共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
研究采用7～8日胚龄的王鸽脑组织,采用胰蛋白酶消化法制备神经细胞悬液,接种于包被多聚赖氨酸的6孔培养板中培养,用阿糖胞苷抑制非神经细胞的生长,以寻求一种简单、可行的原代王鸽脑神经细胞培养方法。结果表明,试验成功地进行了原代王鸽脑神经细胞培养、纯化,并保证有足够数量的神经元存活,证明酶消化法原代培养王鸽脑神经细胞是一种可靠、稳定的获得神经元的方法。 相似文献
2.
Identification of a peptide specific for Aplysia sensory neurons by PCR-based differential screening. 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In order to identify genes specific for the sensory neurons of Aplysia, a miniaturized differential screening method based on the polymerase chain reaction and applicable to small amounts of tissue was used. One messenger RNA was isolated that is expressed in every mechanoreceptor sensory cluster of the Aplysia central nervous system. This messenger RNA encodes a peptide that seems to function as an inhibitory cotransmitter. The peptide selectively inhibits certain postsynaptic cells but not others and thereby allows the sensory neurons to achieve target-specific synaptic actions. 相似文献
3.
为明确不同培养方法对新生大鼠大脑皮质神经元成熟时间、形态特征、纯度及活力等生物学特性的影响,采用DMEM培养基加Neurobasal无血清培养基法或Neurobasal无血清培养基法原代培养新生24h内SD大鼠大脑皮质神经元,倒置显微镜下观察细胞形态,MTT法检测细胞活力,免疫荧光细胞化学染色法检测神经元纯度及活性.结果显示,2种方法培养的神经元形态差异无统计学意义;但与DMEM培养基加Neurobasal无血清培养基法相比,Neurobasal无血清培养基法培养的神经元成熟更早,数目更多,纯度更高,活力更强(p0.05).结果提示,原代培养的大脑皮质神经元部分生物学特性受培养方法直接影响;Neurobasal无血清培养基法所得神经元纯度与活性较高,这为实验目的导向的神经元原代培养方法选择提供了借鉴. 相似文献
4.
选用来自同一父母代的1日龄健康樱桃谷鸭60羽，饲喂1周后，随机分为2组：高能组和低能组，分别饲喂高能和低能日粮。饲喂4周后，处理动物：灌流固定，取全脑后固定4 h，入8%蔗糖溶液中4℃保存。制作石蜡切片，采用免疫组化链霉亲和素-生物素-过氧化物酶复合物法( Streptavidin -biotin-peroxidase complex method，SABC)进行染色，并用图像分析系统作半定量分析。结果显示：高能组室旁核（17.73±1.41个/19.46×103μm2）及腹内侧核（15.80±1.71个/ 19.46×103μm2）有大量的阳性胞体；低能组外侧区（11.25±1.53个/19.46×103μm2）也有大量的阳性胞体，而室旁核没有。上述研究结果表明，下丘脑5-羟色胺样神经元参与摄食和能量代谢的调节。 相似文献
5.
【目的】检测促黄体激素/绒毛膜促性腺激素受体（luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor,LCGR）在山羊星状神经节（stellate ganglion,SG）中是否存在,探讨促黄体激素（luteinizing hormone,LH）和绒毛膜促性腺激素（choriogonadotropin,CG）是否可以影响星状神经节的活动。【方法】取雄性和雌性成年山羊的星状神经节各5对,经免疫组织化学SP法后,观察LCGR在星状神经节的分布特点,Image-Pro Plus 6.0 (IPP 6.0)软件图像半定量分析技术,分析星状神经节中的神经元和非神经元的LCGR分布差异。【结果】山羊星状神经节的神经元和非神经元均有不同程度的阳性染色。LCGR强阳性产物分布于神经元的胞质中和神经突起上,但细胞核中无LCGR分布;卫星细胞、血管内皮细胞的胞质中有弱阳性产物,LCGR在神经元和非神经元中的表达量呈极显著性差异（P＜0.01）。【结论】LCGR受体广泛分布于山羊星状神经节中,且主要分布于神经元的细胞质中和细胞膜上,星状神经节具备接受LH和CG调节的条件。 相似文献
6.
DeFalco J Tomishima M Liu H Zhao C Cai X Marth JD Enquist L Friedman JM 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2001,291(5513):2608-2613
We report the development of a pseudorabies virus that can be used for retrograde tracing from selected neurons. This virus encodes a green fluorescent protein marker and replicates only in neurons that express the Cre recombinase and in neurons in synaptic contact with the originally infected cells. The virus was injected into the arcuate nucleus of mice that express Cre only in those neurons that express neuropeptide Y or the leptin receptor. Sectioning of the brains revealed that these neurons receive inputs from neurons in other regions of the hypothalamus, as well as the amygdala, cortex, and other brain regions. These data suggest that higher cortical centers modulate leptin signaling in the hypothalamus. This method of neural tracing may prove useful in studies of other complex neural circuits. 相似文献
7.
目的:通过对新生啮齿类海马神经元的分离和培养,尝试建立一个简单、稳定、高效的啮齿类海马神经元原代培养方法,为脊髓损伤的相关分子机制研究提供目的细胞。方法:取新生SD乳鼠的海马组织,通过低浓度胰酶消化制成细胞悬液、4h差速贴壁后使用无血清Neurobasal培养基培养,倒置显微镜观察细胞生长状态,免疫荧光对海马神经元相关微管蛋白-2(MAP2)行特异性染色,结合DAPI核染色鉴定神经元。结果:该方法培养的海马神经元生长状态良好,纯度较高。结论:采用低浓度胰酶消化,差速贴壁及无血清培养啮齿类海马神经元符合体外细胞实验要求,为进一步研究提供良好的目的细胞。 相似文献
8.
The number of hidden neurons of feed-forward neural networks is generally decided on the basis of experience. The method usually results in the lack or redundancy of hidden neurons, and causes the shortage of capacity for storing information or learning overmuch. This research proposes a new method for optimizing the number of hidden neurons based on information entropy. Firstly, an initial neural network with enough hidden neurons should be trained by a set of training samples. Secondly, the activation values of hidden neurons should be calculated by inputting the training samples that can be identified correctly by the trained neural network. Thirdly, all kinds of partitions should be tried and its information gain should be calculated, and then a decision tree for correctly dividing the whole sample space can be constructed. Finally, the important and related hidden neurons that are included in the tree can be found by searching the whole tree, and other redundant hidden neurons can be deleted. Thus, the number of hidden neurons can be decided. Taking a neural network with the best number of hidden units for tea quality evaluation as an example, the result shows that the method is effective. 相似文献
9.
Glial cell diversification in the rat optic nerve 总被引：43，自引：0，他引：43
M C Raff 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1989,243(4897):1450-1455
A central challenge in developmental neurobiology is to understand how an apparently homogeneous population of neuroepithelial cells in the early mammalian embryo gives rise to the great diversity of nerve cells (neurons) and supporting cells (glial cells) in the mature central nervous system. Because the optic nerve is one of the several types of glial cells but no intrinsic neurons, it is an attractive place to investigate how neuroepithelial cells diversify. Studies of developing rat optic nerve cells in culture suggest that both cell-cell interactions and intrinsic cellular programs play important parts in glial cell diversification. 相似文献
10.
Immunohistochemistry of adenosine deaminase: implications for adenosine neurotransmission 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
Immunohistochemical analysis of adenosine deaminase in rat brain revealed an extensive plexus of adenosine deaminase-containing neurons in the basal hypothalamus. These neurons converged on and were most numerous in three major centers, namely, the tuberal, caudal, and postmammillary caudal magnocellular nuclei. Most other brain regions were devoid of cells containing adenosine deaminase. Some adenosine deaminase-containing neurons were retrogradely labeled with the fluorescent dye fast blue when the dye was injected into the frontal cortex and striatum. Specific populations of neurons having high levels of adenosine deaminase may release adenosine as a neurotransmitter. 相似文献
11.
Foxg1 suppresses early cortical cell fate 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
12.
Human fetal cerebellar cortex was maintained up to 5 months in vitro. Important features included early migration of granule neurons followed by maturation of Purkinje and granule neurons. Unique areas of organization developed in which a rim of leptomeningeal cells surrounded an explant and its outgrowth zone; these areas subsequently grew as well-defined units. 相似文献
13.
Expression of the beta-nerve growth factor gene in hippocampal neurons 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
C Ayer-LeLievre L Olson T Ebendal A Seiger H Persson 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1988,240(4857):1339-1341
In situ hybridization with complementary DNA probes for nerve growth factor (NGF) was used to identify cells containing NGF messenger RNA in rat and mouse brain. The most intense labeling occurred in hippocampus, where hybridizing neurons were found in the dentate gyrus and the pyramidal cell layer. The neuronal identity of NGF mRNA-containing cells was further assessed by a loss of NGF-hybridizing mRNA in hippocampal areas where neurons had been destroyed by kainic acid or colchicine. RNA blot analysis also revealed a considerable decrease in the level of NGF mRNA in rat dentate gyrus after a lesion was produced by colchicine. This lesion also caused a decrease in the level of Thy-1 mRNA and an increase in the level of glial fibrillary acidic protein mRNA. Neuronal death was thus associated with the disappearance of NGF mRNA. These results suggest a synthesis of NGF by neurons in the brain and imply that, in hippocampus, NGF influences NGF-sensitive neurons through neuron-to-neuron interactions. 相似文献
14.
Migration and differentiation of cerebral cortical neurons after transplantation into the brains of ferrets 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
S K McConnell 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1985,229(4719):1268-1271
Cells from the cerebral proliferative zones of newborn ferrets were labeled with tritiated thymidine and a fluorescent dye and were transplanted as a single-cell suspension into the occipital region of newborn ferrets. The transplanted cells became thoroughly integrated into the host environment: many cells migrated through the intermediate zone and into the cortical plate, where they developed as pyramidal neurons. Other transplanted cells came to resemble glial cells. After 1 to 2 months most transplanted neurons had taken up residence in layer 2 + 3, the normal destination of neurons generated on postnatal days 1 and 2. Thus the sequence of morphological differentiation and the eventual laminar position of the isochronically transplanted neurons closely paralleled that of their normal host counterparts. 相似文献
15.
Egg-laying behavior in Aplysia is mediated by a set of peptides, including egg-laying hormone (ELH), which are released by a cluster of identified neurons, the bag cells. A family of neuropeptide genes which includes the gene encoding ELH along with two additional genes encoding the A and B peptides thought to initiate the egg-laying process has been isolated and their nucleotide sequence has been determined. In situ hybridization and immunofluorescence was used to explore the origin and distribution of the neurons that express this family of genes. The ELH genes are expressed, not only in the bag cells, but in an extensive system of neurons distributed in four of the five ganglia of the central nervous system. The genes for ELH are expressed in these cells early in the animal's life cycle. As a result, it was possible to use in situ hybridization to trace the cells expressing ELH to their site of origin. The cells originate outside the central nervous system in the ectoderm of the body wall and appear to migrate to their final locations within the central nervous system by crawling along strands of connective tissue. 相似文献
16.
Wild-type nonneuronal cells extend survival of SOD1 mutant motor neurons in ALS mice 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Clement AM Nguyen MD Roberts EA Garcia ML Boillée S Rule M McMahon AP Doucette W Siwek D Ferrante RJ Brown RH Julien JP Goldstein LS Cleveland DW 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2003,302(5642):113-117
The most common inherited [correct] form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a neurodegenerative disease affecting adult motor neurons, is caused by dominant mutations in the ubiquitously expressed Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1). In chimeric mice that are mixtures of normal and SOD1 mutant-expressing cells, toxicity to motor neurons is shown to require damage from mutant SOD1 acting within nonneuronal cells. Normal motor neurons in SOD1 mutant chimeras develop aspects of ALS pathology. Most important, nonneuronal cells that do not express mutant SOD1 delay degeneration and significantly extend survival of mutant-expressing motor neurons. 相似文献
17.
Neuron-glia adhesion is inhibited by antibodies to neural determinants 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
Suspensions of embryonic chick neuronal cells adhered to monolayers of glial cells, but few neurons bound to control monolayers of fibroblastic cells from meninges or skin. Neuronal cell-glial cell adhesion was inhibited by prior incubation of the neurons with Fab' fragments of antibodies to neuronal membranes. In contrast, antibodies to the neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) did not inhibit the binding. These results suggest that a specific adhesive mechanism between neurons and glial cells exists and that it is mediated by CAM's that differ from those so far identified. 相似文献
18.
Applied electric current is transmitted between mammalian glial cells grown in tissue culture. A similar electrical coupling exists between certain neurons as well as between neuroglia and neurons. Although this phenomenon may be a peculiarity of mammalian neural cells maintained in culture, it may, on the other hand, represent a phenomenon with greater neurophysiological significance, a process whereby neurons can become silent. 相似文献
19.
discharge rats of Purkinje neurons were compared in control and hypothyroid adult rats. Purkinje neurons in hypothyroid rats fired significantly faster and were less sensitive to iontophoretically applied norepinephrine than those in control rats. The subsensitivity of the Purkinje neurons appeared to be primarily due to an alteration in the beta-receptor--adenylate cyclase complex, because the sensitivity of these cells to locally applied N6-monobutyryl adenosine 3'-5'-monophosphate (N6 cyclic AMP) did not change significantly. The sensitivity of the Purkinje neurons to norepinephrine could be restored in hypothyroid rats by administration of triiodothyronine. 相似文献
20.
The vomeronasal organ (VNO) of mammals plays an essential role in the detection of pheromones. We obtained simultaneous recordings of action potentials from large subsets of VNO neurons. These cells responded to components of urine by increasing their firing rate. This chemosensory activation required phospholipase C function. Unlike most other sensory neurons, VNO neurons did not adapt under prolonged stimulus exposure. The full time course of the VNO spiking response is captured by a simple quantitative model of ligand binding. Many individual VNO neurons were strongly selective for either male or female mouse urine, with the effective concentrations differing as much as a thousandfold. These results establish a framework for understanding sensory coding in the vomeronasal system. 相似文献