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1.
杂交大豆配合力及杂种优势分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了提高杂交大豆育种效率,进一步提高杂交大豆产量。本研究以5份大豆细胞质雄性不育系为母本,12份恢复系为父本,采用NCⅡ设计方法组配60个杂交组合,对产量、单株荚数、单株粒数和每荚粒数分别进行杂种优势、配合力效应、及其与F1性状的相关性分析。结果表明,F1产量性状中亲优势组合占全部组合的55%,超高亲优势组合占30%,中亲和超高亲优势均?20%的占15%。单株荚数、单株粒数、每荚粒数等产量相关性状的中亲优势组合分别占55%、56.67%和23.33%,超高亲优势率均为负值。17份亲本材料的一般配合力（general combining ability,GCA）变化范围为-27.94%～56.62%,其中6份材料表现为正效应;30个杂交组合的特殊配合力（special combining ability,SCA）为正值,占总体的50%。此外,SCA与F1籽粒产量和单株荚数的杂种优势及其性状值均相关;GCA与产量性状值和单株粒数的中亲优势呈极显著相关,与单株荚数的中亲优势、单株粒数、每荚粒数的超高亲优势及性状值呈显著相关;各性状SCA与GCA之间不相关。单株荚数和单株粒数对产量的贡献较大。产量杂种优势强的组合双亲除具有高的一般配合力,而且兼具有较高的特殊配合力。 相似文献
2.
"金皇后"等八个玉米群体产量配合力分析 总被引：5，自引：5，他引：5
通过8个玉米群体双列杂交分析,研究其产量配合力及杂种优势.产量方差分析结果表明,基因型之间差异极显著.产量的一般配合力和特殊配合力差异均极显著.群体豫综5号、黄墨49、金皇后、二南24群和自T36具有较高的一般配合力和较大的特殊配合力方差.群体黄墨49产量的一般配合力效应值最高.金皇后的一般配合力效应值在8个群体中处于中等水平.BSSS和Lancaster群的一般配合力效应值偏低.金皇后×黄墨49产量最高.BSSS×自T36中亲优势最高.根据群体产量的配合力和杂种优势分析,初步筛选出豫综5号×自T36、豫综5号×二南24、金皇后×黄墨49和金皇后×自T36四个潜在的杂优组合模式。 相似文献
3.
为了探讨黄淮南部和黄淮北部麦区小麦品种间的杂种优势以及主要农艺性状的遗传特性,以黄淮南部麦区的8个小麦品种和黄淮北部麦区的7个小麦品种为亲本配制56个不完全双列杂交组合,对亲本及杂交组合的9个农艺性状进行杂种优势、配合力及遗传特性分析。结果表明：（1）株高、千粒重和结实小穗数的平均中亲优势较高,单株粒数和穗粒数的平均中亲优势为负向优势,各性状均出现了中亲优势较高的组合,说明黄淮麦区不同生态区小麦品种间具有较强的杂种优势。（2）临Y8012、周麦27和邯生923单株粒重的一般配合力效应最高,其他农艺性状的一般配合力也基本上表现优秀,用作亲本可进一步提高组合的产量。单株粒重特殊配合力较高的组合为百农207×临Y8012、秋乐2122×邯生923、周麦27×济麦39、浚2016×冀麦181、周麦17×冀麦181。组合百农207×临Y8012、周麦27×邯生923和周麦27×济麦39两个亲本的一般配合力效应及特殊配合力效应均比较高,为本研究中的最优组合。（3）株高和千粒重的广义遗传力和狭义遗传力都较高,说明这两个性状加性效应较大且受环境影响较小,直接对这两个性状进行选择可取得良好的效果;单株粒重的广义遗传力较高,但其狭义遗传力较低,非加性方差成分占优势,因而对单株粒重直接选择效果不太显著,需要通过其他相关性状来辅助选择。 相似文献
4.
杂交水稻亲本遗传差异及其与杂种优势关系 总被引：26，自引：2，他引：24
以目前生产上大面积应用和新育成的16个籼型三系杂交水稻亲本为材料,根据11个主要农艺和经济性状进行主成分分析和聚类分析,以马氏距离为指标,研究了杂交水稻亲本间遗传差异的状况及其与杂种优势的关系。在16个亲本的120个遗传距离中,80%以上小于2;9个恢复系间的平均遗传距离仅为0.4793, 7个保持系间,除湘香2号B外,平均遗传距离为0.7723。说明现有杂交稻亲本间遗传差异较小,尤其是保持系内和恢复系内遗传差异更小。对亲本间遗传距离与杂种优势的相关分析表明,现有籼型三系杂交稻亲本间遗传差异与杂种优势关系不密切,而杂交稻产量的高低与双亲产量尤其是双亲产量平均值的高低密切相关。说明亲本改良在提高杂交稻产量中极为重要。此外,还对亲本改良与杂种优势的关系、杂交稻亲本改良的方法和途径以及杂交稻组合亲本选配原则进行了讨论。 相似文献
5.
Liu Songmei Jiang Jie Liu Yang Meng Jun Xu Shouling Tan Yuanyuan Li Youfa Shu Qingyao Huang Jianzhong 《水稻科学》2019,26(2):88-97
To explore how rice(Oryza sativa L.) can be safely produced in Cd-polluted soil, OsLCT1 and OsNramp5 mutant lines were generated by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis. One of OsLCT1 mutant(lct1×1) and two of OsNramp5 mutants(nramp5×7 and nramp5×9) were evaluated for grain Cd accumulation and agronomic performances. In paddy field soil containing approximately 0.9 mg/kg Cd, lct1×1 grains contained approximately 40%(0.17 mg/kg) of the Cd concentration of the wild type parental line, less than the China National Food Safety Standard(0.20 mg/kg). Both OsNramp5 mutants showed low grain Cd accumulation(< 0.06 mg/kg) in the paddy(approximately 0.9 mg/kg Cd) or in pots in soil spiked with 2 mg/kg Cd. However, only nramp5×7 showed normal growth and yield, whereas the growth of nramp5×9 was severely impaired. The study showed that lct1×1 could be used to produce rice grains safe for human consumption in lightly contaminated paddy soils and nramp5×7 used in soils contaminated by much higher levels of Cd. 相似文献
6.
为选育出优良的恢复系父本,能够与春油菜区优良的春性甘蓝型油菜波里马细胞质雄性不育系（Pol CMS）配制出强优势杂交组合,先利用简化基因组测序技术（SLAF-seq）开发3个不育系和118个恢复系的SNP标记,对材料进行聚类分析,根据父母本花期相遇原则,从每一类选取数量不等的恢复系,共40个恢复系,分别与3个不育系采用NCⅡ设计配制120个杂交组合,分别进行配合力效应、杂种优势及双亲遗传距离与杂种表现的相关性分析。结果表明：遗传聚类将121份甘蓝型油菜资源分为5大类,大多数相同类型的品系被聚在了同一类,3份不育系均被聚在了第Ⅴ类;43份亲本的一般配合力（general combining ability,GCA）的变化范围为-20.78～30.42,恢复系R83、R107和R13的GCA较大,不育系GCA较大的为S3（105A）,特殊配合力较大的组合有S3×R13、S1×R48、S3×R11、S2×R89;组合S3×R13的产量超标优势和超亲优势最大,分别为37.12%和42.52%。遗传距离与单株产量呈极显著正相关,相关系数为0.390。与3个不育系组配的杂交组合中,产量排名前20位的亲本恢复系大部分来自和不育系遗传距离较大的Ⅰ类,并且在春油菜区大面积推广的品种,如青杂2号、青杂7号、青杂9号、青杂12号,均为被聚在Ⅰ类的恢复系与不育系S3（105A）组配的杂交种。因此认为,（S×Ⅰ类恢复系）组配模式可以获得强优势甘蓝型春油菜杂交组合。该研究不仅为后续甘蓝型油菜杂交种选育提供了亲本选择的分子依据,也将促进春油菜区的杂交育种进程。 相似文献
7.
Comparison of Grain Quality Characteristics Between F1 Hybrids and Their Parents in Indica Hybrid Rice 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
LIAOFu-ming ZHOUKun-lu YANGHe-hua XuQiu-sheng 《水稻科学》2003,11(1):16-22
Sixteen widespread elite indica parents including seven CMS lines and nine restorer lines, and their 63 F1 hybrids were chosen to compare the eleven traits of grain quality. Overall results showed that the frequency of negative over-dominance, dominance and partial dominance was much higher than that of positive ones and heterosis, indicating that the values of F1 hybrids were generally lower than the means of their parents in quality characteristics. There existed apparent disparity in grain quality performance among F1 hybrids varied with the traits. The characteristics of chalky area percentage, chalky grain percentage, gel consistency and head rice recovery had a great variation in all kinds of tested heterosis indices including the mid-parent heterosis index, over high-value parent heterosis index and over low-value parent heterosis index, which suggested that special attention should be paid to the selection of F1 hybrids in these traits in breeding. The mean values of F1 hybrids were significantly lower than those of their higher parents in all the traits but close to or significantly lower than those of their mid-parent values except for kernel length and amylose content; and significantly higher than those of their lower parents except for brown rice recovery, milled rice recovery and gel consistency. 相似文献
8.
FU Guan-fu SONG Jian XIONG Jie LIAO Xi-yuan ZHANG Xiu-fu WANG Xi LE Ming-kai TAO Long-xing 《水稻科学》2012,19(4):309-314
Fifteen common rice maintainer lines and 26 high-yielding restorer lines were used to evaluate their thermal resistance and fertility during flowering and early grain filling stages.The rice plants were subjected to high temperature stress(39-43 ℃) for 1-15 d from main stem flowering.Based on the heat stress index,they were divided into thermal resistant lines,semi-thermal resistant lines,semi-thermal sensitive lines and thermal sensitive lines.Therefore,the maintainer lines K22B,Bobai B and V20B belonged to thermal resistant lines,whereas II-32B,Zhongzhe B and Zhong 9B belonged to thermal sensitive lines.For rice restorer lines,Minghui 63 had the highest thermal resistance,followed by R207,P32,P929,and the lowest thermal resistant lines P62-2-2,R8006 and P51.The correlation analysis indicated that the heat stress index was significantly correlated with seed-setting rate and abortive grain rate under heat stress,but not under natural conditions.This indicated that heat stress occurred during flowering and early grain filling stages mainly decreased the seedsetting rate and significantly increased the abortive grain rate in both rice maintainer and restorer lines. 相似文献
9.
水稻功能叶性状的遗传分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以籼型水稻13个不育系和19个恢复系为材料,按NCⅡ交配设计配制两套杂交组合（7×10和9×9）,在四川泸州和重庆北碚两个不同的生态环境下,研究水稻剑叶、倒2叶和倒3叶的遗传特征。剑叶宽、倒2叶长和宽、倒3叶长的遗传变异是由加性和显性效应共同引起的,但叶宽是加性效应占主导地位,而叶长则以显性效应为主,剑叶长的遗传变异主要由显性效应引起,倒3叶宽的遗传变异则主要由加性效应引起。功能叶各性状的加性效应与环境互作不显著,而叶长的显性效应与环境互作均达到显著或极显著水平。两套组合中叶宽的狭义遗传率均大于叶长,其中最大的是倒2叶宽,分别为58.65%和48.19%。叶长和叶宽均表现出不同程度的中亲优势或负向超亲优势,其中,叶长和叶宽的中亲优势率变幅为446%（倒3叶宽,第1套）~27.53%（倒3叶长,第2套）,而6个功能叶性状的杂种优势指数则均大于100%。 相似文献
10.
Naqib Ullah Khan Gul Hassan Moula Bux Kumbhar Khan Bahadar Marwat Muhammad Azim Khan Aisha Parveen Muhammad Saeed 《Industrial Crops and Products》2009,29(1):108-115
Combining ability and heterosis were studied in a 6 × 6 diallel cross to see the nature of gene action in Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) during 2002 to 2004. Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences among all the F1 and F2 hybrid means and their respective six parental values for all the traits examined. In both generations, the mean squares due to general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) were also highly significant. SCA genetic variances were greater than GCA and more important for the traits, i.e. boll weight, boll number and seed cotton yield per plant, showing the predominance of non-additive gene action. Lint % in both generations and boll weight in F2s only were controlled by additive type of gene action due to maximum GCA variances. Cultivar CIM-1100 was found to be the best general combiner and its utilization produced valuable hybrids with desirable SCA in both generations. F1 and F2 hybrids, viz., CIM-1100 × CRIS-9, CIM-1100 × FH-682, CIM-1100 × BH-36 and CIM-109 × CIM-1100 as high × low and low × high parents performed well in SCA determination, outstanding mean performance and heterosis. Better SCA effects associated with useful heterosis were more pronounced for yield traits. In F1 hybrids, maximum heterosis was observed for seed cotton yield followed by boll number, boll weight and lint %. The heterosis over better parent was +3.13 to +65.63% for bolls per plant, +0.75 to +24.40% for boll weight, +0.82 to +115.22% for seed cotton yield and +0.27 to +3.88% for lint %. Involvement of CIM-1100 in most of the F1 and F2 hybrids resulted in the synthesis of superior genotypes for most of the traits studied. Inbreeding depression was elevated in good performing hybrids and was the highest for seed cotton yield. Highest yielding F1 hybrids yielded lesser in the subsequent generation due to over-dominance and inbreeding depression, whereas moderate yielding F1 hybrids were found more stable even passing through process of segregation due to additive gene action. The combined performance of F1 and F2 hybrids could be a good indicator to identify the most promising populations to be utilized either as F2 hybrids or as a resource population for further selection. 相似文献
11.
Relationship Between Heterosis and Parental Genetic Distance Based on Molecular Markers for Functional Genes Related to Yield Traits in Rice 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ZHANG Tao NI Xian-lin JIANG Kai-feng DENG Hua-feng HE Qing YANG Qian-hua YANG Li WAN Xian-Qi CAO Ying-jiang ZHENG Jia-kui 《水稻科学》2010,17(4):288-295
The genetic distances among 18 cytoplasmic male sterile lines and 11 restorer lines were analyzed with molecular markers derived from yield-related functional genes.The correlation between parental genetic distance and heterosis was investigated by analyzing the performance of 47 combinations.The results showed that the genetic distance was significantly correlated with yield heterosis(r=0.29*),but not significantly correlated with heterosis for other traits,such as number of effective panicles per plant,se... 相似文献
12.
Dormancy indices of hulled and dehulled seeds were investigated by using 19 cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) lines, 9 restorer lines and their 109 F1 hybrids of indica hybrid rice. The seeds of each F1 and the parents were harvested on 35 days after flowering. Combining ability was analyzed in 25 combinations made by 5 CMS lines and 5 restorer lines (North Carolina II mating design). The seed dormancy index of F1 was positively and highly significantly correlated with those of their parents and mid-parent value. Out of the 109 combinations, 82 combinations showed mid-parent heterosis, and 43 heterobeltiosis. Seed dormancy indices of F1s and their parents declined dramatically in dehulled seeds compared with hulled seeds, indicating that the hull played an important role in seed dormancy. However, the trends were similar in hulled seeds and dehulled seeds in terms of relationships between the seed dormancy indicices in F1 and their parents. The influence of hull on seed dormancy mainly depended on F1 genotype, not on the hull from maternal parent. The variances of general combining ability (GCA) in female and male parents occupied 59.2% and 31.1% of total variance, respectively. The variance of specific combining ability (SCA) in combinations occupied 9.7% of total variance, indicating that gene additive effects were principal. Among the 5 CMS lines, II112A had the highest GCA effect for seed dormancy, followed by D62A. Among the 5 restorer lines, IR112 had the highest GCA effect for seed dormancy, followed by 2786. These lines are elite parental materials for breeding F1 hybrid rice with stronger seed dormancy. 相似文献
13.
14份新育玉米自交系应用潜力分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
以近年选育的14份玉米自交系为被测系, 采用NCⅡ交配设计方法, 研究10个性状的配合力, 并对自交系进行杂种优势类群划分。结果表明, 被测系各性状的一般配合力方差均达极显著水平, HX210和HX303作为亲本组配的杂种后代增产潜力较大, 可在育种中直接利用;HX458和HX3综合性状较差, 需改良后利用;HX303×K10等5个杂交组合具有较强的杂种优势, 有一定的增产潜力。依据单株产量的总配合力效应值将14份自交系划分出4个杂种优势群。 相似文献
14.
粳稻不同生态类型间F1的杂种优势及其亲本的配合力分析 总被引：29，自引：5，他引：24
用8个不同生态类型的粳稻品种配成8×8双列杂交,研究8个重要农艺性状的杂种优势以及亲本的配合力。结果表明,不同生态类型间杂种F1 各性状的优势有正有负。56个F1组合平均, 小区产量性状表现19.5%的高亲优势, F1小区产量超过高亲值的组合占87.5%,其余7个性状的F1值位于中亲值与高亲值之间。 在不同生态类型所构成的总体中,株高、每穗总粒数、每穗实粒数和小区产量4个性状的加性遗传方差和非加性遗传方差同等重要;抽穗期、穗长、单株有效穗3个性状的加性遗传方差更重要;千粒重性状非加性遗传方差更为重要。小区产量和产量构成因素一般配合力效应和特殊配合力效应方差较大的亲本是秀水04和3726;特殊配合力效应大且综合性状优良的组合是越光/秀水04。 相似文献
15.
Genetic analysis of important antioxidant compounds in cabbage (Brassiaca oleracea var. capitata L.)
Chander Parkash Sandeep Kumar Nisha Thakur Satish Kumar S. S. Dey Reeta Bhatia 《Journal of Crop Improvement》2017,31(3):418-437
The paucity of research on development of antioxidant-rich hybrids in cabbage by utilizing combining ability estimates, gene action, and heterosis motivated us to undertake this study. We made 60 crosses between 5 cytoplasmic male-sterile lines and 12 male-fertile testers during the summer of 2015, as per the line × tester design. The seedlings of all the parents and 60 F1 crosses, along with three checks, were transplanted during the Rabi (winter) season of 2015–2016 and evaluated using a randomized complete-block design. Combining ability, gene action, and heterosis were determined for different antioxidant compounds. Experimental results revealed that the range of cupric ion reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC) [parents = 1.26–7.33 and hybrids = 0.04–6.54 μmol trolox/g], ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) [parents = 1.65–4.76 and hybrids = 0.16–4.67 μmol trolox/g], β-carotene (parents = 0.44–2.29 and hybrids = 0.04–1.89 μg/100 g), and chlorophyll-a (parents = 0.71–4.08 and hybrids = 0.19–3.08 mg/g f.w.) for hybrids was lower than that of the parents because of outbreeding depression. The parental lines 6A, 208A, 83-5-8, and Sel-5-83-6 were found to be good general combiners for most of the antioxidant compounds studied. Based on the mean performance, specific combining ability effects and heterosis, five hybrid combinations viz., 9A × KIRC-8 for CUPRAC and FRAP; 208A × C-122 for ascorbic acid; 6A × Chhaki-2 for total carotenoids and β-carotene; 831A × Chhaki-2 for chlorophyll-a; and 6A × 83-5-8 for chlorophyll-b and total chlorophyll content, were most promising. The ratio of general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) variances, i.e., [2 σ2g/(2σ2g + σ2s)], which reflects the relative importance of GCA versus SCA, was less than unity for different antioxidant compounds, which implied that for these traits, nonadditive gene effects were more important than additive effects. The numerical values of range for contribution of lines × testers interaction for different traits (41.47–70.18%) were found to be higher than the individual contribution of lines (11.24–47.22%) and testers (8.31–21.76%). Hence, heterosis could be exploited for developing antioxidant-rich hybrid cabbage. 相似文献
16.
12个粳稻新不育系的配合力及利用价值评价 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以12个新育成的BT型粳稻不育系和8个恢复系为亲本,采用p×q不完全双列杂交(NCⅡ)设计,对其F1代13个农艺性状的配合力进行了分析。除单株穗数的特殊配合力方差不显著外,所有性状的一般配合力方差和特殊配合力方差均达到极显著水平。所测性状主要受亲本一般配合力的影响,主穗实粒数、结实率、单株产量和收获指数受组合特殊配合力的作用较突出。穗长、穗颈长、结实率和收获指数受不育系的影响较大,其余性状均受恢复系的影响较大。亲本一般配合力和组合特殊配合力是相互独立的。一般配合力和特殊配合力与杂种优势呈极显著正相关。不育系以六盐A、丹阳941A、98G26A、99 9A、香粳8016A和95122A较好,有较大的应用潜力;恢复系以C418、J16、晚161和C76较好。 相似文献
17.
Cover Crops as Affecting Soil Chemical and Physical Properties and Development of Upland Rice and Soybean Cultivated in Rotation 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Cover crops can provide changes in soil chemical and physical properties, which could allow a sustainable development of soybean and upland rice rotation in Brazilian Cerrado. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of cover crops(cultivated in the offseason) in the soybean-upland rice rotation(cultivated in the summer season) on the soil chemical and physical properties, yield components and grain yield of the cash crops. The experimental design was a randomized block design in factorial scheme 4 × 2 with six replications. Treatments were composed by four cover crops: fallow, millet(Pennisetum glaucum) + Crotalaria ochroleuca, millet + pigeon pea(Cajanus cajans), and millet + pigeon pea + Urochola ruziziensis in the offseason with one or two cycles of cover crops, with rice(Oryza sativa)or soybean(Glycine max) in the summer season. Cover crops alone provided no changes in soil chemical properties. However, the rotation cover crops/cash crops/cover crops/cash crops reduced p H, Al and H + Al and increased Ca, Mg, K and Fe contents in the soil. The cover crops millet + pigeon pea and millet + pigeon pea + U. ruziziensis improved soil physical properties in relation to fallow,especially in the 0–0.10 m soil layer. In spite of the improvement of the soil physical properties after two years of rotation with cover crops and cash crops, the soil physical quality was still below the recommended level, showing values of macroporosity, S index and soil aeration capacity lower than 0.10 m3/m3, 0.035 and 0.34, respectively. Upland rice production was higher under mixtures of cover crops than under fallow, mainly because of soil physical changes done by these mixtures of cover crops.Soybean grain yield was similar under all cover crops tested, but was higher after the rotation cover crops/upland rice/cover crops than after only one cycle of cover crops. 相似文献
18.
为探究核质互作杂交种不同性状间的遗传变异规律和杂种优势,用8种小麦同核异质、同质异核雄性不育系分别与恢复系R5174、R2726组配获得16个杂交组合,对其F1代及亲本的11个农艺性状和6个籽粒物理性状进行遗传变异、杂种优势、相关性、主成分及聚类分析。结果表明：（1）F1表型性状的变异系数为3.00%～32.72%,农艺性状的变异系数大于籽粒性状;（2）不同性状间杂种优势差异显著,中亲优势和超亲优势分别为0.22%～12.50%和-13.51%～3.61%,其中正中亲优势组合最低比例为50%,正超亲优势组合最高比例可达81.25%;（3）粒形与旗叶面积呈显著正相关,与穗长、小穗数、穗粒数呈显著负相关;（4）从通过主成分分析得到的F1代综合得分看, P型和Y型细胞质背景下的AK58不育系与R2726的杂交组合F1表现最好;（5）通过聚类分析可将F1分为两大类,其中第二大类包含除AS细胞质背景的AK58异质不育系与恢复系R2726组配的杂交组合,其共同的特征是籽粒表面积大、千粒重高及旗叶性状较好,表型性状的综合表现优于第Ⅰ类群,说明杂交种的性状受恢复系和不育系核背景影响较大。 相似文献
19.
以通过审定并大面积推广和新配的18个杂交稻品种及其亲本为研究对象,以优质常规稻湘晚籼13号、湘晚籼17号、星2号和Basmati 370作对照,进行稻米品质中亲优势和超亲优势的遗传分析。结果表明,杂交稻的糙米率和精米率的平均中亲优势和平均超亲优势均表现为正;杂交稻的整精米率的中亲优势和超亲优势均表现为负;杂交稻平均千粒重为26.48 g,介于不育系和恢复系之间,平均中亲优势表现为正,平均超亲优势表现为负;杂交稻的平均粒长、粒宽和长宽比分别为6.59 mm、2.24 mm和2.98 mm,平均中亲优势和平均超亲优势均表现为正;杂交稻平均垩白粒率和垩白度为7.5%和17.86%,平均中亲优势和平均超亲优势均表现为负;杂交稻的直链淀粉含量平均为16.98%,介于不育系和恢复系之间,平均中亲优势表现为正,平均超亲优势表现为负;杂交稻的胶稠度平均为36.28mm,平均中亲优势和平均超亲优势均表现为负。因此,依据上述杂交稻亲本和杂种稻米品质遗传关联,可选择稻米品质适当的父母本来配置并选育具有理想米质的杂交稻组合。 相似文献
20.
滇型杂交粳稻主要亲本的SSR 指纹图谱及其遗传差异分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用筛选的13对SSR引物,构建了41个水稻品种(包括35份滇型杂交粳稻恢复系、保持系材料、2个杂交种以及4个籼稻品系)的分子指纹图谱.聚类分析表明,41个水稻品种间遗传相似系数在0.52～0.94之间;在相似系数0.52处,可以将粳稻与籼稻区分开;在相似系数0.66处,可将杂交粳稻与其它粳稻品系区分开;在相似系数0.71处,又可将大部分恢复系与保持系区分开.生产中应用的一些强优势滇型杂交粳稻的亲本分别聚于不同的类群,表明亲本间的遗传差异较大. 相似文献