共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
OTSU最佳阈值法在棉花幼苗识别中的应用研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
棉花幼苗的识别与分离是实现自动化移栽的关键步骤,本文用视觉图像处理技术对棉花幼苗的识别进行了研究。对于用摄像头获取的棉花幼苗图像,在分析棉花幼苗及背景颜色的基础上,采用了OTSU法将表征在RGB颜色空间内的彩色图像转化为灰度图像,并使用非线性滤波法对灰度图像进行去噪处理,通过最大类间方差法选取了最佳分割阈值,将灰度图像转化为二值化图像。为了更好地提取并识别棉花幼苗特征,又细化处理了二值化图像,设计了去骨刺处理,消除了细化后图像骨刺对特征识别的影响,并且使用了加权模板匹配法,设计了防误判匹配法则。应用这些方法,实现了棉花幼苗的识别,说明用图像处理方法识别棉花幼苗是完全可行的。 相似文献
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One of the most important measures that are used to guarantee blood transfusion safety is to detect clots in the plasma before transfusion. To overcome the disadvantages of manual detection method, this research designs a nondestructive testing (NDT) system for plasma clots inspection based on machine vision technique and artificial neural networks. The key technology for system design are studied and presented. Image acquisition is performed by custom-designed software based on MATLAB platform, and the methods of image cut, reverse color, median filter as well as gray cutting are adopted to preprocess image. The use of fisher discrimination method, combined with iterative threshold segmentation method and the selection of connected domain, can successfully eliminate the interference of air bubble and correctly extract the image of plasma clots. Plasma clots are discriminated by a recognition model based on artificial neural network BP algorithms. The results of clinical contrast experiment shows that the system can effectively detect whether plasma contains plasma clots and the new system shows a much higher degree of repeatability and stability. From the image acquisition and processing to the recognition of plasma clots, the detecting time of a sample is no more than 1 min. 相似文献
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DAI Xiao hong 《保鲜与加工》2011,(6):117-122
Based on simulation and numeral recognition of the 24-bit bmp images of postal codes obtained by CCD transducer, a binarization method based on coloring matter is proposed, which is employed to extract the binary image of the frame line of postal code and the binary image of the mail character separately. The procedure of image processing is analyzed, which includes detecting and separating borderlines of postal code frames, image binarization, smoothing noise-removal, slant rectification, extraction of postal code numerals, position normalization processing, subdivision of digital image, feature extraction of character recognition, and so on. The pretreatment process of image recognition is described. Then, character feature extraction is conducted for pretreated images, while the angle correctness for postal code frames and characters is performed. Finally, the recognition result is determined. In this method, the difficulty of separating frame line from postal code character line is eliminated. In order to improve recognition rate, the combination of many methods of handwritten numeral is used, resulting in improved recognition rate of postal codes. The experiment shows that this method can obtain higher recognition rate, providing reference for the separation technique in postal system. 相似文献
4.
机器学习在农作物品种识别中的应用研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
机器学习在图像识别领域的成功应用,为农作物品种的自动识别提供了一种新的思路。为了全面了解机器学习在农作物品种识别中的应用现状,把握农作物品种识别的发展趋势和研究方向,本文归纳了农作物图像的常用获取方法,分析了光谱图像和RGB图像结合机器学习方法识别农作物品种的研究现状。基于RGB图像进行农作物品种识别研究起步较早,图像获取成本较低,识别率一般;基于高光谱图像进行农作物品种识别研究近年来发展迅速,识别精度较高,但图像获取成本较高,且易受环境因素影响。通过总结,指出了农作物品种识别研究中存在的问题,认为深度学习在农作物品种自动识别上具有广泛的应用前景 相似文献
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基于Matlab的玉米根系图像拼接、根系提取分析系统 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了对玉米根系生长进行准确的观察、取样、测定。通过采用沈阳大气环境研究所自主研发的根系监测系统(SYIAE-01)获取玉米根系的图片,基于Matlab数字图像识别方法(IBR)采用SIFI和OTSU法编写了由图像几何畸变校正、图像拼接、根系图像提取及根系面积计算三部分组成的根系图像软件,利用这一软件研究分析所采集的根系数字图像。结果表明,以Matlab为基础编写的根系图像拼接、提取分析系统初步实现了玉米根系特征的原位识别,通过该系统可以为提高玉米根系图像整理的工作效率,为计算根系面积提供帮助。 相似文献
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To detect circles fast and correctly has wide application prospect in the field of computer vision and automatic inspection. The conventional Hough transform has the limitation of using too much computation and memory space, and restricted extracting parameter. Aiming at this problem, the authors bring forward a new detection method in allusion to the real-time requirement of detecting circle in simple, image. When the image does not intersect each other, they transform the image into binary image and then perform edge detection to it. After that the chain code of the image is acquired. Basing on that, the circularity of the image and radius of the circle more quickly are calculated and a satisfactory result is gotten. 相似文献
7.
In order to improve the recognition rate of face recognition algorithm, a new algorithm of face recognition is proposed based on Gabor wavelet transform and Supervised Locally Linear Embedding (SLLE). Gabor wavelet is introduced as a method to extract Gabor magnitude features by convolving the normalized face image with multi scale and multi orientation Gabor filters. In the feature extraction module, the dimension of Gabor features is reduced by SLLE. A minimum distance classifier is trained for classification. With the test of the ORL and YALE face database, it is found that 3.5 %~37.8% increase in recognition rate can be achieved compared with other algorithms. 相似文献
8.
A single sample face recognition algorithm based on B-spline and image gradient is proposed. Image gradient method for face recognition has advantage of illumination invariant. But the recognition rate will be greatly decreased when the image contains noise which will seriously influence gradient information. Traditional methods to reduce noise smooth image at the same time and image gradient reorganization rate will be reduced. As the B-spline filter has the feature which can adjust the order, B-spline filter with different orders can be selected according to the image noise value to minimize noise while preserve image gradient information. Experiments prove that using B-spline and image gradient algorithm can achieve a better recognition rate than traditional filtering method on single sample face recognition problem. 相似文献
9.
In order to solve the problem that modular PCA method is sensitive to translation, rotation and other geometric transform, a face recognition method based on modular PCA and singular value decomposition (SVD) is proposed. The PCA features of sub image and SVD features are extracted respectively. The distance measure that fuses information of modular PCA and SVD is obtained. Minimum distance classifier is used to face recognition. Experimental results on ORL human face database show that the proposed method can obtain higher recognition rate. 相似文献
10.
针对内蒙古自治区生态观测需求,特别是草地生态系统观测需求,选取牧草观测为研究内容,提出基于嵌入式技术和并行计算技术的实时远程可控可视的牧草观测自动化技术思路。采用特征像素图像识别方法,实现牧草覆盖度的自动测量、牧草的发育期图像自动识别。利用摄影测量技术结合图像处理技术获得像高转物高变换算法,实现层高与株高的自动测量。结合现代电子技术以及DSP技术、图像处理技术设计了牧草自动观测智能传感器,传感器在观测前端完成图像采集、处理与模式识别后,再将处理后的结果通过网络传向服务器端,可通过智能手机或PC访问服务器远程查看观测数据,实现牧草覆盖度、层（株）高以及牧草生长期的自动观测。测试结果表明,图像处理与实测覆盖度数值显著相关检验R0.05>0.90,与实测株高数值显著相关检验R0.05>0.85。相对于在后端PC系统进行图像处理,不但可以提高观测系统的数据运算处理速度,而且鲁棒性好,同时能够大大减轻数据传输压力,适合对体积、功耗、工作环境及稳定性要求极高的场合。 相似文献
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Image compression is very important in picture archiving and communication system(PACS). The author studied the statistical distribution of image wavelet subimage coefficients and concluded that the distribution of wavelet subimage coefficients is similar to that of Laplasian distribution. On the other hand, in image reconstruction, the coefficient with different amplitude owns different weight, and different accuracy can be applied to different coefficients according to their different weight. Then, the author has designed a image quantization encoding scheme for PACS. In this scheme, they selected the sample-standard-deviation of coefficients in every subimage as the quantization threshold, and accurately encoded those coefficients with higher weight. Also, this algorithm utilized the visual character of human. The test has proved that the main advantages of this method are the simplicity in computing and predictable encoded coefficients, and a high compression efficiency can obtain too. 相似文献
13.
图像识别技术在树木年轮学研究中具有重要的地位和实用价值。在了解树轮图像分析技术发展历程的基础上,介绍了图像处理新技术在树木年轮分析中的应用,综述了国内外的研究进展。从研究区域、思路与方法、应用领域等方面详细综述了国内最新的研究进展。概述了研究存在的问题及未来的展望。结论表明,图像识别技术能够取代树轮实验分析中常规的人工操作,可以大幅度提高实验分析的自动化程度、量测的精准度以及工作效率。虽然图像识别技术在树木年轮实验分析中仍处在起步阶段,但是其超强的技术优势和发展前景已经显现。 相似文献
14.
A novel multifocus image fusion method based on lifting stationary wavelet transform (LSWT) is proposed. The selection principles, namely fusion rules of different subband coefficients, are discussed in detail. Local feature contrast is presented according to the human vision system (HVS), which is highly sensitive to the local image contrast level. Then, the fusion rule for the low-frequency subband coefficients fusion is introduced. To choose the high frequency subband coefficients, another local feature contrast is developed according to the human vision which is often sensitive to edges and directional features, but insensitive to real luminance at independent positions. Then, a novel fusion rule is proposed for fusion of the high frequency subband coefficients. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed image fusion method is effective and can provide better performance in fusing multifocus images than the traditional contrast-based image fusion algorithms in term of informal visual inspection and objective criteria in multi-focus image fusion. 相似文献
15.
Road detection is a sub-system of vehicle intelligent auxiliary drive system, which includes such sub-projects as road segmentation and road recognition. The image from CCD camera is processed, and road line is abstracted from it through image process. Then the direction of the road, such as left or right, can be identified according to the road line. Because of the special requirement, i.e. the rigid real-time requirement, the algorithm adopted must have the very low time cost. Through many experiments, a kind of recognition algorithm is proposed based on region-growing process and curve fitting, which was verified to have good effect. 相似文献
16.
Intelligent recognition system of gun code is designed , which achieves online recognition of gun code. We applied video camera to get image, and some special technique in this deformed character recognition. As well, we applied dynamic template matching to get a better result. 相似文献
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After analyzing target recognition and tracking technique, a method of developing specifically target tacking system is proposed, which uses digital image manipulation to target recognition. Software and hardware design of intelligent vehicle are presented in detail. The system uses digital image manipulation technology to cognize the certain target through a pickup camera installed on the front of the intelligent vehicle. When the target is moving, singlechip receives the commands from the computer and then control the vehicle to trace target. The system can run by itself, regardless of artificial control. This design provides a platform for the research of Growing Machine Intelligence system. 相似文献
18.
为了提高对花生仁外观缺陷的在线分类准确率及效率。通过对采集完好、破损、霉变的花生仁RGB图像进行均值位移法、灰度处理以及阈值分割等预处理,研究提取了花生仁HSV颜色空间下的H、S、V各分量的一阶矩和二阶矩共6个颜色特征值,再基于灰度共生矩阵法提取能量、熵、对比度、逆差分矩共4个纹理特征值,构建颜色和纹理结合的特征向量,最后分别采用BP神经网络和SVM分类器对花生仁进行分类识别。结果表明：在花生仁的整体识别准确率上,BP神经网络为96.67%,SVM分类器为97.22%,后者优于前者,在识别时间上BP和SVM分别为2.5 s和1.1 s,识别效率上也是SVM更好,综合识别准确率和效率两方面考虑,优先选择SVM分类器模型来对花生仁进行分类识别。 相似文献
19.
提出了基于灰度-梯度共生矩阵结合机器视觉技术检测大米加工精度的方法。使用实验碾米机制备不同加工精度的大米样品,设计大米加工精度机器视觉检测系统获取不同加工精度大米样品图像,再利用灰度-梯度共生矩阵提取大米图像的纹理特征,采用逐步判别分析法构建Fisher判别函数组对大米样品的加工精度进行检测。试验结果表明:该方法对4种不同加工精度大米样品检测的平均准确率达到94.00%。 相似文献
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Visual contrast resolution is lower in the low-light level. A compensation method for low-light image based on no-reference image quality assessment(NR-IQA in short) is presented. A mathematical model for extracting vision evaluation parameters is built. The best image quality assessment function is achieved to assess the quality of compensated image. The third step was to get the relationship between the assessment function and the corresponding compensation factors. The method of automatic optimization can be used to quickly acquire the optimal quality from an be taken from scotopic vision, especially image applied to the compensation of video image sequences rapidly. 相似文献