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1.
We compared the effects of young high‐density plantations of three native trees (legumes: Albizia lebbeck, A. procera and a non‐legume: Tectona grandis) and one fast growing woody grass species (Dendrocalamus strictus) on carbon and nutrients stock and their accretion rates in a redeveloping soil. This soil was the early phase of mine spoil restoration in a dry tropical environment. The soil bulk density and accumulation rates of C, N and P at 0–10 and 10–20 cm soil depth were determined in 4‐ to 5‐year‐old plantations. The total nutrient stock of soil C, N, P significantly varied in redeveloping soil according to plantation type, plantation age and soil depth. A. lebbeck greatly improved C and N content followed by D. strictus, A. procera and T. grandis plantations. However, accretion rates of C and N were substantially high in the D. strictus plantation. Therefore, D. strictus, contributed significantly to the redevelopment of mine spoil soils. In the case of total P nutrient, A. procera showed the greatest amount among the plantations but the accretion rate was also high for T. grandis followed by A. procera, A. lebbeck and D. strictus. This study indicates that all N‐fixing species may not be equally efficient in improving soil qualities especially N in the soil. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

2.
[目的]研究南方红壤侵蚀地不同恢复年限植被生态系统碳库储量,为该地区马尾松人工林制定合理的森林经营方式提供理论支持。[方法]以福建省长汀县河田镇裸地、不同恢复年限(10,20,30a生)马尾松人工林和天然次生林为研究对象,测定不同恢复阶段林地植被和土壤碳库储量。[结果]马尾松人工林植被恢复能够显著提高植被和土壤碳库储量。10a,20a,30a生马尾松人工林与裸地相比生态系统碳库储量分别增加2.80,3.54,8.56倍,但依然低于天然次生林;马尾松人工林植被恢复能够显著提高表层(0—10cm)土壤碳库储量,而对深层土壤碳库储量影响不显著;不同恢复阶段植被和土壤碳库增加速率不同,呈现非线性增加。[结论]南方红壤严重侵蚀地植被恢复能够增加生态系统碳库储量,但该地区土壤碳库的恢复是长期的缓慢过程。今后应加强南方红壤地区森林植被的保护,避免植被过度干扰和破坏而引起严重土壤侵蚀。  相似文献   

3.
[目的]研究不同密度下,樟子松人工林林分结构和林下物种多样性的变化,以期为毛乌素沙地以樟子松为建群种的植物固沙模式提供理论依据。[方法]以毛乌素沙地榆林地区5种不同密度25a生樟子松人工林为研究对象,采用样方调查和测试分析法,探究樟子松人工林林分结构和林下物种多样性随林分密度的变化特征。[结果]樟子松人工林密度与平均胸径呈幂函数递减关系,与高径比呈显著的线性正相关关系。樟子松人工林林下共出现植物8科13属16种。草本以禾本科的狗尾草为优势种,草本丰富度、多样性指数随着密度的不断减小,表现出明显的增加趋势。林分密度与物种丰富度指数、多样性指数呈显著的负相关关系,Shannon多样性指数对密度变化最为敏感。[结论]毛乌素沙地樟子松人工林的林分密度与林分结构、林下物种多样性的相关关系十分显著,可以将林下物种多样性指数作为衡量林分密度是否合理的参考指标。  相似文献   

4.
Interest in mixed‐species plantations in the tropics has increased because they appear to provide a wider range of options, such as yield, biodiversity, nutrient cycling, and C sequestration than pure stands. Pure stands of Pinus patula Schlecht. and Charm., Juniperus procera Hochst., and Grevillea robusta A. Cunn., and mixed stands of P. patula/G. robusta, P. patula/J. procera, and P. patula/Podocarpus falcatus R. Br. at Wondo Genet in S Ethiopia were studied to examine (1) the impact of mixed‐species plantations on soil chemical properties, and (2) the impact of mixed‐species plantations on the nutritional status of constituent trees. Soil (0–50 cm depth) and foliage samples were collected from four random plots (100 m2) in each of the pure and mixed‐species plantations. Soil samples were analyzed for organic C, N, and base cations. Foliage samples were analyzed for nutrients (N, P, K, Ca, and Mg). There were little significant differences in soil chemical properties and foliar nutrient concentrations of trees between the pure and mixed stands. Among pure stands, J. procera and G. robusta differed in soil exchangeable Ca++ and K+ at 0–5 cm soil depth and in foliar P and Ca concentration. After 18 and 24 y, mixed stands did not influence soil chemical properties and tree nutrition differently than pure stands. This may be due to additive interaction in mixed‐species stands and the similarity of the constituent tree species in foliar nutrient concentration and their impact on soil chemical properties.  相似文献   

5.
Many studies have well reported nutrient deficiency and soil degradation focusing on soil N in pure plantations. However, few papers focused on soil P deficiency during pure plantation afforestation. We examined the variations in P fractions and phosphatase (P‐ase) activities in the rhizosphere and bulk soils in Larix olgensis plantations of 16, 23, 34, and 49 y. Correlation analysis was applied to identify the relationships between available P and other P fractions and P‐ase activities in the rhizosphere soil at different developmental stages. The stepwise regression models were established to explore their relationships with tree growth. The results showed that the deficiency of available P occurred in the rhizosphere micro‐region relative to the bulk soil in the 34‐ and 49‐y‐old stands, which was related to the lower acid phosphatase activity, the deficient Fe‐bound P, and occluded phosphate, as well as to soil pH in the rhizosphere soil during these periods. In addition, tree growth in the young and near‐mature stands was significantly correlated with soil P fractions, and the main P fractions closely related to tree growth were total P, organic P, available P and inorganic P, followed by Ca‐bound P and Fe‐bound P. The decreases in average DBH and average height growth in the near‐mature stand were related to the deficiency of available P in this period. Our results indicate that the development of Larix olgensis plantations affects the bioavailability of P through dynamic changes of P fractions and P‐ase activities, which provides a theoretical base in future afforestation with Larix olgensis plantations.  相似文献   

6.
Soil properties associated with six age-grade plantations of Pinus oocarpa Schiede and Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh., respectively, including nearby natural vegetation, were compared in the savannah zone of Nigeria. The soil organic matter, total nitrogen and exchangeable nutrients first show declining values with the increasing age of the plantation, then an increase and finally steady or declining values in the 0–15 cm soil depth. Usually the differences between the two youngest plantations and the oldest plantations, and the natural vegetation, were significant. In the 20–30 cm soil depth the properties showed a decrease or steady values over time, with the three oldest plantations showing significant differences from the natural vegetation. The soil pH showed an increased acidity over time. There was little difference in the soil properties between the two tree species. The implications of the results are discussed in relation to sustaining productivity and soil fertility. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

7.
石羊河流域干旱荒漠区人工梭梭林对土壤碳库的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
采用野外调查与室内分析相结合的方法,研究石羊河流域民勤干旱沙区种植人工梭梭林4,13,36年后的土壤有机碳(Soil organic carbon,SOC)、无机碳(Soil inorganic carbon,SIC)、全氮(Total nitrogen,TN)和总碳(soil total carbon,TC)含量及储量变化特征。结果表明:流动沙地种植梭梭后,0-50cm层灌丛下和行间SOC和TN含量总体随造林年限增加而增加,5-50cm层灌丛下SIC含量在13年梭梭林地最高。36,13年林地0-50cm层灌丛下SOC和TN储量均高于行间,而13年灌丛下SIC储量低于行间,4年灌丛下5-50cm层SOC、TN和SIC储量均低于行间。0-50cm层土壤有机碳、无机碳、全氮储量增幅分别为102.44%,24.66%,54.55%,36年林地SOC和TN储量随土层加深先降低后增加,但4,13年和流动沙地SOC、SIC和TN储量均随土层加深而增加。土壤有机碳占总碳比例随造林年限增加而增加。相关分析结果表明,土壤颗粒组成、造林年限、土层深度等与土壤有机碳和全氮储量显著相关(P0.01)。民勤干旱沙区造林提高了土壤碳库截存量,并且随林龄增长而增长。  相似文献   

8.
张日升  宋鸽 《水土保持通报》2019,39(1):233-238,243
[目的]探究樟子松人工林林龄与林下草本植物多样性指数的关系,分析樟子松林林下草本植物群落动态,为樟子松林下的植被管理提供参考。[方法]以科尔沁沙地南部章古台地区不同林龄(8,18,27,35,48a)樟子松人工林为研究对象,调查林下草本植被的植物种类、数量、盖度和生物量特征,定量分析林龄对林下草本植物的影响。[结果]在樟子松人工林林下,马唐Digitaria sanguinalis的重要值高于其它草本植物,能更好地适应林下环境,是最主要的优势种。随着樟子松林龄的增长,林下草本植被的生物量和多样性呈先减少后增加的趋势,其中27a生樟子松林的林下草本植被生物量和多样性最低。林龄与Patrick丰富度指数、Shannon-Wiener指数、Pielou均匀度指数和Simpson优势度指数均呈显著的二元回归关系。[结论]樟子松人工林中龄林与近熟林林下草本植被存在退化现象,需要通过间伐、中耕、围封等方法人工促进草本植被的生长与演替。  相似文献   

9.
To evaluate the effects of different forest plantations on rainfall redistribution, we measured throughfall, stemflow, interception loss, surface runoff and soil loss from July 2004 to September 2005 in the three types of forest plantations Eucommia ulmoides, Vernicia fordii and Pinus massoniana. The results showed that differences in throughfall and stemflow between the three forest plantations were significant (p < 0·05). Throughfall was highest in the V.fordii plantation and stemflow was highest in the E.ulmoides plantation. Throughfall plus stemflow below the E.ulmoides canopy was greater than that underneath the other forest types. Moreover, significant spatial variation in throughfall was observed. Throughfall in P.massoniana was 28·0–39·7% higher at a stem distance < 60 cm or 11·5% lower at a stem distance > 120 cm than in the other forests, but the difference was not significant between E.ulmoides and V.fordii. Moreover, the difference in throughfall at stem distances 60–120 cm was not significant between the different forest plantations. For E.ulmoides, throughfall under the peripheral crown part was 16·1% higher than that close to the stem. In contrast to E.ulmoides, P.massoniana had 26·8% lower throughfall under the peripheral crown part than close to the stem. No significant difference was found in throughfall for the various stem distances underneath V.fordii. Stemflow in E.ulmoides was 2–3 times higher than in the other forests (p < 0·01). Interception loss accounted for 19·9% of gross rainfall for E.ulmoides, 20·8% for V.fordii and 27·2% for P.massoniana. Surface runoff and soil loss differed considerably among the three types of forest plantations. Annual runoff and total soil loss were lowest in the P.massoniana forest and highest in the V.fordii forest. This study indicated that P.massoniana, as a reforestation tree species, had the most positive effect on soil and water conservation among the three forest plantations. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

10.
Evidence of the impacts of land-use change on soil biological activities, a determinant of nutrient cycling in soil, will provide a better understanding of soil health and productivity. The study investigates temporal changes in soil chemical and microbial properties in a forest converted to oil palm plantation. Soil samples from four locations: native forest and Elaeis guineensis plantations of 2-, 13- and 14-year were collected. Total carbon C and N were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in the native forest (NF) followed by 14- and 13-year E. guineensis plantations respectively. Microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN) in NF were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than in the E. guineensis plantations. There were no significant differences in the microbial biomass phosphorus (MBP) among the E. guineensis plantation of all ages. The qCO2 in the 13- and 14-year E. guineensis plantations was higher than in NF and 2-year E. guineensis plantation. There was a positive correlation between MBC, MBN, MBP and pH, P, TC, and TN. These results indicated that conversion of native forest to E. guineensis plantation affected soil nutrient and microbial properties. And there could be a return to healthy soil condition as age of E. guineensis plantation increased.  相似文献   

11.
On the outskirts of Zaria, northern Nigeria, Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Pinus oocarpa plantations have been established to satisfy both land rehabilitation and agroindustrial objectives. Soils of the plantations and adjacent unafforested degraded sites where major influences from soil type and management were minimal were sampled to provide data for a parallel investigation of the effect of afforestation on soil rehabilitation. Three adjacent age–grade plantations in respect of each tree species were involved. These are 6, 13 and 27 years for eucalyptus, and 7, 15 and 25 years for pines. Results obtained showed that the rate of soil regeneration in the context of present silvicultural practices is extremely slow. Of the soil parameter studies, only organic matter shows significant improvement within the examined time frame. The soil texture, bulk density, infiltration rate, nutrient elements and pH showed only slight improvement. There was little evidence to suggest that either of the tree species had a more beneficial effect on the soil than the other. The significance of the results is discussed in terms of land‐use decision and policies in Nigeria towards a sustainable afforestation programme. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

12.
《Applied soil ecology》2007,37(2-3):107-115
Maquis is a dense evergreen shrub layer which, in semi-arid Mediterranean lands, is commonly linked to the presence of well-conserved soils with large contents of mineralizable substrates. It was our aim to test whether: (i) maquis promotes soil microbial biomass and activity, and (ii) mature pine plantations without a shrubby understory support microbial biomass and activity levels comparable to those of stands with maquis. Surface soil samples were taken in four sites that sustain pine plantations (PP), maquis with pines (MP), maquis (MQ) and grasslands (GS). Microbial biomass was inferred from the C content in the soil microbiota. The ATP content in fresh samples and the CO2–C production from incubated samples were used to assess microbial activity, as was the activity of β-glucosidase and alkaline phosphatase. Topsoils under maquis (MP and MQ) were the most fertile, both chemically (high organic carbon contents) and physically (low bulk density, high aggregate stability) and showed by far the largest levels of microbial biomass and activity. These levels in soils under PP, which sustained a successful plantation in terms of tree canopy density but lacked the shrubby understory, were significantly smaller than those of the adjacent shrubland with pines (MP). Redundancy analysis extracted a main axis explaining 67% of the variation of the microbiological soil properties, which was interpreted as an environmental gradient of soil fertility. Along this axis, the samples were separated according to the presence or absence of a maquis dominated by late-successional species; other factors such as soil type, slope position and aspect were less influential. The effects of afforestation practices on the detritus-based system should be considered in the design of future forest restoration strategies in desertification-threatened lands.  相似文献   

13.
高寒区不同树种配置对林下植被物种多样性的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
以高寒区的青海云杉林,白桦林,华北落叶松林,青海云杉白桦混交林,青海云杉华北落叶松混交林5种人工林群落为研究对象,通过样地调查和地表植被调查,分析了不同树种配置对林下物种多样性的影响。结果表明:不同群落间物种多样性有较大差异,混交林相对纯林具有更高的物种多样性;而且在青海云杉和华北落叶松混交的这种配置下,其林下植被在物种丰富度指数、物种多样性指数、生态优势度指数和物种均匀度指数上均表现为最大。因此,建议在该地区适当扩大青海云杉和华北落叶松混交林的种植面积,以充分发挥人工林的水土保持功能并提高地表植被的物种多样性。  相似文献   

14.
韦兰英    申卫军 《水土保持研究》2013,20(6):24-31,53
在退化的人工林中种植乡土树种是将退化人工林恢复为多样性更高的植物群落的有效措施之一,但是此类林分改造对土壤属性的影响研究较少。以南亚热带退化的豆科树种人工林以及在退化的豆科树种人工林中种植乡土树种10 a后的混交人工林为研究对象,比较两者植物群落结构、土壤微生物学属性和化学属性的差异,旨在为该区域退化人工林改造提供依据。结果表明,种植乡土树种后的林分具有较高的植物多样性。与未种植乡土树种的马占相思（Acacia mangium;AM）林相比,种植乡土树种后的马占相思林（NM）土壤微生物量碳（MBC）、基础呼吸（BR）、呼吸熵（qCO2）、土壤有机碳（TOC）和可溶性有机碳（DOC）显著下降;与未种植乡土树种的大叶相思（Acacia auriculiformis;AA）林相比,种植乡土树种的大叶相思林（NA）的土壤微生物学属性和化学属性无明显变化。种植乡土树种后,马占相思林和大叶相思林全氮（TN）和全磷（TP）无明显变化,但铵态氮和硝态氮均下降。这些结果表明,在退化的人工林中种植乡土树种对土壤微生物学和化学属性的影响取决于人工林类型,这一措施对土壤属性的影响仍需长期监测。  相似文献   

15.
太行山区主要森林生态系统水源涵养能力   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  
森林生态系统水源涵养功能是林冠层、枯落物层和土壤层对大气降水进行再分配的过程。本文通过文献收集整理太行山地区森林植被林冠一次降水截留量、枯落物层持水量和土壤层贮水量数据,分析该地区主要森林植被对降水的截留和贮蓄能力,采用综合蓄水能力法对森林植被的综合涵养水源能力进行评价,旨在为合理经营和管理森林生态系统提供依据。结果表明:1)土壤非毛管孔隙度与生态系统综合持水量呈正相关,且最大持水量占整个森林生态系统综合持水量的90%以上,表明土壤层作为森林生态系统水文效应最重要的一层,是整个森林系统水分循环的主要贮蓄库和调节器;2)针叶林中油松和侧柏的冠层一次降水截留量显著高于其他林型,其林冠结构更加适应该地区气象条件,林冠层降水再分配能力也优于其他林型;3)混交林郁闭度低,有利于林下灌、草丛的生长,其枯落物现存量比纯林和人工林更高,虽然林冠一次截留量低但林下具有丰富的枯落物层而更易涵养水源;4)天然林综合蓄水能力整体高于人工林,侧柏人工林和油松人工林综合蓄水能力仅次于刺槐、侧柏和油松天然林。综上可见,合理利用森林资源防止水土流失、天然林长期封育和合理控制优势树种密度及增加植被覆盖率对太行山地区植被恢复和生态建设具有重要意义。为提高该区综合水源涵养能力,可增加乡土树种油松和侧柏人工林的种植面积。  相似文献   

16.
Tree plantation is a proven strategy to improve the salt‐affected soils. However, the efficiency of trees to reclaim the soil varies from species to species. This study was therefore, carried out with the objective of assessing the efficiency of 3‐yr old plantations of Prosopis juliflora (Swartz) D.C. (Mesquite), Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm. (Forest Red Gum) and Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. Ex. D.C. (Indian Rosewood) to improve the sodic soil characteristics in Sultanpur districts of Uttar Pradesh, India (26°10′–26°23′N, 81°50′–82°5′E). Soil samples collected from six depths; 0.0–0.1, 0.1–0.3, 0.3–0.6, 0.6–0.9, 0.9–1.2 and 1.2–1.5 m below the surface, were analysed for chemical and physical properties by following standard methods. The infiltration rate (IR) was determined by double concentric infiltrometer and the permeability by constant head permeameter. The trees were measured for their girth at breast height (at 1.33 m from ground) and crown area within a 100 × 100 m sector at each of the sites selected. There were decreases in soil pH (from 10.06 to 9.64) and exchangeable sodium percentage (from 70.6 to 26.9) at the P. juliflora plantation relative to the E. tereticornis and D. sissoo plantations. The organic carbon and nitrogen content increased from 2.0 and 0.18 g/kg to 3.9 and 0.45 g/kg under P. juliflora at the surface (0.0–0.1 m) layer. There was also more exchangeable Ca2+, Mg2+and K+ at exchange sites and a reduction in exchangeable Na+ 3 yr after establishing the plantations. There was a significant decrease in surface soil (0.1 m) bulk density from 1.66 to 1.37 (t/m3) but an increase in porosity from 41.2 to 46.3% and water holding capacity from 4.3 to 4.8 g/kg. The IR and soil permeability also increased after 3 yr of tree growth. Prosopis juliflora proved more effective than E. tereticornis and D. sissoo in its ability to enrich a sodic soil with organic matter and establishing better soil–water characteristics.  相似文献   

17.
Humus forms in two secondary semi-evergreen tropical forests   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  
The dynamics and function of humus forms in tropical forests are still poorly understood. Humus profiles in two secondary semi‐evergreen woodlands in Guadeloupe (French West Indies) were analysed micromorphologically. The humus forms are described under the canopy of five dominant tree species at two sites: under Pisonia subcordata and Bursera simaruba in a secondary forest on a Leptosol (Rendzina), and under Swietenia macrophylla, Tabebuia heterophylla and B. simaruba in a plantation on a calcareous Vertisol. In the secondary forest, two distinct humus forms were observed. A calcareous Amphimull, characterized by an OH horizon comprising the faecal pellets of millipedes, is formed under the canopy of P. subcordata, which produces a litter that is rich in nitrogen. A Dysmull with a thick root mat (OFRh horizon) develops under the canopy of B. simaruba, which produces a litter rich in lignin and phenol that is consumed slowly by the soil fauna. In the plantation on the Vertisol, the activity of the endoanecic earthworm Polypheretima elongata has led to the rapid disappearance of litter and the mixing of organic and mineral material. The humus form is a Eumull and is similar under all three tree species present.  相似文献   

18.
为分析不同林龄亚热带常绿阔叶次生林和杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)种植对土壤氮淋溶的影响,采用土柱微宇宙原位培养,分别比较9年生和45年生次生林(以米槠Castanopsis carlesii为建群种)之间、米槠和杉木人工林(均为9年生)之间的土壤总氮、硝态氮和铵态氮浓度及通量。结果表明：(1)4种类型森林土壤总氮和硝态氮浓度均表现为45年生次生林>9年生次生林>杉木人工林>米槠人工林;铵态氮浓度则为45年生次生林>杉木人工林>9年生次生林>米槠人工林。(2)4种类型森林土壤总氮和硝态氮的淋溶通量在整个试验期表现为9年生次生林>45年生次生林>杉木人工林>米槠人工林;5—8月4种类型森林土壤氨态氮淋溶通量差异较大,但大体上表现为杉木人工林>45年生次生林>9年生次生林>米槠人工林。(3)9年生和45年生次生林、米槠人工林、杉木人工林土壤总氮年淋溶量分别为14.24,13.27,7.26,10.97 [g/(m2·a)],硝态氮年淋溶量分别为10.88,9.97,5.35...  相似文献   

19.
南亚热带杉木林改造不同树种配置模式的土壤质量评价   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  
为探明不同树种配置对杉木纯林改造中土壤质量的影响,以南亚热带地区不同树种配置、林龄11 ～12a的杉阔混交林为研究对象,以林龄13a杉木纯林的土壤化学性质为对照,比较不同林分0～ 25 cm土层的土壤理化性质以及微生物生物量碳和氮,并基于主成分分析,综合评价不同杉阔混交林的土壤质量.结果表明:混交林土壤pH值为4.15 ～4.71,速效氮和速效磷质量分数分别为81.4 ～ 152.8和0.93 ～ 2.39 mg/kg,杉木林pH值为4.06,速效氮和速效磷质量分数分别为30.8和0.76 mg/kg,前者比后者有不同程度的升高;全磷质量分数除林分C(0.45g/kg)较高外,其余混交林(0.14 ～0.32 g/ks)均小于杉木林(0.34 g/kg);其他指标在不同林分间无一致变化规律.杉阔混交林的土壤质量指数介于0.25～0.64之间;其中,米老排+枫香+香樟+盆架子+杉木、米老排+香樟+阴香+火力楠+杉木、米老排+枫香+香樟+尖叶杜英+杉木3种树种配置的土壤质量指数均大于0.6,表现出较强的土壤改良能力;米老排和香樟树种的土壤改良能力较强,而海南蒲桃和大叶紫薇较差.3种土壤质量指数较大的树种配置,可在我国南亚热带地区的杉木纯林改造中推广应用.  相似文献   

20.
桉树取代马尾松对土壤养分和酶活性的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
桉树取代马尾松造林是我国南方典型土地利用变化类型之一,为了探讨该土地利用变化对土壤质量的影响,采用成对设计方法,研究了我国广西桉树取代马尾松造林对土壤养分、微生物生物量和酶活性的影响。结果表明:桉树取代马尾松造林后,土壤全碳、易分解碳库、中等易分解碳库、难分解碳库、全氮和碱解氮含量显著降低,但速效磷显著增加,这可能是由于桉树林施肥和磷素在土壤中移动性弱导致;土壤微生物生物量碳、氮、酚氧化酶、过氧化物酶、蛋白酶、脲酶和酸性磷酸酶活性显著降低。树种变化、桉树林轮伐期短、林下植被差、炼山、翻耕等可能是土壤养分、微生物和酶活性降低的驱动因子;施肥有助于缓解土壤养分降低。在林地转变和经营时,适当保持林下植被和凋落物、减少土壤扰动和合理施肥将有助于改善土壤质量,实现桉树林的可持续经营。  相似文献   

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