共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 312 毫秒
1.
四川省外种猪雌激素受体基因对繁殖和生长性状的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验以四川省外种母猪的 3个品种 (大约克、长白、杜洛克 )为研究对象 ,采用PCR RFLPs的方法检测其ESR基因的PvuⅡ多态性 ,分析了该基因与产仔数及生长性状之间的关系。结果表明 :初产胎次中 ,ESR基因型间总产仔数 (TNB)和产活仔数 (NBA)差异极显著 (P <0 .0 1) ,BB和AA纯合子间TNB和NBA分别相差 5 .97和 3.72头 ,基因加性效应分别为每个B基因 2 .98和 1.86头 ;对于经产胎次 ,总产仔数 (TNB)在AA、AB基因型与BB基因型的差异达到 0 .0 1的极显著水平 ,产活仔数 (NBA)在AA基因型与BB基因型间显著差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,TNB和NBA母猪每窝BB纯合子比AA纯合子分别多 3.6 8和 2 .89头 ,基因的加性效应为每个B基因分别为 1.84和 1.4 4头。头胎和经产胎次中ESR基因型在初生窝重、2 0日龄头数和窝重、30 / 4 5日龄头数和窝重以及 70日龄窝重之间的差异普遍不显著 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,但是以上 6个性状在ESR基因的 3种基因型间存在BB >AB >AA的趋势 相似文献
2.
四川省外种猪ESR基因对繁殖及生长性状的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
试验以四川省外种母猪的 3个品种 (大约克、长白、杜洛克 )为研究对象 ,采用PCR -RFLps的方法测其ESR基因的PvuⅡ多态性 ,分析了该产仔数及生长性状之间的关系。结果表明 :初产胎次中 ,ESR基因型间总产仔数 (TNB)和产活仔数 (NBA)差异极显著 (P <0 0 1 ) ,BB和AA纯合子间TNB和NBA分别相差 5 97和 3 72头 ,基因加性效应分别应为每个B基因 2 98和 1 86头。对于经产胎次 ,总产仔数在AA ,AB基因与BB基因型的差异达到极显著水平 (P <0 0 1 ) ,产活仔数在AA基因型与BB基因型间差异显著 (P <0 0 5 ) ,TNB和NBA母猪每窝BB纯合子比AA纯合子分别多 3 6 8和 2 89头 ,基因的加性效应为每个B基因分别为 1 83和 1 4 4头。头胎和经产胎次ESR基因型在初生窝重、2 0日龄头数和窝重、30或 4 5日龄头数和窝重以及 70日龄窝重之间的差异不显著 (P >0 0 5 ) ;但是以上 6个性状在ESR基因的 3种基因型间存在BB >AB >AA的趋势 相似文献
3.
《中国畜牧杂志》2015,(18)
本研究旨在分析安徽省3家(分别标记为1、2、3)国家生猪核心育种场大白猪、长白猪和杜洛克猪的场间遗传联系和主要性状的遗传参数,为目标群体的遗传评估奠定基础。利用DMU软件和动物模型计算了场间关联率,并估计了不同群体总产仔数(TNB)、产活仔数(NBA)、初生窝重(LBW)、达100 kg体重日龄(AGE)和100 kg体重背膘厚(BF)的加性遗传、永久环境和窝效应方差。其中繁殖性状共计24 933条,生长性状共计44 034条。结果表明:1场与其他场间没有关联,2场和3场的大白猪、长白猪和杜洛克猪场间关联率分别为3.4%、25.6%和13.8%。根据场间关联率把3个场分为2个群体(1场和2+3场),其中1场不同品种TNB遗传力估计值变化范围为0.03~0.09,NBA为0.05~0.07,LBW为0.07~0.10,AGE为0.54~0.56,BF为0.26~0.35;2+3场不同品种TNB遗传力估计值变化范围为0.05~0.07,NBA为0.05~0.06,LBW为0.02~0.09,AGE为0.58~0.59,BF为0.40~0.43。1场和2+3场永久环境效应范围分别0.03~0.10和0.13~0.12,窝效应均值分别为0.07和0.00。其中各繁殖性状的遗传力估计值偏低,但均在文献推荐范围之内,可望用于目标群体的遗传评估。 相似文献
4.
【目的】估计杜洛克猪(Duroc,DD)、长白猪(Landrace,LL)、大白猪(Yorkshire,YY)繁殖性状和生长性状的遗传参数,分析不同年份育种值变化的遗传趋势,为制定合理的育种方案提供理论依据。【方法】以杜洛克猪、长白猪、大白猪繁殖性状和生长性状的性能测定数据为研究材料,其中繁殖性状数据10 963条,包括总产仔数(total number born,TNB)、产活仔数(number born alive,NBA)、出生窝重(litter born weight,LBW)和21日龄窝重(litter weight at 21 days,LW21);生长性状数据25 257条,包括达100 kg体重日龄(age at 100 kg live weight,AGE)和达100 kg体重背膘厚(backfat adjusted to 100 kg,BF)。采用基于动物模型的最佳线性无偏预测(best linear unbiased prediction,BLUP)方法,使用ASReml统计分析软件进行遗传力、遗传相关和育种值估计。【结果】TNB、NBA和LBW的遗传力在0.08~0.20之间,LW21的遗传力在0.02~0.05之间;AGE和BF的遗传力在0.22~0.37之间。繁殖性状TNB、NBA、LBW、LW21的遗传相关系数总体分布在0.20~0.97之间,呈中等偏上正相关;生长性状AGE和BF的遗传相关系数分布在-0.07~-0.03之间,呈微弱的负相关。杜洛克猪繁殖性状的遗传趋势上升幅度较大,长白猪、大白猪繁殖性状的遗传趋势上升幅度较小;生长性状中AGE的遗传趋势均呈下降趋势,且下降幅度较大,BF的遗传趋势变化幅度较小。【结论】本研究对杜洛克猪、长白猪、大白猪繁殖性状和生长性状的遗传参数和遗产趋势进行了准确的评估,结果可为该育种场的育种工作提供参考。 相似文献
5.
《上海畜牧兽医通讯》2015,(5)
繁殖性能对于养猪而言,因其直接关乎生产成本,进而影响经济效益,所以意义重大。但这类性状的遗传力很低,例如产仔数的遗传力只有0~0.16,因此需研究影响繁殖性能的因素并结合运用现代BLUP育种技术和先进的人工授精技术,以提高母猪的繁殖性能。本文以上海闵行区畜禽种场大白猪为研究对象,对其繁殖性能的影响因素进行分析。通过分析可知,年季和胎次对总产仔数、产活仔数、初生窝重、校正21日龄窝重的影响均达到极显著水平(P0.01);胎次对TNB、NBA、LBW的作用规律是一致的,头胎的TNB、NBA、LBW较低,第3、4胎达到最大,7胎以后繁殖性能呈明显的下降趋势。 相似文献
6.
应用多性状动物模型DFREML方法估计了中国大白猪SII系繁殖性状的遗传参数。结果表明:总产仔数(TNB)、活产仔数(ANB)、初生窝重(LWB)、20日龄窝重(LW20)的遗传力估计值分别为0.06、0.10、0.07和0.15。20日龄窝重(LW20)的母体效应为0.20,而其它性状的母体效应均较低。各性状TNB/ANB、TNB/LWB、TNB/LW20、ANB/LWB、ANB/LW20、LWB/LW20的遗传相关分别为0.94、0.81、0.74、0.88、0.71和0.53。 相似文献
7.
资料取自金华猪场 1979～ 1999年金华后备猪生长发育测定记录。采用动物模型约束性最大似然法 (REML) ,对该猪群的遗传参数进行估计。测定 14 18头金华后备猪的生长发育记录。结果表明 :4月龄、6月龄的体质量、体长、体高、胸围、腿臀围、膘厚、2～ 6月平均日增体质量的遗传力分别为 0 .4 8± 0 .12、0 .4 7± 0 .12、0 .4 9± 0 14、0 4 8± 0 .14、0 .4 3± 0 .12、0 .4 1± 0 .11、0 .4 8± 0 .14、0 .30± 0 .13,与国内外文献报道结果相近。初生与 6 0日龄、6 0日龄体质量与 4月龄体质量、6 0日龄体质量与 6月龄体质量、4月龄体质量与 6月龄体高、6月龄体质量与 6月龄体高的遗传相关分别为0 .5 3、0 .5 8、0 .4 2、0 .4 8和 0 4 3,为中高强度相关。而 4月龄体质量与 6月龄体质量 (rA0 .84、rp0 .78)、4月龄体质量与 6月龄体长 (rA0 .88、rp0 .71)、4月龄体质量与 6月龄胸围 (rA0 .6 1、rp0 .5 5 )、6月龄体质量与 6月龄体长 (rA0 .84、rp0 .82 )、6月龄体质量与 6月龄胸围 (rA0 .74、rp0 .82 )均呈强的正相关 相似文献
8.
应用多性状动物模型DFREML方法估计了中国大白猪SⅡ系繁殖性状的遗传参数。结果表明：总产仔数（TNB）、活产仔数（ANB）、初生窝重（LWB）、20日龄窝重（LW20）的遗传力估计值分别为0．06、0．10、0．07和0．15。20日龄窝重（LW20）的母体效应为0．20，而其它性状的母体效应均较低。各性状TNB／ANB、TNB／LWB、TNB／LW20、ANB／LWB、ANB／LW20、LWB／LW20的遗传相关分别为0．94、0．81、0．74、0．88、0．71和0．53。 相似文献
9.
依据调查记录的育种数据资料,运用多性状非求导约束最大似然法(multiple traits derivative free restricted maximum likelihood,MTDFREML)数学模型,对湘村黑猪繁殖性状进行了遗传参数估计。结果表明,窝总产仔数(TNB)、产活仔数(NBA)、初生窝重(LW)和21日龄窝重(LW21)的遗传力分别是0.18、0.15、0.07、0.09。母体效应率、窝效应率的变化范围分别是0.07~0.11、0.14~0.33;性状间遗传相关、永久环境相关、残差相关、表型相关范围分别为0.40~0.91、0.68~0.97、0.33~0.62、0.31~0.87。 相似文献
10.
11.
大白猪、长白猪和杜洛克猪RBP4基因多态性及其与繁殖性能的相关分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本试验通过PCR-RFLP技术对大白猪、长白猪和杜洛克猪的视黄醇结合蛋白4(retinol binding protein 4,RBP4)基因第4外显子Msp Ⅰ酶切位点进行多态性分析,并对各基因型母猪的第2、3胎次产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数、初生窝重、21日龄的窝重及断奶成活率进行测定,进而分析RBP4基因多态性与繁殖性能的关系。结果表明,RBP4基因在3个品种中均存在多态位点;χ2适合性检验表明大白猪在该位点偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P<0.05),而长白猪和杜洛克猪在该位点处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05)。其中,大白猪中优势基因型为BB基因型,而长白猪和杜洛克猪中优势基因型为AA基因型。在繁殖性能上,长白猪BB基因型群体第2胎总产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数、初生窝重、21日龄断奶窝重分别高于AA基因型0.97头、1.28头、0.92头、1.74 kg和4.42 kg,高于AB基因型0.92头、1.02头、0.98头、1.43 kg和4.98 kg;第3胎次中总体上BB基因型也为有利基因型。 相似文献
12.
Genetic parameters for ewe productivity traits in the Columbia, Suffolk and Targhee breeds 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
Estimates of repeatability and heritability were obtained for the following productivity traits of ewes: litter weight at birth (LWB) and weaning (LWW), litter size at birth (LSB), litter size alive at birth (NBA), litter size at weaning (LSW), neonatal survival rate (SRB) and preweaning survival rate (SRW). Phenotypic and genetic correlations were estimated for litter traits. The data set contained 6,394 ewe breeding records from three state stations over 10 yr on 1,731 ewes that were the progeny of 488 sires among three breeds (Columbia, Suffolk and Targhee). Pooled intra-station estimates of repeatability ranged from .11 to .22 for LWB and LWW among the three breeds. For litter size at birth, number born alive and litter size at weaning these estimates varied from .09 to .17 and for the survival traits (SRB and SRW) the variation was from .11 to .20. Intra-station estimates of heritability for the three breeds varied from .12 to .28 for LWB and LWW, and for LSB, NBA and LSW estimates varied from .05 to .35. Heritability estimates for survival traits (SRB and SRW) were low, ranging from .00 to .14. Phenotypic correlations among LWB, LWW, NBA and LSW ranged from .35 to .92 among the breed-station subclasses, with higher correlations occurring where a part-whole relationship existed. The study suggests that selection of ewes with high litter size at birth or at weaning and(or) litter weight at birth or at weaning will genetically improve total litter weight at weaning per ewe lambing. 相似文献
13.
本试验通过PCR-RFLP技术对大白猪、长白猪和杜洛克猪的催乳素受体(prolactin receptor,PRLR)基因第10外显子AluⅠ酶切位点进行多态性分析,并对各基因型母猪的第1至第3胎次产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数、初生窝重、21日龄窝重及断奶成活率进行测定,进而分析PRLR基因多态性与繁殖性能的关系。结果表明,PRLR基因在3个品种中均存在多态位点,且AA基因型都是其优势基因型。关联分析结果表明,大白猪AA基因型个体第1、2和3胎各繁殖性状均呈现出高于AB和BB基因型的趋势。在繁殖性能已经稳定的第3胎次AA基因型个体产仔数、产活仔数、断奶仔猪数、初生窝重及断奶成活率比BB基因型个体平均分别高出0.31头、0.63头、0.02头、0.65 kg和0.43%,但差异均不显著(P>0.05)。 相似文献
14.
Genetic relationship of litter traits between farrowing and weaning in Landrace and Large White pigs
Shinichiro Ogawa Ayane Konta Makoto Kimata Kazuo Ishii Yoshinobu Uemoto Masahiro Satoh 《Animal Science Journal》2019,90(12):1510-1516
We estimated genetic parameters in Landrace and Large White pig populations for litter traits at farrowing (total number born, number born alive, number stillborn, total litter weight at birth (LWB), and mean litter weight at birth) and those at weaning (litter size at weaning (LSW), total litter weight at weaning (LWW), mean litter weight at weaning (MWW), and survival rate from farrowing to weaning). We analyzed 65,579 records at farrowing and 6,306 at weaning for Landrace, and 52,557 and 5,360, respectively, for Large White. Single‐trait and two‐trait repeatability animal models were exploited to estimate heritability and genetic correlation respectively. Heritability estimates of LSW were 0.09 for Landrace and 0.08 for Large White. Genetic correlations of LSW with MWW were –0.43 for Landrace and –0.24 for Large White. Genetic correlations of LSW with LWW and LWB ranged from 0.5 to 0.6. The genetic correlation of MWW with LWW was positive, but that with LWB was negligible. The results indicate that utilizing LWW or LWB could improve LSW efficiently, despite the antagonistic genetic correlation between LSW and MWW. 相似文献
15.
撒坝猪专门化母系繁殖性状的相关与通径分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用撒坝猪专门化母系 7个世代共 576头母猪的繁殖性能数据 ,对总产仔数 (x1 )、活产仔数 (x2 )、初生窝重 (x3)、 2 0日龄窝重 (x4 )、断奶窝重 (x5)、育成率 (x6 )和断奶仔数 (y) 7个繁殖性状进行了相关和通径分析 ,并在此基础上建立了估计断奶仔数的最优回归方程。结果表明 ,撒坝猪专门化母系的繁殖性能在经过 7个世代的选育后 ,获得了明显提高。各繁殖性状间在表型值上都存在不同程度的相关 ,其中以总产仔数与活产仔数的相关程度最高 (r=0 92 0 1 ) ,其次为 2 0日龄窝重与断奶仔数 (r=0 82 88) ,而初生窝重与育成率间的相关系数最低 (r=0 0 381 )。在所分析的 7个性状中 ,除了总产仔数和活产仔数与育成率间为负相关外 ,其余性状间均为正相关。所建立的估计断奶仔数的多元回归方程为 :y=- 6 1 1 90 +0 6986x2 +0 0 33 7x4 +0 0 0 4 8x5+0 0 71 8x6 。 相似文献
16.
The primary objective of this study was to determine genetic and genomic parameters among swine (Sus scrofa) farrowing traits. Genetic parameters were obtained using MTDFREML. Genomic parameters were obtained using GENSEL. Genetic and residual variances obtained from MTDFREML were used as priors for the Bayes C analysis of GENSEL. Farrowing traits included total number born (TNB), number born alive (NBA), number born dead (NBD), number stillborn (NSB), number of mummies (MUM), litter birth weight (LBW), and average piglet birth weight (ABW). Statistically significant heritabilities included TNB (0.09, P = 0.048), NBA (0.09, P = 0.041), LBW (0.20, P = 0.002), and ABW (0.26, P < 0.0001). Statistically significant genetic correlations included TNB-NBA (0.97, P < 0.0001), TNB-LBW (0.74, P < 0.0001), NBA-LBW (0.56, P < 0.0017), NSB-LBW (0.87, P < 0.0395), and LBW-ABW (0.63, P < 0.0002). Genetic parameters are similar to others found in the literature. The proportion of phenotypic variance explained by genomic markers (GP) generated by GENSEL was TNB (0.04), NBA (0.06), NBD (0.00), NSB (0.01), MUM (0.00), LBW (0.11), and ABW (0.31). Limited information is available in the literature about genomic parameters. Only the GP estimate for NSB is significantly lower than what has been published. The GP estimate for ABW is greater than the estimate for heritability found in this study. Other traits with significant heritability had GP estimates half the value of heritability. This research indicates that significant genetic markers will be found for TNB, NBA, LBW, and ABW that will have either immediate use in industry or provide a roadmap to further research with fine mapping or sequencing of areas of significance. Furthermore, these results indicate that genomic selection implemented at an early age would have similar annual progress as traditional selection, and could be incorporated along with traditional selection procedures to improve genetic progress of litter traits. 相似文献
17.
The objective of this study was to determine genetic parameters of individual and sow records on litter size and weights at 21 and 35 days in Mukota pigs. Data gathered from 1961 pigs at the University of Zimbabwe between January 1998 and August 2003, were analysed. Individual pig traits analysed were the weight at 21 days of age (THRWT), weight at weaning (WWT) and average daily gain from birth to weaning (ADGWW). Sow performance traits considered were the litter weight after 21 days (LTHRWT), litter weight at weaning (LWWT), number of pigs weaned (NW) and mothering ability (MA). An animal model was used to estimate genetic parameters using the average information restricted maximum likelihood procedure. Individual pig records were analysed using models with or without litter effects and maternal genetic effects. Incorporating the maternal genetic variance component drastically reduced the standard errors of the heritability estimates. The heritabilities for LTHRWT, LWWT and MA were 0.18, 0.15 and 0.05, respectively. The LWWT and NW were positively correlated. There were no genetic relationships between MA and LTHRWT and LWWT. No antagonisms should be expected when selecting for MA and increasing litter weights in Mukota pigs. 相似文献
18.
Selection for total number of piglets born (TNB) since 1992 has led to a significant increase in this trait in Danish Landrace and Danish Yorkshire but has also been accompanied by an increase in piglet mortality. The objective of this study was to estimate the genetic and phenotypic parameters for litter size and survival to find alternative selection criteria to improve litter size at weaning. Data from Landrace (9,300 litters) and Yorkshire (6,861 litters) were analyzed using REML based on a linear model including genetic effects of sow and service-sire. The estimates of heritability (based on the sow component) for TNB, number born alive (NBA), and number alive at d 5 after birth (N5D) and at weaning (about 3 wk, N3W) ranged from 0.066 to 0.090 in Landrace and 0.050 to 0.070 in Yorkshire. Genetic correlations between TNB and N3W were 0.289 in Landrace and 0.561 in Yorkshire, but between N5D and N3W the estimated genetic correlation was 0.995 in both populations. The approximate estimates of heritability for survival rate per litter at birth (SVB = NBA/TNB), from birth to d 5 (SV5 = N5D/NBA), and from d 5 to weaning (SVW = N3W/N5D) were 0.130, 0.131, and 0.023, respectively, in Landrace, and 0.095, 0.043, and 0.009, respectively, in Yorkshire. Genetic correlations between TNB and survival rates at different stages were negative. On the other hand, genetic correlations between N5D and survival rates and between N3W and survival rates were strongly or moderately positive, except for the correlations with SVW in Yorkshire. The results suggest that selection for N5D could be an interesting alternative to improve litter size at weaning and piglet survival for Danish Landrace and Danish Yorkshire. 相似文献
19.
Effect of candidate gene polymorphisms on reproductive traits in a Large White pig population 
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下载免费PDF全文 Shuji Sato Takashi Kikuchi Yoshinobu Uemoto Satoshi Mikawa Keiichi Suzuki 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(12):1455-1463
The objective of this study was to test for association of candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with sow prolificacy reproductive traits, such as litter size, ovulation rate and lifetime performance, in gilts of a Large White pig population. Preliminary research on 25 animals selected from the high‐ and low‐performance groups of 347 animals with case‐control studies indicated that seven genes were associated with total number of piglets born (TNB). Six of the seven genes were associated with reproductive traits, including TNB, number of piglets born alive (NBA) and average weight of piglet weaning (AWW). A MBL2 SNP was significantly associated with TNB and NBA in first parity. A CFB SNP was associated with TNB in first parity. An ACE SNP was associated with TNB in first and second parities. An EGF polymorphism was associated with TNB, NBA and AWW in second parity. A KCNC2 polymorphism was significantly associated with TNB and NBA in second parity. A SLC22A5 SNP was associated with TNB and NBA in second parity. Six candidate SNPs were associated with TNB; the only exception was a PRKAG3 polymorphism. A candidate gene approach enables some of these polymorphisms to be used in genetic improvement programs based on marker‐assisted selection. 相似文献