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1.
四川小麦品种贮藏蛋白位点及SSR分析* 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用种子贮藏蛋白和SSR标记研究了四川近20多年育成的小麦(Triticum aestivum)品种第1和第6同源群染色体的蛋白基因位点及遗传多样性。结果表明：供试的47个小麦品种共检测出47条醇溶蛋白条带，其中39条具有多态性，占82．98％；高分子量(HMW)谷蛋白亚基共出现7种亚基和11种亚基组合，表明四川主栽小麦品种在醇溶蛋白位点上存在广泛的变异，而HMW谷蛋白亚基遗传基础较狭窄。SSR结果表明，在21个位点中有8个(38．1％)位点具多态性，共检测到19个等位变异，供试品种在：DNA水平上存在一定的变异。聚类分析表明：两种标记均可将供试品种(包括中国春)分为三大类。通过Mantel检测，两种标记的分析结果间有显著的相关性，反映了在蛋白质和DNA水平上的结果可以互相补充，增加可靠性。 相似文献
2.
低能N+离子注入诱导小麦种子高分子量谷蛋白亚基和醇溶蛋白的变异 总被引：12，自引：8，他引：4
应用SDSPAGE和APAGE电泳技术,对不同剂量低能(25keV)N+离子注入小麦稳定品系CH3286的M3代种子储藏蛋白高分子量谷蛋白亚基和醇溶蛋白变异进行了系统的分析。结果表明低能N+离子束注入能有效地诱导小麦种子高分子量谷蛋白亚基的变异。高剂量(10.8×1016N+cm2)N+注入的诱变频率高于中剂量(7.2×1016N+cm2),其亚基总变异频率分别是13.7%和4.2%。不同位点的高分子量谷蛋白亚基对N+离子的敏感程度不同,其中以Glu1D最敏感,变异频率由大至小分别是Glu1D>Glu1B>Glu1A。低能N+离子束注入诱导的醇溶蛋白变异与高分子量谷蛋白亚基的变异有相似的规律。醇溶蛋白遗传区对N+离子的敏感程度也不同,其中ω醇溶蛋白最敏感,能产生较多的变异,其次是γ和β醇溶蛋白,最不敏感的是α醇溶蛋白。在M3代植株群体中筛选到一些农艺性状较稳定的高分子量谷蛋白亚基和醇溶蛋白变异株。 相似文献
3.
采用盆栽试验和SDS-PAGE技术,研究了氮肥对强筋和中筋小麦亚基表达量、品质性状及相关关系的影响。结果表明,施用氮肥提高了优质小麦高分子量谷蛋白亚基表达量,对强筋小麦影响较小,而对中筋小麦影响较大。施氮后,强筋小麦的亚基表达量与醇溶蛋白和谷蛋白的含量极显著相关,而中筋小麦的亚基表达量仅与谷蛋白的含量显著相关,说明氮肥对不同亚基组成小麦高分子量谷蛋白表达量及蛋白组分调控有一定差异。施氮后,高分子量谷蛋白亚基表达量与各项加工品质指标呈正相关;强筋小麦的亚基表达量与湿面筋含量、稳定时间、沉降值和评价值相关性达到显著或极显著水平;而中筋小麦的亚基表达量仅与沉降值相关性达到显著水平。 相似文献
4.
斯卑尔脱小麦高分子量谷蛋白亚基组成分析 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
采用十二烷基硫酸钠－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（SDS－PAGE）方法，鉴定分析了80份斯卑尔脱小麦（Triticum spelta L.)高分子量谷蛋白亚基（HMW－GS）组成特点，3个位点上一共检测到13种不同的亚基类型，其中在Glu-Al和Glu-Bl位点上，以1和6＋8亚基出现频率最高，分别高达93．75％和78．75％，与普通小麦（T.aestivum L.)相比，斯卑尔脱小麦高分子量谷蛋白亚基具有其明显的组成特点。在Glu-Dl位点上，斯卑尔脱小麦以2＋12亚基出现频率最高（87．5％），5＋10亚基次之（11．25％）。表明2＋12亚基和5＋10亚基为其主要变异类型，这与普通小麦的研究结果相似，但远低于粗山羊草（Aegilops squarrosa L.)1D染色体上的高分子量谷蛋白亚基变异形式。另外，研究还筛选出9份具有5＋10优质亚基的材料，为提高斯卑尔脱小麦与普通小麦是杂交种的品质杂种优势提供了基础材料。 相似文献
5.
为了挖掘新的种质资源，本研究对引自美国的442份小麦材料对白粉病和条锈病的抗病性、蛋白含量以及高分子量麦谷蛋白(HMW-GS)亚基组成进行了鉴定分析。抗病性鉴定结果显示，153份材料抗白粉病，27份抗条锈病，6份兼抗两种病害。蛋白质含量达到GB/T 17892-1999《优质小麦强筋小麦》一等(粗蛋白质含量≥15.0%)的样品有143份。高分子量麦谷蛋白检测发现，供试材料共含18种HMW-GS亚基和100种不同亚基组合类型，其中N,7+9,5+10出现次数最多，优质亚基1、2*、7oe、17+18、5+10的材料分别占总材料数的25.6%、5.2%、27.8%、7.7%和25.6%，含7oe,5+10亚基的有36份，含2*,5+10亚基的有1份，含2*,7oe亚基的有7份。综合抗病性及品质分析结果显示，PI 17738等11份材料至少抗1种病害，且蛋白含量≥15.0%，湿面筋含量≥35.0%，同时含有稀有优质亚基。以上11份材料可作为我国优质、抗病小麦培育亲本，为我国小麦抗病和品质遗传改良提供优异基因源。 相似文献
6.
为了实现黏类小麦雄性不育基因rfv1的定向转育,创制优良的黏类非1BL/1RS小麦雄性不育新保持系,本研究以1BS上带有不育基因rfv1的非1BL/1RS小麦变种SP4、莫迦小麦为供体材料,以杀雄剂途径培育的小麦强优势组合西杂1号和西杂5号杂交小麦新品种的母本西农Fp1和西农Fp2为受体材料,采用专一核置换回交转育方法,同时结合根尖细胞学镜检、复合引物PCR及SDS-PAGE和A-PAGE技术,进行不育基因rfv1定向转入的鉴定,旨在育成既携带rfv1不育基因,又具有西农Fp1和西农Fp2核遗传背景的黏类非1BL/1RS小麦雄性不育新保持系。结果如下：（1）根尖体细胞随体鉴定和复合引物PCR分析表明,该法不仅能准确鉴定出1BL/1RS纯合易位系,还可鉴定出1BL/1RS·1BL/1BSrfv1 易位杂合体,两者结果一致。其中复合引物PCR更适合于回交后代中大量目标植株的筛选,为小麦雄性不育基因rfv1定向转移到1BL/1RS易位系提供了准确的鉴定方法与依据;（2）利用SDS-PAGE技术对供试材料进行高低分子量麦谷蛋白亚基的分析表明,在低分子量谷蛋白D亚基区存在莫迦小麦和SP4的特征带;而SP4的高分子量谷蛋白亚基区的6+8亚基,也可以作为示踪小麦雄性不育基因rfv1定向转移到非1BL/1RS易位系的特征亚基条带;（3）A-PAGE技术对醇溶蛋白的分析表明,在ω-醇溶蛋白区也发现莫迦小麦和SP4不同于西农Fp2的特异蛋白条带,也可作为示踪小麦雄性不育基因rfv1定向转移到非1BL/1RS易位系的特征蛋白条带。本研究成功地将小麦杂种优势利用中的杀雄剂法和三系法相结合,促进了小麦杂种优势利用新技术体系的建立。同时该方法亦可应用于黏类小麦雄性不育恢复基因Rfv1的定向转育,进而可实现小麦由生理型不育向遗传型不育的定向转化,以探索一套杂交小麦强优势组合多途径利用的新方法。 相似文献
7.
长穗偃麦草y型高分子量谷蛋白基因的鉴定与分子克隆 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用SDS-PAGE方法，对长穗偃麦草(Elytrigia elongata，EeEe，2n=2x=14)的高分子量谷蛋白进行了研究。在长穗偃麦草材料P198526中，33粒种子具有2～4条各不相同的高分子量谷蛋白亚基，以4条最为普遍，这表明长穗偃麦草居群P198526高分子量谷蛋白位点上是杂合的。采用1粒种子总DNA对其蛋白基因编码区进行PCR扩增，有2．4、2．1、1．8和1．5kb4个片段，分别回收并克隆到T-载体上，得阳性质粒pEe2．4，pEe2．1，pEe1．5和pEe1．8。其中，pEe1．5和pEe1．8为两个y型亚基，与小麦族物种A、B、D和R基因组编码的y型高分子量谷蛋白基因十分类似。这进一步证实了长穗偃麦草含有高分子量谷蛋白基因。 相似文献
8.
为明确播期对四川中、弱筋小麦储藏蛋白组分和加工品质的影响,以指导该地区专用型中、弱筋小麦生产,本试验以4个中、弱筋小麦品种为材料,设置早播（B1）、中播（B2）和晚播（B3）3个处理开展两年两点试验。结果表明,随着播期的推迟,中、弱筋小麦品种的谷蛋白、醇溶蛋白组分含量在崇州点增加,而仁寿点总体呈先降后升的变化趋势;储藏蛋白组分比例在不同品种间变化差异较大。两种筋型小麦的粗蛋白、湿面筋含量和沉降值在早播和晚播时高于中播,形成时间、稳定时间、粉质质量指数在晚播时高于早、中播,弱化度在崇州点随播期推迟显著降低,在仁寿点则先降后升。相关性分析表明,谷蛋白大聚合体（GMP）、高分子量谷蛋白亚基（HMW-GS）和总谷蛋白（Glu）含量与加工品质性状相关性较强。主成分分析表明,HMW-GS、ω-醇溶蛋白（ω）、总醇溶蛋白（Gli）含量和高/低分子量谷蛋白亚基比（H/L）、（α/β-醇溶蛋白）/Gli[(α/β)/Gli]可概括蛋白组分的主要变化信息;沉降值、稳定时间、粉质质量指数、形成时间、湿面筋含量可概括加工品质性状的主要变化信息。综合来看,四川麦区中筋小麦适当推迟播期、弱筋小麦适当提前播期可使小... 相似文献
9.
施氮量对不同品质类型小麦子粒蛋白质组分含量及加工品质的影响 总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1
选用强筋小麦济麦20、中筋小麦泰山23和弱筋小麦宁麦9号,利用反相高效液湘色谱（RP-HPLC）方法测定了施氮量对不同品质类型小麦子粒蛋白质组分含量和高分子量谷蛋白亚基（HMW-GS）、低分子量谷蛋白亚基（LMW-GS）含量的影响,并分析其与子粒加工品质的关系。结果表明,随施氮量增加,强筋小麦济麦20和中筋小麦泰山23的子粒蛋白质含量及各组分含量均呈先增加后降低的趋势,施氮量为N 240 kg/hm2时,蛋白质各组分含量较高,加工品质较好; 过量施氮抑制了HMW-GS合成,这是过量施氮导致强筋和中筋小麦子粒蛋白质品质变劣的原因之一。随施氮量增加,弱筋小麦宁麦9号子粒的蛋白质各组分含量显著增加,加工品质变劣。增施氮肥,3个品种的谷蛋白和醇溶蛋白含量的增加幅度显著高于清蛋白+球蛋白含量,这是施氮改善强筋和中筋小麦子粒加工品质的主要原因。济麦20和泰山23两品种的总蛋白质含量及醇溶蛋白含量无显著差异,但强筋小麦济麦20的谷蛋白含量、贮藏蛋白、HMW-GS、LMW-GS、谷蛋白大聚合体（GMP）含量及谷蛋白与醇溶蛋白含量的比值（Glu/Gli）和HMW-GS与LMW-GS含量的比值（HMW/LMW）高于中筋小麦泰山23,这是强筋小麦济麦20加工品质形成及其面团形成时间和稳定时间显著高于泰山23的重要原因。 相似文献
10.
新疆小麦地方品种资源HMW-GS的遗传多样性组成分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了明确新疆小麦地方品种高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基的遗传多样性,并为小麦品质改良提供基础材料,利用十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE) 技术,分析了源自新疆地区的282份小麦地方品种的高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基组成。结果表明,在Glu-A1、Glu-B1和Glu-D1位点上的等位变异分别为3、6和 5种,三个位点上的优势亚基依次为null、7+8和2+12,其频率分别是75.5%、90.8%和72.0%。在Glu-1位点共检测到20种亚基组合,其中(null, 7+8, 2+12)组合的频率最高,为52.8%, 其次是(null, 7+8, 2.6+12)和(2*, 7+8, 2+12)组合,其频率分别为14.1%和11.0%,其它亚基组合的频率均低于10%。另外,在Glu-D1位点上还检测到一个新的亚基2.6+12。在供试的282份新疆地方品种中发现了两份具有优质亚基组合的材料,它们的亚基组成为(2*, 7+9, 5+10)和(1, 7+9, 5+10),这些地方品种可作为改良小麦品质性状的重要遗传资源。 相似文献
11.
王含彦;魏育明;颜泽洪;郑有良 《农业生物技术学报》2006,14(5):728-35
用SDS-PAGE方法测定了我国10个小麦主产省份171份小麦品种和高代品系的高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基（HMW-GS）组成。鉴定出18种HMW-GS，40种HMW-GS组成形式，其中20种亚基其组成形式只在一个品种（系）中出现。Glu-A1位点亚基1和Null出现最多，Glu-B1位点7＋8和7＋9亚基对占绝对优势，Glu-D1位点2＋12亚基对出现频率最高。Null、7＋9、2＋12、Null，7＋8，2＋12，1、7＋8，2＋12，1、7＋9、2＋12等亚基组成形成出现频率最高，占分析品种的49.71％。与前人研究相比，新育成品种HMW-GS亚基组成发生了明显变化，面包优质亚基（对）1、5＋10出现的频率显著升高，亚基多态性增加，组成形式明显改善，这些对于品质改良和品种选育是非常有利的，新育成品种Glu-1品质评分已超过7。尽管个别品种亚基组成好，品质优良，但总体上看，我国小麦品种与其它国家相比品质还存在一定差距，提高5＋10、17＋18等优质亚基的频率是改善我国小麦面包品质的重要措施。 相似文献
12.
Nakamura H 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》1999,47(12):5273-5277
Seed storage proteins of Japanese wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties were fractionated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to identify the alleles for complex gene loci, Glu-A1, Glu-B1, and Glu-D1, which code for high molecular weight (HMW) subunits of glutenin in Japanese hexaploid wheat varieties. These were identified by comparison of subunit mobility with those previously found in hexaploid wheat. Twenty-four different, major glutenin HMW subunits were identified, and each variety contained three to five subunits. Seventeen different glutenin subunit patterns were observed for 14 alleles in Japanese varieties. A catalog of alleles for the complex gene loci, Glu-A1, Glu-B1, and Glu-D1, that code for HMW subunits of glutenin in hexaploid wheat was compiled. Japanese varieties showed some special allelic variation in glutenin HMW subunits that was different from those in hexaploid wheats of other countries. 相似文献
13.
Sukyeung Lee Yu-Mi Choi Myung-Chul Lee Do Yoon Hyun Sejong Oh Yeonju Jung 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2018,65(6):1591-1602
Glutenin largely determines wheat bread baking quality. As high-molecular-weight glutenin subunit (HMW-GS), related to Glu-1 loci, determines wheat flour elasticity, it correlates strongly with bread-making quality. This study was aimed at clarifying genetic variations in bread-making characteristics between East and West Asian wheat landrace germplasms, by investigating HMW-GS allelic composition of 1068 wheat accessions. Herein, the accession number having reported HMW-GS pattern in previous studies was 855. However, the accession number with newly detected HMW-GS patterns was 114. These new HMW-GS patterns were classified into 4 types based on similarity. Eight Korean accessions with these four types were identified. Concerning landrace germplasm nature, 99 accessions showed heterogeneous patterns caused by seed mixture. The Glu-1 loci allelic variation analysis, revealed that the percentages of Glu-A1c (73.6%), Glu-B1b (60.2%), and Glu-D1a (68.5%) were highest at Glu-A1, Glu-B1, and Glu-D1 loci, respectively. The incidence of preferable alleles for bread baking was high in Chinese accessions. In bread-making quality evaluation using Glu-1 score, 24 among 35 accessions with full score were from China. The polymorphic information content index of each origin based on HMW glutenin subunit combination showed that West Asian and neighboring-regional landraces, excluding Afghanistan ones, were more diverse than East Asian landraces excluding Chinese ones. Cluster analysis based on Glu-1 allelic combination showed that many Korean, Japanese, and Afghan accessions were in the same group. However, many Chinese and other West Asian accessions were in the other group despite geographical distance. 相似文献
14.
Li-Li Xu Wei Li Yu-Ming Wei You-Liang Zheng 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2009,56(3):377-391
The genetic variations of high-molecular-weight (HMW) glutenin subunits in 1051 accessions of 13 Triticum subspecies were investigated using sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. A total of 37 alleles were
detected, resulting in 117 different allele combinations, among which 20, 68 and 29 combinations were observed in diploid,
tetraploid and hexaploid wheats, respectively. Abundance and frequency of allele and combinations in tetraploid wheats were
higher than these in hexaploid wheats. Allele Glu-A1c was the most frequent subunit at Glu-A1 locus in tetraploid and hexaploid wheats. Consequently, the results also suggested that the higher variations occurred at
Glu-B1 locus compared to Glu-A1 and Glu-D1. Therefore, carthlicum wheat possessing the allele 1Ay could be presumed a special evolutional approach distinguished from other tetraploid species.
Furthermore, this provides a convenient approach of induction of the 1Ay to common wheat through direct cross with carthlicum wheat. Alleles Glu-B1c and Glu-B1i generally absent in tetraploid wheats were also found in tetraploid wheats. Our results implied that tetraploid and hexaploid
wheats were distinguished in dendrogram, whereas carthlicum and spelta wheats and however displayed the unique performance. In addition, founder effect, no-randomness of diploidization, mutation
and artificial selection could cause allele distribution of HMW-GS in Triticum. All alleles of HMW-GS in Triticum could be further utilized through hybrid in the quality improvement of common wheat. 相似文献
15.
Mondal S Tilley M Alviola JN Waniska RD Bean SR Glover KD Hays DB 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2008,56(1):179-184
In wheat ( Triticum aestivum L), the synthesis of high molecular weight (HMW) glutenins (GS) is controlled by three heterologous genetic loci present on the long arms of group 1 wheat chromosomes. The loci Glu-A1, Glu-B1, and Glu-D1 and their allelic variants play important roles in the functional properties of wheat flour. This study focused on understanding the functionality of these protein subunits on tortilla quality. Near-isogenic wheat lines in which one or more of these loci were absent or deleted were used. Tortillas were prepared from each deletion line and the parent lines. The elimination of certain HMW-GS alleles alter distinct but critical aspects of tortilla quality such as diameter, shelf stability, and overall quality. Two deletion lines possessing HMW-GS 17 + 18 at Glu-B1 and deletions in Glu-A1 and Glu-D1 had significantly larger tortilla diameters, yet tortilla shelf life was compromised or unchanged from the parent lines used to develop the deletion lines or the commercial tortilla flour used as a control. Alternatively, a deletion line possessing Glu-A1 and Glu-D1 (HMW-GS 1, 5 + 10) and a deletion in Glu-B1 also significantly improved tortilla diameters. Whereas the increase in diameter was less than the line possessing only HMW-GS 17 + 18 at Glu-B1, the stability of the tortillas were, however, maintained and improved as compared to the parent lines containing a full compliment of HMW-GS. Thus, the presence of subunits 5 + 10 at Glu-D1 alone or in combination with subunit 1 at Glu-A1 appears to provide a compromise of improvement in dough extensibility for improved tortilla diameters while also providing sufficient gluten strength to maintain ideal shelf stability. 相似文献
16.
六倍体小黑麦品种资源Glu-1位点的多态性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用SDS-PAGE技术分析了我国新疆101份和波兰11份六倍体小黑麦品种资源高分子量谷蛋白亚基(HMW-GS)组成,共检测到17种高分子量谷蛋白亚基,其中Glu-A1位点编码的HMW-GS有3种变异类型,即1(a)、2*(b)和Null(c),Glu-B1位点编码的HMW-GS有8种变异类型,即7(a)、7+8(b)、7+9(c)、6+8(d)、20(e)、13+19(g)、7+18(r)和6.8+20y(s),Glu-R1位点编码的HMW-GS有6种变异类型,即1r+4r(a)、2r+6.5r(b)、6r+13r(c)、2r+9r(d)、6.5r(e)和0.8r+6r(f)。这些小黑麦品种的HMW-GS组成以Null(c)、7+18(r)和6r+13r(c)为主,分别占58.93%、67.90%和58.00%。在112份供试材料中共检测到30种HMW-GS组合变异类型,其中[Null,7+18,6r+13r(c,r,c)]和[2*,7+18,6r+13r(b,r,c)]出现频率较高,分别为16.91%和16.02%,其他类型组合出现频率较低,个别材料具有少见的特殊亚基组合,如[2*,7+18,2r+9r(b,r,d)]、[2*,6.8+20y,2r+6.5r(b,s,b)]等类型。分析2个地域品种的遗传多样性,发现新疆品种的遗传变异范围小于波兰品种,波兰品种在Glu-1位点上的遗传变异更丰富。结果还显示,在六倍体小黑麦的人工进化过程中Glu-B1位点发生了很大变异,产生了小黑麦特有的7+18(r)和6.8+20y(s)亚基,而且频率很高,为小麦品质改良提供了丰富的基因资源。 相似文献
17.
我国不同时期小麦品种高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基组成比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用SDS-PAGE方法测定了我国10个小麦主产省份171份小麦品种和高代品系的高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基(HMW-GS)组成。鉴定出18种HMW-GS,40种HMW-GS组成形式,其中20种亚基其组成形式只在一个品种(系)中出现。Glu-A1位点亚基1和Null出现最多,Glu-B1位点7 8和7 9亚基对占绝对优势,Glu-D1位点2 12亚基对出现频率最高。Null、7 9、2 12、Null,7 8,2 12,1、7 8,2 12,1、7 9、2 12等亚基组成形成出现频率最高,占分析品种的49.71%。与前人研究相比,新育成品种HMW-GS亚基组成发生了明显变化,面包优质亚基(对)1、5 10出现的频率显著升高,亚基多态性增加,组成形式明显改善,这些对于品质改良和品种选育是非常有利的,新育成品种Glu-1品质评分已超过7。尽管个别品种亚基组成好,品质优良,但总体上看,我国小麦品种与其它国家相比品质还存在一定差距,提高5 10、17 18等优质亚基的频率是改善我国小麦面包品质的重要措施。 相似文献
18.
Yong Liu Zhi-Yong Xiong Yong-Gang He Peter R. Shewry Guang-yuan He 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2007,54(4):865-874
The high molecular weight (HMW) glutenin subunit composition of 111 common landraces of bread wheat collected from Hubei province,
China has been determined by sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Ninety six of the accessions
were homogeneous for HMW glutenin subunit composition and 15 were heterogeneous. For the Glu-1 loci, 16 alleles were detected, 3 at the Glu-A1locus, 9 at the Glu-B1and 4 at the Glu-D1. Three novel alleles were identified, two at the Glu-B1 and one at the Glu-D1locus. Combination of these 16 alleles resulted in 14 different HMW subunit patterns. The distribution of HMW glutenin subunit
alleles in a subset of 105 of the 111 accessions representing six populations was assessed both at the individual population
and whole population levels. The results demonstrated that the distribution of allelic patterns varied among populations.
Taken together, 62.5% of the alleles detected were considered to be rare alleles while the Glu-A1c (null), Glu-B1b (1Bx7 + 1By8) and Glu-D1a (1Dx2 + 1Dy12) alleles were found most frequently in the six populations. The subset exhibited relatively high genetic diversity
(A = 5.33, P = 1.00, Ae = 1.352 and He = 0.238) with 81.5% of the diversity being within populations and 18.5% between populations. 相似文献
19.
Edita Gregová Ji í Hermuth Ján Kraic Ladislav Dotla il 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》1999,46(5):521-528
Identity and present degree of genetic homogeneity and heterogeneity, respectively of 52 European wheat accessions, maintained in the collection of wheat genetic resources, have been characterized using analyses of glutenins by sodiumdodecylsulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Six of the analyzed wheat accessions were observed to be homogeneous, while 46 (88.5%) of them were heterogeneous in protein profiles. Heterogeneous accessions possessed 2 to 13 different protein lanes. Together, 17 high molecular weight glutenin subunit (HMW-GS) alleles have been found. The most frequent HMW-GS alleles at the Glu-A1, Glu-B1, and Glu-D1 complex loci were 1, 7+9, and 2+12, respectively. However, also low frequented HMW-GS alleles or allelic combinations, such as 7+15, 13+16, 20, 6, 7, and 9 were observed. Furthermore, another new allele encoding HMW glutenin subunit with relative molecular weight 98.6 kDa has been found in one of the lines of the cultivar Eritrospermum 917. The Glu-score in the examined accessions varied in broad range, some of the lines reached the maximum value 10. 相似文献
20.
Assessment of genetic variability in hexaploid wheat landraces of Pakistan based on polymorphism for HMW glutenin subunits 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
M. Tahir T. Turchetta R. Anwar D. Lafiandra 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》1996,43(3):211-220
Summary Sixty hexaploid wheat landraces collected from five regions of Pakistan were assessed for genetic variability in terms of high molecular weight (HMW) glutenin subunits as revealed by SDS-PAGE. The germplasm appeared to be diverse and unique on the basis of HMW glutenin subunit compositions. Out of 24 alleles detected at all the Glu-1 loci, four belonged to Glu-A1, 12 to Glu-B1 and eight to Glu-D1 locus. The number of novel HMW glutenin subunits detected were 1, 4 and 6 at the three loci (Glu-A1, Glu-B1, Glu-D1), respectively. The frequency distribution patterns of 24 allelic variants detected at the three Glu-1 loci in 1080 samples analysed for 60 accessions were determined both on the basis of individual accessions and on the basis of regions (accessions pooled across the regions). One allele (null) at the Glu-A1 locus, three alleles (17+18, 7+8, 14) at the Glu-B1 locus and, two alleles (2+12 and 2**+12) at the Glu-D1 locus were found most frequently distributed in the 60 populations. Maximum variation was observed in the Baluchistan and Gilgit regions of Pakistan in terms of distribution of novel Glu-1 alleles. A higher gene diversity was observed between the populations as compared to the gene diversity within the populations while, a reverse pattern of gene diversity was observed when populations were pooled across the regions (higher within the regions than between the regions). A data base has been generated in this study which could be expanded and usefully exploited for cultivar development or management of gene bank accessions. 相似文献