共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
2.
为寻找更好的鸡大肠杆菌病多价蜂胶灭活疫苗的效检方法,本研究应用小白鼠代替本动物“鸡”,对鸡大肠杆菌病多价蜂胶灭活疫苗进行效检。结果表明,小白鼠免疫体重为18～22g,疫苗免疫剂量为0.3ml/只;免疫后10d,攻毒体重为20～28g,攻毒剂量为2～3×107CFU/只时,可代替本动物“鸡”对鸡大肠杆菌病多价蜂胶灭活疫苗进行效检,判定标准为免疫组8/10以上保护,对照组5/5死亡为合格。本效检方法可缩短检验期限7d,降低检验成本,具有更敏感、更特异、更客观、更简便等特点。 相似文献
3.
制备了4批不同抗原含量的猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）灭活疫苗,灭活前PCV2病毒含量分别为107.0、106.5、105.5和104.5TCID50/mL。对此4批PCV2灭活疫苗,利用本实验室建立的小白鼠效力检验标准进行效力检验,即以PCV2参考疫苗作为对照品,测定待检疫苗免疫小白鼠后血清中PCV2抗体效价的高低来判定疫苗效力。3次重复检测结果都显示灭活前病毒含量为107.0、106.5和105.5TCID50/mL批次的疫苗合格,而灭活前病毒含量为104.5TCID50/mL批次的疫苗不合格,这与猪体内的效力检验结果一致,表明建立的针对猪圆环病毒2型灭活疫苗的小白鼠效力检验方法具有良好的准确性和重复性。 相似文献
4.
口蹄疫灭活疫苗效力检验替代方法研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目前,口蹄疫灭活疫苗的效力检验方法是采用本动物进行免疫攻毒试验,此方法需要大量的非免疫本动物,存在着动物来源困难,试验成本高、周期长等问题。建立与本动物具有一定统计学关系的口蹄疫灭活疫苗效力检验的本动物替代方法是国内外亟待解决的一个问题。过去数十年中,口蹄疫灭活疫苗结合其他疫苗的研究情况,主要进行了以下几种替代方法的研究:试验动物替代法、血清学替代法、疫苗抗原定量法。但到现阶段仍没有一个像本动物攻毒试验那样确定统一的标准替代方法。为了更深入的了解口蹄疫灭活疫苗效力替代方法的研究现状以及今后的发展方向,本文结合传统口蹄疫灭活疫苗效力检测方法,针对以上几种替代方法的研究进展展开探讨。 相似文献
5.
6.
猪瘟E2亚单位疫苗是一种用杆状病毒载体系统表达的猪瘟病毒E2重组蛋白,与油佐剂按比例混合、乳化制成的新型灭活疫苗,可区分感染和接种疫苗动物,有助于猪场的猪瘟净化。为评价该疫苗免疫效力,本研究用猪瘟E2亚单位疫苗与猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗(传代细胞源)分别免疫靶动物,二免后2 w用强毒人工感染试验动物,连续测温16 d,并记录试验猪临床症状,结合病理剖检、组织器官病毒含量测定结果,比较不同疫苗保护力。结果显示:对照组猪攻毒后体温高热稽留,表现出典型猪瘟症状,攻毒后11 d内5/5发病死亡,尸检剖检呈典型猪瘟病理解剖学变化;免疫猪全部健活,未表现任何猪瘟症状,组织器官剖检无病变。结果表明,猪瘟E2亚单位疫苗与活疫苗保护效力相当,可为靶动物提供可靠的免疫保护效力。 相似文献
7.
为确定口蹄疫O-A-AsiaⅠ型三价灭活疫苗的安全性和免疫效果，按OIE口蹄疫疫苗效检标准和我国口蹄疫灭活疫苗质量标准，对实验室条件下制备的4批疫苗进行了安全性试验、免疫效力试验、免疫持续期试验、疫苗保存期试验和最小免疫剂量试验。结果显示，4批疫苗均对靶动物和实验动物安全，无任何毒副反应；对O、A、AsiaⅠ型口蹄疫的平均免疫效力分别为4．73、6．84和8．10PD50／头份；一次接种的有效免疫期达6个月；2～8℃下的疫苗保存期为12个月；适宜的免疫剂量为，6月龄以上牛每头3．0mL，6月龄以下牛每头1．5mL。该疫苗对接种动物安全，免疫效果良好，一次接种可同时预防O、A、AsiaⅠ型3个血清型的口蹄疫。 相似文献
8.
为筛选一种动物来源确定、个体差异较小、经济成本低的牛病毒性腹泻/黏膜病灭活疫苗效力检验方法,选择3个批次的牛病毒性腹泻/黏膜病灭活疫苗(Ⅰ型,NM01株)分别免疫牛、豚鼠,并在免疫后7d、14d、21d、28d、35d、42d采血,用微量血清中和法检测牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)中和抗体。通过比较牛与豚鼠免疫血清BVDV中和抗体效价,评价用豚鼠替代牛进行牛病毒性腹泻/黏膜病灭活疫苗效力检验的可行性。结果表明,牛和豚鼠接种疫苗后BVDV抗体水平结果相关性较好,证明该替代方法可行。 相似文献
9.
10.
通过猪源、牛（黄牛、水牛、牦牛）源巴氏杆菌交互免疫试验，选出一株免疫原性良好的荚膜Ｂ型多杀性巴氏杆菌，用其培养菌液，经灭活后加氢氧化铝胶，再进行适当浓缩后，制成猪牛巴氏杆菌病灭活疫苗（简称Ｂ型苗）。疫苗以２倍使用剂量注射奶牛和猪均无异常反应，证明安全。试制的１４批疫苗用兔作效力检验，总保护率达８３．９２％，比原《规程》猪肺疫苗或牛出败苗的总保护率提高２０％左右；４批Ｂ型苗用猪效检，符合规程标准，表明效力良好。疫苗在０－８℃保存，有效期可达一年以上。 相似文献
11.
Combined vaccination of live 1B Chlamydophila abortus and killed phase I Coxiella burnetii vaccine does not destroy protection against chlamydiosis in a mouse model 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Abdessalem Rekiki Amel Bouakane Annie Rodolakis 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2004,68(3):226-228
Q fever and chlamydiosis often affect ovine and caprine flocks simultaneously or successively. Combination vaccines effective against these 2 diseases would be of great value in veterinary medicine. Unfortunately, the current effective vaccines are a live vaccine for chlamydiosis and killed vaccine for Q fever. Vaccination of mice with live chlamydiosis vaccine 1B and killed phase I vaccine against Q fever at 2 points on the back at the same time produced good protection against chlamydial abortion. This suggests that it may be possible to vaccinate ewes and goats against chlamydiosis and Q fever simultaneously. 相似文献
12.
13.
动物衣原体病由衣原体感染引起,发病动物通常出现流产、产死胎或产蛋下降等临床症状。该病在牛、羊、猪、鸡、鸭等畜禽,以及狐狸、鹿等特种经济动物间广泛流行,严重妨碍了动物的健康发展。文章对动物衣原体病目前的防控进行了综述,主要包括疫苗免疫和药物治疗两方面,疫苗免疫是目前动物衣原体病预防的最经济有效的方法,而药物治疗是动物感染衣原体的最佳选择。其中重点阐述了灭活疫苗、减毒活疫苗、DNA疫苗、亚单位疫苗、活载体疫苗等多种疫苗的特性及最新研究进展,药物重点介绍了抗生素及中医药的研究进展,探索了其他药物治疗的前景,并对动物衣原体病的未来防控进行了展望。 相似文献
14.
Previous findings, viz. that mice can be successfully immunized against infection with Salmonella dublin with either live or inactivated vaccine, were confirmed. Immunity lasted for at least 12 weeks in mice which had been immunized with inactivated alum-precipitated vaccine. The immunogenicity of inactivated vaccine gradually decreased on storage at 4 degrees C, but this was only detectable if a single injection was used for immunization: 2 injections virtually eliminated this phenomenon. The immunogenicity of live vaccine in mice was not enhanced by levamizole or the simultaneous injection of inactivated organisms. Both live and inactivated vaccines provided immunity in calves. A single injection of lyophilized vaccine, prepared from live rough Salmonella dublin strain (HB 1/17),protected 3 out of 6 calves, while 2 injections of a formalin-inactivated, alum-precipated vaccine, containing 1% packed cells of S. dublin strain 2652 V, protected 5 out of 6 calves against intraduodenal challenge with 2 x 10(9), S. dublin strain 2652 V. Two calves which had been immunized with an inactivated oil adjuvant vaccine were also solidly immune to this challenge. Serum antibody response in calves was poor when measured by the tube agglutination and the haemagglutination tests. Similarly, the sera had only marginal protective values when tested by means of a passive protection test in mice. Antibody titres alone are not a valid measure therefore, for the immune status of immunized animals. 相似文献
15.
由2例疑似牛传染性鼻气管炎（IBR）病例的荷斯坦奶牛分离到一株病毒,命名为IBRV—C1株。该病毒可被IBR标准阳性血清完全中和;接种MDBK细胞可出现IBR病毒典型细胞病变效应;选取IBR病毒gB蛋白基因序列设计引物进行PCR检测和基因测序,结果可扩增出特异性目的片段;动物回归试验显示,3头牛均可见体温升高、鼻流粘液、呼吸困难等典型的IBR临床症状。在此基础上制备了三批牛传染性鼻气管炎灭活疫苗,并进行了疫苗安全性和效力试验,结果表明三批疫苗对靶动物安全,免疫效果较好,免疫牛中和抗体效价几何平均值可达1：41以上,攻毒保护率达5／5。 相似文献
16.
Guinea pig protection test as indicator of potency of oil emulsion foot-and-mouth disease vaccines 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A vaccine potency test is described involving virus challenge to six groups of 10 guinea pigs at five weeks after vaccination. Sixteen oil emulsion foot-and-mouth disease vaccines were so tested and nine retested after storage at 4 degrees C for up to 28.3 months. The results were compared with those of the routinely used oil emulsion vaccine potency test (protection afforded to eight pigs challenged 21 days after vaccination). When guinea pig estimates of 3 log2 PD50 or more were obtained, then, with one exception, the batches protected all or almost all pigs from challenge, but when the guinea pig estimates were less than 1 log2 PD50, the vaccines failed to protect five out of eight pigs. The sensitivity and reproducibility of the guinea pig method, established by repeated tests on two vaccine batches, seemed acceptable. The results suggested that guinea pig estimates might provide a suitable substitute for pig challenge potency tests because they reflected the potency of the vaccines, were likely to involve smaller standard errors and caused less discomfort to animals. 相似文献
17.
利用4型禽腺病毒HLJ1701株进行灭活疫苗的研制,并对疫苗的免疫效果进行评价,为家禽4型禽腺病毒的防控提供数据及参考。将HLJ1701株用灭菌生理盐水作10~4倍稀释后,接种9日龄SPF鸡胚,37℃孵育72 h后收获感染鸡胚尿囊液,经甲醛灭活后,加白油佐剂乳化制成油乳剂灭活疫苗,对制备疫苗的性状、安全性、免疫效力等进行检验。结果显示,制备的3批4型禽腺病毒灭活疫苗(HLJ1701株)均为油包水型,黏度均在50 cP以内,对3批疫苗取样,样品经3000 r/min离心15 min,管底无水相析出。安全性试验结果显示,将疫苗按1 mL/只超剂量接种3周龄SPF鸡,试验鸡在观察期内全部健活,未出现局部或全身不良反应,表明疫苗对SPF鸡具有良好的安全性;免疫效力及攻毒保护试验结果显示,用疫苗按0.2 mL/只的剂量免疫接种3周龄SPF鸡1次,免疫接种后21d试验鸡血清中HLJ1701株的抗体平均效价可达2~8以上,使用4型禽腺病毒(HLJ1701株)接种0.2 mL/只(100 LD_(50))对免疫鸡进行攻毒,疫苗对免疫鸡的保护率均为100%。研究表明,实验室条件下研制的4型禽腺病毒(HLJ1701株)灭活疫苗的各项指标均符合标准。 相似文献
18.
无乳链球菌是导致奶牛乳腺炎的重要病原菌,本研究评价了SIP(surface immunogenic protein)亚单位疫苗对小鼠无乳链球菌乳腺炎的免疫保护效果。制备无乳链球菌SIP亚单位疫苗和灭活疫苗,对小鼠进行免疫,并设PBS阴性对照。免疫前后采血测定IgG及IgG亚类的抗体滴度。免疫小鼠分娩后第4天,进行无乳链球菌乳腺攻毒试验。24h后扑杀攻毒鼠,进行乳腺内CFU的测定,制作并观察乳腺组织病理切片。结果显示,SIP亚单位疫苗免疫组IgG及IgG亚类抗体滴度显著高于灭活疫苗组(P0.01)。免疫哺乳小鼠乳腺攻毒后,SIP亚单位疫苗免疫组小鼠乳腺CFU显著低于灭活疫苗组及对照组(P0.001)。乳腺病理切片显示SIP亚单位疫苗组乳腺组织结构较对照组完整,且中性粒细胞浸润程度最小。本研究表明,无乳链球菌SIP亚单位疫苗有望作为奶牛无乳链球菌乳腺炎的候选亚单位疫苗。 相似文献
19.
Knowledge of the dose-response relation of inactivated vaccines and of the factors that influence this relation is essential for the evaluation of existing vaccine potency assays and the development of new potency assays that are based on the antigen content of the inactivated vaccines. We quantified the relation between vaccine dose, serologic response, and clinical protection after vaccination for three different inactivated Newcastle disease (ND) vaccines. Qualitatively, similar dose-response curves were obtained for the three vaccines when either the serologic response or the clinical protection of specific-pathogen-free (SPF) chickens was plotted against the different vaccine doses applied. However, the vaccines differed quantitatively: doses of vaccines that induced similar antibody titers or clinical protection differed 2-8-fold. In contrast with the narrow range of antibody titers induced by a full vaccine dose, a very broad range of titers was obtained after dilution of the vaccines. At least 95% of the SPF chickens with detectable antibody in the serum were protected against a challenge with virulent Herts ND virus. The relation between the dosage of two different ND vaccines and the serum antibody titers remained markedly constant between 3 and 18 wk after vaccination. Vaccination of broilers instead of layers with a dilution series of inactivated ND vaccine resulted in significantly lower antibody levels and less clinical protection against virulent challenge. In conclusion, despite quantitative differences, we found comparable dose-response relations for the three inactivated ND vaccines studied. 相似文献