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1.
母牛补饲维生素E和硒对新生犊牛生长和免疫的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验选择年龄、胎次、体况评分、顸产期相近的中国荷斯坦奶牛40头,随机分成2组,一组自由舔饲维生素E富硒舔砖,一组不补饲舔砖,研究维生素E(VE)和硒对新生犊牛生长和免疫的影响.试验期90 d,从预产前60 d到产后30 d.结果表明,试验组母牛血清中VE的含量在产后12 h显著高于对照组(P<0.05),血清中硒的含量在产前30 d和产后12 h高于对照组,差异极显著(P<0.01).试验组母牛分娩后12 h,血清中IgG、IgM的含量,初乳中IgM、IgG、IgA的含量都显著高于对照组(P<0.05).试验组犊牛出生后12 h,血清中VE和硒含量极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),IgG、IgA的含量高于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05).试验组犊牛初生体质量和体尺显著高于对照组(P<0.05),30日龄体质量和体尺高于对照组,差异极显著(P<0.01).试验组犊牛的发病率比对照组降低了50%. 相似文献
2.
亚硒酸钠维生素E在奶牛繁殖方面应用的试验观察 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了探讨奶牛在使用亚硒酸钠维生素E后对繁殖方面各项指标的影响,采用随机分组的方法将30头各自情况相近的奶牛分成2组,对照组不作处理,试验组每头奶牛在预产期前40天和30天分别肌肉注射20mL亚硒酸钠维生素E注射液.结果表明,与对照组比较,试验组产后瘫痪减少2头次;胎衣不下少了4头次;犊牛平均初生重增加了1.7千克; 30日龄内犊牛的发病率下降20%.子宫恢复时间平均缩短3.93天(P＜0.01).奶牛产犊与发情适配间隔平均缩短3.40天(P＜0.01).结论:在奶牛产前一定时期内注射亚硒酸钠维生素E,对奶牛的自身繁殖和犊牛生长发育有较好的作用. 相似文献
3.
奶牛产前补硒和维生素E预防胎衣不下的试验 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
张照喜 《兽药与饲料添加剂》2002,7(6):16-17
在缺硒地区，对98头荷斯坦奶牛进行了产前补硒和VE预防胎衣不下的对比试验。结果表明：产前30天补硒和VE的试验组，奶牛胎衣不下发病率8.3%，未补硒和VE的对照组，奶牛胎衣不下发病率18.4%。试验组比对照降低发病率10.1个百分点，差异显著（P＜0.05)。 相似文献
4.
本试验旨在研究补饲硒和维生素E对泌乳水牛隐性乳房炎发病率的影响。将70头泌乳水牛按胎次、泌乳阶段、产奶量、体重相似的原则随机分成2组,均饲喂基础饲粮(2.0 mg/d硒和120 IU/d维生素E),试验组补饲1.6 mg/d硒和200 IU/d维生素E,每组各35头。试验期107 d,前7天为预试期。检测隐性乳房炎发病率、血浆硒、维生素E含量以及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性的变化。结果表明:与对照组相比,试验组隐性乳房炎乳区发病率60 d时下降了34.06%,90 d时下降了43.11%,2组间个体发病率和乳区发病率差异均不显著(P>0.05);正试期内试验组血浆硒和维生素E含量均显著或极显著高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01),60 d时,试验组血浆谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结果提示,与饲喂2.0 mg/d硒和120 IU/d维生素E相比,泌乳水牛补饲1.6 mg/d硒和200 IU/d维生素E显著提高了血浆中硒、维生素E含量及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性,并有降低隐性乳房炎发病率的趋势。 相似文献
5.
维生素E富硒舔砖对泌乳期奶牛生产性能及乳房炎的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本试验研究了V_E富硒舔砖对荷斯坦奶牛泌乳性能及乳房炎发生的影响。选择胎次、泌乳阶段、产奶量相似的奶牛100头,随机分成试验组和对照组。在保持原有饲养管理和日粮水平不变的情况下,试验组自由舔饲舔砖,试验期90d。结果表明:试验组产奶量提高,但差异不显著(P>0.05);乳脂率、乳蛋白率没有显著变化;牛奶中V_E的含量(P<0.05)和硒的含量增加;血液中V_E(P<0.01)和Se的含量(P<0.051)增加,乳中体细胞数(P<0.05)和乳房炎发病率(P<0.05)降低。 相似文献
6.
为进一步研究硒、维生素E对奶牛繁殖性能的影响,在某奶牛场选择临床健康、年龄、体重相近的荷斯坦奶牛50头。随机分为对照组、试验A组和试验B组,对试验A组补饲维生素E,试验B组补饲亚硒酸钠维生素E,每5 d采血1次,用高效液相色谱法测定血清中的雌三醇、4-壬基酚、17α-乙烃基雌二醇、17α-雌二醇、17β-雌二醇、双酚A的含量。结果显示,补饲维生素E、亚硒酸钠维生素E后血液中雌三醇、4-壬基酚、17α-雌二醇、17β-雌二醇、双酚A的含量均有所增加,补亚硒酸钠维生素E后各激素含量的变化明显优于补饲维生素E的变化。 相似文献
7.
胎衣不下奶牛围产期血液流变学指标变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
测定胎衣不下(RFM)奶牛围产期的血液流变学指标变化,为采取有效的预防和治疗措施提供依据。对25头胎衣不下奶牛和30头正常奶牛,使用锥／板法测定不同切变率的全血粘度,使用全自动激光衍射法测定红细胞变形能力。对照组全血粘度随妊娠时间推移,在妊娠后期显著或极显著降低。RFM组在切变率为150／s时未见显著降低变化,切变率为38／s、10／s、5／s有降低表现,但显著高于对照组(妊娠275d),分娩后10 d显著高于产后第1天。PCV随妊娠时间推移呈降低变化,妊娠275 d对照组显著降低(P<0.05),产后第1天两组均呈升高变化,对照组显著升高(P<0.05),随后两组各时间点均显著或极显著降低。红细胞变形指数产后呈降低变化,其中RFM组产后第1天显著低于产前,第30天显著低于产后第1天。积分面积在妊娠第275天对照组极显著增加,两组产后第1天均显著低于产前,RFM组产后第10天极显著低于第1天(P<0.01)。以上结果提示产前和产后血液粘度处于较高水平和产后红细胞变形能力的持续低下是RFM奶牛血液流变学的异常变化。降低分娩前后的血液粘度和提高产后红细胞变形能力可能有效减少RFM和其他围产期疾病的发病率。 相似文献
8.
奶牛产前补硒和维生素E预防胎衣不下试验 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在缺硒地区 ,对 98头荷斯坦奶牛进行了产前补硒和VE预防胎衣不下的对比试验。结果表明 ,产前 3 0天补硒和VE的试验组 ,奶牛胎衣不下发病率为 8.3 % ,未补硒和VE的对照组 ,奶牛胎衣不下发病率为 18.4%。试验组比对照组降低发病率 10 .1个百分点 ,差异显著 (P <0 .0 5 )。 相似文献
9.
《动物营养学报》2021,33(7)
本试验旨在研究在干奶期至新产期阶段补饲过瘤胃蛋氨酸、甜菜碱及B族维生素复合物对围产期奶牛健康及生产性能的影响。选取预产期前60 d的经产荷斯坦干奶牛48头,随机分为3组(每组16头牛):对照组奶牛饲喂基础饲粮,试验组每头牛每天在饲粮中分别添加100和150 g过瘤胃蛋氨酸、甜菜碱和B族维生素复合物。试验自奶牛预产期前60 d开始,至产后30 d结束,共计90 d。结果显示:与对照组相比,补饲150 g/(头·d)过瘤胃蛋氨酸、甜菜碱和B族维生素复合物显著增加了产后30 d的产奶量(P=0.04),有增加产前30 d血清中白细胞介素-1含量的趋势(P=0.08),对血清中钙、磷及维生素B1和维生素B3含量无显著影响(P0.05),对奶牛体况评分无显著影响(P0.05),对奶牛妊娠时长和犊牛初生重亦无显著影响(P0.05)。由此可见,在干奶期至新产期阶段补饲过瘤胃蛋氨酸、甜菜碱和B族维生素复合物能有效提升奶牛机体健康和产奶量,每头牛每天补饲150 g对奶牛产后生产性能较好。 相似文献
10.
亚硒酸钠维生素E对奶牛生产性能的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用对比试验设计,中国荷斯坦牛试验组与对照组各为30头,试验组30头奶牛围产期(产前、产后15d)开始补喂亚硒酸钠维生素E粉。每天补喂2次,每次15g,产前补喂15d,产后补喂15d。结果表明,试验组奶牛胎衣不下率明显低于对照组;试验组奶牛产后第1次发情平均时间比对照组缩短6d,试验组奶牛产后空怀平均时间比对照组缩短7d;试验组确定妊娠29头比对照组确定妊娠27头多2头,并且情期受胎率和总受胎率试验组比对照组高14%和7%,差异显著(P<0.05);平均产奶量试验组比对照组高12.50%,差异显著(P<0.05)。 相似文献
11.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献12.
Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1982 总被引：8，自引：8，他引：0
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1983,24(7):227-229
13.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献14.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
15.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献16.
17.
Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献19.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献