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对松突圆蚧发育的起点温度和有效积温进行测定,结果表明,其各虫期的发育起点温度为:1龄若虫6.7±0.6℃,2龄若虫10.4±2.6℃,蛹期13.8±3.3℃,雌成虫期11.5±2.0℃,整个生活史13.0±2.8℃;有效积温为:1龄若虫227.5DD,2龄若虫172.0DD,蛹期61.4DD,雌成虫期378.8DD,整个生活史728 DD。用有效积温法则估测松突圆蚧在广东可能发生的世代数为3～5个世代。这与已发生该虫为害地区观察到的实际情况相吻合。可为有关地区防治此虫作为依据。 相似文献
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该文研究了光肩星天牛 Anoplophora glabripennis(Motsch.)世代分化现象 ,测定了卵期、幼虫和蛹期及全世代的发育起点温度和有效积温。结果表明 90 %左右个体为 1年 1代 ,1 0 %左右个体因卵孵化较迟 ,翌年有效积温仍未满足发育需要而形成 2年 1代。卵期、幼虫和蛹期及全世代发育起点温度分别为 1 1 .9± 1 .0 9℃、1 5 .2± 1 .87℃和 1 3.4± 0 .30℃ ,有效积温分别为 1 98.1± 1 5 .1 7日度、1 2 31 .89± 99.95日度和 1 2 6 4.2± 1 88.2 8日度 相似文献
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皱大球蚧是国槐等多种园林树木的重要害虫。准确预报其发生量与若虫孵化期是防治成败的关键。 1999年 5月对产卵末期虫体重、体长及产卵量的测定和室内恒温、变温饲养的研究表明产卵量与体重、体长相关方程式分别为 :Y1=- 2 0 0 7 6 782 + 76 85 1 3738X1,Y2 =- 12 4 2 6 0 813+ 2 6 99 16 6 4X2 ,卵发育起点温度C =13 5 1± 0 5 0℃或C =13 2 1± 0 0 9℃ ;有效积温K =187 4 7±8 79DD或K =192 4 8± 1 5 9DD。经 2 0 0 0年检验与实际符合 相似文献
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星天牛是沿海防护林木麻黄的主要害虫。该虫以老熟幼虫在木麻黄主干木质部内越冬 ,化蛹集中于 4月中、下旬 ,蛹期 2 1～ 2 6d。日平均温度 1 9 5℃时蛹期 2 5d,2 1 5℃时蛹期 2 1d,蛹的发育起始温度为( 1 3 91± 0 69)℃ ,有效积温为 ( 1 44 0 4± 1 5 96)日度。羽化盛期为 5月中、下旬。根据蛹的形态和颜色的变化 ,整个蛹期可分为 4个时期 ,每一时期都具备各阶段蛹的形态特征。野外调查和室内外人工饲养表明成虫期补充营养最喜欢取食苦楝树。取食苦楝树的雌虫每头产卵在 1 5 6～ 1 98粒 ,平均 1 76 4粒 ,是取食木麻黄的 3 1 4倍 ,日平均产卵量是取食木麻黄的 1 5 7倍 ;取食苦楝树的雌虫寿命 72～ 1 1 0d,平均 91 8d ;雄虫寿命 88～ 1 2 5d,平均 1 0 3d ,雌、雄成虫分别比取食木麻黄的多存活 3 0 2、40d。 相似文献
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红脂大小蠹卵和蛹的发育及预测研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
红脂大小蠹主要侵染 30年生以上和胸径在 10cm以上的油松树和新鲜油松伐桩、伐木。成虫蛀干在坑道内交尾产卵 ,孵化侵食韧皮部、形成层。卵期平均 11.2d ,蛹期平均 12 .4d ,卵和蛹的发育起点温度分别为 14 .86± 0 .6 1℃、12 .32± 1.73℃ ,有效积温分别为 77.5 9±5 .2 7日度、14 4 4 .6 7± 15 .0 2日度 ;根据卵和蛹的形象变化分别将卵、蛹的发育分为 3个阶段和 4个时期。利用期距法、有效积温法及物候法可预测各虫态的发生期 相似文献
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根据有效积温和发育起点温度对落叶松鞘蛾蛹和卵发生期提出预测式,其蛹的有效积温的估计区间为63.9±9.7日度,发育起点温度的估计区间为14.6±1.1℃,卵的有效积温的估计区间为279.7±22.8日度,发育起点的估计区间为15.7±0.6℃。蛹期预测式为(?)=(63.9/(T-14.6))±1.9069(SNp=0.7417,自由度为5)卵期预测式为(?)=(279.7/(T-15.7))±3.7932(SNe=1.6039,自由度为7) 相似文献
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In order to understand the occurrence and the developmental regularity of seabuckthorn carpenterworm (Holcocerus hippophaecolus) and predict its population density, the developmental threshold temperature (C) and effective accumulative temperature (K) of the carpenterworm pupae and eggs were analyzed under the conditions of constant and variable temperatures. The results
show that the values of C and K of the carpenterworm pupae are (12.1±0.2) °C and (295.2±4.1) day-degrees at constant temperatures, and (15.5±0.4) °C and
(202.4±13.1) day-degrees at variable temperatures. However, the values of C and K of the eggs at variable temperatures are (16.7±0.8) °C and (101.5±12.6) day-degrees. The differences of developmental threshold
and effective accumulative temperature under the conditions of constant and variable temperatures of the carpenterworm pupae
accord with the developmental regularity of most insects in nature. By comparing five different constant temperatures, the
conclusion is that the optimum developmental temperature of the pupae is 21 °C when both the pupation of the mature larvae
and the eclosion of the pupae are very accordant. Moreover, the percentage of eclosion is over 90%. The average developmental
durations of the carpenterworm pupae and eggs are 31 and 16 d at variable temperatures. 相似文献
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为明确温度对麻疯树柄细蛾Stomphastis thraustica Meyrick生长发育和繁殖的影响,研究了不同温度下(19～37℃)麻疯树柄细蛾各虫态生长发育、存活和繁殖等生物学特性。结果表明:在19～34℃范围内,各虫态的发育历期随温度的升高而缩短。37℃时,卵不能孵化。在25℃下雌虫和雄虫平均寿命最长,分别为5.94 d和5.22 d。在25～34℃范围内,温度对雌虫产卵量无显著影响,但平均产卵量(44.4粒/雌)明显高于低温区19～22℃的平均产卵量(16.9粒/雌)。卵、幼虫、蛹和世代的发育起点温度分别为8.391,6.312,8.014,8.874℃,世代有效积温为294.183日度。 相似文献
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对杨黄褐锉叶蜂雄性幼虫发育起点温度和有效积温进行研究的结果表明:杨黄褐锉叶蜂雄性幼虫在18、22、26、30℃4个温度下可正常生长发育,而在34℃条件下不能完成发育,不同龄期(共5龄)雄性幼虫的发育起点温度和有效积温存在差异,且不同龄期对二者的要求不一致,有效积温分别为37.68、30.26、29.18、42.55、75.01日·度,发育起点温度分别为6.07、5.61、8.84、8.67、5.50℃。杨黄褐锉叶蜂雄性幼虫期发育起点温度和有效积温分别为6.35℃和220.68日·度,发育历期预测式为N=220.68/(T-6.35)。 相似文献
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日本追寄蝇（Exorista japonica Townsend）是美国白蛾（Hyphantria cunea Drury）等多种鳞翅目（Lepidoptera）食叶害虫蛹期的重要寄生性天敌,本文对该蝇的发育起点温度和有效积温进行了观察,结果表明在18℃-30℃范围内,日本追寄蝇发育历期随温度的升高而缩短。卵期、幼虫期、蛹期、产卵前期的发育起点温度分别为10.12℃、8.86℃、7.81℃、9.88℃,有效积温分别为59.89日·度、100.2日·度、189.47日·度、20.43日·度;全世代的发育起点温度为8.15℃,有效积温为383.25日·度。 相似文献
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Dr. B. Gabel 《Journal of pest science》1981,54(6):83-87
By breeding grape moth,Lobesia botrana Den. et Schiff., in laboratory conditions the effect of constant temperatures on the growth and reproduction of the pest was investigated. On the basis of collected data the sum of effective temperatures for every stage of growth as well as the threshold temperature for the growth were calculated. For the embryonic development the temperatures are 74,0°C±2,3°C and 8,8°C; for the larval development in males 384,6°C±30,1°C and 7,3°C, in females 362,3°C±20,9°C and 9,4°C; for the chrysalis stage in males 162,1°C±23,5°C and 7,1°C, in females 151,5°C±24,0°C and 9,1°C. The sums of effective temperatures of the particular growth stages were completed by their quantil values (Q30, Q50, Q75, Q95). The threshold temperature for the life of moths was set up as 11,0°C in males and 12,8°C in females. The reproduction activity in the majority of females begins at temperatures above 15°C. The effect of the temperature on the actual fertility has proved to be significant. The optimal temperatures for the oviposition are within the range of 20,0°C–27,0°C. The relation between the actual fertility and temperature is at these temperatures determined by the regression line equation Y=?5,75·X+293. Temperatures below or above the limits of this interval are less favourable for the oviposition because they lead to a decreasing of actual fertility. The limit temperature (15°C) of reproduction activity in the majority of females is considered to be the lowest extreme temperature for the oviposition. 相似文献
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Effective accumulated temperature and developmental threshold temperature for Semanotus bifasciatus （Motschulsky） in Beijing 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In order to understand the occurrence and development of Semanotus bifasciatus （Motschulsky）, a borer insect of Platycladus orientalis in parts of northern and eastern China and to improve its prediction, the developmental threshold temperature （C1） and effective accumulated temperature （K） of S. bifasciatus were determined under conditions of constant and variable temperatures. The results show that under constant temperatures the value of C1 has a range of 8.90±1.77℃and the value of K lies between 95.19±13.14 degree-day for eggs; the values for larvae are C1= 13.26±3.06℃ and the number of degree-day is K 2,885.07±187.87 degree-day; for pupae the ranges are C1 = 8.93±2.49℃ and K= 131.20±25.63 degree-day. Under the condition of ambient temperatures, the values for eggs are C1= 17.33±1.24℃ and K= 70.79±8.99 degree-day. It is suggested that S. bifasciatus adults over-winter in a state of dormancy, not at a diapause. Warm winter may accelerate the life cycle ofS. bifasciatus. Equations can be used to predict an early occurrence ofS. bifasciatus. 相似文献