共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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棉花细菌人工染色体文库构建的方法优化 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
以我国抗病、优质、丰产的棉花优良品种中棉所12号为材料,对棉花细菌人工染色体(BAC)文库构建过程中的一些关键技术,如plug的制备、DNA的部分消化、酶切片段的选择、插入片段与载体的摩尔比值、连接产物的浓缩等进行了研究,建立了构建棉花BAC文库的适宜方法体系。依照该方法初步构建了含有38000个克隆的棉花BAC文库。经检测,插入片段平均大小约为120kb,蓝斑率小于0.5%,空载率小于1%。插入片段与载体的最适摩尔比为1∶15,一次转化可以获得约2000个克隆,cfu·μl 1高达4。该方法为进一步构建中棉所12号多倍基因组的BAC文库、从而进行棉花基因组有关研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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棉花抗黄萎病相关基因筛选与亚克隆文库构建 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以黄萎病菌诱导下差异表达的棉花抗病相关基因片段PR8为探针,利用杂交方法,对优质、抗病海岛棉品种Pima90-53 BAC文库进行筛选。从30 336个BAC克隆中筛选到含有PR8基因片段的4个阳性克隆,分别为127K13,128D14,169J3和178C5。用Sau3AI对其中的169J3克隆进行酶切,回收2~4 kb的DNA片段并连接到载体pUC118BamHI-BAP上,构建了含有该基因片段的亚克隆文库,共含有4 224个克隆。经电泳检测,插入片段在1~3 kb,平均为2 kb。该亚克隆文库的构建为克隆PR8基因奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《分子植物育种》2016,(9)
樟树(Cinnamomum camphora(L.)Presl)是一种具有材用、药用、油用、香料和生态环境建设等多种用途的樟科植物代表种。本研究以樟树幼嫩叶片为材料,通过提取高分子量核DNA(HMW-DNA)构建了第一个樟树细菌人工染色体(BAC)文库。该文库一共有36 960个克隆,平均插入片段为120 kb,覆盖樟树全基因组5.7倍左右,空载率小于1%。随机挑选10个BAC克隆进行末端测序说明BAC克隆为正常可用的单克隆。以此为基础,对樟树的BAC文库进行了测序,最终得到287.28 G的数据。樟树基因组BAC文库的构建,为樟树重要功能基因的克隆、功能验证、物理图谱的构建和全基因组测序等研究工作奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《分子植物育种》2016,(8)
细菌人工染色体(bacterial artificial chromosome,BAC)文库是开展基因组测序、基因图位克隆、分子标记开发、物理作图等研究的重要基因组资源。本研究以二倍体野生棉雷蒙德氏棉(G.raimondii,D5)为材料,从成株期暗培养的黄化幼嫩叶片中得到纯净、完整和高质量的基因组DNA。经脉冲场凝胶电泳检测,所提取基因组DNA大于700 kb。经酶切、片段选择、连接转化,构建了雷蒙德氏棉的基因组BAC文库,文库共包含26 880个克隆,平均插入片段为127 kb,覆盖该棉种全基因组的3.7倍左右,克隆空载率小于5%。该文库的构建,为雷蒙德氏棉基因组物理图谱的构建、功能基因的定位与克隆、以及比较基因组研究提供了重要的基因组资源。 相似文献
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DONG Qing-Yuan MA De-Qing YANG Xue LIU Yong HUANG Chang-Jun YUAN Cheng FANG Dun-Huang YU Hai-Qin TONG Zhi-Jun SHEN Jun-Ru XU Yin-Lian LUO Mei-Zhong LI Yong-Ping ZENG Jian-Min 《作物学报》2020,46(6):869-877
烟草是重要的模式植物。本研究利用pIndigoBAC536-S载体及Hind III限制性内切酶酶解烟草基因组DNA的方法,构建了烟草新品系14-60的细菌人工染色体(BAC)文库。该文库共包含414,720个克隆,保存在1080块384板中。随机挑选的120个烟草BAC克隆检测结果表明,外源插入片段大小为97.0～145.5 kb,平均约为123 kb,空载率极低(0),覆盖烟草基因组11倍。用烟草hem A基因、eIF4E-1基因、NtFT基因的特异引物进一步验证,该文库质量高、可用性强,为烟草黑胫病抗性基因的克隆以及其他重要农艺性状和品质性状等功能基因克隆研究提供了基础资源。 相似文献
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中国水仙BAC文库构建的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为更深入地挖掘中国水仙的基因组信息,筛选与中国水仙品质相关的功能基因,以中国水仙品种‘金盏银台’的黄化叶片为材料,采用改良Zhang法获得高分子量核DNA,经酶切、连接和转化,首次构建了中国水仙基因组BAC文库。结果表明,采用改良zhang法获取的核DNA分子量大于1 Mb,适合BAC文库的构建;优化了连接、转化体系,发现载体和插入片段的摩尔比为5:1时,连接、转化效率最高;经检测,该文库包括69120个克隆,插入片段的平均大小约87 kb,空载率小于1%,大约50%的克隆大小在80~90 kb之间;Southern blot结果表明该文库未受到细胞器DNA的污染。 相似文献
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细菌人工染色体（ BAC）文库是克隆甘蓝抗病优质重要基因的基础,以抗枯萎病、富含硫代葡萄糖苷的结球甘蓝自交系R4P1为材料,美国Epicentre公司的CopyControl TM pCC1BACTM为载体,构建了甘蓝细菌人工染色体文库。该文库有73344个克隆,插入片段平均大小约97 kb,空载率＜3％,覆盖甘蓝基因组约10．9倍,筛选到甘蓝任一基因的概率为99．99％,这些结果表明,构建的文库质量较好,可用于后续分析。构建的甘蓝BAC文库不仅可用于枯萎病基因的克隆,而且为克隆其他重要的功能基因及基因组学等的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Zhengjun Xia Hiroko Sato Satoshi Watanabe Shiji Kawasaki Kyuya Harada 《Euphytica》2005,141(1-2):129-137
We have constructed a soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library from green leaf protoplasts of the cultivar, Misuzudaizu. The library contains 53,760 clones with an average insert size of 116 kb. About 2.9% chloroplast DNA origin was revealed by PCR and colony hybridization. Apart from 2.8% clones having no insert, this library represents 5.2 genome equivalents. With this genome coverage, the probability of having any DNA sequence represented in the library is higher than 99.5%. Three-dimensional pools of the BAC library in combination with the use of a high efficiency genome scanning (HEGS) electrophoresis facilitate rapid and efficient PCR-based screening. An average of five positive clones were identified after screening the BAC library with SSR and STS markers. BAC-end walking was performed for three SSR associated BACs. This library will provide a good resource for positional cloning of agronomically and biologically important QTL genes that Misuzudaizu possesses. 相似文献
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Construction and characterization of a BAC library for sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library was constructed using the sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) restorer line RHA325, which carries the restorer gene Rf1 and the Pl2-gene conferring resistance to downy mildew. High molecular weight DNA was prepared from nuclei using leaf material from two-week old seedlings. The library was constructed using the HindIII site of pBeloBAC11. The current BAC library comprises 104,736 clones. The insert size of the clones varied between 20 and 270 kb, with an average insert size of 60 kb. The whole 1.9× sunflower BAC library was spotted in duplicate on four high-density filters, each carrying 55,296 clones. The content of organellar DNA, which was estimated by colony hybridisation against the mitochondrial probe coxI and the chloroplast probe rbcL, proved to be less than 0.03 and 0.1%, respectively. BAC pools, allowing PCR-based screening, were made and used to identify positive BAC clones for the markers OP-K13_454, closely linked to the restorer gene Rf1. The PCR-based screening was verified by the results obtained for this marker by colony hybridisation. 相似文献
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J. A. Mammadov Z. Liu R. M. Biyashev G. J. Muehlbauer M. A. Saghai Maroof 《Plant Breeding》2006,125(1):32-42
The majority of verified plant disease resistance genes isolated to date belong to the NBS‐LRR class, encoding proteins with a predicted nucleotide binding site (NBS) and a leucine‐rich repeat (LRR) region. Using degenerate primers, designed from the conserved motifs of the NBS region in tobacco N and Arabidopsis RPS2 genes, we isolated 190 resistance gene analogs (RGA) clones from barley genomic DNA. A total of 13 single‐ and low‐copy RGAs were genetically mapped onto chromosomes 1H–7H (except 5H) using three barley double haploid (DH) mapping populations: Steptoe × Morex, Harrington × TR306 and LUGC × Bowman. Sequence analysis of the RGAs showed that they are members of a diverse group. As a result of BLAST searches, one RGA proved unique as it did not detect any significant hit. Another RGA is putatively functional, because it detected several barley expressed sequence tag (EST) matches. To physically map the RGAs, 13 sequences were used to screen a 6.3 × cv. ‘Morex’ bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library. After fingerprint analysis, eight contigs were constructed incorporating 62 BAC clones. These BAC contigs are of great value for positional cloning of disease resistance genes, because they span the regions where various barley R genes have been genetically mapped. 相似文献
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为了解鸡白痢沙门氏菌与鸡伤寒沙门氏菌的基因组差别,筛选鸡白痢沙门氏菌特有的序列,利用SSH对鸡白痢沙门氏菌C79-13（实验方）与鸡伤寒沙门氏菌Sg9（驱动方）基因组进行了比较。选择四碱基内切酶Rsa I将C79-13与Sg9基因组DNA酶切,酶切的C79-13基因组DNA分成两份,分别与接头1和接头2R连接,然后进行两轮杂交和两轮PCR ,得到消减混合物, 将其与PCR?2.1克隆载体连接,转化感受态E.coli DH5α建立消减文库。结果共获得400个阳性克隆;筛选240个克隆制备质粒进行PCR检测,均扩增出100～2000 bp大小的片段。差异DNA消减文库的构建为进一步筛选、克隆鸡白痢沙门氏菌特异的未知新基因、建立分子鉴别新体系奠定了基础。 相似文献