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本文介绍了1例去势雄性博美犬的气管塌陷病例,该犬持续性咳嗽1月有余,在他院经X光检查怀疑气管狭窄,来学院确诊和治疗。经病史调查、体格检查、血液学检查和CT检查诊断,发现该犬有白细胞升高现象,CT扫查显示该犬胸腔入口处气管内径狭窄,周围无异常肿物压迫,提示气管发生原发性狭窄,确诊为气管塌陷。因动物主人拒绝气管支架植入治疗,遂使用镇咳药、气管扩张药、抗生素等药物联合治疗,有效改善了该犬临床症状。所以,CT可清晰显示犬气管形态,对犬气管塌陷的诊断有较强的临床意义。犬气管塌陷治疗时,若因故不能使用气管支架植入术,药物疗法也可取得较好的疗效,可应用于临床实践。 相似文献
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犬的子宫积脓是一种常见的产科疾病。2018年4～5月份在兰州康乐动物医院期间收治了3例子宫积脓的病例。经过临床诊断,其中2例为开放型子宫积脓,通过药物疗法之后,病犬痊愈,疗效显著;通过血液学检查、B型超声波确诊另外1例为闭锁型子宫积脓,在进行手术治疗时,在手术过程中病犬发生了死亡。通过对以上病例治疗方法和结果的分析,对犬子宫积脓的病因、临床症状、诊断方法和治疗方案进行探讨,同时在对手术治疗时犬发生突然死亡的原因进行分析。 相似文献
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K. C. BARNETT 《The Journal of small animal practice》1985,26(6):305-316
Cataract is a common eye condition in the dog, classified in several ways and with a varied aetiology. The clinical appearance of hereditary cataract is described in the Boston Terrier, Miniature Schnauzer, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever, Large Munsterlander, English Cocker Spaniel, American Cocker Spaniel, Afghan Hound, Welsh Springer Spaniel, German Shepherd Dog, Standard Poodle. Cataracts secondary to other eye diseases, both hereditary and non-hereditary, and to systemic conditions are also discussed, as well as the differential diagnosis of cataract. 相似文献
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当养猪场出现特征性临床症状并在仔猪上观察到病理性损伤时(临床症状参照"临床和病理诊断"章节),应怀疑发生了副猪嗜血杆菌感染,此病的确诊必 相似文献
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T R Klei 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice》1986,2(2):381-393
Diagnosis of internal parasitism is based on many factors, including clinical signs, case histories of individual animals and the herds of which they are a part, and, finally, specific laboratory findings. Laboratory methods used can be divided into those associated with the qualitative and quantitative examination of feces for parasite eggs, larvae, and oocysts, and laboratory findings on changes in physiologic status of individuals that may be produced by specific parasites. 相似文献
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Eich CS Whitehair JG Moroff SD Heeb LA 《Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association》2000,36(1):16-18
To determine the accuracy of intraoperative cytopathological diagnosis compared with conventional histopathological diagnosis, the authors obtained 100 specimens from masses of various organ systems chosen randomly from 65 dogs, 30 cats, and five exotic animals. Of the 100 specimens, a specific diagnosis was obtained in 42%, the correct pathological process (i.e., mesenchymal neoplasia, epithelial neoplasia, round cell neoplasia, or inflammation) was identified in 41%, in 1% the diagnosis was deferred, and in 16% an incorrect diagnosis was obtained. The overall accuracy rate of intraoperative cytopathological examination was 83%, which increased to 90% by the exclusion of splenic masses. The accuracy rate of diagnosing neoplasia was 87%, with a sensitivity of 89% and a specificity of 100%. Intraoperative cytopathological examination is an accurate diagnostic method with good sensitivity and specificity for the identification of neoplasia. 相似文献