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1.
本试验研究了添加大肠杆菌产植酸酶对提高肉仔鸡生产性能及营养利用率的影响。将144只7日龄雄性肉仔鸡按体重分为6组，每组6个重复。将6种以玉米一豆粕为基础的粉状日粮随机分给每组。6组日粮中分别有磷充足组（7.7g/kg），低磷组（3.9g/kg）。低磷组添加0.75g或1.5g磷酸钠盐和大肠杆菌产植酸酶500或1000单位/kg。在8～22日龄时饲喂试验日粮。结果表明，大肠杆菌产植酸酶提高了体增重（P＜O.05）、采食量（P＜0.01）、胫骨灰含量（P＜0.01）和磷（P＜0.001）、钙（P＜O.01）、氮（P＜0.05）、氨基酸（P＜0.05）的利用率。因此，大肠杆菌产植酸酶有效地提高了肉仔鸡的生产性能及骨骼沉积，并且可有效提高磷、钙、氮、氨基酸的利用率。  相似文献   

2.
不同剂型植酸酶对肉仔鸡生长性能和钙、磷利用率的影响   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  
选用160只1日龄肉仔鸡随机分为4组,每组设4个重复,以正常磷日粮为对照,研究在低磷日粮中分别添加相同剂量(100 g/t)不同剂型植酸酶(粉状、液体状、包被颗粒状)对肉仔鸡生长性能及钙、磷利用率的影响。结果表明:(1)低磷日粮中添加不同剂型植酸酶均可提高肉仔鸡的平均日增重和饲料利用率,包被颗粒状植酸酶添加效果最好;(2)各组胫骨的各项指标差异均不显著(P>0.05);(3)各组血清磷、血清钙、血清碱性磷酸酶差异不显著(P>0.05);(4)与对照组比较,各试验组的总磷表观消化率显著提高(P<0.05),钙、粗蛋白质、干物质表观消化率也均有提高;(5)与对照组比较,各试验组肉仔鸡磷排出量(g/kg采食日粮)分别降低了28.28%、28.97%和32.41%(P<0.05)。由结果可知:在42 d的试验中,包被颗粒状植酸酶对肉仔鸡生长性能及钙磷利用率的作用效果最好,其次是液体状植酸酶,粉状植酸酶的作用效果要次于前两者。  相似文献   

3.
选择健康的14日龄三黄鸡375羽（311．31±7．49g），按同质原则随机分成5组，正对照组为正常有效磷水平，中鸡料和大鸡料有效磷水平分别为0．40％和0．35％；负对照组日粮有效磷水平降低0．05％，中鸡料和大鸡料有效磷水平分别为0．35％和0．30％），产品1组、产品2组、产品3组分别为负对照组基础上分别添加3个不同厂家的植酸酶产品。结果表明：（1）15～52日龄负对照组平均日增重显著低于正对照组（P〈0．05），料肉比有高于正对照组的趋势（P〈0．10）；添加植酸酶的各组中，除产品3组外，其它组的采食量均显著低于正对照组（P〈0．05），产品3组的日增重显著高于正负对照组（P〈0．05）。（2）负对照组胫骨灰分、钙、磷含量显著低于正对照组（P〈0．05）。植酸酶添加组中，产品3组的胫骨灰分、钙、磷含量均与正对照组无显著差异，且产品3组的胫骨灰分和钙、磷含量显著高于负对照组（P〈0．05）；产品2组的胫骨灰分和钙含量与正对照组无显著差异，而磷含量显著低于正对照组（P〈0．05）；产品1组胫骨灰分、钙、磷含量均显著低于正对照组（P〈0．05）。由此可知，日粮可以通过添加植酸酶降低饲料无机磷的含量，但不同植酸酶产品的效果存在差异；本试验中，产品3植酸酶的效果相对较好.  相似文献   

4.
本试验研究了生长猪饲粮中补充酶他富（Natuphos）植酸酶对其生产性能和磷、钙及蛋白质利用的影响。试验选用48头10周龄兰德瑞斯生长猪（24．61±0．45千克）,设4个试验处理,每个处理设6个重复（每重复2头猪）。试验饲粮如下,饲粮1：含0．6％有效确的饲粮作为正对照;饲粮2：含0．4％有效磷的饲粮作为负对照;饲粮3和4：饲粮2的基础上分别加入500和1000PU／千克酶他富（Natuphos）植酸酶添加剂。试验结果表明,负对照组（处理2）生长猪的增重及来食量均显著低于其他处理组（P＜0．05）．其他处理组之间的增重及采食量差异不显著（P＞0．05）．所有处理组之间的料肉比差异不显著（P＞0．05）;负对照组饲粮植酸酶的添加显著增高了磷、钙的消化率（P＜0．05）;低磷饲粮组（处理2,3和4）猪的粪尿磷排放量显著低于正常磷水平饲粮组（处理1）（P＜0．05）。结果说明,饲粮中植酸酶的添加提高了生长猪的生产性能和磷、钙的消化率．减轻了由于饲粮中无机磷的添加而带来的粪尿磷对环境污染的压力。  相似文献   

5.
本试验研究了在饲粮中添加植酸酶和木聚糖酶对断奶仔猪生长性能及蛋白质利用率的影响。采用完全随机设计．将90头35日龄的断奶仔猪分为5组．每组3个重复．每个重复6头。5个处理组分别为：（1）玉米-豆粕基础日粮（正对照组．PC），（2）基础日粮-75％磷酸氢钙（负对照组．NC）．（3）负对照组＋植酸酶（植酸酶组，phy），（4）负对照组＋木聚糖酶（木聚糖酶组，xy），（5）负对照组＋植酸酶＋木聚糖酶（植酸酶-木聚糖酶组，phy—xy）．植酸酶的添加量为750U／kg，木聚糖酶的添加量为4000U／kg。结果表明：低磷饲粮添加植酸酶或木聚糖酶后．平均日增重和平均日采食量都得到了明显改善（P〈0．05）．植酸酶和木聚糖酶同时添加对仔猪平均日增重的改善极显著（P〈0．01）。在低磷口粮组单独添加植酸酶或同时添加植酸酶和木聚糖酶极显著提高了蛋白质生物学价值（P〈0．01）。饲粮加酶后，血清尿素氮浓度显著降低（P〈0．05）．添加植酸酶或同时添加植酸酶和木聚糖酶后．血清总蛋白浓度显著升高（P〈0．05）．但添加酶对蛋白质表观消化率无显著影响．总之．在断奶仔猪低P日粮中添加植酸酶或木聚糖酶都不同程度地改善了仔猪生长性能．促进了蛋白质的利用．二酶同时添加对仔猪的平均日增重有显著的协同效应．  相似文献   

6.
选取280只3周龄的从雄性商品内鸡进行试验,研究玉米一豆粕型低磷饲粮中添加葡萄糖酸钠和植酸酶对内鸡磷利用的影响.试验采用2×3+1设计,其中葡萄糖酸钠两个水平(0,2%),植酸酶3个水平(0,500,1000 U/kg).另设一满足NKC(1994)钙、磷需要的正常饲粮,共构成7个处理,每个处理5个重复,每个重复8只鸡.试验期为3-6周龄.自由采食和饮水.结果表明:与正对照组相比.低磷基础饲粮显著降低了肉仔鸡的胫骨灰分含量(P<0.001);添加2%葡萄糖酸钠显著提高了肉仔鸡的血清钙水平(P=0.035);添加植酸酶提高了肉仔鸡的钙(P=0.020)、磷表观存留率(P＝0.036)和胫骨灰分含量(P<0.001).未观察到葡萄糖酸钠和植酸酶之间存在互作(P>0.05).这些结果说明,葡萄糖酸钠和植酸酶均可改善后期肉鸡对磷的利用.  相似文献   

7.
试验在前期研究日粮钙（Ca）或磷（P）缺乏对1~21日龄肉仔鸡生长性能及胫骨组织结构影响的基础上,进一步研究其对22~42日龄肉仔鸡上述指标的影响。采用2（钙水平：0.90%和0.30%）×2（非植酸磷（NPP）水平：0.35%和0.18%）两因子完全随机试验设计,选取504只1日龄爱拔益加肉公雏随机分为4组,饲养至22日龄时给与不同日粮处理：正常对照组（0.90%钙+0.35%非植酸磷）、磷缺乏组（0.90%钙+0.18%非植酸磷）、钙缺乏组（0.30%钙+0.35%非植酸磷）及钙和磷同时缺乏组（0.30%钙+0.18%非植酸磷）,每个处理7个重复,测定22~42日龄肉仔鸡生长性能及28和42日龄胫骨组织结构。结果表明：与正常对照组相比,日粮钙或磷缺乏显著降低了肉仔鸡平均日采食量（ADFI）、平均日增重（ADG）和胫骨长度（P<0.05）,而显著增加了肉仔鸡料重比（F/G）和胫骨生长板增生区长度（P<0.05）;磷缺乏组肉仔鸡的22~28日龄平均日采食量和平均日增重与28日龄胫骨长度显著低于钙缺乏组及钙和磷同时缺乏组（P<0.05）;磷缺乏组肉仔鸡的22~28日龄死亡率显著高于其他各组（P<0.05）,该处理组肉仔鸡于28日龄时全部死亡;低钙水平显著增加了28日龄肉仔鸡胫骨生长板增生区长度（P<0.05）,而低磷水平显著降低了28日龄肉仔鸡胫骨生长板增生区长度（P<0.05）。综上所述,22~42日龄肉仔鸡生长性能及胫骨组织结构对日粮磷缺乏最为敏感,其次为钙缺乏或钙和磷同时缺乏;低钙水平可增加肉仔鸡胫骨生长板增生区长度而低磷水平则相反。  相似文献   

8.
研究了植酸酶和ＶＤ３协同对采食低磷正常钙日粮的２１日龄肉仔鸡生产性能和矿物元素利用率的影响。结果表明：植酸酶和ＶＤ３显著提高了鸡采食量和日增重,降低了料肉比;植酸酶提高了胫骨灰分及其镁和锌含量;降低了血浆中钙含量,提高了磷和铜含量,ＶＤ３也显著提高了胫骨灰分含量,但其所含矿物元素含量不受影响;日粮中同时添加植酸酶和ＶＤ３,效果更为理想,二者产生了明显的协同效应,显著提高了矿物元素的利用率。  相似文献   

9.
对肉仔鸡体外消化模拟技术评定不同剂量植酸酶在玉米-豆粕日粮中作用效果的可行性进行了检验.在体外条件下,分别测定了添加与不添加植酸酶的6种玉米-豆粕日粮磷体外消化率和无机磷释放量.结果表明：磷体外消化率和无机磷释放量随植酸酶添加水平的增加而增加（P＜0.01）,添加不同剂量的植酸酶日粮,磷体外消化率和无机磷释放量与肉仔鸡日增重、采食量、回肠磷消化率、胫骨灰分和磷的沉积以及胫骨灰分中磷的含量等指标均存在强相关（R^2=0.971,0.990,0.962,0.903,0.866,0.986和R^2=0.970,0.987,0.976,0.898,0.859,0.984）.利用肉仔鸡体外消化模拟技术,可以评定和预测玉米-豆粕日粮中添加不同剂量植酸酶对肉仔鸡生产性能和磷利用的影响.  相似文献   

10.
本研究在不同类型和有效磷水平日粮中添加植酸酶对内卫鸡进行生长性能和磷利用效果评定，结果表明：（１）不同有效磷水平日粮加植酸酶（２００－４００Ｐｕ／ｋｇ）均明显提高体增重、饲料利用率，在玉米－糠麸－菜、后日粮中加植酸酶的反应受日粮有效磷水平的影响，低磷日粮加植酸酶有较大的应答；９）肉生长性能的改善与磷、钙、匀上关，饲喂添加植酸酶日粮的肉鸡血清磷、胫骨在分、磷钙、锌含量提高，植酸磷、总磷、钙的表观利用  相似文献   

11.
植酸酶和柠檬酸对肉鸡生产性能及钙、磷利用率的影响   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  
试验以正常营养水平饲粮为对照 ,研究在低营养水平饲粮中添加植酸酶 (0、 30 0g/t)、柠檬酸 (0、 0 5% )对肉鸡生产性能和钙、磷利用率的影响。试验用 2 2 5羽 1日龄黄羽肉鸡随机分为 5个处理 ,每处理 3个重复 ,每重复 1 5只鸡进行 6周试验。结果饲粮营养水平降低 6 %可导致肉鸡日增重 (ADG)和饲料利用率下降 (P <0 0 5) ;在低营养水平日粮中 ,添加 30 0g/t植酸酶、 0 5 %柠檬酸 ,ADG和料肉比 (F/G)与正常营养水平饲粮组差异不显著 (P >0 0 5) ;各处理组的血清Ca、P、AKP活性及胫骨Ca、P差异不显著 (P >0 0 5) ;腿病发生率各处理组差异不显著 (P >0 0 5)。添加 30 0g/t植酸酶、 0 5 %柠檬酸的处理组P排泄量显著低于对照组 (P <0 0 5)。植酸酶与柠檬酸合用能进一步提高生产性能和钙、磷利用率 ,能达到正常营养水平饲粮的效果。植酸酶与柠檬酸合用存在协同效应  相似文献   

12.
Concerns about the environment, nutrition, and farm profits all point to the increasing importance of the phosphorus (P) content of a diet. Animals must now be fed near their P requirements. However, it is very difficult to know the exact P requirements of broilers. The objective of this study was to provide efficacy data of a 6-phytase for use in broilers at different Ca levels and Ca/P ratios. Broilers were randomly assigned to 6 treatments, each with 6 replicates. The treatments comprised diets differing in Ca and P level: 1) normal Ca and total normal phosphorus (Pt) level, 2) normal Ca and low Pt level, 3) low Ca and Pt level, and differing in phytase level (no, normal or high phytase supplementation). During the entire study, lowest BW was obtained when broilers were given the imbalanced (normal Ca and low Pt level) diet with low phytase supplementation. Among the balanced dietary treatments no significant effects on performance were observed. A higher Ca/Pt ratio decreased feed intake, whereas addition of phytase increased feed intake. For the starter period, the most favorable feed conversion was obtained when broilers were fed the imbalanced diet with a high dosage of phytase or the low Ca, low Pt diet supplemented with phytase. For the grower and finisher period, broilers with the highest weight gain had the highest feed intake resulting in comparable feed conversions between treatments. Litter quality was not affected by dietary treatments but prevalence of foot pad lesions and hock burn was significantly influenced by treatments. The highest percentage of both was seen when broilers were given the imbalanced diets. The overall results of this study emphasises the relevance of the Ca/P ratio in modern broiler feeding and P studies. It can be concluded from this study that dietary Ca and P concentrations can be reduced by 20% if done in a balanced way. If done in combination with phytase supplementation, performance results improve even more.  相似文献   

13.
采用306只艾维茵肉鸡研究低磷日粮中添加两种不同植酸酶对肉鸡生产性能、养分利用率及氮、磷排泄的影响。试验共分3个处理组,即对照组、试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组,每个处理组3个重复,每个重复34只鸡。对照组饲喂正常磷水平的日粮;试验Ⅰ组饲喂低磷＋植酸酶Ⅰ的日粮;试验Ⅱ组饲喂低磷＋植酸酶Ⅱ的日粮。试验结果表明,添加植酸酶替代日粮中部分无机磷,肉鸡的日增重和日采食量与对照组相比降低,但差异不显著（P＞0.05）;提高了肉鸡的存活率（P＜0.05）和钙、磷利用率（P＜0.05）;同时氮利用率有一定程度改善（P＞0.05）,显著减少了氮、磷的排泄量（P＜0.05）。添加植酸酶Ⅰ与添加植酸酶Ⅱ相比,肉鸡的日增重与日采食量提高（P＜0.05）,氮的排泄量显著降低（P＜0.05）,磷的排泄量没有差异。  相似文献   

14.
1. In a 42-d feeding trial, 264 one-d-old, as hatched, Cobb 400 broiler chickens (6 pens per group, n = 11 per pen in a 2?×?2 factorial arrangement) were fed on two concentrations of dietary calcium (Ca) (9.0 and 7.5 g/kg in starter, 7.5 and 6 g/kg in grower phases) and supplemental phytase (0 and 500 U/kg diet).

2. During d 0–21, the high Ca + phytase diet improved body weight. During d 0–42, feed intake was increased by the low Ca diet and decreased by phytase supplementation. Feed conversion ratio during d 0–21 was improved by the high Ca + phytase diet.

3. At d 42, Ca in duodenal digesta was reduced by low dietary Ca and supplemental phytase. High dietary Ca reduced P in duodenal and jejunal digesta. Phytase reduced digesta P and increased serum P concentration.

4. Relative tibia length decreased with low dietary Ca and increased with phytase. The robusticity index of tibia was improved by the low Ca diet and phytase supplementation. Phytase supplementation increased tibia ash and concentrations of Ca, magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) in tibia. The low Ca diet increased Mg, Mn and Fe and reduced Cu and Zn in tibia.

5. It was concluded that 7.5 g Ca/kg during weeks 0–3 and 6 g Ca/kg during weeks 3–6 sustained broiler performance and bone ash, while phytase supplementation facilitated tibia mineralisation, particularly during the grower phase.  相似文献   

15.
Two experiments were conducted to adapt the results of previous studies from our laboratory on calcium and nonphytate phosphorus (NPP) requirements to feeding intervals more similar to the commercial broiler industry. Feeding periods of 0 to 14, 14 to 35, 35 to 42, and 42 to 56 d were used. In the first experiment, a positive control diet similar to industry levels (0.45% NPP and 1.0% Ca, 0.40% NPP and 0.9% Ca, 0.35% NPP and 0.8% Ca, and 0.30% NPP and 0.8% Ca for the various feeding periods, respectively) was compared with various combinations of Ca and NPP levels, with phytase supplementation used in some diets with low NPP. It was observed that birds fed starter diets with 0.40% NPP followed by 0.30% during the grower phase grew as well with equivalent feed conversion as those fed the positive control diet. Feeding less than 0.30% during the grower period resulted in excessive mortality over the duration of the study. In the second experiment, consisting of 2 consecutive trials in which birds were housed beginning on new softwood shavings, adjustments were made in the NPP and Ca levels used in the first experiment; diets were fed with or without phytase supplementation. At the conclusion of the second trial, samples of litter were evaluated for total and soluble P contents. All of the modified diets supported BW gain, feed conversion, livability, and bone parameters that did not differ significantly from that of birds fed the positive control diets. Total and soluble P contents of the litter were significantly reduced by the modified diets fed with or without phytase. Use of the modified diets resulted in significant savings in dietary costs associated with reduced levels of P supplementation.  相似文献   

16.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of inorganic phosphorus source and phytase addition on performance, nutrient digestibility and bone mineralization in broiler chickens. In Exp. 1, 150 two-day old, male broiler chicks were fed a corn-soybean meal basal diet supplemented with phosphorus provided by dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate or defluorinated rock phosphate. Five cages containing 10 birds were allotted to each of the three treatments. In Exp. 2, 120 three-day old, male broiler chicks were fed the basal diet from Exp. 1 supplemented with 0, 250, 500, or 1,000 FTU phytase per kg of diet. Six cages containing five chicks were allotted to each of the four treatments. In Exp. 1, there was no difference in weight gain, feed intake or feed conversion as a result of feeding the different sources of inorganic phosphorus. The digestibility of phosphorus was significantly lower (P = 0.01) for chicks fed diets supplemented with tricalcium phosphate than for chicks fed the other two diets.  However, despite the lower digestibility, serum phosphorus levels did not differ among the three treatments. For Exp. 2, feed conversion showed a linear improvement (P = 0.03) with increasing levels of phytase inclusion (days 0 to 33).  Phytase supplementation resulted in linear increases in the digestibility of dry matter (P = 0.02), crude protein (P = 0.04) and energy (P < 0.01).  Chicks fed 1,000 FTU/kg phytase had significantly higher bone calcium (P = 0.05) and bone breaking strength (P = 0.04) than chicks fed the basal diet on day 33. In conclusion, the results of the current study indicated that the performance of birds fed diets supplemented with dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate or defluorinated phosphate was similar and therefore production costs could be lowered by choosing the cheapest inorganic phosphorus source when formulating diets for poultry. When diets were formulated to meet dietary phosphorus requirements, the growth of broilers was not enhanced with phytase supplementation.  However, increases in feed conversion and bone breaking strength and its potential to impact culling and mortality in broiler operations may be sufficient justification for the routine inclusion of phytase in diets fed to broilers.  相似文献   

17.
The objective of this study was to eval- uate the effects of inorganic phosphorus source and phytase addition on performance, nutrient digestibility and bone mineralization in broiler chickens. In Exp. 1,150 two-day old, male broiler chicks were fed a corn-soybean meal basal diet supplemented with phos- phorus provided by dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate or defluorinated rock phosphate. Five cages containing 10 birds were allotted to each of the three treatments. In Exp. 2,120 three-day old, male broiler chicks were fed the basal diet from Exp. 1 supplemen- ted with 0,250,500 ,or 1,000 P-＇rU phytase per kg of diet. Six cages containing five chicks were allotted to each of the four treatments. In Exp. 1, there was no difference in weight gain, feed intake or feed conver- sion as a result of feeding the different sources of in- organic phosphorus. The digestibility of phosphorus was significantly lower （P =0.01 ） for chicks fed di- ets supplemented with tricalcium phosphate than for chicks fed the other two diets. However, despite the lower digestibility, serum phosphorus levels did not differ among the three treatments. For Exp. 2, feedconversion showed a linear improvement （P = 0.03 ） with increasing levels of phytase inclusion （ days 0 to 33 ）. Phytase supplementation resulted in linear increa- ses in the digestibility of dry matter （P = 0.02 ）, crude protein （ P --- 0.04 ） and energy （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Chicks fed 1,000 FTU/kg phytase had significantly higher bone calcium （ P = 0.05 ） and bone breaking strength （P = 0.04 ） than chicks fed the basal diet on day 33. In conclusion, the results of the current study indicated that the performance of birds fed diets sup- plemented with dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phos- phate or defluorinated phosphate was similar and therefore production costs could be lowered by choo- sing the cheapest inorganic phosphorus source when formulating diets for poultry. When diets were formu- lated to meet dietary phosphorus requirements, the growth of broilers was not enhanced with phytase sup- plementation. However, increases in feed conversion and bone breaking strength and its potential to impact culling and mortality in broiler operations may be suf- ficient justification for the routine inclusion of phytase in diets fed to broilers.  相似文献   

18.
Inclusion of phytase in animal feedstuff is a common practice to enhance nutrients availability. However, little is known about the effects of phytase supplementation on the microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract. In this study, freeze-dried Mitsuokella jalaludinii phytase (MJ) was evaluated in a feeding trial with broilers fed a low available phosphorus (aP) diet. A total of 180 male broiler chicks (day-old Cobb) were assigned into three dietary treatments: Control fed with 0.4% (w/w) of available phosphorus (aP); Group T1 fed low aP [0.2% (w/w)] supplemented with MJ; and T2 fed low aP and deactivated MJ. The source of readily available P, dicalcium phosphate (DCP), was removed from low aP diet, whereby additional limestone was provided to replace the amount of Ca normally found in DCP. For each treatment, 4 replicate pens were used, where each pen consisted of 15 animals. The animals' energy intake and caecal bacterial community were monitored weekly for up to 3 weeks. The apparent metabolizable energy (AME) and apparent digestibility of dry matter (ADDM) of broilers fed with different diets were determined. In addition, the caecal microbial diversities of broilers were assessed using high-throughput next-generation sequencing targeting the V3-V4 region of bacterial 16S rRNA. The results showed that broilers fed with T1 diet have better feed conversion ratio (FCR) when compared to the Control (p < .05) and T2 diets (p < .05), demonstrating the efficiency of MJ as a supplement to low aP diet. Nevertheless, MJ did not significantly affect the microbial population and diversity in broilers' caeca, which mainly consists of members from Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, and Proteobacteria. Regardless, significant variations in the caecal bacterial composition were observed over time, probably due to succession as the broilers aged. This is the first reported study on the effect of MJ on the microbial diversity of broiler's caeca.  相似文献   

19.
An experiment was conducted with Arbor Acres broiler chickens that were fed 3 experimental diets—a control diet containing an adequate level of available phosphorus (AP) and 2 diets that were deficient in AP but supplemented with phytase at a level of either 500 or 750 phytase units/kg—to assess the effects of a novel microbial phytase supplement in broilers fed AP-deficient diets on growth performance and mineral utilization. Similar average daily gain, feed intake, and feed efficiency (P > 0.05) were obtained among broilers fed different diets. Compared with broilers fed the control diet, broilers fed diets with phytase had greater (P < 0.05) retention of Ca, P, and Zn. Moreover, the levels of Cu, Zn, Mg, and Mn in the tibia bone at 28 d of age, and Zn and Mn at 42 d of age in birds fed diets with phytase exceeded (P < 0.05) those of birds fed the control diet. Supplementation of phytase increased Zn and Mg contents in the plasma at 42 d of age. Birds responded similarly to phytase supplemented at a level of 500 or 750 phytase units/kg in terms of growth performance, mineral retention, and mineral content in the serum and bone. Therefore, with the supplementation of this novel phytase, it is possible to reduce the dietary levels of P and other minerals to below the recommended levels of the Feeding Standard of Chicken in P. R. China (ZB B 43005-86).  相似文献   

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