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1.
In hydroponics, nutrient management is the limiting factor to obtaining optimal production, and nitrogen (N) is the key component to consider when optimizing nutrient management in these types of systems. The objective of this study is to evaluate different combinations of N fertilizer concentrations in order to optimize the yield of basic seed potato minitubers in a three-phase hydroponic system. Treatments consisted of five combinations of N concentrations, applied before and after 21 days after plant transplant as follows, respectively: 1) 13 and 13, 2) 13 and 0, 3) 13 and 7.8, 4) 13 and 16, and 5) 13 and 26 mmol L?1. Propagation was performed by transplanting 3–4 cm potato plantlets cv. Agata from sprouts. There were significant effects of N treatments on all measured variables (root, leaf, stem, and plant dry weight and minituber number and weight). To obtain the maximum minituber number yield, 9.51 minitubers/plant, corresponding to 67 minitubers/m2, post 21-day adjusted N concentration was 18.4 mmol/L. Treatment 4 promoted higher basic seed potato minituber yield in a three-phase hydroponic system.  相似文献   

2.
Weather uncertainty and soil spatial variability impact nitrogen (N) cycling and corn (Zea mays L.) growth, making accurate N predictions a challenge. Field studies were conducted in Lansing, Michigan, to evaluate a computer model (i.e., Adapt-N), a preseason year-based model (i.e., maximum return to N [MRTN]), and a crop sensor model (i.e., active canopy sensor with algorithm) for recommending corn N rates. To determine site-specific economic optimum N rates (EONR), five N rates were also applied (0, 33%, 66%, 133%, and 166% of the suggested MRTN) as starter + sidedress (SD) at V4. In a wet year (i.e., 2015), Adapt-N increased V8 SD N rates 35 kg N ha?1 relative to the MRTN V4 SD N application. Although the greater rate of N may have provided additional yield protection, no statistical yield differences were observed between the two models. The MRTN model increased partial factor productivity (PFP) 20% relative to Adapt-N. Limited expression of V8 corn N deficiency reduced crop sensor total N rates (21–56 kg N ha?1) and yield (0.82–1.05 Mg ha?1) relative to other models. In a drier year (i.e., 2016), N demand was reduced (EONR 64 kg N ha?1 less than 2015), resulting in similar corn response to all three models. Despite differences in actual corn N rate recommendations, all three models resulted in similar economic net returns across study years.

Abbreviations: EONR, economic optimum nitrogen rate; MRTN, Maximum Return to Nitrogen; NUE, nitrogen-use efficiency; PFP, partial factor productivity; SBNRC, sensor-based nitrogen rate calculator; SD, side-dress  相似文献   

3.
Resistance levels in five field strains of Bemisia tabaci Q-biotype in eastern China to six representative insecticides were determined, and the frequencies of synaptic acetylcholinesterase ace1 mutation (F331W) and para-type voltage gated sodium channel mutations (L925I and T929V) were detected using polymerase chain reaction-based monitoring techniques. Compared with the reference strain, the field strains exhibited low to high resistance to two neonicotinoids (RF 8.68-75 for imidacloprid and 7.48-46.40 for nitenpyram). Low resistance to dichlorvos (RF 1.37-2.83) and cypermethrin (RF 2.61-8.69) were observed in these strains. All strains were susceptible to abamectin and carbosulfan. The F331W mutation in ace1 gene was fixed in all field strains, the frequencies of the L925I mutation and T929V mutation in sodium channel gene were in the range of 39.6-70% and 63-86.7%, respectively. Information on insecticide resistance status and resistance allele frequency reported in this study provided baseline data for management of insecticide resistance of Q-biotype B. tabaci in eastern China.  相似文献   

4.
水稻抗病基因同源序列的克隆及测序分析   总被引：20，自引：2，他引：20  
 根据已知的NBS LRR类及丝/苏氨酸蛋白激酶类抗病基因结构中氨基酸的保守区域，设计了两组简并引物用于扩增广谱抗稻瘟病品种云系2号中的抗病基因同源序列。结果一共获得11类的NBS-LRR类抗病基因同源片段及16类的丝/苏氨酸蛋白激酶类抗病基因同源片段。所有11类的抗病基因同源系列均含有NBS-LRR类抗病基因的保守序列，如P-loop、Kinase 2、Kinase 3a以及跨膜区域等。所有16类的蛋白激酶的序列均含有丝/苏氨酸蛋白激酶所共有的催化区Ⅵ（共有氨基酸序列：DLKPEN）、Ⅷ（共有氨基酸序列：GT/SXXYXAPE）以及蛋白激酶的其他催化区。两条NBS-LRR类的抗病基因同源片段YR1、YR12分别与抗病基因I2 C-2及Xa1氨基酸同源性很高(>50%)。7条丝/苏氨酸蛋白激酶类的抗病基因同源片段与已克隆的[WTBX][STBX]Xa21、Pto、Lr10[WTBZ][STBZ]等抗病基因的氨基酸序列超过60%的相同以及76%~78%的氨基酸类似。  相似文献   

5.
BACKGROUND: Anopheles culicifacies is a main malaria vector in southeastern part of Iran, bordring Afghanistan and Pakistan. So far, resistance to DDT, dieldrin, malathion and partial tolerance to pyrethroids has been reported in An. stephensi, but nothing confirmed on resistance status of An. culicifacies in Iran. METHODS: In current study, along with WHO routine susceptibility test with DDT (4%), dieldrin (0.4%), malathion (5%), permethrin (0.25%), lambadacyhalothrin (0.1%), and deltamethrin 0.025, we cloned and sequenced segment VI of domain II (SII6) in voltage-gated sodium channel (vgsc) gene of An. culicifacies specimens collected in Sistan and Baluchistan province (Iran). RESULTS: A 221-bp amplified fragment showed 91% and 93% similarity with exon I and exon II of An. gambiae. The size of intron II in An. culicifacies is 62 bp, while in An. gambiae is 57 bp. The major difference within An. culicifacies specimens and also with An. gambiae is in position 29 of exon I, which led to substitution of Leu to His amino acid. CONCLUSION: This data will act as first report on partial sequence of vgsc gene and its polymorphism in An. culicifacies. A Leu to His amino acid substitution detected upstream the formerly known knockdown resistance (kdr) mutation site could be an indication for other possible mutations related to insecticide resistance. However, the result of WHO susceptibility test carried out in Baluchistan of Iran revealed a level of tolerance to DDT and dieldrin, but almost complete susceptibility to pyrethroids in An. culicifacies. We postulate that the molecular diagnostic tool developed for detection and identification of kdr-related mutations in An. culicifacies, could be useful in monitoring insecticide resistance in Iran and neighbouring countries such as Pakistan and Afghanistan. A phylogenetic tree also constructed based on the sequence of exon I and II, which readily separated An. culicifacies populations from An. stephensi, An. fluviatilis and An. gambiae.  相似文献   

6.
丝网印刷碳电极传感器检测茶叶中痕量铅研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
赵广英  吴艳燕 《茶叶科学》2008,28(2):93-100
建立了同位镀汞法修饰的丝网印刷碳电极电化学方波溶出伏安法快速检测茶叶中的铅的方法。详细描述了建立该系统检测方法的条件优化过程,得到了一系列最佳参数:最佳的镀汞液浓度4×10-4mol/L,沉积电位-1.1V,电位增量3mV,方波频率10Hz,方波幅度0.05V,pH值5,沉积时间280s,平衡时间30s。在优选条件下获得的方法灵敏度、线性范围和检测限分别为22.7nA/(μg/L),10~225μg/L(r=0.9986)和0.74μg/L(S/N=3)。研究了对多种重金属元素存在条件下120μg/L的铅检测的干扰情况。本试验对样品前处理方法研究发现,采用家用微波炉、聚四氟乙烯密封增压微波消化罐消化茶叶,用标准加入法对分析样品进行检测,与国标方法相比较,无显著偏差。该方法灵敏、准确、快速适合于茶叶中痕量铅的测定。  相似文献   

7.
Grazing cover crops may increase land-use efficiency while promoting sustainability. We investigated how grazing intensity affects cover crop litter quantity, quality, decomposition, and cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) N uptake. Cover crops were a mixture of rye (Secale cereale L.) and oat (Avena sativa L.) managed as follows: no grazing +34 kg N ha−1 (NG34), no grazing +90 kg N ha−1 (NG90), heavy grazing (HG), moderate grazing (MG), and light grazing (LG). Grazed treatments received 90 kg N ha−1. After cover crop termination, above- and belowground litter was collected and incubated in situ for 0, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 days, with cotton plants sampled on the same days to estimate N recovery and synchrony between N release from litter and uptake by cotton. By Day 128, only 13% of initial NG34 aboveground biomass had disappeared, whereas 42% of HG disappeared. Nitrogen retained in aboveground litter of HG was less than NG90 (27 vs. 60 kg N ha−1), and aboveground final N stock (at Day 128) of HG was less than NG90 and LG (16, 47, and 41 kg N ha−1, respectively). Belowground litter contributed 98 kg N ha−1 versus 46 for aboveground. Belowground N disappearance from litter bags was greater from NG90 than NG34 (39 vs. 21 kg N ha−1). Cotton N uptake by Day 128 was similar across treatments (191 kg N ha−1). Grazing cover crops impact aboveground litter quantity, quality, and decomposition rates, and belowground litter plays an important role on the N cycling.  相似文献   

8.
CCCH型锌指蛋白基因以基因家族的形式存在,在信号转导调控、形态发生和逆境应答等诸多生物学过程中起着重要作用。为给该基因的克隆及功能研究提供参考信息,本研究针对二穗短柄草的基因组序列,运用多种生物信息学方法在全基因组范围对CCCH型锌指蛋白基因进行了鉴定分析。结果表明,二穗短柄草共有61个含CCCH基序的蛋白质,它们的基因 DNA序列全长825~13 288 bp,内含子数量0~13个,编码区全长498~4 944 bp,编码165~1 007个氨基酸;共检测到145个CCCH基序,以C X8 C X5 C X3 H和C X7 C X5 C X3 H最为常见;基因不均等地分布在5条染色体上,其中2号染色体分布最多,有21个,5号染色体分布最少,仅4个;系统发育分析表明,61个成员可分为8组。  相似文献   

9.
Field resistances of nine accessions of common wild rice (Oryza rufipogon Griff.) and one rice variety (IR24) were evaluated by using nine strains of bacterial blight pathogen (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae) from the Philippines. IR24 was highly susceptible to all the strains, and six common wild rice accessions resisted all the nine strains, with a resistance frequency of 67%. The accessions Yulin and Wanning were only susceptible to PXO280 and PXO71, respectively. The accession Gaozhou was susceptible to the three strains PXO79, PXO99 and PXO339, whereas resistant to the other six strains. It could be concluded that there is at least one resistance gene in each common wild rice accession. The functional markers of the genes xa5, xa13, Xa21 and Xa27 were used to detect the presence of these resistance genes in the nine tested wild rice accessions, and it was found that four wild rice accessions contained heterozygous xa13. Among the nine common wild rice accessions, five were homozygous for Xa27 and three homozygous for xa27, and the accession Laibin contained neither xa27 nor Xa27. In addition, there were no xa5 and Xa21 in all of these accessions.  相似文献   

10.
为解析白粉病菌侵染小麦以及小麦防御的分子机制,以抗白粉病种质N9134为材料,剪取白粉病菌(Blumeria graminis f.sp.tritici,Bgt)接种48 h后的叶片,提取总RNA,利用SMART技术进行反转录合成双链cDNA(ds-cDNA),并进行均一化处理和SfiI酶切处理,处理后的ds-cDNA分别连接pGADT7-SfiI三框载体,将连接产物转化至感受态细胞HST08中构建文库。通过滴度测定和PCR鉴定其库容量和基因重组率,最后收集细菌并提取质粒。经鉴定,该文库库容量大于1.0×10~6 cfu·mL~(-1),插入片段主要分布在400～2 000 bp之间,重组率为100%,冗余度为3%。利用酵母双杂交系统筛选cDNA文库,获得2个与热休克蛋白HSP40-70互作的蛋白质,分别为DnaJ类蛋白(DnaJ-like)和E3泛素蛋白连接酶AIP2(AIP)。综上表明,文库构建质量较好,为后续筛选抗逆关键基因奠定了基础。  相似文献   

11.
小麦 中间偃麦草衍生后代的细胞学和SSR标记鉴定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
为了鉴定小麦与八倍体小偃麦的杂交组合NZ2W5的衍生后代中是否含有中间偃麦草的遗传物质,利用细胞学和SSR技术对该组合的12个衍生单株进行了鉴定.结果表明,NZ2W5组合衍生后代的根尖细胞染色体数目均为2n=42,花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ染色体构型均为2n=21Ⅱ.以相关亲本中间偃麦草、小麦-中间偃麦草部分双二倍体远中2、普通小麦合作2号和阿勃以及衍生后代为材料,选取均匀分布于小麦各条染色体上的480个SSR标记进行分析,结果表明,Xbarc008、Xbarc195、Xwmc489、Xcfb3440、Xwmc331和Xgwm608等20个标记在中间偃麦草中具有特异条带,其中定位在小麦4D染色体上的标记Xwmc331可以在NZ2W5组合衍生的12个单株中检测到中间偃麦草119 bp的特异条带.研究结果表明,NZ2W5组合衍生后代的细胞遗传学基本稳定,携带中间偃麦草的遗传物质,涉及的外缘遗传物质可能同源于小麦的第四部分同源群.  相似文献   

12.
小麦白粉病抗性基因在山西省的有效性评价   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
为明确小麦白粉病抗性基因在山西省的有效性,在温室条件下,通过闭囊壳释放子囊孢子侵染麦苗发病,利用28个已知抗病基因品种(系)对分离自山西省不同生态区的166个小麦白粉病菌株进行了毒性基因频率测定.结果表明,毒性基因V4a、V4b、V13、V20、V21、VXBD、V2+6、V4+8、V2+Mli、V4b+Mli、V5+6、V1+2+9的出现频率为3.6%～29.7%,其对应抗性基因Pm4a、Pm4b、Pm13、Pm20、Pm21、PmXBD、Pm2+6、Pm4+8、Pm2+Mli、Pm4b+Mli、Pm5+6、Pm1+2+9为目前山西省小麦白粉病菌的有效抗病基因,可供转育利用;毒性基因V1、V2、V3a、V3d、V3f、V6、V17、V19、V2+Ta的出现频率为38.6%～79.4%,其对应抗性基因Pm1、Pm2、Pm3a、Pm3d、Pm3f、Pm6、Pm17、Pm19、Pm2+Ta的利用价值已下降;毒性基因V3b、V3c、V3e、V5、V7、V8的出现频率为92.5%～98.7%,其对应抗性基因Pm3b、Pm3c、Pm3e、Pm5、Pm7、Pm8单独使用无利用价值.对各抗性基因在山西省小麦三个生态区的有效性差异分析认为,各生态区应针对毒性基因的变化动态结合农艺性状选择选用合适的抗性基因进行转育.  相似文献   

13.
To evaluate neurological changes developing during paediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL) therapy clinically and through electrophysiological Study of Somatosensory Evoked Potentials (SSEPs) changes in different phases of therapy. Thirty five-ALL patients with age range from 3-14 years were included compared to 30 healthy controls. History, neurological examination, complete blood counts, cytological examination of bone marrow aspirate and cerebrospinal fluid with Measurement of Serum Methotrexate (MTX) were done. The SSEPs were performed and patients subjected to another SSEP with measurement of serum MTX level before and 10 days after intra-thecal injection (IMTX). Clinical neurological findings in patients after induction were depressed deep tendon reflexes (43.3%), hypotonia (28.6%), lost pain sensation (28.6%), muscle weakness (17.1%) and movement disorders (17.1%). Percentage of delayed SSEPs after induction were at levels of brachial plexus (28.6%), spinal cord (68.6%), cortical conduction (31.4%), ERB-N13 Inter Peak Latency (IPL) (74.3%) and N13-N20 IPL (17.1%) in the studied patients. Significant prolonged latency of N13 (p = 0.005), N20 (p = 0.04) and IPL of ERB-N 13 (p = 0.005), N13-N20 (p = 0.01), Inter-Side Difference (ISD) of N13 (p = 0.01), ERB-N13 (p = 0.02) and N13-N20 (p = 0.03) after induction compared to values at diagnosis. Significant positive correlation were found between serum MTX after IMTX with N13-N20 IPL (p = 0.01), N20 ISD (p = 0.03) with significant prolongation in N20 latency, N13-N20 IPL and ISD of N20 compared to values before injection. ALL patients have prolonged latency of SSEPs at cervical cord and cortical levels which increased after IMTX due to axonal injury throughout the cord. SSEPs could be an early diagnostic tool for subclinical neuropathy.  相似文献   

14.
根际气体处理对马铃薯形态特征的影响   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  
采取汽雾栽培方法,研究了根际6种气体组合对马铃薯形态特征的影响。结果表明,温室环境气体Q3处理马铃薯的株高最高,茎粗和叶面积最大,根系和匍匐茎最长,根系体积最大,小薯产量最高,说明该处理（CO2=1200～400mg/L,O2=21％,N2=78％）是马铃薯生长比较适合的根际环境气体条件,其次是大气Q4处理（CO2=400mg/L,O2=21％,N2=78％）和Q2处理（CO2=1500mg/L,O2=21％,N2=78％）,Q5处理（CO2=200mg/L,O2=60％,N2=28％）马铃薯植株生长状况和最差。根际CO23500mg/L和1500mg/L长期富积处理对马铃薯植株的地上、地下形态生长和块茎形成有抑制作用。但是,每日波动的温室环境气体浓度却有助于马铃薯植株的生长发育。  相似文献   

15.
鉴定和获取了四种油料作物（油菜、大豆、花生和芝麻）中的细菌型PEPC基因,分析了所编码蛋白的保守结构域（BOX I-IV）和蛋白作用功能位点。基因包括甘蓝型油菜的Bna10093361、Bna1009749和Bna10093360,大豆的Glyma10g34970.1, Glyma01g22840.1和Glyma02g14500.1,芝麻的SIN1018296和花生的AhPPC5。这8个基因含有19～21个内含子,内部插入一个约350～600bp的高度变异区,编码的蛋白在C端形成R/KNTG结构域,在N端缺乏磷酸化作用位点。在种子发育的不同时期,油菜中仅Bna10093360表达,但其表达量不到油菜BnActin表达量的0.1%;大豆中Glyma10g34970.1表达量最高（接近大豆GlymaActin的2%）,Glyma02g14500.1次之;花生AhPPC5表达量为花生AhActin的32%～175%,在种子不同发育时期表达量为早期>中期>晚期;芝麻SIN1018296表达量为芝麻SINActin的3%～18%,在种子发育时期的表达趋势和花生AhPPC5相似。8个基因种子中的表达模式差异明显,说明细菌型PEPC基因可能存在着广泛的功能分化。    相似文献   

16.
Gelatinization temperature (GT) is an important quality predictor that determines the cooking quality of rice. GT is genetically controlled by the starch synthase IIa (SSIIa) gene. Two functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) inside the SSIIa have already been found to be responsible for the variation of GT. One of these, GC/TT SNP at 4329/4330 bp, could be genotyped by four primers in a single PCR ( Bao et al., 2006a), but another one, G/A SNP at 4198 bp, has not been detected by a PCR-based marker. Here, we developed cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) and derived cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (dCAPS) markers to detect these SNPs. A dCAPS marker that the PCR products were cleaved by the BseR I restriction endonuclease was designed to detect GC/TT SNP. Both CAPS and dCAPS markers were designed to detect G/A SNP using the restriction endonuclease Nla III and Tsp45 I, respectively. All the markers developed were co-dominant. It was known that the A allele of G/A SNP was rare among rice germplasm, but it was still in use by rice breeders. 11 rice accessions including landrace and breeding lines with A allele of G/A SNP were detected. The F2 individuals from two crosses were used to analyze the co-segregation between the SNP alleles and the GT. The segregation ratio of two SNPs did not conform to the expected Mendelian ratio of 1:2:1, but the SNPs were co-segregated with GT. The markers developed in the present study would be useful in molecular breeding for the improvement of the quality of rice grain.  相似文献   

17.
High and stable yield is the main goal of soybean genetic improvement. In this study, association analysis was used to detect the quantitative trait loci (QTL) for the plant height, and soybean growth period using 182 SSR markers in the RIL population of 136 F4:8 lines, which developed from a cross between photoperiod-insensitive cultivar ‘Dongnong 47’ and photoperiod-sensitive variety PI317334–B. The results showed that 33 QTLs related to soybean growth period and plant height traits were detected by compound interval mapping, and were located on 12 linkage groups including N, C1, C2, J, D1a, B2, E, G, A2, O, L, I, with the contribution rate of 7.85–33.84%. These QTL loci and linkage markers related to soybean photoperiod sensitivity, would be helpful to identify key genes that control soybean photoperiod sensitivity, and provide an important basis for the breeding of new photoperiod-insensitive soybean varieties based on molecular design breeding.  相似文献   

18.
番木瓜优质组培苗生产体系的建立   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  
用含有100mg/LVc＋1mg/LAgNO;+20mg/LPVP液体处理成龄番木瓜（CricappayaL）侧芽,再用70%酒精浸泡50s、0.15%升汞消毒5min,经消毒的外植体接种于MS+KT0.5mg/L+NAA0.2mg/L+GA31.0mg/L＋30g/L蔗糖+7g/L琼脂（pH=5.7）,26~28℃,每日光照培养12h,光照强度为15001x,连续培养20d;外植体经初始培养后,继代接种于MS＋BA0.5mg/L+NAA0.1 mg/L+GA,1.0mg/L+蔗糖30gL＋琼脂7g/L（pH=5.7）,26~28℃,每日光照培养16h,光照强度为2000Ix,连续培养40d,繁殖系数达3~5倍;继代芽接种MS+BA0.2mg/L+KT0.3mg/L+NAA0.Img/L+NAA0.1 mg/L+GA;1.0 mg/L+ADS40mg/L＋蔗糖30g/L＋琼脂7g/L（pH=5.7）,26~28℃,每日光照培养16h,光照强度为20001x,连续培养20d进行壮苗培养,经壮苗培养芽接种于MS+KT0.1~0.2mg/L+ NAA0.05~0.1mg/L+ IBA0.2-0.3mg/L+蔗糖20~30gL+琼脂6.5g/L（pH=5.6）,26~28℃,每日光照培养12h,光照强度为1500kx,连续培养 15~20d 进行催根培养,生根率达85%以上。生根苗经2~3d的自然光炼苗后,移栽于沙土∶椰糠∶菜园土质量比为1∶1∶1 混和的基质中,移苗后1周内,每天喷施浓度为200～400mg/L的IBA,移栽成活率达80%以上。笔者就目前番木瓜组培快繁中的问题作了系统的研究,建立了一套适合番木瓜优质种苗生产的技术体系。  相似文献   

19.
For minimizing yield losses due to infestation of a weed, it is essential to know about its critical period of competition in a specific crop. The yield response of maize (Zea mays L.) to different competition periods (0, 35, 42, 49 and 56 days after crop emergence (DAE), and competition throughout growing season) of the invasive weed Parthenium hysterophorus L. was tested during autumn seasons of two consecutive years 2012 and 2013. Increasing parthenium competition period increased its dry weight up to 448% and relative competition index up to 52%. The corresponding increases in the uptake of N (up to 581%), P (up to 700%) and K (up to 669%) were also recorded. Parthenium weed competition period of 35 DAE decreased grain yield and harvest index of maize. However, number of grains and grain weight per cob, and 100-grain weight of maize were reduced at parthenium weed competition period beyond 42 and 56 DAE, respectively. Maize grain yield losses varied between 21 and 53% with parthenium competition period ranging from 35 DAE to full growing season. Maximum N, P, and K uptake by parthenium was 18.4, 2.4 and 17.7 kg ha−1, respectively. A three parameter logistic model was fitted to yield data in response to increasing durations of weed infestation. The critical timing of parthenium weed removal to avoid 5% and 10% maize grain yield loss was 8 and 17, and 13 and 23 DAE during year 2012 and 2013, respectively. Relatively shorter critical period of parthenium weed competition in maize crop suggested this weed to be highly allelopathic in addition to its competitive behavior.  相似文献   

20.
Background: The secondary genetic changes other than the promyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor (PML-RARA) fusion gene may contribute to the acute promyelocytic leukemogenesis. Chromosomal alterations and mutation of FLT3 (FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3) tyrosine kinase receptor are the frequent genetic alterations in acute myeloid leukemia. However, the prognostic significance of FLT3 mutations in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is not firmly established. Methods: In this study, the chromosomal abnormalities were analyzed by bone marrow cytogenetic in 45 APL patients and FLT3 internal tandem duplications (ITD) screening by fragment length analysis and FLT3 D835 mutation by melting curve analysis were screened in 23 APL samples. Results: Cytogenetic study showed 14.3% trisomy 8 and 17.1% chromosomal abnormalities other than t(15;17). About 13% of the patients had FLT3 ITD, and 26% had D835 point mutation. FLT3 ITD mutation was associated with higher white blood cell count at presentation and poor prognosis. Conclusion: The PML-RARA translocation alone may not be sufficient to induce leukemia. Therefore, we assume that FLT3 mutations and the other genetic and chromosomal alterations may cooperate with PML-RARA in the development of APL disease.Key Words: Chromosome aberrations, FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3, Acute promyelocytic leukemia  相似文献   

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