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感染新型鸭肝炎病毒雏鸭的SOD活性和MDA含量变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用新型鸭肝炎病毒人工感染雏鸭，对感染雏鸭血液、肝、脑中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量进行了检测。结果显示：血清和肝组织中MDA含量在感染后第24 h极显著高于对照组(P＜0．01)，脑组织中MDA含量无显著变化。血清中SOD活性第24h极显著高于对照组(P＜0．01)，第96h极显著低于对照组(P％0．01)；肝组织SOD活性于感染后第24h显著低于对照组(P＜0．05)；脑组织中SOD活性无显著变化。提示：自由基参与了新型鸭肝炎的发生、发展过程。 相似文献
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新型鸭肝炎病毒感染雏鸭血液生化指标的动态变化 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
用新型鸭肝炎病毒人工感染9日龄健康樱桃谷雏鸭。对感染雏鸭的临床症状、病理变化进行观察。并测定了感染雏鸭在接种后12、24、48、96、168h和14d时血糖、谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶等13项血液生化指标。结果表明：血清葡萄糖含量（Glu）、总蛋白（TP）、白蛋白（ALB）、球蛋白（GLB）均降低。仅总蛋白在接毒后24h有一过性升高；血清谷草转氨酶（AST／GOT）、谷丙转氨酶（ALT／GPT）的活性升高；胆碱酯酶（CHE）仅在接毒后12h明显升高。碱性磷酸酶（ALP）在接毒后12、24和96h表现出明显变化，其中接毒后12h和96h呈降低状态。接毒后24h升高。血清尿酸（UA）的浓度在接毒后168h降至最低值。以后便恢复正常。血清肌酐（CRE）的含量在接毒后12h降低。随后在24h升高。其他时间无变化。血清钙（Ca）、磷（P）变化无明显规律。血清α-淀粉酶（α-Amylase）活性在整个试验期间无明显变化。说明新型鸭肝炎病毒感染雏鸭血清葡萄糖、总蛋白、白蛋白含量和谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶活性的变化规律与患1型鸭肝炎雏鸭的变化规律相一致。 相似文献
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雏鸭胰脏组织损伤在新型鸭肝炎病毒感染过程中的变化特点 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对新型鸭肝炎病毒人工感染9日龄樱桃谷雏鸭的胰脏损伤特点进行了研究。对感染雏鸭在接毒后12、24、48、72、96、168h以及14d时胰脏病理组织学变化的观察结果表明：感染雏鸭的胰脏组织在接毒后24h出现胰腺细胞的局灶性坏死及嗜酸性小体，且在接毒后48h分布广泛而严重；接毒后72～168h期间，胰脏组织中出现炎性细胞浸润并且逐渐增多，而胰腺的局灶性坏死及嗜酸性小体逐渐减少；接毒后14d，仅见到组织炎性细胞的浸润。应用透射电镜对接毒后48h胰脏的超微结构观察结果显示，胰腺细胞发生坏死．同时出现凋亡细胞的形态特征。本试验结果表明，在新型鸭肝炎病毒感染雏鸭时，胰脏的局灶性坏死是典型病理变化之一，胰腺细胞在发生坏死的同时，可能也发生凋亡，二者同时出现在同一胰脏组织内。 相似文献
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自由基在鸭病毒性肝炎发病过程中的作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用不同毒力的鸭肝炎病毒株人工感染雏鸭，建立了鸭病毒性肝炎病理模型。于感染后1、3、5、7d剖杀雏鸭，采集血液和肝脏样品，测定血浆和肝组织中的一氧化氮(NO)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和丙二醛(MDA)，研究了自由基在鸭病毒性肝炎发病过程中的作用。结果表明：雏鸭感染不同毒力株鸭肝炎病毒后1d，血浆NO含量开始上升，3d显著或极显著高于对照组，并持续至试验结束；肝组织NO含量在感染后1d便显著升高。不同毒力株感染组雏鸭血浆和肝组织中SOD活性在感染后1d便低于或显著低于对照组，而不同毒力株感染组雏鸭血浆和肝组织中的MDA却高于或显著高于对照组。提示，雏鸭感染鸭肝灸病毒后产生的自由基在鸭病毒性肝炎的发病过程中起重要作用。 相似文献
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自由基在鸭病毒性肝炎发病过程中的作用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
用不同毒力的鸭肝炎病毒株人工感染雏鸭,建立了鸭病毒性肝炎病理模型.于感染后1、3、5、7 d剖杀雏鸭,采集血液和肝脏样品,测定血浆和肝组织中的一氧化氮(NO)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和丙二醛(MDA),研究了自由基在鸭病毒性肝炎发病过程中的作用.结果表明雏鸭感染不同毒力株鸭肝炎病毒后1 d,血浆NO含量开始上升,3 d显著或极显著高于对照组,并持续至试验结束;肝组织NO含量在感染后1 d便显著升高.不同毒力株感染组雏鸭血浆和肝组织中SOD活性在感染后1 d便低于或显著低于对照组,而不同毒力株感染组雏鸭血浆和肝组织中的MDA却高于或显著高于时照组.提示,雏鸭感染鸭肝炎病毒后产生的自由基在鸭病毒性肝炎的发病过程中起重要作用. 相似文献
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探究鸭甲肝病毒3型(DHAV-3)在感染7日龄雏鸭体内动态分布规律与致肝病变和诱导IFN及促炎因子表达之间的关联。以DHAV-3强毒感染7日龄雏鸭,于感染后1、3、6、9、12、24、48、72和96h采集雏鸭的血液、肝、脾、肾、脑、胰、肺、胸腺、法氏囊、哈德氏腺和十二指肠共11种组织样品,以一步法TaqMan探针实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测病毒含量变化、染料法实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测肝中抗病毒细胞因子(IFN-α、IFN-β和IFN-γ)及促炎因子(IL-1β、IL-2和IL-6)在转录水平的变化,用光学显微镜对肝组织病理学变化进行观察,分析这些变化之间的联系。结果表明:DHAV-3感染1h后即在所有的样品中检测到。组织器官中病毒含量,血液和胰分别在感染后12和96h达到峰值,其余器官均在感染24~48h后达到峰值。病毒含量较高的前三位器官是肝、脾和肾(分别为10~(11.15)、10~(10.37)和10~(10.30) copies·g~(-1))。肝组织病理学变化在感染3~12h后以空泡变性为主、24~48h以坏死为主。肝中上述6种细胞因子转录量除IL-1β在12h达到最高外,其余均在感染后24~48h达到最高,感染48h后,其转录量变化随肝中病毒含量下降而降低,并与肝病变严重程度呈正相关。DHAV-3在雏鸭体内具有广泛的组织嗜性,肝、脾、肾是病毒攻击的主要靶器官,肝中细胞因子极有可能在抑制病毒增殖和修复组织损伤过程中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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人工感染4日龄雏鸭病毒性肝炎模型,探讨一氧化氮合酶（NOS）和NO在Ⅰ型鸭肝炎病毒感染后的肝脏中的动态变化及与肝损伤的关系。120羽4日龄雏鸭随机分为试验组和对照组,试验组腿部肌注Ⅰ型鸭肝炎病毒,对照组注射等量生理盐水。感染后动态观察肝脏的病变、测定肝组织内NOS活性和NO的浓度以及肝组织内诱导型一氧化氮合酶（iNOS）的分布规律。结果显示,病毒感染后,雏鸭肝功能和肝脏结构都受到不同程度的损害;NO对肝脏的损伤在感染后3d内持续增强,从4d开始逐渐减弱;iNOS主要存在于雏鸭的巨噬细胞中,其含量在感染早期上升,后期逐渐下降;肝组织内NOS活性及NO的浓度变化与免疫组化显示结果一致。结果表明,鸭肝炎病毒感染的雏鸭肝脏的损伤程度与NOS、NO浓度变化一致,提示NO在鸭肝炎病毒导致的雏鸭肝损伤中起重要作用。 相似文献
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本试验对临床患病鸭分离的一株疑似鸭肝炎病毒进行了血清型鉴定和毒力测定。利用Ⅰ型和新型鸭肝炎病毒鉴别引物对提取的病毒RNA进行RT-PCR扩增;将分离病毒分别与Ⅰ型和新型鸭肝炎病毒阳性血清进行中和试验;根据测定的病毒ELD50,进行雏鸭攻毒和鸭胚肝细胞接毒试验。结果表明:RT-PCR扩增出了与新型鸭肝炎病毒预期片段相符的705bp条带;分离病毒不能被Ⅰ型鸭肝炎病毒阳性血清中和,新型鸭肝炎病毒阳性血清对该病毒的中和效价是1:200,说明该分离株属于新型鸭肝炎病毒。该毒株的ELD50为10-5.7/0.2mL,能引起攻毒鸭与临床病例一致的症状和病变以及显著的肝细胞病变,可作为新型鸭肝炎病毒的疫苗候选株开发应用。 相似文献
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Zhu Y Osterlundh I Hultén F Magnusson U 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(10):1434-1439
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines, acute-phase proteins, and cortisol differ at parturition among 3 categories of sows (noninoculated, clinically affected and nonaffected following intramammary inoculation with Escherichia coll). ANIMALS: 16 sows. PROCEDURE: Sows were allocated to inoculated (n = 12) or noninoculated (4) groups. Inoculated sows received intramammary administration of E coli (serotype O127) during the 24-hour period preceding parturition. Blood samples were collected from noninoculated and inoculated sows for 3 consecutive days within 3 to 11 days before farrowing and inoculation. Samples were also collected 0, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours after farrowing and inoculation. Inoculated sows were further categorized as affected (4 sows) or nonaffected (8 sows) based on clinical signs of disease. Serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, plasma interleukin (IL)-6, and serum amyloid A (SAA) concentrations were measured by use of ELISA; serum haptoglobin concentration was assayed by use of a hemoglobin-binding method; and plasma cortisol concentration was determined by use of radioimmunoassay. RESULTS: Plasma or serum concentrations of TNF-alpha, IL-6, and SAA of both categories of inoculated sows were significantly increased by 24 hours after intramammary inoculation of E coli, compared with concentrations in noninoculated sows. Concentrations of serum TNF-alpha and plasma IL-6 were significantly higher in inoculated sows that developed clinical mastitis than in nonaffected inoculated sows. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Concentrations of TNF-alpha and IL-6 are promising markers for the identification of periparturient sows with subclinical coliform mastitis. Identification of such sows should help improve the health and survival of piglets. 相似文献
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Osamu Mikami Hiroyuki Yamaguchi Hideo Murata Yasuyuki Nakajima Shigeru Miyazaki 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2010,11(2):107-113
Six 1-month-old piglets were intravenously injected with deoxynivalenol (DON) at the concentration of 1 mg/kg body weight, with three pigs each necropsied at 6 and 24 h post-injection (PI) for investigation of hepatotoxicity and immunotoxicity with special attention to apoptotic changes and cytokine mRNA expression. Histopathological examination of the DON-injected pigs revealed systemic apoptosis of lymphocytes in lymphoid tissues and hepatocytes. Apoptosis of lymphocytes and hepatocytes was confirmed by the TdT-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end-labeling (TUNEL) method and immunohistochemical staining against single-stranded DNA and cleaved caspase-3. The number of TUNEL-positive cells in the thymus and Peyer''s patches of the ileum was increased at 24 h PI compared to 6 h PI, but the peak was at 6 h PI in the liver. The mRNA expression of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-18, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in the spleen, thymus and mesenteric lymph nodes were determined by semi-quantitative RT-PCR, and elevated expression of IL-1β mRNA at 6 h PI and a decrease of IL-18 mRNA at 24 h PI were observed in the spleen. IL-1β and IL-6 mRNA expressions increased significantly at 6 h PI in the thymus, but TNF-α decreased at 6 h PI in the mesenteric lymph nodes. These results show the apoptosis of hepatocytes suggesting the hepatotoxic potential of DON, in addition to an immunotoxic effect on the modulation of proinflammatory cytokine genes in lymphoid organs with extensive apoptosis of lymphocytes induced by acute exposure to DON in pigs. 相似文献
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采用鸭胚尿囊腔接种、盲传的方法从山东某地区以瘫痪为主要特征的雏鸭脑组织中分离到1株病毒,并对分离病毒的生物学特性和理化特性进行了研究。结果显示,该病毒与OenBank上已发表的坦布苏病毒核苷酸同源性均高于98％,最高可达99．7％;病毒的ELD50为10^-3.17／0．2mL,接种9日龄鸭胚,68h左右鸭胚死亡,胚体出血,肝脏肿大出血,尿囊膜增厚;病毒对胰蛋白酶、酸、氯仿和热敏感,0．5％的胰蛋白酶、pH〈5和4．8％的氯仿条件下可将其灭活,56℃水浴20min或60℃水浴15min可将其灭活,37℃处理24h毒力由10^-3.17／0．2mL下降至10^-1.8／0．2mL;Mg2＋不能提高病毒在50℃60min的稳定性;病毒未经酸碱处理不具有凝集鸡、鸭、鸽等红细胞的特性。接种7日龄雏鸭,48h后陆续发病,表现为病毒性脑炎;剖检变化为雏鸭脑水肿,脑部毛细血管充血、肝脏出血、腺胃出血、肺出血水肿,临床表现与自然发病相同。结果表明,该病毒分离株为坦布苏病毒。 相似文献
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Neutralising antibodies were present in duckling serum four days after vaccination of two-day-old ducklings with live duck hepatitis virus vaccines. The antibodies were found in the macroglobulin and 7S fractions by Sephadex G200 chromatography, had gamma or beta 2 mobility in immunoelectrophoresis and reacted with an antiserum to duck immunoglobulins. 相似文献
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Isolation and characterization of a reovirus from common eiders (Somateria mollissima) from Finland 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Samples of brain, intestine, liver, lung, spleen, and bursa of Fabricius were collected from five common eider (Somateria mollissima) duckling carcasses during a die-off in the western Gulf of Finland (59 degrees 50'N, 23 degrees 15'E) in June 1996. No viral activity was observed in specific-pathogen-free chicken embryos inoculated with tissue suspensions, but samples of bursa of Fabricius from three birds were positive when inoculated into Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) embryo fibroblasts. The isolates were characterized as nonenveloped RNA viruses and possessed several characteristics of the genus Orthoreovirus. Virus particles were icosahedral with a mean diameter of 72 nm and were stable at pH 3.0; their genome was separated into 10 segments by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) ducklings experimentally infected with the eider reovirus showed elevated serum activities of aspartate aminotransferase, creatine kinase, and lactate dehydrogenase enzymes and focal hemorrhages in the liver, spleen, and bursa of Fabricius. During 1997-99, the prevalence of neutralizing antibodies to the isolated virus ranged from 0 to 86% in 302 serum samples collected from incubating eider hens at three nesting areas along coastal Finland. The highest seroprevalence was found in Hanko in 1999, just weeks before reports of an uninvestigated mortality event resulting in the death of an estimated 98% of ducklings at that location. These findings raise the question of potential involvement of the virus in poor duckling survival and eider population declines observed in several breeding areas along coastal Finland since the mid-1980s. 相似文献