共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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M O Scott J E Sylvester T Heiman-Patterson Y J Shi W Fieles H Stedman A Burghes P Ray R Worton K H Fischbeck 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1988,239(4846):1418-1420
A probe for the 5' end of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) gene was used to study expression of the gene in normal human muscle, myogenic cell cultures, and muscle from patients with DMD. Expression was found in RNA from normal fetal muscle, adult cardiac and skeletal muscle, and cultured muscle after myoblast fusion. In DMD muscle, expression of this portion of the gene was also revealed by in situ RNA hybridization, particularly in regenerating muscle fibers. 相似文献
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Mutations in a protein kinase C homolog confer phorbol ester resistance on Caenorhabditis elegans 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The tpa-1 gene mediates the action of tumor-promoting phorbol esters in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. A genomic fragment that constitutes a portion of the tpa-1 gene was cloned by Tc1 transposon tagging and was used as a probe to screen a nematode complementary DNA library. One of the isolated complementary DNA clones had a nucleotide sequence that predicts a polypeptide of 526 amino acids. The predicted amino acid sequence revealed that the predicted tpa-1 protein sequence is highly similar to protein kinase C molecules from various animals, including man. 相似文献
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J S Chamberlain J A Pearlman D M Muzny R A Gibbs J E Ranier C T Caskey A A Reeves 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1988,239(4846):1416-1418
Complementary DNA clones were isolated that represent the 5' terminal 2.5 kilobases of the murine Duchenne muscular dystrophy (Dmd) messenger RNA (mRNA). Mouse Dmd mRNA was detectable in skeletal and cardiac muscle and at a level approximately 90 percent lower in brain. Dmd mRNA is also present, but at much lower than normal levels, in both the muscle and brain of three different strains of dystrophic mdx mice. The identification of Dmd mRNA in brain raises the possibility of a relation between human Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) gene expression and the mental retardation found in some DMD males. These results also provide evidence that the mdx mutations are allelic variants of mouse Dmd gene mutations. 相似文献
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HAN Xian-jie WANG Jun-wei 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2005,4(8):634-640
The DNA of duck plague virus （DPV） thymidine kinase （TK） gene was cloned and sequenced from a vaccine virus in the study. Degenerate oligonucleotide primers for the consensus site of herpesvirus UL24, TK, and glycoprotein H（gH） gene were used in the polymerase chain reaction （PCR） to amplify DNA product with 3 741-base-pairs （bp） in size. DNA sequence analysis revealed a 1 077-base-pairs （bp） open reading frame （ORF） encoding a 358 amino acid polypeptide homologous to herpesvirus TK proteins. The predicted TK protein shared 31.2, 41.3, 35.7, 37.4, and 28.4% identity with herpes simplex virus typel, equine herpesvirus type 4, Marek＇s disease virus 2, herpesvirus turkey, and infectious laryngotracheitis virus, respectively. Comparison of the amino acid sequences of other herpesvirus TK proteins showed that these proteins were not conserved on the whole, otherwise the portion of the TK proteins corresponding to the nucleotide binding domain and the nucleoside binding site were highly conserved among herpesvirus. Comparison with the amino acid sequences of the conserved nucleotide and nucleoside binding domains of other eleven herpesvirus TK proteins to the predicted DPV peptide confirmed its identity as the DPV TK protein. 相似文献
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L S Freedman S Samuels I Fish S A Schwartz B Lange M Katz L Morgano 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1980,207(4433):902-904
Rates of tyrosine and lysine transport and incorporation into protein were measured in control and undernourished weanling rats. Undernutrition was induced by feeding lactating dams a low protein diet (12 percent casein) from birth to day 21. At weaning, body and brain weights of undernourished rats were 50 percent and 88 percent, respectively, of control values. Lysine and tyrosine transport rates into skeletal muscle were reduced by over 75 percent, more than twice the reduction seen in brain. Rates of amino acid incorporation into muscle protein were reduced by approximately 50 percent; the change in rate of incorporation into brain protein was not statistically significant. These data indicate that, in spite of marked retardation of amino acid transport into brain, the brain seems fully capable of maintaining normal rates of protein synthesis. 相似文献
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Conserved sequence and structural elements in the HIV-1 principal neutralizing determinant 总被引：103，自引：0，他引：103
G J LaRosa J P Davide K Weinhold J A Waterbury A T Profy J A Lewis A J Langlois G R Dreesman R N Boswell P Shadduck 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1990,249(4971):932-935
The principal neutralizing determinant (PND) of human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 is part of a disulfide bridged loop in the third variable region of the external envelope protein, gp120. Analysis of the amino acid sequences of this domain from 245 different HIV-1 isolates revealed that the PND is less variable than thought originally. Conservation to better than 80 percent of the amino acids in 9 out of 14 positions in the central portion of the PND and the occurrence of particular oligopeptide sequences in a majority of the isolates suggest that there are constraints on PND variability. One constraining influence may be the structural motif (beta strand--type II beta turn--beta strand--alpha helix) predicted for the consensus PND sequence by a neural network approach. Isolates with a PND similar to the commonly investigated human T cell lymphoma virus IIIB (HTLV-IIIB) and LAV-1 (BRU) strains were rare, and only 14 percent of sera from 86 randomly selected HIV-1 seropositive donors contained antibodies that recognized the PND of these virus isolates. In contrast, over 65 percent of these sera reacted with peptides containing more common PND sequences. These results suggest that HIV vaccine immunogens chosen because of their similarity to the consensus PND sequence and structure are likely to induce antibodies that neutralize a majority of HIV-1 isolates. 相似文献
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【目的】获得猪FAM213B基因完整mRNA和启动子序列,研究猪FAM213B基因表达,为探讨母猪妊娠的建立和胚胎发育调控机制奠定基础。【方法】通过5'RACE和3'RACE技术,获得基因完整mRNA序列,分析不同物种该基因氨基酸序列相似性;通过PCR克隆启动子区,并通过双荧光素酶报告基因载体系统转染猪子宫内膜细胞,研究其转录活性。【结果】猪FAM213B基因mRNA全长808 bp,其中5'UTR、CDS区和3'UTR长度分别为67、609(含终止密码子)和132 bp(不含poly A序列),在17~106位氨基酸之间存在硫氧还蛋白折叠结构域;与猪FAM213B基因其他2个潜在转录本相比,三者都包含硫氧还蛋白折叠结构域,但蛋白三级结构存在较大差异;猪FAM213B氨基酸序列与山羊、牛和绵羊高度相似,相似性分别为94.03%、93.03%和91.54%。克隆获得2 261 bp(-2 231/+30)的基因启动子序列,将其连接至双荧光素酶报告基因载体,转染猪子宫内膜细胞,发现获得的启动子片段能够启动下游报告基因的转录,在启动子区存在潜在的典型NFκB等转录因子结合位点。【结论】本研究获得猪FAM213B基因转录本长度为808 bp,其蛋白存在硫氧还蛋白折叠功能结构域,其启动子序列(-2 231/+30)在猪子宫内膜细胞中具有较强的转录活性。 相似文献
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Human-proto-oncogene nucleotide sequences corresponding to the transforming region of simian sarcoma virus 总被引：46，自引：0，他引：46
The nucleotide sequences of the six regions within the normal human cellular locus (c-sis) that correspond to the entire transforming region of the simian sarcoma virus (SSV) genome (v-sis) were determined. The regions are bounded by acceptor and donor splice sites and, except for region 6, resemble exons. Region 6 lacks a 3' donor splice site and terminates -5 base pairs from the 3' v-sis-helper-viral junction. This is consistent with a model proposing that SSV was generated by recombination between proviral DNA of a simian sarcoma associated virus and proto-sis and that introns were spliced out subsequently from a fused viral-sis messenger RNA. This also suggests that the 3' recombination occurred within an exon of the woolly monkey (Lagothrix) genome. The open reading frames predicting the v-sis and c-sis gene products coincide with the stop codon of c-sis located 123 nucleotides into the fifth region of homology. The overall nucleotide homology was 91 percent with substitutions mainly in the third codon positions within the open reading frame and with greatest divergence within the untranslated 3' portion of the sequences. The predicted protein products for v-sis and c-sis are 93 percent homologous. The predicted c-sis gene product is identical in 31 of 31 amino acids to one of the published sequences of platelet-derived growth factor. Thus, c-sis encodes one chain of human platelet-derived growth factor. 相似文献
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棉花是盐碱地改良的重要作物。文章利用盐胁迫处理棉花耐盐品种‘中棉所49’,筛选棉花EST数据库并对目标EST序列进行整合与分析,利用RT-PCR的方法,克隆了一个新的棉花类DREB转录因子,命名为GhDREB2B(GenBank登录号为GQ848094)。该基因编码351个氨基酸残基,分子量约39 kD,推导的氨基酸序列与杨树、番茄、大豆、拟南芥等物种中的DREB基因家族成员之间存在一定程度的同源性,均含AP2/ERF保守结构域,推测该基因在棉花中是一个新的DREB类转录因子。利用荧光定量RT-PCR对该转录因子表达特征的分析表明：GhDREB2B在棉花苗期经盐胁迫诱导后表达量迅速升高,在0.7%的NaCl胁迫诱导下,表达量达到最高值,但该转录因子并不受ABA的诱导。推测GhDREB2B在棉花受到干旱和盐胁迫条件下发挥重要功能。 相似文献
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本试验研究了猪脂肪代谢的重要功能基因——脂肪诱导转录物(FIT)。根据Genebank提供的电子延伸序列和内标β-actin基因序列设计引物,分别以脂肪和肌肉组织mRNA为模板,经反转录和PCR反应,克隆得到了FIT1基因和FIT1mRNA3’UTR区。对测序结果进行序列分析表明,猪FIT1基因的cDNA序列,全长为1 310bp,ORF为400~1 272bp,编码290个氨基酸。同源分析结果表明,猪FIT1基因与Genebank上已登录的牛、人、大鼠和小鼠的核酸序列同源性分别为93.2%、92.1%、87.4%和88.1%,氨基酸序列的同源性分别为96.6%、97.2%、94.8%和95.5%。在此基础上,进一步研究了组织分布,显示结果为在肌肉和脂肪组织FIT1有明显分布,而在其它组织分布量很低。 相似文献
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为研究红鳍东方鲀Takifugu rubripes的性别决定因子(gonadal soma derived factor,GSDF),利用c DNA末端快速扩增技术(RACE)首次克隆了红鳍东方鲀gsdf基因(Trgsdf)的c DNA全长序列(Gen Bank登陆号:KR914667)。结果表明:Trgsdf c DNA序列全长为1734 bp,其中5'端非编码区144 bp,开放阅读框648 bp,3'端非编码区942 bp,共编码215个氨基酸;预测的氨基酸序列中存在1个长度为19个氨基酸的信号肽和相同长度的跨膜区,1个N-糖基化位点NST,1个TGF-β家族成员特有的保守结构域;BLAST同源性分析结果显示,红鳍东方鲀GSDF氨基酸序列与其他鱼类的相似性为26%~58%;系统发育分析结果显示,鱼类GSDF单独聚为一支,与TGF-β超家族内的其他成员分开,红鳍东方鲀与青鳉Oryzias latipes GSDF的亲缘关系最近,先聚为一支,后与三斑海猪鱼Halichoeres trimaculatus聚在一起,与矛尾鱼Latimeria menadoensis的GSDF亲缘关系最远;应用RT-PCR技术检测Trgsdf mRNA在雌性和雄性红鳍东方鲀成鱼不同组织中的表达,结果显示,Trgsdf mRNA在卵巢和精巢中高表达,在皮肤和肌肉组织中微量表达,在其他组织中无表达;采用相对实时荧光定量PCR方法比较了成鱼卵巢和精巢中Trgsdf mRNA的表达量,结果显示,Trgsdf mRNA在精巢中的表达量显著高于卵巢(P0.05),约为卵巢表达量的6倍。研究表明,gsdf基因可能在红鳍东方鲀的性腺尤其是精巢的分化和发育过程中起着重要的作用。 相似文献
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[目的]揭示八氢番茄红素合成酶(PSY)基因在鹤望兰花色形成中的作用.[方法]依据植物PSY基因的氨基酸保守序列设计引物,从鹤望兰黄色花萼中克隆PSY片段,对该片段进行序列比对和系统进化分析,并应用RT-PCR技术分析PSY基因在不同器官和花朵发育过程中的表达特性.[结果]克隆获得248 bp的PSY段,编码82个氨基酸,经注册,在GenBank的登录号为JN887695.由该片段推导出的氨基酸序列与其他植物的PSY蛋白有很高的同源性,其中与大蒜的亲缘关系最近,达90%,初步证明为目标基因.此外,该基因在鹤望兰始花期和黄色萼片中表达量最高.[结论]PSY可能在转录水平上对鹤望兰黄色花的形成起调控作用. 相似文献
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枯草芽孢杆菌新抗病基因aiiA的克隆 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
枯草芽孢杆菌内生亚种BS-1aiiA基因测序结果表明,该基因(GenBank登录号DQ000640)由753个碱基组成,其编码的蛋白质含有250个氨基酸残基,与10个已报道的具有减弱欧文氏菌胡萝卜亚种致病力的AiiA蛋白酶氨基酸序列总的相似性为82%.它们均含有相同的氨基酸序列保守区.Signal P分析结果显示,BS-1 AiiA没有信号肽序列,并利用Swiss-model预测、分析了BS-1 AiiA蛋白的三维结构. 相似文献
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【目的】研究在莫桑比克罗非鱼（Oreochromis mossambicus）中新发现的编码牛磺酸转运蛋白的基因TauT2在盐碱胁迫下对鱼体渗透压调控的作用,为深入阐明鱼类中牛磺酸转运蛋白的功能提供更全面可靠的数据。【方法】通过PCR和直接测序的方法对TauT2基因的编码区序列（CDS）进行分析,用生物信息学分析方法预测其编码蛋白的氨基酸序列及其高级结构,并利用荧光定量PCR检测该基因在肝、肠、肌肉等13个组织中的表达特征,以及在盐碱胁迫（盐25 g/L,碱4 g/L） 96 h内,不同时间点鳃、肾、肠和肝组织中TTauT2基因mRNA的表达水平。【结果】获得的TauT2基因CDS序列全长1881 bp,共编码626个氨基酸,氨基酸序列与斑马拟丽鱼（Maylandia zebra）牛磺酸转运蛋白的一致性最高,为98.72%,与已报道的莫桑比克罗非鱼的tTAUT1蛋白一致性为88.52%,该蛋白具有典型的牛磺酸转运蛋白跨膜结构域。荧光定量PCR结果表明,TauT2基因在肝、肠、肌肉等13个组织均有表达,其中血液中表达量最高,肠中的表达量最低。盐碱胁迫条件下,TauT2基因mRNA表达水平在鳃、肾、肠和肝组织中的表达均呈先升高再下降的变化趋势,鳃和肝达峰值的时间为48 h,肾和肠达峰值的时间分别是24和72 h,达峰值的时间与莫桑比克罗非鱼的tTauT1基因存在明显差异。【结论】莫桑比克罗非鱼在受到盐碱胁迫后,通过提升TauT2基因的表达量来有效调控体内渗透压,为渗透压稳态的维持发挥作用。莫桑比克罗非鱼体内至少有2种不同的牛磺酸转运蛋白,已发现的这2个蛋白氨基酸序列、三级结构及在鱼体不同组织中精细调节体内渗透压的功能存在一定差异。 相似文献
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Syrian hamster female protein: analysis of female protein primary structure and gene expression 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
The concentration in plasma of the female protein (FP) of the golden Syrian hamster is regulated by sex steroids and by mediators of the acute-phase response to tissue injury or inflammation. A complementary DNA (cDNA) clone corresponding to FP was isolated from a hamster liver cDNA library and used to determine the nucleotide sequence and derived amino acid sequence of native FP. The primary sequence of FP is 69 percent identical to human serum amyloid P component and 50 percent identical to human C-reactive protein. Evidence showed that sex-limited and acute-phase control of the FP gene is pretranslational. The FP protein is thus a useful model for investigating dual regulation of expression of a single gene. 相似文献
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A novel human gene closely related to the abl proto-oncogene 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
G D Kruh C R King M H Kraus N C Popescu S C Amsbaugh W O McBride S A Aaronson 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1986,234(4783):1545-1548