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利用SRAP、ISSR、SSR标记绘制黄麻基因源分子指纹图谱 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以国内外引进保存的231份黄麻种质资源为材料,分别采用SRAP、ISSR、SSR分子标记和编程DNA指纹图谱分析软件,绘制黄麻遗传资源基因组DNA指纹图谱。结果表明,通过筛选出的35对SRAP引物对231份黄麻品种进行标记分析,获得96份黄麻品种DNA指纹图谱;11个ISSR多态性引物对96份材料进行DNA标记分析,获得45份黄麻品种DNA指纹图谱;49对SSR多态性引物对48份黄麻品种进行DNA标记分析,获得13份黄麻品种DNA指纹图谱,累计完成了154份黄麻品种基因组DNA分子指纹图谱绘制。每一个被识别的品种都具有其独特的分子"身份证"。其他77份地方品种因与部分品种遗传相似性过高,未能被识别,表明黄麻地方品种存在较为严重的同种异名现象。 相似文献
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基于SSR标记新疆陆地棉的DNA指纹图谱构建及遗传多样性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
【目的】利用Simple sequence repeats(SSR)标记构建新疆近40年间审定的120个陆地棉品种的DNA指纹图谱并进行遗传多样性分析。【方法】从586对候选引物中筛选得到78对多态性高、扩增稳定且均匀分布于棉花染色体上的引物,并用这78对引物构建120个陆地棉品种的DNA指纹图谱。【结果】78对核心引物在120个材料中检测到392个等位位点,其中多态性位点324个,多态性比率达82.7%。24个标记位点在17个品种上具有特征谱带。采用12对引物组合即可鉴定120个棉花品种。聚类分析显示,120个陆地棉品种遗传相似系数变化范围为0.50~0.96,平均为0.73,遗传相似系数偏高,表明新疆陆地棉品种的遗传基础较狭窄。【结论】引物组合法是构建DNA指纹图谱最有效的方法。遗传相似系数矩阵将120个陆地棉品种分为三大类群,与系谱来源较为吻合。 相似文献
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利用AFLP分子标记技术，对我国20世纪50年代开展抗枯、黄萎病育种以来培育的105份骨干品种（系）的遗传多样性进行了研究。结果表明，筛选的20个AFLP引物组合在该品种群体中扩增了1498个AFLP标记，其中多态性标记232个，占总标记数的15．5％。单一引物组合扩增的DNA标记数变幅在49-111之间，平均每个引物组合扩增的总标记和多态性标记分别为74．9和11．6。 相似文献
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以茄子为研究对象,初步建立起茄子的ISSR和SSR分子标记技术体系,包括DNA提取、退火温度、循环次数和引物筛选等。结果表明,ISSR分子标记体系中,从49条引物中筛选出3个条带清晰的引物对6个品种进行扩增,共检测出26条带,其中多态性带21条,多态性比例为80.77%;SSR分子标记体系中,从4对引物中筛选出3个条带清晰的引物对6个品种进行扩增,共检测出17条带,其中多态性带5条,多态性比例为29.41%,2种方法均能把6个茄子品种区分开来,本实验为茄子品种鉴定和新品种选育提供理论依据。 相似文献
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SSR标记与花生抗黄曲霉性状的关联分析 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
本文选用100对SSR引物对12个抗感黄曲霉花生品种的基因组DNA进行扩增,结果表明共有41对引物在不同品种间检测出2～4个等位基因,多态性信息量(PIC)为0.153～0.750.供试品种SSR标记基因型与黄曲霉侵染指数间的关联分析表明有5个标记与抗性相关,其中标记pPGSseq19D9与抗性关联度最高,Pearson相关系数达0.913.进一步观察发现pPGSseq19D9的扩增带型能直接区分抗感品种,初步推断pPGSseq19D9可能与一个贡献率较大的抗黄曲霉基因连锁. 相似文献
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甜菜DAMD-PCR体系的建立及优化 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
为了建立甜菜DAMD扩增体系,以期利用DAMD引物应用于甜菜品种指纹图谱的构建及分子标记辅助育种。本实验利用单因素变量的方法对甜菜DAMD体系进行优化。同时选用12个甜菜品种,利用优化的体系对25条DAMD引物进行扩增。获得甜菜的最适DAMD体系:总体积为20μL,包含模板DNA 10~80 ng、0.75 U的DNA聚合酶、0.2μL的d NTPs(2.5 mmol/L each)以及2.0μL的引物(10μmol/L)。同时25条引物均扩增出了清晰条带,除了个别引物多态性较差外,其余引物多态性都非常的丰富,其中引物62H(-)就可以把实验中用到的12个甜菜品种全部区分开。由此可见,DAMD引物的扩增效率很高,并且扩增结果稳定,条带清晰,非常适合甜菜品种指纹图谱的构建及遗传多样性分析。 相似文献
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主要番茄品种的分子鉴别研究 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
采用了RAPD、RGA和SRAP分子标记技术对22个番茄品种进行了分子鉴别的研究。通过引物筛选,选用了7个RAPD随机引物,扩增后共产生了17个多态性位点;2对RGA引物,产生了12个多态性位点;1对SRAP引物,产生了8个多态性位点。分析单引物的品种鉴别能力发现,RGA和SRAP标记具有较高的鉴别效率。为了鉴别22个番茄品种,分析了双引物组合和三引物组合的鉴别能力,双引物组合不能完全区分22个番茄品种,利用引物BI26和PK1 PK2再加上S91或S92中的任一个就可将22个番茄品种区分开来,并获得各品种独特的核酸指纹。另外,通过聚类分析发现,现代番茄品种之间存在着较为复杂的亲缘关系,用有限的标记位点很难取得理想的聚类结果。 相似文献
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利用基因组DNA的RAPD、ISSR与SRAP等3种分子标记技术,以日本芜菁品种作为外类群,对来自于温州不同地区具有代表性的10个盘菜品种进行品种鉴定与遗传多样性分析。10个RAPD引物共产生多态性条带70条,多态率为71．7％;12个ISSR引物共产生142条清晰带,其中多态性条带70条,多态率为49．3％;8个SRAP引物组合共产生105条谱带,其中多态性谱带78条,多态性比率为74．3％,表明品种间存在较高的多态性。用单个引物NAURP299、NAUISR43以及SRAP引物组合mel／em2,都可以将11个品种完全区分开来。基于3种标记的聚类分析结果表明,11个材料可以分为3大类,一定程度上能够揭示品种之间园艺学性状的相似性及亲缘关系远近。 相似文献
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AFLP分析小豆种(Vigna angularis)内遗传多样性 总被引：10，自引：4，他引：10
利用12对AFLP引物,对来自于世界6个国家的146份小豆(Vigna angularis)栽培变种(var. angularis)和野生变种(var. nipponensis)种质的基因组DNA进行扩增,得到580条清晰的显带,其中313(53.93%)条呈多态性,平均每对AFLP引物得到26.08条多态性带;平均遗传距离0.35,变异幅度为0.00～0.87.利用AFLP多态性数据进行的Jaccard''s遗传距 相似文献
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青麻叶大白菜种质资源遗传多样性的AFLP分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
利用AFLP分子标记技术,对42份青麻叶大白菜品系间的遗传多样性与亲缘关系进行分析。5对引物组合在42份品系中共获得124条带,其中多态性条带89条,多态性比例为71.8%。计算42份品系间的相似系数范围为0.469~0.977,平均0.707。聚类结果可划分为4组,第一组大部分来源天津市津南区和塘沽地区;第二组基本上都来自津南区;第三组大多来源天津西青区;第四组来源于天津各个地区及河北省。聚类结果与材料的来源地有一定的相关性,较好地反映了42份青麻叶大白菜品系间的遗传背景及亲缘关系。 相似文献
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Two molecular marker approaches [amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and simple sequence repeat (SSR)] were employed to study genomic relationship among 96 rice cultivars. These included most of the best reputed Italian accessions. AFLP produced 461 fragments, 248 (53%) of which were polymorphic, SSR produced four to 11 alleles in the 12 genomic loci investigated. Genomic similarity was estimated independently for the two molecular marker techniques. Both AFLP and SSR dendrograms agree in splitting the cultivars into two main clusters: a small one, comprising four exotic accessions, and a larger one which could be split into four subgroups. These were also analysed on the basis of historical and pedigree information. This is the first report on the application of DNA polymorphism analysis to reveal genomic relationship among cultivated Italian rice germplasm. Results will be useful for breeding programmes. 相似文献
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Genetic diversity of 18 Brassica nigra accessions was estimated using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) marker technology. Two B. rapa and two B. juncea accessions were selected as outliers in the study. Eight AFLP primer combinations generated a total of 426 bands, of which 79% were polymorphic. The UPGMA method was employed to construct a dendrogram based on the Jaccard's similarity coefficient. The accessions of B. rapa separated from those of B. nigra at a genetic similarity coefficient of 0.27 while those of B. juncea did so at 0.5. The genetic similarity coefficients within the B. nigra accessions ranged from 0.58 to 0.86. Based on these coefficients it was concluded that the B. nigra accessions show high levels of genetic variation. These results have significant implications in the crop improvement programmes for the agronomically important crop B. juncea, an amphidiploid of B. nigra and B. rapa. Two incorrectly labelled B. nigra accessions were also identified. These accessions were found to cluster with those of B. juncea accessions. This result demonstrates the great value of AFLP markers in the management of genebanks. 相似文献
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Mehmet Ali Sudupak 《Euphytica》2004,135(2):229-238
Intra and inter-species ISSR variation and use of ISSR markers in determination of genetic relationship were investigated
in an accession collection representing twoperennial and six annual Cicerspecies. Screening of Ciceraccessions with SSR primers revealed highly reproducible amplicon profiles with relatively high multiplex ratios. Many of
the primers generated amplicon profiles with which not only the differences among species can readily be identified, but also
polymorphisms within species could be detected more efficiently. PCR products at 150 gel positions detected using six SSR
primers in Cicer accessions were treated as dominant DNA markers and utilized to compute the distances among accessions and species. Cluster
analysis of accessions and species revealed groupings that corroborate our previous studies of relationships based on allozyme
and AFLP analysis. Consistent with the AFLP analysis carried out in the same accession collection, ISSR-based groupings indicated
that perennial C. incisumis genetically close to the annuals of the second crossability group (C. pinnatifidum,C. bijugum, C. judaicum) while C. reticulatum is the closest wild species to the cultivated chickpea. ISSR-based variation estimates were relatively higher when compared
to previous estimates computed from RAPD and AFLP data. Technically, ISSR analysis combines the PCR-based targeting of microsatellite-associated
polymorphisms with no prior sequence requirement and stringent PCR conditions. Similarly, when compared to AFLP analysis,
it is less technically demanding allowing to survey polymorphic loci in the genome. Thus, ISSR-PCR technology is a reliable,
fast, and cost-effective marker system that can be used to study genetic variation and genetic relationships in the genusCicer.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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为了筛选出优异的扁蓿豆育种新材料,本研究采用AFLP和SSR分子标记技术对来自于中国7个省市自治区的15份扁蓿豆种质资源进行遗传多样性的比较分析,结果表明:18对SSR引物扩增出109个多态位点,8个AFLP引物组合扩增出640条带,其中472条多态带.AFLP标记的平均Nei′s遗传多样性指数、Shannon多样性指数和遗传分化系数均高于SSR标记.15份扁蓿豆种质的遗传距离和遗传相似系数与地理类群很接近.AFLP和SSR数据的聚类分析显示:15份扁蓿豆种质分为4大类,但是聚类结果与地理类群不完全相符,主成分结果与聚类结果相似,Mantel 检测表明:AFLP和SSR数据有较高的显著相关性,AFLP和SSR标记能够有效地对扁蓿豆进行遗传多样性分析,其结果为扁蓿豆育种和资源保护具有指导意义. 相似文献
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AFLP analysis of genetic variability among Stylosanthes guianensis accessions resistant and susceptible to the stylo anthracnose 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Stylosanthes guianensis, belonging to the genus Stylosanthes, is one of the most important tropical forage legumes and is native to South and Central America and Africa. Anthracnose, caused by the fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc., is a major constraint to the extensive use of Stylosanthes as tropical forage. Forty‐two accessions of S. guianensis were assessed with amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) for genetic diversity and for resistance to anthracnose. In AFLP analysis, four selective primer combinations screened from 96 primer combinations were used to analyse these accessions, and a total of 225 clear bands were used for genetic similarity (GS) analysis, showing a 95.5% level of polymorphism on average. GS from 31.0% to 95.0% among the accessions was calculated with ntsys ‐pc software. The dendrogram was constructed with unweighted pair group method of averages (UPGMA) based on the AFLP data, and five clusters were defined at 48% GS. Two typical strains of C. gloeosporioides from Stylosanthes in China were used for anthracnose resistance screening. Most of the plant accessions showed variation in the reaction to two strains, and the correlation of resistance had a value of 0.904 (P < 0.01), suggesting common resistance to the two strains. The resistance accessions were randomly distributed in different groups of UPGMA clustering. These results demonstrate that AFLP analysis is an efficient method for evaluating the genetic diversity among S. guianensis accessions. 相似文献
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The use of bulked leaf samples from individual plants for amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis was evaluated
as a tool for assessment of genetic diversity in white clover (Trifolium repens L.). Bulking of leaf samples produced slightly simpler AFLP profiles compared to the combined profiles of individual plants
from the same cultivar. Approximately 90% of bands which were present in individual plants were present in bulked samples
of the same cultivar. The majority of those absent were rare bands, shared by less than 25% of individual plants. Replicate
bulk samples gave almost identical banding patterns, demonstrating the robustness of the bulked AFLP technique. Cluster analysis
of AFLP data derived from individual plants resulted in a phenogram similar to that produced from data derived from bulked
samples of the same plants. AFLP analysis of bulked samples detected significant amounts of genetic variability among 52 cultivars
and accessions with genetic similarity values ranging from 0.42 to 0.92. However, cluster analysis of AFLP data only partially
reflected the geographic origin of cultivars and accessions and was not congruent with cluster analysis based on variation
for morphophysiological characters. Bulked AFLP analysis provides a powerful tool for rapid assessment of genetic variability
in white clover and may also be used for cultivar identification.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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The amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) procedure was applied to a diverse panel of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.) accessions and sixty-nine of the recombinant inbred lines (RILs) from the widely used genetic mapping population
derived from the cross of Opata 85 and W7984. Most (76.8%) bands were monomorphic among T. aestivum accessions. The majority of bands monomorphic in T. aestivum also were present in the synthetic wheat parent (W7984). Ten primer pairs generated 153 polymorphic AFLP bands, 140 of which
could be assigned to a chromosome location and were relatively evenly distributed on the genetic linkage map. AFLP loci in
T. aestivum were distributed throughout the genome; they generally have only one detectable sequence variant; and they exhibit monogenic
dominant mendelian inheritance. Frequencies of polymorphic bands in the germplasm sampled are in the range that enables informative
cluster analyses as well as map-based diversity and association analysis studies. AFLP bands mapped to individual loci in
the Opata 85/W7984 RIL population will frequently be polymorphic in other crosses or germplasm, irrespective of whether the
band arises from the T. aestivum parent or the synthetic wheat parent.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献