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1.
筏式养殖中间球海胆生殖腺发育周期年变化 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
1998年3月－1999年5月间调查了筏式养殖体系中中间球海胆生殖腺发育的周年变化。结果表明，海胆的个体大小及性别不同，生殖腺成熟期及生殖腺指数变化略有不同。A组（壳径3.5-50cm）海胆的成熟期为6－10月，B组（壳径5．0-6.5cm）为5－10月，壳径大的海胆生殖腺成熟早且成熟期长，雄性较雌性生殖泉发育较快，较早，成熟期保持时间长。10月底至11月初生殖腺指数急剧降低，此时为繁殖高峰期。雄性个体的生殖指数在3－10月间略高，其余时间无明显性别差异，除排放期和恢复期外，A组的生殖腺指数均略低于同期B组。 相似文献
2.
中间球海胆(♀)×光棘球海胆(♂)F1代的生殖腺特征 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
对中间球海胆(♀)与光棘球海胆(♂)杂交F1代的生殖腺特征进行了研究,并与母本中间球海胆进行了比较。试验结果表明,中间球海胆的生殖腺颜色一般呈橙色或橘黄色(不同发育时期有所不同),结构致密;杂交海胆中有约90%表现为橙色和橘黄色,约10%呈黄色和浅棕色,约20%的个体生殖腺结构疏松,且和发育周期及色泽无关。杂交海胆的生殖腺指数与中间球海胆的变化基本一致,并且雌雄个体差别不明显。杂交海胆在生殖腺发育的整个过程中,生殖腺指数虽然也出现周期性的变化,但组织切片观察发现杂交海胆生殖腺发育不能象母本一样有明显分期,只有个别雌性个体能产生成熟卵细胞,雄性个体未见成熟精子。 相似文献
3.
对中间球海胆（♀）与光棘球海胆（♂）杂交F1代的生殖腺特征进行了研究，并与母本中间球海胆进行了比较。试验结果表明，中间球海胆的生殖腺颜色一般呈橙色或橘黄色（不同发育时期有所不同），结构致密；杂交海胆中有约90％表现为橙色和橘黄色，约10％呈黄色和浅棕色，约20％的个体生殖腺结构疏松，且和发育周期及色泽无关。杂交海胆的生殖腺指数与中间球海胆的变化基本一致，并且雌雄个体差别不明显。杂交海胆在生殖腺发育的整个过程中，生殖腺指数虽然也出现周期性的变化，但组织切片观察发现杂交海胆生殖腺发育不能象母本一样有明显分期，只有个别雌性个体能产生成熟卵细胞，雄性个体未见成熟精子。 相似文献
4.
海胆（Arbaciapunctulata）属棘皮动物门、海胆纲。海胆生长在潮间带浅海区域．我国沿海有60多个种类。目前增养殖的种类是正形目球海明科的马粪海胆和长海科的大连紫海胆。海胆的生殖腺制成的海胆酱营养价值高，深受国内外市场的欢迎。l生物学特性1．l形态海胆身体呈半球形．口面向下较平坦，反口面向上隆起，呈五辐射对称状。体表除口和肛门周围外，均包有坚硬的胆壳，壳上布满许多能动的棘。马粪海胆壳径为3～4厘米，棘长0．5～0．6厘米，体色变化大，通常为绿色，也有带紫、红、白、褐色的。大连紫海胆的壳径为6～7厘米，棘强大，末端… 相似文献
5.
为探索中间球海胆(Strongylocentrotus intermedius)在福建沿海季节性养殖的可行性,于2018年11月开展了新品种中间球海胆"大金"南移福州海域养殖试验。试养海胆分为大(壳径3 cm)和小(壳径1 cm)两种规格。采用当地现有的鲍养殖海域和设施,定期投喂海带(Laminaria japonica)和龙须菜(Gracilaria lemaneiformis)。经过6个月的养殖,福州养殖的大规格海胆壳径达(55.90±2.63)mm,体质量(56.30±6.92)g,性腺指数15.02%±1.5%,海胆生殖腺发育处于成熟前期(Ⅲ期),性腺质量良好,且显著高于大连同期养殖的大规格海胆壳径(46.56±3.88)mm和体质量(39.07±5.05)g(P<0.05)。同时,福州养殖的小规格海胆壳径达(40.97±0.87)mm,体质量(23.18±0.37)g,性腺指数9.64%±1.00%。试养结果表明,冬春季中间球海胆可在福建沿海开展季节性养殖,采用现有海上设施和养殖笼,投喂鲜活大型藻类,海胆的生长速度显著优于同期大连养殖。中间球海胆福建沿海南移养殖是满足其日益增长的市场需求的重要途径。 相似文献
6.
以虾夷马粪海胆(Strongylocentrotus intermedius)为亲本，采用不平衡巢式设计方法和人工授精技术，每个雄性海胆配5个雌性海胆，每个雌性个体产生若干幼体，构成了11个父系半同胞家系和35个母系全同胞家系，分别测定了每个母系孵化后生长到3月龄和5月龄的全同胞幼海胆40-50个后代的体重和壳径，应用数量遗传学原理和半同胞组内相关分析法研究了虾夷马粪海胆早期生长发育性状的遗传力。结果表明，3月龄和5月龄的海胆体重的狭义遗传力估计值为0．339-0．523，壳径的狭义遗传力估计值为0．316-0．487。分析结果显示，雌性遗传方差组分均显著大于雄性遗传方差组分，雌性遗传方差组分存在显著的母性效应，表明由雄性遗传方差组分估计的遗传力准确可取，父系半同胞组内相关法计算的狭义遗传力是遗传力的无偏估计值。 相似文献
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三倍体僧帽牡蛎生殖腺发育观察 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
在僧帽牡蛎繁殖盛期,详细观察了二倍体,三倍体僧帽牡蛎生殖腺外部形态特征,比较了成熟卵母细胞卵径和核径。结果表明,外观上三倍体生殖腺发育较二倍体差,三倍本成熟卵母细胞卵径和核径分别比地倍体大１９．６％和１７．６％,体积分别比二倍体增加７０．３％和６４．２％,组织切片检查结果,二倍体生殖腺发育正常,三倍体生殖腺发育受阻,大都在增殖期和休止期,一部分个体可发育至生长期和成熟期,并能产生成熟的卵子和精子, 相似文献
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海胆是栖息在潮间带或海岸岩礁间的棘皮动物。产于我国沿海的种类繁多,其中一部可供食用。海胆并无肌肉,可供食用的是它的生殖腺,包括雌性的卵巢和雄性的精巢。在接近生殖期的时间里,海胆体腔内的五叶生殖腺逐渐肥满,颜色鲜黄,质地柔软,味道鲜美,籽 相似文献
11.
《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(4):61-70
No abstract available for this article. 相似文献
12.
Shun Watanabe Jun Aoyama Seishi Hagihara Bunpei Ai Rhodora V. Azanza Katsumi Tsukamoto 《Fisheries Science》2013,79(3):375-383
Anguilla luzonensis and A. huangi were each described in 2009 using eels obtained from northern Luzon Island. We examined the taxonomic status of these two groups of eels using morphological and molecular genetic characters. There were no significant differences in two vertebrae counts between eels of A. luzonensis and A. huangi. Mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA and cytochrome b genes sequences were obtained and compared among 28 specimens of A. luzonensis, the holotypes of A. luzonensis and A. huangi, and one specimen of the other 15 anguillid species. The specimens of A. luzonensis exhibited almost identical sequences, including the holotype, with only a few site differences, and the genetic difference between the holotypes of A. luzonensis and A. huangi was within the range of differences of specimens of A. luzonensis. The other anguillid species were genetically very different from A. luzonensis and A. huangi, although A. interioris is a closely related species. It is clear that A. luzonensis and A. huangi are the same species, and according to the principle of priority in zoological nomenclature, A. luzonensis Watanabe, Aoyama, and Tsukamoto, 2009 is the valid species name, and A. huangi Teng, Lin, and Tzeng, 2009 is a junior synonym of A. luzonensis. 相似文献
13.
The effects of exposing the eggs of Pacific threadfin and amberjack eggs (AEs) to different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide for 5 min on hatch rate and survival were assessed in a series of experiments using a petri dish model rearing system. Despite significant inter‐batch variation in hatch rate, it was shown that eggs of both species could be safely exposed to up to 11 340 mg L−1 H2O2 for 5 min. Exposure to 34 230 mg L−1 H2O2 for 5 min was shown to be lethal to AEs at a late stage of development. In two further experiments, it was demonstrated that Pacific threadfin eggs were resistant to all tested concentrations of a range of polyvinylpyrrolidone iodine (PVP‐I) concentrations and contact times (up to 1000 mg L−1 PVP‐I for 10 min). The level of bacteria adhering to the eggs of both species was highly variable. Where eggs were heavily colonized (>104 cfu egg−1), hydrogen peroxide concentrations of at least 11 340 mg L−1, or PVP‐I concentrations higher than 500 mg L−1 for 10 min, were required for effective sterilization. In less colonized batches, rinsing in sterile seawater or exposure to lower (550 mg L−1) concentrations of H2O2 was sufficient to result in high apparent levels of surface sterility (<1 cfu egg−1). 相似文献
14.
Mulloway (Argyrosomus japonicus) occur in estuarine and coastal waters surrounding Australia, Africa, India, Pakistan, China, Korea and Japan, where they are important in fisheries. This study identified that mulloway in south-eastern Australia had similar growth rates, but matured at smaller lengths and younger ages, to those in South Africa and Western Australia. Growth of both sexes was similar to about 5 years, after which females grew faster and attained a greater maximum length than males. Female mulloway matured at 4–5 years of age with a L50 of 68 cm, whereas males matured at 2–3 years of age with a L50 of 51 cm. The commercial fishery in New South Wales was characterised by declining catches and a reduction in the proportion of mulloway of mature lengths in landings. During 2002–2005 commercial landings were dominated (83%) by fish within 15 cm of the current minimum legal total length of 45 cm and aged 2 and 3 years (>80%), even though mulloway can attain lengths of 200 cm and live >30 years. Estimates of the rates of instantaneous total mortality ranged between 0.34 and 0.45, whilst the rate of instantaneous natural mortality (M) was estimated to be approximately 0.12. Yield-per-recruit analyses indicated that mulloway in New South Wales are being growth overfished and substantial increases in yield could be achieved by increasing the length at first harvest. Values of the spawning potential ratio were below 0.2 under a range of mortality estimates, suggesting that mulloway are at risk of recruitment overfishing. These results suggest that the spawning stock of mulloway in south-eastern Australia has been depleted and that remedial management action is required to protect this iconic species. 相似文献
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对驼背鲈(Chromileptes altivelis)的胚胎发育及仔、稚、幼鱼的形态特征进行了详细的观察与研究,描述了从受精卵到仔、稚、幼鱼各发育期的时间和形态特征变化。结果表明,在水温25-26℃、盐度30的海水中,受精卵历时27 h 25 min完成整个胚胎发育过程,经历从卵裂、囊胚、原肠、神经胚到肌节形成、各器官的逐渐形成、变化、完善等一系列的胚胎发育和变化过程;根据其卵黄囊消长情况、鳞片的覆盖状态、体色发生的不同变化以及第二背鳍和腹鳍的消长,将胚后发育分为仔、稚、幼鱼3个阶段。在水温22-26℃、盐度29-31、DO≥5 mg/L的条件下,2-3 d仔鱼卵黄囊消失,开口摄食;生长发育至31 d,仔鱼已变态进入稚鱼期;培育至57 d,稚鱼完成变态,成为幼鱼。第二背鳍棘和腹鳍棘的生长与收缩等石斑鱼类早期发育的共性生长特征及其体表特性体色变化特征为驼背鲈胚后发育过程中最明显的特征。 相似文献
17.
Cludio C. Maretti Adriana R. Leo Ana Paula Prates Eliane Simes Ricardo B.A. Silva Ktia T. Ribeiro Leonardo Geluda Manoel S. Sampaio Fernanda F.C. Marques Anna C. Lobo Luís H. de Lima Leonardo M. Pacheco Warwick A. Manfrinato Antnio Q. Lezama Matheus T.P. Couto Paula M. Pereira Moara M. Giasson Paulo H.M. Carneiro Aldízio L. de Oliveira Filho Bernardo F.A. Brito Maurício S. Pompeu Guilherme F. Dutra Mara C. Nottingham Giovanna Palazzi Fabiana O. Hessel Andr L. Lima Bruna De Vita S. Santos Rodrigo Medeiros Marcelo M. Oliveira Mauro O. Pires Mnica Assad Mariana G. Pereira Marcelo R. Kinouchi Rosana J. Subir 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2019,29(Z2):44-70
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18.
Charles C. Mischke Matt J. Griffin Terrence E. Greenway David Wise 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2013,44(2):288-292
Mosquitofish, Gambusia sp., have been spread throughout the world to biologically control mosquitoes. However, the fish has gained a reputation as an invasive species and has been implicated in displacing native aquatic species. Gambusia affinis are native to the southeastern United States and commonly occur in commercial channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, production ponds. We investigated effects of mosquitofish presence on zooplankton populations, water quality, disease occurrence, and fish production in experimental ponds. There were no differences between ponds with or without mosquitofish in numbers of calanoid copepods, cyclopoid copepods, total copepods, Bosmina sp., Ceriodaphnia sp., Moina sp., Daphnia sp., or total cladocerans. There were also no differences in copepod and cladoceran sizes. Copepod nauplii were more numerous during the summer months in ponds with mosquitofish. There were no differences in water quality variables (soluble reactive phosphorus, nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, pH) or phytoplankton density between ponds stocked with and without mosquitofish. Catfish production and disease occurrence were also similar between ponds with and without mosquitofish. Although mosquitofish may cause problems when stocked outside their native range, there does not appear to be any adverse effects of mosquitofish presence in catfish production ponds. 相似文献
19.
D. K. Rowe 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》1999,6(5):377-386
Adult common bullies, Gobiomorphus cotidianus McDowall, are small (total length = 30–120 mm), benthic fish commonly found in the littoral zones of New Zealand lakes where they are a major prey species for trout and eels. Differences in their relative abundance (CPUE) were determined between 21 shallow North Island lakes. Mean CPUE ranged from 2 to > 1000 fish net− 1 night− 1 and was inversely related to water transparency. The abundance of bullies was not reduced in lakes containing rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), but was reduced in all lakes containing self-recruiting populations of eels, Anguilla spp. Mean densities of planktonic larval bullies in the limnetic zone were also inversely related to water transparency. Since low water transparency is related to increased trophic status for these lakes, the abundance of bullies is likely to be related to lake productivity, rather than turbidity. 相似文献
20.
《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(4):71-80
No abstract available for this article. 相似文献