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通过检测不同直径卵泡的卵泡液中总蛋白含量的变化,从而进一步阐明卵泡液中蛋白成分在卵泡发育过程中的作用。将直径为3~5、5~8、8~10mm的卵泡和囊肿卵泡(>21mm)分为4组(n=10),分别抽取卵泡液。通过TCA/丙酮方法进行样品处理;根据Bradford法检测原理,利用分光光度计对其进行蛋白定量研究。结果表明:3~5mm为4440μg/mL,5~8mm为976μg/mL,8~10mm为686μg/mL,囊肿卵泡(>21mm)为537.2μg/mL。经SPSS13.0软件分析,3~5mm卵泡液中蛋白平均浓度高于其他组(P<0.01);其他3组间差异均不显著(P>0.05);囊肿卵泡中蛋白含量最低。由此可得出,卵泡液中总蛋白浓度随着卵泡直径的增加而降低,表明卵泡液中的蛋白含量与卵泡发育的成熟度呈负相关。而囊肿卵泡的发生很可能和蛋白含量降低有关,为卵泡囊肿发病机制的研究提供新的理论参考。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究不同周龄蛋鸡卵巢机能及氧化还原状态的变化规律。选择17周龄京红蛋鸡48只、78周龄京红蛋鸡24只,2只1笼为1个重复,分别饲养至36、48、97周龄采样。结果发现,随着周龄增大,蛋鸡卵巢机能衰退,表现为卵巢内等级卵泡、小黄卵泡、初级卵泡和次级卵泡数量显著减少(P<0.05),小黄卵泡、大白卵泡和次级卵泡闭锁率显著增加(P<0.05);血清中黄体生成素和孕酮的含量均呈现降低趋势,但差异不显著(P>0.05);随着周龄增大,蛋鸡机体氧化损伤加剧,表现为肝脏、卵巢中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性均显著降低(P<0.05),丙二醛(MDA)水平显著升高(P<0.05)。结果表明,蛋鸡卵巢机能衰退可能与体内(肝脏、卵巢和血清)氧化损伤加重有关。 相似文献
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卵巢反应的差异性受许多因素的影响,其中供体牛的质量、同期发情的效果直接影响排卵数量和胚胎质量,但为了获得较好的移植效果可以采用鲜胚移植,所以本试验对胚胎在体外存活时间进行研究,以便更好地进行胚胎移植工作[1]。1材料和方法1.1试验动物供体牛全部选自黑龙江省家畜胚胎移植技术开发中心(以下简称本场)由加拿大进口的优质奶牛,这些奶牛均为16~18月龄的育成牛,健康无遗传疾病,繁殖机能正常,体重达成年牛的75%。受体牛在本场及合作单位各选100头3~6岁经产牛,健康无遗传疾病,繁殖机能正常,舍饲。1.2药品、试剂促卵泡素(FSH):加拿大生… 相似文献
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颗粒细胞对动物卵泡正常发育至关重要，颗粒细胞凋亡将导致卵泡闭锁进而降低动物繁殖性能。一般情况下细胞以平衡方式产生并消耗活性氧(ROS),但多种因素导致的ROS过量堆积被认为是诱发细胞凋亡的主要原因之一。天然抗氧化剂具有活性强、毒性低及无残留等多种优点，对自由基具有较强的清除能力，能够有效降低ROS对细胞造成的氧化应激(OS)。已有研究证实，原花青素、梓醇、茶黄素、金雀异黄素、槲皮素、萝卜硫素、花青素、虾青素和金丝桃苷等天然物质具有良好的抗氧化及抗凋亡潜力，本文就其作用通路、研究进展及当前问题进行综述，以期为深入研究卵巢功能不全及卵泡闭锁预防技术提供参考。 相似文献
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研究旨在阐明抗缪勒氏管激素(Anti-Müllerian hormone,AMH)在蛋鸡生殖系统中调节卵泡发育和卵泡选择的作用。将40只蛋鸡(29周龄)随机分为4组,2个试验组每天分别注射150 ng和300 ng AMH,注射等体积无菌注射用水组(CON~+),不进行处理组(CON~-)。连续处理25 d,每天记录产蛋情况。试验鸡于第26天时处死,取组织标本进行组织学观察。结果显示,注射AMH后蛋鸡的产蛋量和产蛋序列分别表现出下降和推迟的趋势,但影响均不显著;此外,注射AMH可显著降低F1卵泡的颗粒细胞层厚度。体外注射不同浓度的AMH会对蛋鸡的卵巢卵泡发育产生不同的影响。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2017,(2):352-357
为了解多胺代谢关键酶亚精胺合成酶(spermidine synthase,SRM)、精胺合成酶(spermine synthas,SMS)和精胺氧化酶(spermine oxidase,SMOX)在鹅等级前卵泡中的表达情况,本研究基于高通量测序技术对鹅等级前卵泡进行转录组测序分析,并通过荧光定量PCR对结果进行验证。通过FPKM值计算分析,这3个基因在鹅等级前卵泡中均有表达,且随着卵泡的发育,SRM和SMS的表达呈现先降低后增加再降低的趋势,在初级卵泡中的表达量达到最高值,在中白卵泡中的表达量最低;SMOX的表达则呈现先增加后降低的趋势,初级卵泡中的表达量最低,中白卵泡中的表达量最高。荧光定量PCR结果与转录组测序结果基本相同。结果证实SRM和SMS对卵泡的发育有促进作用,而SMOX可能参与卵泡闭锁过程。 相似文献
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为探讨促孕散治疗持久黄体的作用机理,本研究通过直肠检查结合B超直肠检查对持久黄体奶牛做出诊断后口服促孕散,应用B超每3 d对黄体直径、卵泡数量、卵巢长度、卵巢宽度、子宫角纵径和子宫颈纵径进行测量,并统计1次,与用药前进行对比。30头持久黄体奶牛口服促孕散后,治疗有效头数25头,有效率为83.3%。停药后第1天卵巢出现小卵泡和中等卵泡,停药后分别在第10和19天大卵泡数量最多,部分奶牛出现发情并排卵,与用药前卵巢相比,结果发现左、右侧卵巢长在停药后均降低,但差异不显著(P>0.05);左、右卵巢宽在停药后均降低,但差异不显著(P>0.05);子宫颈纵径和子宫角纵径均在停药后升高,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。结果表明,B超是诊断奶牛持久黄体的有效手段,中药促孕散对持久黄体奶牛卵巢和子宫形态等指标具有一定的影响,可以促进黄体的溶解。 相似文献
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一、动物优势卵泡的选择 哺乳动物每个发情周期中有多个卵泡生长发育,腔前卵泡阶段不需要FSH的作用,可进行性地发育到有腔卵泡形成时期,FSH促使其形成腔。排卵前FSH的唯一作用是刺激雌二醇致敏的腔前卵泡~(1-4),同时使上个周期的有腔卵泡迅速发育起来,但并非所有的卵泡都能排卵,这就涉及到哪些卵泡终将成为优势卵泡的问题。 牛在每个发情周期中,有2～3个卵泡发育波,每个波中只有1～2个卵泡变为优势卵泡,其它卵泡则闭锁~(5-9)。目前认为FSH不足以支持所有排卵前卵泡发育,尽管同一时间发育的卵泡受相同血液循环供应,但每个卵泡微环境仍有差异,健康卵泡具有较高雌二醇/雄激素转换比率和较多FSH及LH等受体~(10-,11)。排卵前的 相似文献
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Factor XI deficiency was detected in Holstein cows and mummified foetuses in Japan; however, no report is available about the occurrence of Factor XI deficiency in Holstein semen in Japan. Five hundred cows in twelve dairy farms in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan were under the study. Genomic DNA was extracted from the cows using a commercial DNA kits and screened to Factor XI mutation. Based on the information of the carrier cows found in the cattle population, four Holstein bulls were analysed for Factor XI mutation. DNA was extracted from bull's semen using phenol chloroform method. Extracted genomic DNA of the bull's semen was typed for Factor XI using specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers. The resultant PCR was sequenced using big dye terminator sequencing method. The pedigree of the bulls was investigated. Furthermore, the inheritance of Factor XI mutation to next generation was estimated. Out of the 500 cows, five were heterozygous to Factor XI. Moreover, out of the four bulls, one was found to carry the mutation of Factor XI; it was also a complex vertebral malformation (CVM) carrier. In DNA sequencing, the insertion mutation of 76 bp of poly-adenine that characterizes the Factor XI deficiency was detected in the carrier bull as well as the carrier cows. Pedigree analysis of the carrier bull revealed that his father and mother ID were 2247419A and 14189172A, respectively, that originated from USA Holstein. Out of six daughter cows born to the carrier bull, one cow (16.6%) inherited Factor XI mutation, while three of them (50.0%) inherited CVM mutation. Autosomal recessive genes that affect cow's reproduction have a particular concern to dairy industry. To our knowledge this is the first report of Factor XI mutation in Holstein semen in Japan. 相似文献
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R W Henninger 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1988,193(1):91-94
Severe hemorrhagic diathesis caused by hemophilia A (factor VIII:C deficiency) was diagnosed in 2 related Quarter Horse colts. Clinical signs consisted of dyspnea and dysphagia attributable to cranial cervical hematoma in one colt and to intra-abdominal hemorrhage resulting in death of the second colt. Factor VIII:C deficiency, a defect of the intrinsic coagulation pathway, is suggested by results of coagulation studies--prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time, normal prothrombin time, and normal primary bleeding time. The diagnosis was confirmed by results of factor VIII:C assays. Hemophilia A is inherited as an X chromosome-linked trait. 相似文献
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Gentry PA Ross ML 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》1986,15(3):12-16
In a survey of coagulation, biochemical and hematological parameters in cattle homozygous (deficient), heterozygous (carrier) and non-affected (normal) for Factor XI deficiency, only the Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) results correlated with plasma Factor XI activity levels. The APTT results and the thrombokinetics for the deficient animals were markedly different from the results of either the carrier or normal animals. However, the APTT assay was shown not to be sufficiently sensitive to differentiate between the normal and carrier state for the coagulation disorder. Not only was there no statistical difference between the mean APTT results for the normal and carrier animals, but the thrombokinetics for fibrin clot formation for the two groups were also similar. 相似文献
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J. D. Littlewood 《The Journal of small animal practice》1989,30(3):140-143
The congenital bleeding disorders of domestic animals usually mimic closely the same disorders in man and are inherited in a similar fashion. Classical haemophilia (haemophilia A, factor VIII deficiency) and haemophilia B (factor IX deficiency) occur in both dogs and cats and are sex-linked conditions. Affected animals are almost always male and heterozygote females are asymptomatic carriers. Offspring of a carrier female have a 50 per cent chance of inheriting the defective X-chromosome and, on average, half of the sons will be affected and half of the daughters will be carriers. Diagnosis of affected animals is confirmed by specific factor assay. Carriers may be identified with a statistical certainty of greater than 80 per cent. Canine von Willebrand's disease is a less severe disorder due to a defect of platelet adhesion. It is an autosomal trait, inherited in most breeds in an incompletely dominant fashion. 相似文献
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P A Gentry 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1984,48(1):58-62
Factor XI protein, isolated from normal bovine plasma, was used to raise antiserum in rabbits. The antisera was partially purified and used in a neutralization-inhibition assay to investigate the relationship between factor XI coagulant activity and antigenic material in the plasma of normal cattle and cattle homozygous and heterozygous for factor XI deficiency. Factor XI antigen was reduced in both the homozygous and heterozygous animals to levels comparable to the factor XI coagulant activity. The reduction of immunologically cross-reactive material to normal factor XI suggests that the factor XI coagulation defect is associated with the absence of a normal protein. 相似文献
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Coagulation factor XI deficiency in Holstein cattle: expression and distribution of factor XI activity. 
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下载免费PDF全文 Factor XI (F XI) is a plasma protein that participates in the blood coagulation process. A study of the expression of F XI activity in Holstein cattle has confirmed that the inheritance of F XI deficiency is autosomal with severe deficiency in homozygotes (mean F XI level 2%, SD 1%), and partial deficiency in heterozygotes (mean F XI level 38%, SD 10%; normal mean F XI level 94%, SD 21%). In a total of 1469 males evaluated for F XI levels, 47 or 3.1% were identified as heterozygous and only one as homozygous for the disorder. In part because of the lack of a discrete distinction in the expression of F XI between heterozygous and normal animals, not all of the animals tested could be uniquely classified on the basis of the plasma F XI values. A mean F XI value of 53% (SD 7%) was found in a group of animals that were categorized as low normal/high heterozygous. If this group of cattle had been classified on the basis of the criterion used to classify human beings then these animals would have been categorized as heterozygous since the mean F XI value for proven bovine heterozygotes is approximately 20% lower than the values found in the human counterpart. Like the human form of the disease, however, there appears to be a low frequency of hemorrhagic episodes associated with F XI deficiency in cattle. 相似文献
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Hemophilia A in three unrelated cats 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
S M Cotter R M Brenner W J Dodds 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1978,172(2):166-168
Factor VIII deficiency, consistent with hemophilia A, was detected in 3 unrelated male domestic short-haired cats. Clinical history of each case differed and illustrated the spectrum of clinical manifestations of this disease in cats. Clinical expression of feline hemophilia A was similar to that of man and other animals, in which the degree of factor VIII deficiency tends to determine the severity and frequency of bleeding. All 3 cats had severe protracted bleeding after minor surgical procedures. Hemorrhage was eventually controlled in each case by transfusions of fresh whole blood. 相似文献
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Ghanem ME Nishibori M Nakao T Nakatani K Akita M 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2005,67(7):713-715
Factor XI deficiency is an autosomal recessive coagulopathy in Holstein cattle. Affected cows have a tendency to show repeat breeding. Forty repeat breeding Holstein Friesian cows were selected and tested for the Factor XI mutation. Genomic DNA was isolated from the blood of the cows (n=40). Exon 12 of the Factor XI gene of the cows was amplified by PCR. One repeat breeding cow was heterozygous to the Factor XI mutation as indicated by the presence of two DNA fragments of 320 bp and 244 bp. The insertion of the 76 bp in the heterozygous cow was confirmed by DNA sequencing. The heterozygous cow was in her fourth lactation. She gave birth to male twins at the last calving. She was inseminated artificially four times after the last calving. Factor XI deficiency in cattle has been reported in different countries. However, no case was reported in Japan. This might be the first to report Factor XI mutation in Holstein cattle in Japan. 相似文献
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Mannosidosis was diagnosed in four stillborn Galloway calves and an autolyzed full-term fetus from experimental matings of carrier animals. Gross lesions were moderate internal hydrocephalus, and pallor and enlargement of the liver and kidneys and arthrogryposis. Histologic changes in the central nervous system of each calf were marked foamy vacuolation of the cytoplasm of neurones in the cerebral cortex, thalamus and brainstem, and vacuolation of the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. Spheroids were common throughout the brain and there was also consistent severe foamy cytoplasmic vacuolation of renal tubular epithelial cells and hepatocytes. The activities of alpha-mannosidase, the lysosomal enzyme whose activity is deficient in mannosidosis, and activities of five other lysosomal enzymes were compared in brain, liver, and kidney tissues of three mannosidosis-affected calves and normal calf tissues. Tissues from the affected calves had a marked deficiency of alpha-mannosidase activity compared with the normal tissues; the greatest deficiency was in the liver (99%) and brain (98%). Activities of the other lysosomal enzymes were elevated in the affected tissues compared with normal. Mannosidosis is a lysosomal storage disease that results from a defect in glycoprotein metabolism and affects man, Angus and Angus-related breeds of cattle, such as Murray greys, and the cat. The congenital disease is caused by an inherited deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme alpha-mannosidase, and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Mannosidosis was recently reported in a number of aborted and stillborn Australian Galloway calves from an experimental breeding trial. This is more detailed account of the histological and biochemical results obtained during the trial. 相似文献