共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
在野外利用Piloacn对日本落叶松活立木南北向木材进行了探测,在室内测定了木芯的基本密度及早晚材的管胞长度和管胞宽度,用Pilodyn探测数据和实际密度建立了回归方程,并用该方程和其他的Pilodyn探测值预测了对应活立木的木材密度.结果表明:日本落叶松Pilodyn南向探测值Ps为15.50 mm,比北向平均值Pn高5.5%.Pn、Ps和Pa与外侧木材的平均基本密度(Dao)呈极显著负相关,相关系数比Pn,Ps和Pa与整株木材的平均基本密度(Da)的大.Pn、Ps和Pa与胸径呈极显著负相关,胸径与北向探测值(Pn)的相关系数较胸径与南向探测值(Ps)的高.木材基本密度对Pilodyn探测值的贡献率最大(40.4%).Pa与Da和Dao均存在极显著的负相关关系,显著性概率P=0.000 1.日本落叶松Pilodyn探测值(Pa)与晚材管胞长、宽存在极显著负相关关系.采用Pilodyn探测值(Pa)能够很好的预测日本落叶松活立木外侧木材基本密度(Dao)和晚材的纤维长度和纤维宽度,也能够预测整株木材的基本密度(Da). 相似文献
2.
Pilodyn在桉树活立木材性质评估中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
测定了建立在广西22个4年生桉树无性系的Pilodyn值、木材基本密度、边材木材密度、心材木材密度和弹性模量。结果表明：Pilodyn值为9．44—15．41mm、木材密度为0．3514-0．4913g·cm^-3、弹性模量在3．94GPa到7．53GPa之间;Pilodyn值在不同处理、不同方向及不同参试无性系间均存在极显著差异。Pilodyn值与各材性指标间的相关系数在-0．433到-0．755之间,呈显著到极显著负相关。研究表明,Pilodyn方法可以预测桉树活立木的木材密度和弹性模量。 相似文献
3.
以6年生9个桉树（Eucalyptus spp．）无性系为研究对象，测定活立木胸径处的Pilodyn测定值，钻取木芯测定木材基本密度，研究木材密度与无损检测技术Pilodyn测定值之间的关系。研究结果表明：生材密度变化范围为1026-1090kg／m’，最大的是无性系DH167-2，最小的是DH33-27；木材基本密度变化范围为473～588kg／m。，最大的是无性系DH184-1，最小的是DH32-26；Pilodyn测定值变化范围为11．7～13．9Innl，最大的是无性系DH201-2，最小的是GU9。行向和株向Pilodyn测定值差异不显著。方差分析表明，生材密度、木材基本密度和Pilodyn测定值在9个无性系间存在极显著的差异。Pilodyn测定值和木材基本密度之间存在极显著的负相关关系（P〈0．01），与生材密度存在不显著的负相关关系（P〉0．05）；株向Pilodyn测定值与木材基本密度的决定系数（R^2=0．5254）大于行向决定系数（R^2=0．5833）。预估方程经精度检验，表明用该方程来预测桉树无性系木材基本密度是可行和可靠的。以胸径为横坐标，Pilodyn测定值为纵坐标，将9个无性系分为4类，根据无性系利用目的，选择合适的无性系类型。 相似文献
4.
Pilodyn和日本落叶松材性指标的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究79株日本落叶松Pildoyn测定值、木材基本密度与木材纤维特性间的关系.结果表明:Pilodyn测定值、木材密度、生长量南北方向上存在显著差异.Pilodyn测定值和相同方向上的木材密度存在极显著的负相关(-0.454～-0.587),Pilodyn测定值和晚材纤维特性存在极显著的负相关(-0.329～-0.447),而与早材纤维特性的相关关系不显著(-0.015～-0.137).建立各个指标对Pilodyn测定值的通径图,并对该模型进行缩减,得到原模型85%信息的新模型.新模型中木材密度贡献率为46.71%,生长量贡献率为24.47%,晚材管胞长贡献率为28.82%.建立Pilodyn测定值和木材密度线性回归方程,南向方程决定系数(0.425 3)高于北向的决定系数(0.209),南向方程预估精度为98.05%,北向方程预估精度为97.80%,因此以上模型用来预测日本落叶松的木材基本密度是可行和可靠的. 相似文献
5.
[目的]开发操作简便、破坏性小且结果可靠的弹性模量无损评估技术,为实现以大群体试验材料为基础的遗传选择和评估,培育速生优质林木良种奠定基础。[方法]以22年生湿地松自由授粉家系测定林为研究对象,采用力学阻力仪(Pilodyn)和应力波速(V)记录仪(AV)等活立木无损评估仪器和方法以及木材物理力学常规检测方法,建立活立木弹性模量评估技术体系。[结果]Pilodyn测定值Pr与实测基本密度(ρ)间呈显著负相关(P0.01);弹性模量测定值MOEB与弹性模量(计算值)MOE(MOE=ρV2)之间呈极显著线性相关关系,其线性回归模型为MOEB=2.013 3+0.828 6 MOE,决定系数R2=0.854 1;利用ρ和V计算的弹性模量值MOE与利用Pr和V计算的弹性模量相对值MOEP(MOEP=Pr V2)间呈极显著正相关关系(P0.001),回归模型为MOE=0.400 7+0.231 1 MOEP,决定系数R2=0.734 0;弹性模量MOE与V值相关极显著(P0.001),V与MOE的回归方程为MOE=-5.121 8+3.239 4 V,决定系数R2=0.921 9。[结论]在遗传选择时弹性模量(计算值)完全可以代表弹性模量测定值进行评估与选育;可直接利用MOEP作为各样木的弹性模量值参与遗传分析;同时建立了MOE与V值之间的回归方程,在比较同一测定群体弹性模量值相对大小时也可直接比较V值,大大减少了工作量。建立的模型对其它树种测定具有参考意义,但尚需检验。 相似文献
6.
使用对树木快速无损的检测仪器——Pilodyn,研究了日本落叶松9个家系间活立木材性的遗传差异,室内测定了整株木材基本密度(Db)和木材外侧基本密度(Do),对Pilodyn测定结果与木材密度作了统计分析。结果表明:日本落叶松9个家系的Pilodyn探测值(Pn)、外侧木材基本密度(Do)和整株木材基本密度(Db)都是34号家系最大和32号家系最小。9个家系的平均值按照Pn升序,Do和Db降序的方法分别进行排序,得到的排列次序基本一致。通过3个指标对9个家系进行方差分析的结果表明,Pn、Do和Db在日本落叶松9个家系间都存在极显著遗传变异(P=0.000 3~0.002 8)。对日本落叶松3个指标Pn、Do和Db的表型相关和遗传相关分析表明,Pn与Do呈极显著的负相关(-0.691 8、-0.814 2);Pn与Db也呈极显著的负相关关系(-0.670 6、-0.909 3)。Pn、Do和Db的家系平均遗传力分别为0.45、0.46和0.43;Pn、Do和Db的单株遗传力分别为0.28、0.33、0.26。使用Pn进行方差分析和遗传参数计算的结果与使用Db或Do进行各种计算的结果基本一致,因此,在日本落叶松上使用Pilodyn探测值(Pn)代替外侧木材基本密度(Do)和整株木材基本密度(Db)进行木材密度的统计分析和遗传参数的计算是可行并可靠的。 相似文献
7.
8.
毛白杨材性指标预测及选择 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
采用非破坏性测定木材材质的Pilodyn测定指标,研究毛白杨28个无性系间的材性遗传差异.室外测定毛白杨活立木胸径(DBH)和南向Pilodyn测定值(Ps),室内测定木芯木材基本密度(Ds)和木材外侧基本密度(Dso),对Pilodyn测定结果与木材密度作统计分析.研究结果表明:按照Ps、Dso及Ds分别将各个无性系的平均值进行排序,3个序列间存在极显著的相关关系(-0.749～0.651).毛白杨单株间Ps、Dso和Ds间存在极显著的相关关系(-0.506～0.706),毛白杨各个无性系Ps、Dso和Ds平均值间也存在极显著的相关关系(-0.840～0.808),使用Ps、Ds和Dso3个材质性状对毛白杨无性系进行方差分析,均得到各个无性系间存在极显著差异的结果.以这3个材性指标分别和胸径的平均值各自将28个无性系分为4类:A)高密度快生长;B)低密度快生长;C)高密度慢生长;D)低密度慢生长.经方差分析和多重比较结果证明,使用3个材性指标所分的4类各个类别间均差异显著.通过分类结果选择出11,12,346,191,337,24,384共7个生长快且木材密度高的毛白杨无性系. 相似文献
9.
对6年生的13个桉树无性系试验林的生长性状、生长特性和11个无性系的材性性状进行研究,结果表明:无性系间生长性状存在极显著差异,广林4的平均胸径最大而广林9的平均树高最高,分别达到13.4 cm和20.5 m,单株材积以广林4、广林9、DH32-22、LH5和EC34为前5位,即尾巨桉和尾细桉生长量较大;广林4、U7和广林9的Pilodyn值较大,均大于13 mm,EC34、LH1和LH5居中均大于12 mm,证实Pilodyn值与基本密度存在极显著负相关关系(P<0.01),Pilodyn值与木材生长量表现为极显著正相关,木材密度越大则材积越小;无性系间生长应变值无显著性差异,DH201-2应变值最大(1523);弹性模量与木材密度表现为显著正相关(P<0.05),Pilodyn值越大弹性模量越小;11个桉树无性系的实木利用价值排名顺序为:广林4>广林9>DH32-22>LH5>EC34>LH1>M1>DH201-2>UC184-1>柳桉1>SH7。 相似文献
10.
11.
Shijun Wu Jianmin Xu Guangyou Li Vuokko Risto Zhihu Du Zhaohua Lu Baoqi Li Wei Wang 《New Forests》2011,42(1):35-50
Growth traits, wood properties and bark percentage were assessed for 19 hybrid eucalypt clones at three sites in southern
China sampled at age 51 months. Analysis of variance showed that there were significant differences in growth traits and wood
properties between clones and sites, and that the clone × site interactions were also significant except for basic density.
Coefficients of variation ranged from 8.4 to 27.9% for growth traits, 2.7–11.1% for wood properties and 14.0–23.3% for bark
percentage. Repeatability ranged from 0.73 to 0.96 for growth traits, 0.32–0.93 for wood properties and 0.77–0.88 for bark
percentage. Strong genotypic correlations between the same traits in clones at pairs of sites indicated that the traits were
rather stable across sites. The genotypic correlations between growth traits and basic density ranged from −0.67 to 0.43,
and generally favorable negative genotypic correlations between growth traits and bark percentage were also found. The correlations
between growth traits and Pilodyn pin penetration were positive, ranging from 0.28 to 0.65 and therefore unfavorable as lower
wood density will be associated with higher values of Pilodyn pin penetration and improved growth rate. The correlations between
traits assessed using non-destructive field methods and wood property assessment results indicated that Pilodyn and Fakopp
microsecond timer tools can be confidently used to indirectly select for fiber width and basic density. 相似文献
12.
We assessed growth traits and wood properties of DH 32-29, a clone of Eucalyptus urophylla × E. grandis, at age of two to six years in Guangdong in China. Analysis of variance of studied traits showed that there were significant differences (1% level) on all studied traits among ages except for wood basic density. Analysis of age trends of growth traits and wood properties revealed that rotation length of DH32-29 should be more than six years or longer. Phenotypic correlations among traits at individual ages indicated that correlations between growth traits were strongly positive. There was significant change in relationship between growth and wood basic density with increasing age, ranging from -0.03 to -0.54 at 2 and 5 year and 0.003 to 0.3 at 3, 4 and 6 year.Correlations between Pilodyn pin penetration and basic density measuredon increment cores showed that Pilodyn could rank or group genotypesor sites into density classes, but failure to predict individual tree and individual clone. 相似文献
13.
14.
对尾巨桉（Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis）无性系人工林隔行间伐和不间伐（对照）处理下的植株树冠和木材物理材性进行调查和测定。结果表明：间伐后第3年,尾巨桉无性系的树冠高度、冠幅半径、FAKOPP应力波速度、生长应变和Pilodyn值与对照相比,无显著差异;冠幅半径在东、南、西、北4个方向间存在显著差异,方向间的差异性受间伐影响;2个营林处理下的冠幅均向西、南2个方向间的区域偏移;FAKOPP应力波值在4个测定方向间无显著差异;对照和间伐处理下的生长应变各测定方向间均存在显著差异,但不同测定方向间的Pilodyn值无显著差异;各测定性状间无显著相关关系。由此说明,隔行间伐措施可调节树冠空间分布,但不影响林分树冠大小和主要木材物理材性。 相似文献
15.
Accurate prediction of whole-tree wood basic density (BD) from indirect density measures is important for estimating Eucalytpus globulus breeding values and genetic gain. We measured 100 E. globulus trees at 6.5 years of age on each of a high productivity site (Albany) and a low productivity site (Esperance), sampling
16 full-sib families and seven open-pollinated ‘check’ seedlots. On each tree we assessed pilodyn penetration at 1.3 m and
BD of: (a) the outer 10 mm which was penetrated by the pilodyn pin of a bark-bark core, (b) a whole bark-bark core at 1.3 m,
(c) a cross-sectional disk at 1.3 m and (d) the whole tree, represented by cross-sectional disks at five heights. Site effects
and genetic values for families and checks were determined by mixed model analysis. A trend of increasing BD from pith to
bark was more pronounced at Albany, where wood formed before age 3.5 years was 12 kg/m3 less dense than at Esperance (P = 0.01) and wood formed from 3.5 to 6.5 years was 27 kg/m3 denser than at Esperance (P < 0.001). Mean whole-tree BD was 19 kg/m3 greater at Albany (P < 0.001). Pilodyn penetration was well-correlated with BD of the 10 mm sample of penetrated wood and this relationship was
not greatly affected by site variation. Genetic values for pilodyn penetration formed precise relationships with BD of breast-height
discs and whole-tree BD although they were site-specific. Pilodyn penetration was a better predictor for genetic values of
whole-tree BD than were bark-bark cores. 相似文献
16.
We used ten discs from two Zelkova serrata trees - five discs from each tree at sampling heights of 1, 4, 7, 10, and 13 m above the ground - and investigated the radial
variation in ray characteristics, i.e., ray area (cross-sectional area of rays on a tangential section), ray density (number
of rays/mm2 on a tangential section), and ray proportion (the percentage of the area occupied by rays on a tangential section) and analyzed
the pattern of variation with respect to the three stages (early, middle, and late) of radial stem increment as estimated
using the Gompertz growth function. A juvenile-mature pattern of variation was observed in ray area and ray density. Ray area
increased in the inner part of stem and fluctuated around a certain value in the outer part of the stem, and ray density decreased
in the inner part of stem and tended to be constant in the outer part of the stem. The maturation age of ray density was similar
to the age at the boundary between the early and the middle stages of radial stem increment, but ray area and ray proportion
did not relate to the stages of radial stem increment. 相似文献
17.
Matthew G. Hamilton Brad M. Potts Bruce L. Greaves Greg W. Dutkowski 《Annals of Forest Science》2010,67(5):511-511