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猪场生物安全一直是养猪产业的一个热门话题，尤其是在2018年暴发非洲猪瘟疫情后，生物安全防控显得尤为重要，在当前疫情常态化的背景下，生物安全是猪场养殖环节中的重中之重。而猪场生物安全的防控是由多个环节紧密衔接的，不仅需要加强场内消毒，场内到场外都存在生物安全防控中的不稳定因素，都需要猪场工作人员严加管控，如选址、生产相关人与车管理、猪场内部生物安全体系建设、生产防控记录等，以此提高猪场效益。 相似文献
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自2018年我国发生非洲猪瘟疫情以来,生猪养殖业遭受了巨大经济损失。安徽省长丰县一家自繁自养生猪养殖场,从控制传染源、切断传播途径和保护易感动物3个方面,通过改建基础设施,控制饮水、生物媒介(蚊蝇虫鼠等)、粪污等,改进生物安全管理,加强对饲料生产与运输、场内外人员和车辆流动、出猪、消毒、病死动物无害化处理等管理,有效防控了非洲猪瘟,平均每月出栏生猪1 000头。长丰县动物疫病预防控制中心结合中国动物疫病预防控制中心印发的《中小养猪场户非洲猪瘟防控技术指南》以及安徽省农业农村厅印发的《安徽省规模化猪场和种猪场非洲猪瘟生物安全防控技术规范(试行)》,对该猪场生物安全措施进行了技术集成和推广。该县2020年12月生猪存栏量较去年同期增长近3倍,取得了一定成效。该规模猪场非洲猪瘟防疫实践为安徽省乃至全国其他地区生猪养殖场户防控非洲猪瘟,恢复生猪生产提供了参考。 相似文献
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为有效抵制外界病原微生物的入侵和伤害,避免猪群遭受病害影响,防止出现大面积染病,需要猪场具有较好的生物安全防控能力,从而解决猪场困扰,维护猪场效益。因此,本文从消毒、人员、车辆、管理等方面分析了规模猪场生物安全体系存在的不良现象,并提出了五条针对性的改进方法,主要包括做好猪场进出场管理、做好猪场饲料管理、做好猪场消毒管理、做好猪场防疫管理、提高员工的专业技能和个人素质,希望以此提升规模猪场生物安全体系的防护作用,维护猪群安全,从猪场的整个大局彻底提升养猪经济收益。 相似文献
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自2018年8月以来蔓延的非洲猪瘟疫情给我国养猪业造成了巨大损失,生猪供应缺口凸显,猪价整体高位运行。安全顺利复产是规模猪场的优先选择,但由于准备不足、匆忙复产而导致失败的案例甚多;在目前没有相关疫苗的情况下,完善生物安全体系、彻底清除猪场内外残余病毒是规模猪场非洲猪瘟背景下复产的先决条件。笔者团队通过制订复养程序,指导某猪场进行非洲猪瘟复养消毒,各区域检测、复检为阴性后引入180头保育猪作为哨兵猪饲养2个多月,病原学和血清学检测结果均为阴性,复养初步成功。 相似文献
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猪场的生产绩效考核是一项至关重要的工作，尤其在非洲猪瘟（ASF）疫情常态化的背景下，一线员工长期处于高压状态，如果缺乏有效可行的激励措施和合理的管理考核方案，极易导致员工工作出现麻木懈怠，甚至人才流失造成场内生产紊乱的情况发生。批次化生产高效集中的生产方式，已被各集团猪场作为一种管理创新模式所应用，笔者长期工作在生产一线，所接触的多为规模化养殖企业，且已基本全覆盖批次化管理模式。在批次生产过程中，如何将各批次生产指标精准挂钩到相关人员，从而激发员工的积极性是一项很关键的工作，文章主要围绕该主题进行相关探讨。 相似文献
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不同规模工厂化养猪的成本及效率分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国生猪养殖规模和水平参差不齐,本文以26家规模化猪场为研究对象,其中包括规模Ⅰ(2000头以下基础母猪)3家、规模Ⅱ(2000~3000头基础母猪)3家、规模Ⅲ(3000~4000头基础母猪)4家、规模Ⅳ(4000头以上基础母猪)16家,比较不同养殖规模工厂化养猪场的生产成本和生产效率。结果表明:不同规模的工业化猪场在生产成本与生产效率方面有显著差异。随着规模增加,生长育肥期饲料成本、兽药疫苗、固定资产折旧及人工费用降低,生长育肥阶段成本明显下降,出栏猪成本与规模呈现负相关。仔猪哺乳及仔猪保育阶段对管理水平要求较高,随着养殖规模增大,管理难度相应加大,需要强调实施精细管理,以维持平均每头基础母猪年提供断奶仔猪头数(PSY)以及平均每头基础母猪年提供出栏猪头数(MSY),达到最大限度的规模效益。 相似文献
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African swine fever (ASF) is one of the most complex infectious swine diseases and the greatest concern to the pig industry owing to its high mortality and no effective vaccines available to prevent the disease. Since the first outbreak of ASF in pig farms, ASF has been identified in 14 pig farms in four cities/counties in South Korea. The outbreak was resolved in a short period because of the immediate control measures and cooperative efforts. This paper reviews the ASF outbreak and the experience of successfully stopping ASF in pig farms in South Korea through active responses to prevent the spread of ASF. In addition, suitable changes to build a sustainable pig production system and collaborative efforts to overcome the dangerous animal disease, such as ASF, are discussed. 相似文献
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Erika Chenais Susanna Sternberg-Lewerin Sofia Boqvist Lihong Liu Neil LeBlanc Tonny Aliro Charles Masembe Karl Ståhl 《Tropical animal health and production》2017,49(2):337-346
In Uganda, a low-income country in east Africa, African swine fever (ASF) is endemic with yearly outbreaks. In the prevailing smallholder subsistence farming systems, farm biosecurity is largely non-existent. Outbreaks of ASF, particularly in smallholder farms, often go unreported, creating significant epidemiological knowledge gaps. The continuous circulation of ASF in smallholder settings also creates biosecurity challenges for larger farms. In this study, an on-going outbreak of ASF in an endemic area was investigated on farm level, including analyses of on-farm environmental virus contamination. The study was carried out on a medium-sized pig farm with 35 adult pigs and 103 piglets or growers at the onset of the outbreak. Within 3 months, all pigs had died or were slaughtered. The study included interviews with farm representatives as well as biological and environmental sampling. ASF was confirmed by the presence of ASF virus (ASFV) genomic material in biological (blood, serum) and environmental (soil, water, feed, manure) samples by real-time PCR. The ASFV-positive biological samples confirmed the clinical assessment and were consistent with known virus characteristics. Most environmental samples were found to be positive. Assessment of farm biosecurity, interviews, and the results from the biological and environmental samples revealed that breaches and non-compliance with biosecurity protocols most likely led to the introduction and within-farm spread of the virus. The information derived from this study provides valuable insight regarding the implementation of biosecurity measures, particularly in endemic areas. 相似文献
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Ki-hyun Cho Hyun-Joo Kim Da-Young Kim Daesung Yoo Jin-Ju Nah Yong-Joo Kim Hae-Eun Kang 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2021,22(2)
Fourteen African swine fever (ASF) outbreaks occurred in the pig farms in the northwestern region of South Korea, near the border with North Korea, from September 16, 2019 to October 9, 2019. Active and passive surveillance on the ASF-infected farms indicated that the infection was limited only to pigsties where the infected pigs were detected on the farm for the first time before further transmission to other pigsties and farms. This early detection could be one of the pivotal factors for the prompt eradication of ASF in domestic pig farms within 1 month in the northwestern region of South Korea. 相似文献
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李华忠 《畜牧兽医科学(电子版)》2021,(4):28-29
近年生猪养殖规模扩大的同时,很多疾病常并发感染混合感染,表现出复杂的临床症状,再加上免疫抑制性疾病普遍存在,给生猪养殖产业造成巨大影响。针对这种情况需要深入探讨规模化生猪养殖场疫病防控所面临的多种挑战,并从科学选址、完善防疫设施、构建综合性管理制度、加强生物安全屏障建设等多方面入手,及时化解疫病风险,将疫情控制在萌芽阶段,保证生猪养殖产业健康发展。 相似文献