭＢＶ）在抗原决定簇上存在差别。 相似文献
11.
应用抗牙鲆淋巴囊肿病毒(lymphocystis disease virus,LCDV)受体蛋白(27.8 ku)的单克隆抗体(2G11和3D9)定位LCDV受体蛋白在牙鲆组织中的分布。通过对牙鲆外周血、白细胞、鳃、胃、肠、表皮、肝脏、头肾、体肾、脾、性腺、脑、心脏等进行LCDV受体蛋白的间接免疫荧光与免疫组织化学定位观察,发现在牙鲆外周血白细胞的细胞膜、鳃上皮细胞、表皮、胃黏膜上皮细胞顶端、肠上皮细胞、肝细胞、脾表层结缔组织细胞及头肾后端的肾小管上皮细胞内均有较强的阳性信号,表明这些部位分布有LCDV的27.8 ku受体蛋白,但在体肾、性腺、脑、心脏及外周血红细胞中未观察到阳性信号。推测LCDV通过与鳃、表皮及消化道上皮的受体结合进入牙鲆体内,通过与外周血白细胞上的受体结合侵染白细胞而进入血液循环,进而感染肝脏、脾脏、头肾等器官。 相似文献
12.
利用非变性电泳与病毒铺膜印迹技术(VOPBA)分离了牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)鳃细胞(FG)上淋巴囊肿病毒结合蛋白,结果显示在FG细胞膜上有分子量为135 kD的蛋白与淋巴囊肿病毒特异结合;对该蛋白切胶回收后进行SDS-PAGE与双向电泳,发现135 kD蛋白由3个蛋白组成,分子量分别为58.3 kD、44.6 kD及37.6 kD;135 kD蛋白SDS-PAGE的VOPBA显示,仅出现37.6 kD的蛋白带,而58.3 kD、44.6 kD蛋白皆不与淋巴囊肿病毒结合。结果表明牙鲆FG细胞上135 kD蛋白是淋巴囊肿病毒的结合蛋白,其37.6 kD蛋白具有病毒结合活性。 相似文献
13.
Lymphocystis disease is a prevalent, non-fatal disease that affects many teleost fish and is caused by the DNA virus lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV). Lymphocystis-like lesions have been observed in yellow perch, Perca flavescens (Mitchell), in lakes in northern Alberta, Canada. In an effort to confirm the identity of the virus causing these lesions, DNA was extracted from these lesions and PCR with genotype generic LCDV primers specific to the major capsid protein (MCP) gene was performed. A 1357-base pair nucleotide sequence corresponding to a peptide length of 452 amino acids of the MCP gene was sequenced, confirming the lesions as being lymphocystis disease lesions. Phylogenetic analysis of the generated amino acid sequence revealed the perch LCDV isolate to be a distinct and novel genotype. From the obtained sequence, a real-time PCR identification method was developed using fluorgenic LUX primers. The identification method was used to detect the presence/absence of LCDV in yellow perch from two lakes, one where lymphocystis disease was observed to occur and the other where the disease had not been observed. All samples of fin, spleen and liver tested negative for LCDV in the lake where lymphocystis disease had not been observed. The second lake had a 2.6% incidence of LCD, and virus was detected in tissue samples from all individuals tested regardless of whether they were expressing the disease or not. However, estimated viral copy number in spleen and liver of symptomatic perch was four orders of magnitude higher than that in asymptomatic perch. 相似文献
14.
Lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV), a large icosahedral DNA virus classified to the iridovirus family, is the causative agent of lymphocystis, a disease which occurs in marine and freshwater fish species and is characterized by formation of papilloma-like lesions on the surface of the skin. In vitro, LCDV infection causes flounder gill cells, an adherent cell line, to exhibit an obvious cytopathic effect (CPE). In order to test whether apoptosis is responsible for the observed CPE, cells infected with LCDV at a multiplicity of infection (m.o.i.) of 5 PFU per cell were examined at various time intervals for the appearance of apoptotic signs. Nuclear fragmentation, DNA laddering and caspase activation were observed in the infected cells at the time (i.e. 10 days post-infection) when an intensive CPE was observed. These findings demonstrate that LCDV is capable of inducing apoptosis in vitro, which is different from the result of LCDV infection in vivo, and consequently suggest an intricate LCDV-host interaction. 相似文献
15.
I Cano E J Valverde E Garcia‐Rosado M C Alonso B Lopez‐Jimena J B Ortiz‐Delgado J J Borrego C Sarasquete D Castro 《Journal of fish diseases》2013,36(6):569-576
The transmission of lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV) to gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata L., larvae was investigated using fertilized eggs from a farm with previous reports of lymphocystis disease. LCDV genome was detected by PCR‐hybridization in blood samples from 17.5% of the asymptomatic gilthead seabream broodstock analysed. Using the same methodology, eggs spawned from these animals were LCDV positive, as well as larvae hatched from them. The presence of infective viral particles was confirmed by cytopathic effects development on SAF‐1 cells. Whole‐mount in situ hybridization (ISH) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) showed the presence of LCDV in the epidermis of larvae hatched from LCDV‐positive eggs. When fertilized eggs were disinfected with iodine, no viral DNA was detected either in eggs (analysed by PCR‐hybridization) or in larvae (PCR‐hybridization and ISH). These results suggest the vertical transmission of LCDV, the virus being transmitted on the egg surface. Larvae hatched from disinfected eggs remain LCDV negative during the endotrophic phase, as showed by PCR‐hybridization, ISH and IHC. After feeding on LCDV‐positive rotifers, viral antigens were observed in the digestive tract, which suggests that viral entry could be achieved via the alimentary canal, and that rotifers can act as a vector in LCDV transmission to gilthead seabream larvae. 相似文献
16.
Cano I Ferro P Alonso MC Sarasquete C Garcia-Rosado E Borrego JJ Castro D 《Journal of fish diseases》2009,32(2):143-150
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and in situ hybridization (ISH) techniques have been used for the detection of lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV) in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues from gilt-head seabream, Sparus aurata L. Diseased and recovered fish from the same population were analysed. IHC was performed with a polyclonal antibody against a 60-kDa viral protein. A specific digoxigenin-labelled probe, obtained by PCR amplification of a 270-bp fragment of the gene coding the LCDV major capsid protein, was used for ISH. LCDV was detected in skin dermis and gill lamellae, as well as in several internal organs such as the intestine, liver, spleen and kidney using both techniques. Fibroblasts, hepatocytes and macrophages seem to be target cells for virus replication. The presence of lymphocystis cells in the dermis of the skin and caudal fin, and necrotic changes in the epithelium of proximal renal tubules were the only histological alterations observed in fish showing signs of the disease. 相似文献
17.
《水生生物资源》2002,15(3):179-185
Three serological techniques (indirect immunofluorescence test, flow cytometry, and indirect dot–blot immunoenzymatic assay) have been evaluated for the detection of lymphocystis viral antigens using a gilt-head seabream cell line, SAF-1, and fish leukocytes. Six lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV) isolates from gilt-head seabream, and one reference strain (ATCC VR 342), were tested. Detection of viral LCDV antigens in SAF-1 cells and fish leukocytes by indirect immunofluorescence test occurs at similar periods (5–7 d post-inoculation), and viral antigens were detected as cytoplasmic inclusions located at the periphery of inoculated cells. The percentages of cells with LCDV antigens obtained by flow cytometry were very low, ranging between 0.9% at 5 d post-inoculation and 19.7% at 10 d post-inoculation. The optimal concentration of viral stocks detected by indirect dot–blot immunoenzymatic assay was 0.5 μg ml–1, when purified viral stocks were used as antigens. Inoculated and uninoculated SAF-1 cells could not be distinguished using LCDV antiserum binding. On the basis of these results, indirect immunofluorescence and flow cytometry tests appear to be the best serological methods to detect LCDV antigens in both SAF-1 cells and fish leukocytes. 相似文献
18.
温度对牙鲆皮肤黏液抗体产生的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在9℃、15℃、21℃和26℃4种不同水温下,用淋巴囊肿病毒(LCDV)灭活疫苗腹腔注射牙鲆,应用间接酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)研究了其皮肤黏液中特异性抗体水平的变化,以分析温度对牙鲆皮肤黏液抗体产生的影响.ELISA结果表明,9℃和15℃水温下牙鲆黏液OD值分别在注射LCDV后第9周和第7周达到峰值(9℃:OD=0.179; 15℃:OD=0.233); 21℃水温下OD值上升最快,5周达到峰值(0.316); 26℃水温下OD值较21℃无显著差异,也于5周达到峰值(0.295).采用硫酸铵分步盐析等技术粗提不同温度下OD值最高时的牙鲆皮肤黏液中的免疫球蛋白(Ig),SDS-PAGE检测发现,各温度组黏液蛋白中均含有72 kD和26 kD蛋白条带.Western blotting结果显示,抗牙鲆血清Ig重链的单克隆抗体只与黏液蛋白中72 kD条带发生反应,确定为牙鲆皮肤黏液Ig重链.综上结果表明,牙鲆在最适生活温度(21℃)下,抗体应答强度最大.牙鲆粗提黏液蛋白中Ig的初步确定,为探索牙鲆黏液免疫机制提供了材料. 相似文献
19.
M Hossain S-R Kim S-I Kitamura D-W Kim S-J Jung T Nishizawa M Yoshimizu M-J Oh 《Journal of fish diseases》2009,32(8):699-703
Olive flounder artificially infected with lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV) were reared at 10, 20 and 30 °C for 60 days, to compare LCD-incidence. In the fish reared at 20 °C, lymphocystis cells appeared on the skin and fins at 35 days post-challenge, and the cumulative LCD-incidence was 80% at 60 days. High levels of LCDV, with a mean polymerase chain reaction (PCR) titre of 106 PCR-U mg−1 tissue, were detected in the fins and skin of LCD-affected fish at 20 °C, but were not detected in the spleen, kidney, brain and intestinal tissues of these fish. No LCD clinical signs were observed in the fish reared at 10 °C and 30 °C; however, a low level of LCDV (103 PCR-U mg−1 tissue) was detected in the fins and skin of these fish. By increasing the rearing temperature from 10 to 20 °C, lymphocystis clusters appeared on the skin and fins of the fish with no previous LCD clinical signs within 33 days after the temperature change. It was shown that permissive cells for LCDV infection exist in the epidermis of olive flounder. At low temperatures, small amounts of LCDV were able to persist over a period extended for a further 45 days in the fish epidermis, even though the fish showed no LCD clinical signs. The optimum growth temperature of LCDV is near 20 °C. 相似文献