共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Michael Heym Ricardo Ruíz-Peinado Miren Del Río Kamil Bielak David I. Forrester Gerald Dirnberger Ignacio Barbeito Gediminas Brazaitis Indrė Ruškytkė Lluís Coll Marek Fabrika Lars Drössler Magnus Löf Hubert Sterba Václav Hurt Viktor Kurylyak Fabio Lombardi Dejan Stojanović Jan Den Ouden Renzo Motta Maciej Pach Jerzy Skrzyszewski Quentin Ponette Géraud De Streel Vit Sramek Tomáš Čihák Tzvetan M. Zlatanov Admir Avdagic Christian Ammer Kris Verheyen Buraczyk Włodzimierz Andrés Bravo-Oviedo Hans Pretzsch 《Annals of Forest Science》2017,74(3):63
Key message
This data set provides unique empirical data from triplets of Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) and European beech ( Fagus sylvatica L.) across Europe. Dendrometric variables are provided for 32 triplets, 96 plots, 7555 trees and 4695 core samples. These data contribute to our understanding of mixed stand dynamics. Dataset access at http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8v04m . Associated metadata available at https://metadata-afs.nancy.inra.fr/geonetwork/apps/georchestra/?uuid=b3e098ca-e681-4910-9099-0e25d3b4cd52&hl=eng .13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
A digital image correlation (DIC) method was utilized to measure strain distributed within approximately 0.5 mm of the cutting edge during slow-speed orthogonal cutting of air-dried hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa), to clarify the relationships of the strain distribution and cutting conditions, including cutting angle (\(\theta\)) and depth of cut (\(d\)). The strain was measured in 0.04 mm steps, and the measurable minimum strain was approximately 0.08%. Tensile strain of 3% or larger normal to the cutting direction, \({\varepsilon _y}\), tended to extend 0.2 mm or further ahead of the tool when \(\theta \leq 60^\circ\) and \(d \geq 0.1{\text{ mm}}\). This tensile \({\varepsilon _y}\) corresponded to the occurrence of the fore-split in Chip Type I. The tensile \({\varepsilon _y}\) detected along the path of the cutting edge decreased as \(\theta\) and/or \(d\) decreased. Positive shear strain, \({\gamma _{xy}}\), tended to be detected ahead of the tool in Type I. Negative \({\gamma _{xy}}\) tended to be detected ahead of the tool in Type II and III \(\left( {\theta \geq 70^\circ ,\,\,d \geq 0.05{\text{ mm}}} \right)\). These \({\gamma _{xy}}\) values were considered to be related to the elongation and shrinkage of the chip. The study confirmed the usability of the DIC method for the evaluation of cutting conditions and also to classify chip formation into chip types. 相似文献
19.
20.