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1.
长江下游防虫网覆盖塑料大棚内温湿度模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了对防虫网覆盖塑料大棚内空气温度和相对湿度进行预测,该文根据能量平衡和质量平衡原理,建立了以塑料大棚外气象要素（太阳辐射、温度、相对湿度、风速、气压）为驱动变量,以塑料大棚结构（容积、表面积、通风窗面积、棚内地表面积）、覆盖材料（塑料薄膜透光率、防虫网目数）、小白菜（叶宽、叶面积指数）等为参数的塑料大棚内温湿度模拟模型,并根据试验观测资料对模型进行了检验。结果表明：模型能较好地预测长江下游地区防虫网覆盖塑料大棚内温度和相对湿度。模型对该地区夏季晴天、多云天和阴天覆盖防虫网塑料大棚内温度预测值与实测值的决定系数（R2）分别为0.93、0.92和0.87,回归估计标准误差（RMSE）分别为1.3、1.4和0.9℃,相对误差（RE）分别为5.8%、6.5%和4.1%;夏季晴天、多云天和阴天大棚内相对湿度预测值与实测值的R2分别为0.91、0.90和0.89,RMSE分别为4.1%、4.7%和3.2%,RE分别为4.8%、5.6%和3.8%。模型的建立也为防虫网覆盖塑料大棚结构优化和管理提供参考。 相似文献
2.
叶面积既是重要的花卉作物外观品质指标,又是作物生长和蒸腾模型中所必需的作物参数。为建立水分对叶面积影响的预测模型,该研究以切花百合品种’索邦’(Lilium’Sorbonne’)为试验材料,于2009年3月至2010年1月在南京市农科所温室内进行了不同定植期和不同水分处理的栽培试验。首先根据试验数据,确定了切花百合正常生长的临界基质水势。然后定量分析了不同定植期和不同水分处理切花百合叶面积的变化规律,以及基质水势对百合最大叶长、最大叶长伸长速率和到达最大叶长累积的光温指数动态的影响。在此基础上,进一步建立基质水势对切花百合叶面积指数影响的动态预测模型,并采用与建模数据相独立的试验数据对模型进行了检验。结果表明,模型对百合展叶数、单叶叶长和叶面积指数预测效果较好,预测值与实测值之间基于1∶1线的决定系数(r2)分别为0.96、0.82、0.97,相对回归估计标准误差(rRMSE)分别为6.32%、8.78%、7.12%。该模型能较好地预测水分对切花百合叶面积的动态影响,可为进一步优化切花百合生产的水分管理提供决策支持。 相似文献
3.
为了使基于过程的作物模型(Based on Process Model,BPM)和基于结构的作物模型(Structure Model,SM)更好的衔接。该研究依据温室番茄的生理特性,分析了单位叶面积蔗糖产量与光合有效辐射的关系,建立了单位叶面积蔗糖产量子模型;利用有效叶面积与有效积温的关系公式,建立了有效叶面积的预测模型。将二者整合,构建了基于蔗糖的温室番茄光合作用模型并采用独立的试验数据对模型进行了验证。结果表明,单位叶面积蔗糖产量的预测结果的决定系数R~2和RMSE分别为0.98和0.95 g/m~2;有效叶面积的预测结果的R~2和RMSE为0.96和0.02 m~2;单株蔗糖产量的预测结果的R2和RMSE为0.97和48.58 mg/株。该文提出的有效叶面积初步解决了番茄因不断摘除老叶导致叶面积发展规律不断被打破导致无法准确模拟的问题,所建立的光合作用模型初步实现了基于过程的作物生长模型和基于结构的生长模型的有效融合; 相似文献
4.
水分对日光温室独本菊生长动态影响的模拟 总被引：8，自引：4，他引：4
光合作用与干物质生产是观赏植物外观品质形成的基础。水分是影响植物光合作用与干物质生产的重要因子。为定量研究水分对日光温室独本菊光合作用与干物质生产的影响,本研究以秋菊品种‘神马’(Chrysanthemum morifolium.L‘Shenma’)为试验材料,于2006年8月～2007年6月在北京日光温室内进行了不同定植期和不同水分处理的栽培试验,以生理辐热积为发育尺度,定量分析了基质水势对独本菊叶面积指数、光合速率和干物质生产动态的影响,建立了基质水势对独本菊叶面积指数、光合速率和干物质生产影响的模拟模型,并用与建立模型相独立的数据对模型进行了检验。结果表明,模型对日光温室独本菊叶面积指数、叶片最大总光合速率和植株总干重的预测结果较好,叶面积指数、叶片最大总光合速率和植株总干重的模拟值与实测值之间基于1︰1线的决定系数分别为0.94,0.90,0.94,相对预测误差分别为11.95%、3.13%、11.14%。本研究建立的模型可以为日光温室秋菊品种‘神马’的水分管理提供理论依据和决策支持。 相似文献
5.
为明确羽毛生物降解氨基酸肥对小白菜生长及品质的影响,本研究在等氮供应的前提下,以清水(T1)为对照,对比了羽毛生物降解氨基酸肥(T2)和尿素(T3)对小白菜生长指标、叶片光合参数及品质参数的影响。结果表明,施氮显著促进了小白菜地上部生长,与T1处理相比,T2及T3处理小白菜干重分别增加17%及38%。叶片数、叶面积与地上部干重间存在极显著正相关关系。氮肥处理显著提高了小白菜植株氮素积累量及单位叶面积叶片净光合速率,不同施氮处理间单位叶面积叶片净光合速率无显著差异。氮素积累量与地上部干重间存在显著正相关关系。不同处理对类胡萝卜素、可溶性蛋白质、类黄酮及总酚含量的影响较小。与T3处理相比,T2处理游离氨基酸含量显著增加,硝酸盐含量显著降低。因此,羽毛生物降解氨基酸肥能提高小白菜产量及品质,较好地平衡产量与品质间的关系,具有开发成商品肥料并在蔬菜生产中应用的良好前景。 相似文献
6.
不同颜色防雨布对杨梅生长发育及果实品质的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为提高杨梅综合品质及经济效益,研究延迟杨梅成熟期、降低落果率的技术措施,在杨梅硬核期和转色期分别设置覆盖防虫网及防虫网配合覆盖白、蓝、绿、红、黑色防雨布处理,以无覆盖处理为对照(CK1),测定不同处理对杨梅生长发育及果实品质的影响。结果表明,与CK1相比,绿色和蓝色防雨布有利于降低温度和相对湿度,而红色和黑色防雨布有利于温度升高,所有处理均显著抑制光合速率和枝梢的伸长,光合速率抑制率达30.62%~66.75%,其中转色期覆盖防虫网+绿色防雨布处理的抑制率最高。CK1的果实在成熟时100%脱落,硬核期和转色期进行防虫网单独覆盖和防虫网+黑色防雨布共4个处理的落果率在35.23%~70.49%之间,其他处理能显著降低杨梅果实落果率,落果率在16.44%~19.9%之间;防虫网+绿色防雨布处理、防虫网+蓝色防雨布处理延迟杨梅果实成熟时间最长,达5~9 d。综合分析杨梅果实总糖含量、维生素C含量等品质指标,转色期覆盖防虫网+蓝色防雨布处理的果实综合品质最佳,而覆盖防虫网+黑色防雨布处理的最差。本研究结果为有效利用不同颜色防雨布开展杨梅设施栽培、延迟杨梅供应期提供了理论指导。 相似文献
7.
电导率对温室黄瓜叶面积和干物质生产影响的动态模拟 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
电导率是温室营养液管理的重要参数.为定量研究不同电导率对温室黄瓜光合与干物质生产的影响,该文以温室黄瓜为试验材料,于2009年10月至2010年7月进行了不同电导率的营养液栽培的试验,定量分析了电导率对温室黄瓜叶面积、光合速率和干物质生产的影响,构建了以辐热积为尺度的叶面积指数、最大光合速率和干物质生产模型,并用独立的试验数据对模型进行了检验.结果表明:模型对温室黄瓜叶面积、最大光合速率和干物质产量的模拟值与实测值之间的决定系数分别为0.89、0.93和0.94,回归估计标准误差分别为0.21m2/m2、1.52 μmol/(m2.s)和36.77 kg/hm2,预测相对误差分别为4.5％、11％和9.2％.该研究建立的模型可以为温室黄瓜的营养液管理和决策提供依据. 相似文献
8.
基于支持向量机回归的冬小麦叶面积指数遥感反演 总被引：4，自引：12，他引：4
利用单一植被指数反演叶面积指数(LAI)时,存在不同程度的饱和性且每种指数只能包含部分波段的信息,该文提出利用支持向量机回归的方法进行叶面积指数的反演,可以用更多的波段信息作为输入参数以提高LAI反演精度。选取冬小麦起身期、拔节期和灌浆期的实测光谱和叶面积指数数据,用统计回归的方法分别建立NDVI-LAI和RVI-LAI模型,用支持向量机回归(SVR)方法分别建立以NDVI、RVI以及蓝、绿、红和近红外4个波段数据作为输入参数的回归预测模型,即NDVI-SVR、RVI-SVR和NRGB-SVR模型。上述5个模型分别利用对应时期的环境星HJ-CCD数据进行验证。结果表明:NDVI和RVI与叶面积指数(LAI)的回归模型预测的结果与实测值的RMSE分别为0.98与0.97;预测精度分别为59.2%与59.3%。以NDVI和RVI结合实测叶面积指数(LAI)训练并预测的结果与实测值的均方根误差RMSE分别为0.71与0.83预测精度分别为70.4%与67.1%。以蓝(B)、绿(G)、红(R)以及近红外(NIR)波段作为输入参数回归并预测的RMSE值为0.42,预测精度为81.7%。通过支持向量机回归预测具有更好的拟合效果,可以输入更多波段信息,提高了叶面积遥感反演精度,对冬小麦的多个生育期均具有较好的适用性。 相似文献
9.
弱光下提高铵态氮比例对小白菜生长的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过水培实验研究了弱光下提高铵态氮比例对小白菜生长的影响。结果表明:(1)相对于自然光强,50%与25%自然光强下全硝培养的小白菜生物量、光合速率和叶片面积分别下降了63%、31%和13%与76%、33%和24%;(2)弱光降低了小白菜根系的总长度、表面积和体积,增加了根系平均直径,但三个光强间差异不显著;(3)50%自然光强下增加0.75 mmol L-1铵态氮使小白菜获得最大的生物量、光合速率和叶面积,三者分别增加了90%、12%和19%;25%自然光强下增加0.50 mmol L-1铵态氮时,三者的增加量最大,分别为33%、15%和27%;(4)弱光下适当地增铵可以显著地提高各项根系参数,促进根系生长。所以弱光通过降低小白菜的光合速率和叶面积从而抑制其生长,但是适当提高铵态氮比例可以缓解这种抑制作用达到增产的效果。 相似文献
10.
硝铵比例影响小白菜生长和叶绿素含量的原因探究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用溶液培养试验研究了不同NO3-∶NH4+比例,分别为5.00∶0.00、3.75∶1.25、2.50∶2.50、1.25∶3.75和0.00∶5.00(mmol/L)对小白菜生长和叶绿素含量的影响及其原因。结果表明,1)与纯硝营养相比,NO3-∶NH4+为3.75∶1.25(mmol/L)时,小白菜具有最大的生物量、叶面积和叶片细胞分裂素含量;2)SPAD值、叶片可溶性蛋白质和活性铁含量均随着铵态氮比例的增加而增加;3)叶片细胞分裂素含量与叶面积、叶面积与生物量间的相关显著,相关系数(r)分别为0.97、0.95(P0.05);SPAD值与叶片可溶性蛋白质以及和活性铁含量之间的相关系数(r)分别为0.99和0.97(P0.05)。适当提高铵态氮比例可以增加小白菜叶面积可能是因提高了叶片细胞分裂素含量从而促进其扩展,进而影响生物量;提高铵态氮比例可以提高叶绿素含量,与提高了叶片蛋白质和活性铁的含量有关。 相似文献
11.
【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
12.
Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
13.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
14.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献
15.
Grete Skrede Berit Karoline Martinsen Anne-Berit Wold Stein-Erik Birkeland Kjersti Aaby 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(3):193-208
Abstract A 3-year study was carried out to investigate quality parameters in 14 tree fruit and berry species grown in southern Norway. The species were blueberry, apple, aronia, sour cherry, sweet cherry, red raspberry, strawberry, blackcurrant, gooseberry, red currant and elderberry, harvested along with wild bilberry, cloudberry and lingonberry. Significant differences between species were identified for all quality parameters. The coefficient of variation between species was lowest for pH (12.5%), dry matter (18.9%) and soluble solids (25.3%), followed by titratable acids (59.3%), total phenolics (83.8%), antioxidant capacity FRAP (85.7%) and antiradical power by the DPPH-assay (97.8%), total monomeric anthocyanins (132%) and ascorbic acid (137%). Average coefficient of variation within species were lower and ranged from 4 (pH) to 62% (ascorbic acid). Only the FRAP values were significantly affected by harvesting year with lower levels in 2004 than in 2005 and 2006. There were significant interactions between species and harvesting year for dry matter, soluble solids, pH, ascorbic acid and FRAP. The results indicate generic ranges in composition within species independent upon growing location and climate, and the composition of the tree fruits and berries is not likely to deviate from these ranges. It is concluded that desirable composition of tree fruits and berries and their products should primarily be achieved by selection among species rather than searching fors broadened variation within individual species. 相似文献
16.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(7):865-877
Potassium (K) fixation and release in soil are important factors in the long-term sustainability of a cropping system. Changes in K concentration and characteristics of K fixation and release in rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils in the rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)–rice (Oryza sativa L.) rotation were investigated using a rhizobox system. The concentrations of different forms of K in both rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils decreased with plants compared to without plants, regardless of K fertilizer application. Potassium uptake by crops mainly came from the rhizosphere soil. In the treatment without K fertilizer (–K), the main form of K supplied by the soil to the crops was 1.0 mol L?1 nitric acid (HNO3) nonextractable K, followed by nonexchangeable K, and then exchangeable K. In the treatment with K fertilizer (+K), the main K forms supplied by the soil to the crops were exchangeable K and nonexchangeable K. The amount and rate of K fixation after one cycle of the rapeseed–rice rotation was greater in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The amount and rate of K fixation of soil in the +K treatment were significantly less than in the –K treatment. The cumulative amounts of K released with 1.0 mol L?1 ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) and 1.0 mol L?1 HNO3 extraction increased with the increasing numbers of extractions, but the K-releasing power of soil by successive extraction decreased gradually and finally became almost constant. The release of K was less in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The release of K in the +K treatment was similar to that in the –K treatment in rhizosphere soil, but the K release in nonrhizosphere soil was greater with the +K than the –K treatment. Overall, the information obtained in this study will be helpful in formulating more precise K fertilizer recommendations for certain soils. 相似文献
17.
Electron donor and pH relationships for biologically enhanced dissolution of chlorinated solvent DNAPL in groundwater 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Biologically enhanced dissolution offers a method to speed removal of chlorinated solvent dense non-aqueous-phase liquid (DNAPL) sources such as tetrachloroethene (PCE) and trichoroethene (TCE) from aquifers. Bioremediation is accomplished by adding an electron donor to the source zone where fermentation to intermediates leading to acetic acid and hydrogen results. The hydrogen and possibly acetic acid are used by dehalogenating bacteria to convert PCE and TCE to ethene and hydrochloric acid. Reductive dehalogenation is thus an acid forming process, and sufficient alkalinity must be present to maintain a near neutral pH. The bicarbonate alkalinity required to maintain pH above 6.5 is a function of the electron donor: 800 mg/L of bicarbonate alkalinity is sufficient to achieve about 1.2 mM TCE dechlorination with glucose, 1.7 mM with lactate, and a much higher 3.3 mM with formate. Laboratory studies indicate that in mixed culture, formate can be used as an electron donor for complete conversion to ethene, contrary to pure cultures studies indicating it cannot. Various strategies can be used to add electron donor to an aquifer for DNAPL dehalogenation while minimizing pH problems and excessive electron donor usage, including use of injection-extraction wells, dual recirculation wells, and nested injection-extraction wells. 相似文献
18.
Aleš Lebeda Ivana Doležalová Eva Křístková Barbora Mieslerová 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2001,48(2):153-164
Staff members of the Department of Botany of Palacký University in Olomouc and Gene Bank Department – Workplace Olomouc, Research Institute of Crop Production in Prague, Czech Republic, conducted an expedition in seven European countries (Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland) in August/September 1999 to collect wild Lactuca spp. germplasm and study its geographic distribution, ecology and biodiversity. During the mission, more than 600 locations were visited resulting in the collection of 602 seed samples (accessions) of wild Lactuca species and 13 seed samples of related genera (Chondrilla and Mycelis). Lactuca serriola f. serriola, L. serriola f. integrifolia, L. saligna and L. viminea subsp. chondrilliflora were prevalent in southern Europe (Italy, France), however, only L. serriola was common in central and western Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland). The greatest diversity of Lactuca species was found in France, where also the most seed samples (165) were collected. The most characteristic habitats with a high density of Lactuca spp. populations were observed along roads and highways, grassy ditches, ruderal communities, and dust-heaps. Natural infections by powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) and downy mildew (Bremia lactucae) on some wild Lactuca spp. were observed. Recent observations concerning the geographic distribution, population structure, habitats, and natural occurrence of diseases of Lactuca spp. are discussed. This assemblage of genetic resources of Lactuca spp. can serve as the basis of future studies of species diversification, spatial population structure, plant microevolution, domestication processes, and genetic variability of host-parasite interactions. 相似文献
19.
Y. Bashan J. J. Bustillos L. A. Leyva J.-P. Hernandez M. Bacilio 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2006,42(4):279-285
Inoculation of wheat seedlings with the plant growth-promoting bacterium Azospirillum brasilense Cd was immobilized in alginate microbeads and, without applying any stress, significantly increased the quantity of several
photosynthetic pigments, such as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and the auxiliary photoprotective pigments violaxanthin, zeaxanthin, antheroxanthin, lutein, neoxanthin, and β-carotene.
This resulted in greener plants with no apparent visible stress. After monitoring the quantity of photosynthetic pigments
for 4 weeks, we observed that inoculated plants had higher quantities of pigments in shoot and stem. The greatest difference
in the quantity of all pigments between inoculated and noninoculated plants occurred in the first week of growth. Regardless
of treatment, the quantity of pigments in stems was three to four times less than the quantity of these pigments in shoots.
Application of Azospirillum, either as liquid inoculant or as alginate microbeads, did not alter the positive effect of the bacteria on pigment production
or the positive response of the plants towards A. brasilense Cd inoculation. 相似文献
20.
Three slow-growing legume trees used for desert reforestation and urban gardening in the Sonoran Desert of Northwestern Mexico
and the Southwestern USA were evaluated whether their growth can be promoted by inoculation with plant growth-promoting bacteria
(Azospirillum brasilense and Bacillus pumilus), unidentified arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (mainly Glomus sp.), and supplementation with common compost under regular screenhouse cultivation common to these trees in nurseries. Mesquite
amargo (Prosopis articulata) and yellow palo verde (Parkinsonia microphylla) had different positive responses to several of the parameters tested while blue palo verde (Parkinsonia florida) did not respond. Survival of all tree species was over 80% and survival of mesquite was almost 100% after 10 months of cultivation.
Inoculation with growth-promoting microorganisms induced significant effects on the leaf gas exchange of these trees, measured
as transpiration and diffusive resistance, when these trees were cultivated without water restrictions. 相似文献