共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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13种杨树木材物理力学性质的研究 总被引：14，自引：3，他引：14
采集1－69杨等10种黑杨的9年生试材，易县毛白杨等3种白杨的13年生试材，测试木材物理力学性能，分析心边材，不同树高位置，株间的变化规律，比较品种间木材性质的差异，试验结果表明，13种杨树全树木材心材率在14．6－34．1％，之间，生材含水率在86．2－148．5％之间，由生材干燥至含水率为12％所产生的干缩率在8．66％－11．96％这间，气干密度属低类或很低类，强度属弱类，硬度属软类或甚软类，冲击韧性中等；黑杨心材颜色深，心边材性质差异大，白杨心材颜色淡，心边材性质差异小，品种间木材物理力学性质差异较大，按其主要特点可将13个品种的木材分为4类。 相似文献
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杨树抗云斑天牛新品种选育材性性状遗传分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
格性直接影响木材的用途及其经济价值。材性育种已成为现代林木育种的一个重要内容。世界各国都非常重视。木材密度和纤维长度是主要的两个材性特征,往往是林木材性改良的两个性状。木材密度直接影响木材物理力学性质,木材纤维长度和长宽比直接影响纸浆和纸的质量。研究木材密度和木材纤维特性的遗传变异规律,有助于指导林木材性育种工作。本文报道I-69杨×I-63杨F1杂种无性系木材性状遗传变异的研究结果。 相似文献
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人工林场杨木材性质与生长培育关系的研究 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
本文以生长在 3种长江滩地类型 (江滩、洲滩、湖滩 )、3种栽植密度 ( 3m×4m ,4m× 5m ,5m× 6m)下的3个品系速生人工林杨树木材 [欧美杨无性系 72杨 (Populus×euramericacv.I -72 58) ,美洲黑杨无性系 63杨(P .deltiodescv.I-63 51 )和 69杨 (P .deltoidescv.I-69 55) ,以下简称 72杨 ,63杨 ,69杨 ]为对象 ,深入地分析了人工林杨树木材材性与生长培育之间的关系。结果表明 :( 1 )品系对滩地杨树木材材性有较大的影响。安徽新洲洲滩和湖北黄洲江滩上生长的 63杨 ,湖南沅江湖滩上生长的 72杨纤维长度最长 ,微纤丝角最小 ,导管比量最大 ,方差分析表明 :72、63、69杨微纤丝角和主要物理力学性质差异均达显著和极显著。 ( 2 )滩地类型对72、63、69杨木材材性都有或大或小的差异。方差分析表明 :63杨、69杨微纤丝角、基本密度、抗弯强度和干缩率差异显著 ,说明 63杨和 69杨受滩地类型影响较大。 ( 3)栽植密度对 72、63、69杨木材材性的影响因材性指标的不同而不同。对 72、63、69杨来讲 ,栽植密度越大 ,微纤丝角、导管比量增大 ,纤维长度、木纤维比量、木射线比量都减小 ,基本密度、抗弯弹性模量和抗弯强度也越小。方差分析表明 ,72杨和 69杨受栽植密度影响较大 ,63杨受栽植密度影响较小 相似文献
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文县杨木材物理力学性质试验分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在木材物理力学性质试验的基础上,研究了文县杨木材的9种常规物理力学性质,并对其材性指标进行了评价。结果表明,文县杨木材生长速度快,密度很小,顺纹抗压,抗弯及抗剪强度均低,抗弯弹性模量和冲击韧性中等。对比分析可知其木材物理力学性质与杨属类其它种木材相近,并指出其木材利用的主要方向。 相似文献
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杨树纸浆林品种选择研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7
选择在山东省广泛栽植的14个杨树品种为研究对象，测试了木材的纤维形态，化学成分及林分生长量，采用多维空间En多向量理论综合评定法，选择纸浆林的适宜品种，研究结果表明：14个杨树品种6年生林分木材的平均纤维长度为0．863－1．051mm，除沙兰杨I－214杨，1－45杨外均达到中级纤维长度标准（0．9－1．6mm)；纤维素含量为51．37％－58．17％）达到了造纸用材的一般标准要求；每公顷林分蓄积量可达191．6m3，综合考虑生长量和纤维性状，在选择纸冻材的品种时，应首先考虑使用中林46杨，中林23杨，I－69杨，中林28杨，也可使用I－72杨，中林14杨，中林45杨，露伊莎杨，西玛杨。 相似文献
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该文利用 9个 9年生三倍体毛白杨无性系木材试样 ,研究了木材气干密度组成及力学性质的遗传变异规律 .结果表明 ,木材气干密度组成及力学性质在无性系间存在显著或极显著差异 ,并受到中等强度的遗传控制 ;气干密度的径向和纵向变异与多数研究结果一致 ;力学性质除抗弯弹性模量和端面硬度外其株内变异趋势也基本符合木材学理论 .在力学性质指标中 ,抗弯弹性模量和弦面硬度是遗传性很强的性状 ,其无性系重复力分别为 0 90和 0 80 ,抗弯强度、顺纹抗压强度和硬度的无性系重复力稍低 .遗传相关表明对单板材可通过木材密度与干形等形质指标进行优良无性系选择 相似文献
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Lieven De Boever Dries Vansteenkiste Joris Van Acker Marc Stevens 《Annals of Forest Science》2007,64(6):621-630
This study focused on physical and mechanical properties of fast-growing poplar clones in relation to potential end uses with high added value. A total of 14 trees from three different clones, all P. trichocarpa × deltoides (T×D) hybrids, were felled in a poplar plantation in Lille (Belgium): six ‘Beaupré’, four ‘Hazendans’ and four ‘Hoogvorst’. Growth rate was found to have no significant influence on the physical mechanical properties. Although the investigated clones are genetically closely related, important variations in physical and mechanical properties were observed. Specific features such as spatial distribution of tension wood and dimensional stability are the main quality factors. It was concluded that ‘Beaupré’ is suitable for a wide range of high value added applications, such as plywood or construction wood. ‘Hazendans’ and ‘Hoogvorst’ will need adapted technology in processing. Further research is needed to characterize clonally induced variation in properties and to assess adequate processing strategies for multiclonal poplar stands. 相似文献
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Chu Demiao Yao Tao Zhou Liang Yan Hanwei Yu Min Liu Yamei You Yunfei Bahmani Mohsen Lu Changqing Ding Zhenhao Liu Shengquan 《European Journal of Forest Research》2022,141(1):59-69
This work focuses on the genetic variation of Chinese fir clones in the radial direction. Four 20-year-old Chinese fir clones were selected in Kaihua Forest Farm, Zhejiang, China, and the differences and genetic characteristics were studied. Clonal repeatability, genotype coefficient of variable, and phenotypical coefficient of variable were calculated to light on the genetic variation on the radial direction. Results showed significant differences (P?<?0.05) between the clones and annual rings of the same clone. The clonal repeatability of the ten wood properties is ranged from 0.5 to 0.8, wherein the fiber length, elastic modulus, and total dry density are higher than 0.7. For all the measured traits, the phenotypic variation of clones is greater than that of the genetic variation. Overall, the measured wood traits, especially the mechanical and physical properties, are strongly controlled by heredity, which means they are potentially helpful for genetic improvement of wood properties and optimal breeding. Furthermore, the clonal repeatability of the measured traits varies between annual rings, and the physical and mechanical properties are relatively stable. The principal component analysis results reveal that the clone of Kai 13 has the highest score.
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Michela Nocetti Michele Brunetti Fulvio Ducci Manuela Romagnoli Frédérique Santi 《Wood Science and Technology》2010,44(4):621-637
There has been an increase in wild cherry cultivation over recent decades, revealing a need for improvements in planting material
to be used for the production of high quality timber. To date, trial tests have been carried out mainly on growth and tree
architectural traits, while no investigations have focused on wood properties. The present study investigated the variability
of the growth traits and the physical and mechanical properties of wild cherry wood, both within the tree, within and among
clones and between sites. The aims of the study are to provide useful information on the genetics of wood traits in valuable
hardwoods and to discuss how within-tree variation can affect early selection of genotypes. The results suggest that site
was the most important source of variation in growth traits and in the proportion of heartwood, although differences among
clones were highly significant. The number of sapwood rings was very homogeneous both between sites and among clones. Concerning
the wood traits, most variation was detected within the tree, rather than within or among clones or between sites. Within
tree variability seems to be mainly due to heartwood/sapwood presence. However, since there is a high correlation between
heartwood and sapwood properties, a quite efficient selection made on the basis of sapwood should provide an efficient means
of selecting heartwood traits. 相似文献
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橡胶树品种及凝固工艺对天然橡胶性能的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
测定了天然橡胶不同品种和不同凝固工艺制得的生胶门尼粘度值、混炼胶的硫化特性和硫化胶的力学性能,结果表明:不同品种的生胶门尼粘度值存在差异,不同凝固工艺的生胶门尼粘度值差异更为明显,自然凝固的生胶比乙酸凝固的门尼粘度值高;不同品种的混炼胶的硫化特性存在差异,不同凝固工艺混炼胶的硫化特性差异更加显著,自然凝固的混炼胶正硫化时间明显比乙酸凝固的短,最大转矩也比乙酸凝固的混炼胶大;不同品种的硫化胶的力学性能存在差异,不同凝固工艺的硫化胶的力学性能差异更为显著,自然凝固的硫化胶的综合力学性能优于乙酸凝固的硫化胶。 相似文献
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We tested the effects of growth characteristics and basic density on hydraulic and mechanical properties of mature Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) wood from six 24-year-old clones, grown on two sites in southern Sweden differing in water availability. Hydraulic parameters assessed were specific hydraulic conductivity at full saturation (ks100) and vulnerability to cavitation (Psi50), mechanical parameters included bending strength (sigma b), modulus of elasticity (MOE), compression strength (sigma a) and Young's modulus (E). Basic density, diameter at breast height, tree height, and hydraulic and mechanical parameters varied considerably among clones. Clonal means of hydraulic and mechanical properties were strongly related to basic density and to growth parameters across sites, especially to diameter at breast height. Compared with stem wood of slower growing clones, stem wood of rapidly growing clones had significantly lower basic density, lower sigma b, MOE, sigma a and E, was more vulnerable to cavitation, but had higher ks100. Basic density was negatively correlated to Psi50 and ks100. We therefore found a tradeoff between Psi50 and ks100. Clones with high basic density had significantly lower hydraulic vulnerability, but also lower hydraulic conductivity at full saturation and thus less rapid growth than clones with low basic density. This tradeoff involved a negative relationship between Psi50 and sigma b as well as MOE, and between ks100 and sigma b, MOE and sigma a. Basic density and Psi50 showed no site-specific differences, but tree height, diameter at breast height, ks100 and mechanical strength and stiffness were significantly lower at the drier site. Basic density had no influence on the site-dependent differences in hydraulic and mechanical properties, but was strongly negatively related to diameter at breast height. Selecting for growth may thus lead not only to a reduction in mechanical strength and stiffness but also to a reduction in hydraulic safety. 相似文献
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对4个12年生的日本落叶松无性系幼龄材早材单根管胞进行了拉伸实验。结果表明:日本落叶松无性系幼龄材早材单根管胞拉伸弹性模量、拉伸强度和断裂伸长率的均值分别为11.44 GPa、616.59 MPa和6.54%,相应的变异系数为26.97%、26.26%和23.17%。方差分析表明日本落叶松幼龄材早材单根管胞拉伸弹性模量和管胞断裂伸长率在无性系间差异极显著(0.01水平),拉伸强度在无性系间差异不显著;株内早材单根管胞拉伸弹性模量、拉伸强度和管胞断裂伸长率在年轮间差异显著。对日本落叶松无性系幼龄材早材单根管胞拉伸力学性能进行遗传参数估计,单根管胞弹性模量和断裂伸长率的重复力分别是0.79和0.57,属于中度到强度遗传控制,无性系早期选择及材性遗传改良潜力较大。 相似文献
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Dong Yuku Zhao Chunrui Northeast Forestry University 《林业研究》1991,2(1):83-90
In this paper,the physical and mechanical properties of important Chinese woodswere studied by using the methods of variable analysis, regression analysis,correlation analysis,principle component analysis and so on systematically.The results showed synthetical characteristicof the physical and mechanical properties of Chinese woods.Some opinions of former authors wererevised and some new laws were discovered.That is helpful to study of the physical and mechanicalproperties of woods. 相似文献