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1.
研究秸秆添加量对黄潮土和砂姜黑土有机碳库分解转化和组成的影响规律,为调节土壤碳循环、培肥地力提供科学依据。通过1年的室内培养试验,研究了添加0~400 g·kg-1秸秆时,两种土壤的有机物料分解率、腐殖化系数、C/N及土壤活性有机碳、非活性有机碳、总有机碳和碳库活度(活性有机碳与非活性有机碳的比值)的变化。结果表明:随秸秆用量的增加,有机物料在土壤中的分解率增加,腐殖化系数降低;土壤活性有机碳、非活性有机碳、总有机碳含量和碳库活度均增加,与秸秆添加量呈极显著线性正相关关系;土壤活性有机碳和总有机碳含量间具有极显著线性正相关性关系,腐殖化系数同土壤碳库活度呈极显著线性负相关。与砂姜黑土相比,秸秆在黄潮土中更易分解,但黏粒含量较高的砂姜黑土更有利于土壤碳的储存。试验1年后,黄潮土活性有机碳占总有机碳的比例和碳库活度分别比砂姜黑土平均高7.6个百分点和12.3个百分点,砂姜黑土的腐殖化系数和C/N分别比黄潮土平均高3.2个百分点和2.3。综上,秸秆添加越多,碳库活度便越高,越有利于有机物料分解,降低腐殖化系数;黏粒含量越高,有机物料的分解受阻,腐殖化系数便越高。 相似文献
2.
黄土高原不同纬度下刺槐林土壤生态化学计量学特征研究 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
为了阐明黄土高原不同纬度地区刺槐林土壤的生态化学计量学特征,对黄土高原由南向北13个县区刺槐林下的土壤碳、氮、磷化学计量学特征进行了测定与分析.结果表明:(1)阳坡0 ～ 10 cm土壤C∶N比、C∶P比、N∶P比的变化范围分别为9.48～15.33、8.93～ 59.79、0.77～5.11,10 ～ 20 cm土壤分别为9.13 ～13.57、7.85～ 37.69、0.44 ～ 3.19;阴坡0～ 10 cm土壤C∶N比、C∶P比、N∶P比分别为8.58 ～13.75、9.46 ～ 47.71、0.76～ 3.63,10～20 cm土壤分别为7.60～13.41、5.99 ～31.28、0.54～2.65.(2)土壤全氮的空间分布与有机碳具有一致性,均随纬度的升高呈指数减小的趋势,表层大于表下层,且随着纬度的升高该差异逐渐减小;全磷的空间变异性低于有机碳和全氮,研究区内土壤全磷含量随纬度的升高呈先增加后减小的趋势.(3)土壤C∶N比随纬度的升高无明显的变化趋势,而C∶P比和N∶P比随纬度的升高显著减小;土壤C∶N∶P比均随着土层增加而减小,但差异不显著. 相似文献
3.
应用脉冲标记法标记富集13C的杉木幼苗残体;采集在桔园、杉木人工林、米槠次生林和细柄阿丁枫天然林等不同土地利用方式的土壤表层样品,通过室内短期培养实验(20℃,培养90d)研究残体在250μm、53~250μm和53μm等三个水稳性团聚体粒级组中的分配。结果表明:在添加13C标记杉木残体下,不同粒级团聚体的δ13C值均显著升高,但以桔园土壤幅度最大;不同土地利用的土壤中,δ13C丰度值在53μm团聚体中最小,53~250μm团聚体中最高。随着外源碳输入量的增加,进入土壤的新碳含量也随之升高;C/N较大的外源有机残体在短期内更有利于新碳的积累。外源新碳在土壤团聚体中的分配比例由小到大顺序依次为250μm、53~250μm、53μm,这表明短期培养有利于微团聚体新碳的积累。 相似文献
4.
不同土地利用方式对黑土有机无机复合体的影响 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
采用超声波分散、颗粒大小分组法研究不同土地利用方式下黑土有机无机复合体组成及有机碳的分布特征。不同土地利用方式下黑土均以细砂级复合体为主,有机碳含量随粒径增加而减少,C/N比随粒径增加而增加。NP和NPM处理比NF处理土壤<20μm粒级复合体含量减少,>20μm复合体含量增加;草地与裸地相比<20μm粒级复合体含量减少,>20μm复合体含量增加。土地利用方式不同,土壤固碳的机制是不同的,草地生态系统的土壤固碳潜力高于农田土壤。施肥和有机质的输入使土壤各粒级复合体中的有机碳含量增加;使>20μm粒级复合体固持的SOC量比例增加,表明在土壤有机质含量增加的情况下,有机质有向大粒级复合体的积累增加。 相似文献
5.
川西北高寒地区土壤有机碳含量垂直分布特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本论文研究了川西北高寒地区三种典型土壤(亚高山草甸土、泥炭草甸土和冲积土)在不同土壤深度有机碳含量、全氮含量、全磷含量、C/N以及C/P的变化,探讨了有机碳含量和全氮含量、全磷含量、C/N以及C/P之间的相关关系。试验结果表明:冲积土和亚高山草甸土有机碳含量、全氮含量和全磷含量随土壤深度的增加都有下降的趋势;但是泥炭草甸土有机碳含量和全氮含量都是随土壤深度增加先下降后升高,在20~40 cm土壤深度时含量最低,而全磷含量随土壤深度的增加而下降。亚高山草甸土、泥炭草甸土和冲积土的有机碳含量都与全氮含量显著相关,其相关系数分别为0.999、0.965和0.992;而冲积土的有机碳含量还与全磷含量和C/P显著相关,相关系数分别为0.902和0.982。 相似文献
6.
无机氮素加入量对玉米秸秆分解过程中棕壤氨基糖含量的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在室内恒温(25℃)培养条件下,通过气相色谱法研究高C/N比玉米秸秆降解过程中微生物来源的氨基糖含量及其占有机质比例的变化及其对无机氮素添加水平(0, 60.3, 167.2, 701.9 mg•N•kg-1土,依次标记为N0, Nlow, Nmed, Nhigh)的响应情况。结果表明：在玉米秸秆分解过程中,土壤中的氨基糖含量及其对有机质贡献的比例随着无机氮素供应水平的增加而增加,即以微生物代谢物形式截获的有机碳/氮相应增多。Nmed和Nhigh处理中氨基糖积累量显著高于Nlow和N0处理。不同微生物来源的氨基糖受外源氮素的影响情况不同,胞壁酸比氨基葡萄糖更易于受到土壤中碳氮供给的影响,具有相对较快的转化速率;而在数量上氨基葡萄糖对土壤有机质的贡献比例显著高于前者;氨基半乳糖在土壤中的积累过程较为缓慢,受外源无机氮素添加水平的影响并不明显。可见,在高C/N比作物残体分解过程中,无机氮素的供应水平是影响土壤中氨基糖积累转化的重要因素之一。但是,过多的无机氮素施入并不能被微生物完全同化利用,因此秸秆还田的土壤中必须要考虑有效氮素的水平问题。 相似文献
7.
土地利用与反季节水位波动影响下土壤活性有机碳的组分特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了研究消落带不同土地利用类型和水淹强度下土壤活性有机碳组分特征及其主要的影响因子,选取不同海拔高程(水淹强度)与不同土地利用类型的消落带土壤为研究对象,定量解析土地利用方式与水淹强度对三峡水库消落带土壤活性有机碳组分的影响,并分析土壤活性有机碳与土壤理化性质之间的关系。结果表明,消落带土壤活性有机碳含量总体上随着水淹强度的增强而减小。土地利用、水淹强度及其交互作用对土壤活性有机碳影响的解释度分别为22.1%,13.7%,9.3%;土壤微生物生物量碳主要受土地利用、土地利用与淹水强度交互作用的影响,对土壤微生物生物量碳影响对应的解释度分别为3.9%,0.6%;土壤可溶性有机碳与土壤颗粒有机碳主要受淹水强度的影响,其方差解释度分别为65.1%,5.5%。多元因子分析(MFA)结果表明,土壤活性有机碳组分MBC含量主要与EC具有显著的负相关关系,而不同水淹强度可能影响土壤理化性质中TN和C∶N,进而影响土壤活性有机碳组分DOC分布。土壤POC含量与SOC含量呈显著正相关,POC可被用来衡量消落带不同水淹强度下有机碳库变化的敏感性指标。 相似文献
8.
宁南黄土丘陵区不同人工植被对土壤碳库的影响 总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15
运用碳库管理指数分析了被恢复后宁南黄土丘陵区不同人工植被对土壤碳库的影响,结果表明：植被恢复增加各个土层土壤有机碳含量,但是活性有机碳含量表现不同,草地减少,其他植被与农田土壤活性有机碳含量差异不大。随着栽植年限的延长,土壤有机碳含量在各个土层都增加,且在0～30cm土层内增加的幅度都比较大。但是年限并不能增加土壤活性有机碳含量,说明植被恢复年限增加的是土壤非活性有机碳。植被恢复提高了土壤碳库管理指数,其中天然草地增加更为明显。 相似文献
9.
黄土丘陵区不同植被群落土壤团聚体有机碳及其组分的分布 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
有机碳是形成土壤团聚体的重要物质,植被群落通过有机残体的输入增加土壤有机碳含量,从而通过影响团聚体的形成而影响土壤结构。为探究不同植被群落对土壤结构改良的意义,对黄土丘陵区森林带和草原带的不同植被群落土壤团聚体中有机碳组分进行了研究。结果表明:(1)研究区域森林带土壤有机碳含量大于草原带,森林带植被群落土壤总有机碳含量大小顺序为:辽东栎群落>人工刺槐群落>狼牙刺群落,草原带植被群落土壤总有机碳含量大小顺序为:人工沙棘群落>达乌里胡枝子+茭蒿群落>铁杆蒿+达乌里胡枝子群落;(2)土壤活性有机碳和腐殖质碳占土壤总有机碳的比例在两种植被带之间基本相同,相同植被群落土壤活性有机碳占土壤总有机碳的比例高于腐殖质碳占总有机碳的比例;(3)森林带土壤>0.25 mm团聚体含量显著高于草原带土壤>0.25 mm团聚体含量,各种形态的有机碳随着土壤团聚体粒级的增大有机碳含量呈先增加后减少或者随着团聚体粒级的增大而增大的趋势,2~0.25 mm和<0.25 mm团聚体中有机碳含量最高;(4)草原带每种植被群落土壤活性有机碳含量空间差异性较大,辽东栎群落各种形态土壤有机碳含量的空间差异性都较大,<0.25 mm团聚体腐殖质碳含量大于其他粒径;(5)草原带人工沙棘群落土壤各种形态有机碳在土壤剖面上的含量差异很小,其他各植被群落0~10 cm土层土壤有机碳含量均大于10~20 cm土层。 相似文献
10.
氮素富集对青藏高原高寒草甸土壤有机碳迁移和累积过程的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为深入揭示陆地生态系统碳固定对大气氮沉降增加的响应机理,基于海北高寒草甸多形态(NH4Cl、(NH4)2SO4、KNO3)、低剂量(N 0、10、20、40 kg hm-2a-1)的增氮控制试验平台,采集各处理水平下不同深度土壤样品,利用颗粒分组法分离测定总土壤有机碳(SOC)以及各粒径组分的碳含量和δ13C值。研究结果表明:低氮显著增加了土壤粗颗粒态有机碳(Macro POC)和矿质结合态有机碳(MAOC)的含量,而高氮处理正好相反。施氮一致降低土壤细颗粒态有机碳(Micro POC)含量。此外,添加硝态氮肥对SOC各组分含量和δ13C值的影响显著高于铵态氮肥。总体而言,低氮导致地表30 cm层SOC储量增加了4.5%,而中氮和高氮导致SOC储量分别下降了5.4%和8.8%。低氮处理时新增的碳以Macro POC为主,而高氮处理时损失的碳主要是Micro POC。连续5 a施氮促进了颗粒态有机碳(POC)组分的分解,进而导致SOC稳定组分的比例增加。可以认为,大气氮沉降或低剂量施氮(10 kg hm-2a-1)短期内有利于青藏高原高寒草甸土壤碳截留,硝态氮较铵态氮输入对土壤碳储量增加更为有益。 相似文献
11.
耕作对土壤有机物和土壤团聚体稳定性的影响 总被引：17，自引：8，他引：17
Agricultural sustainability relates directly to maintaining or enhancing soil quality. Soil quality studies in Canada during the 1980‘s showed that loss of soil organic matter (SOM) and soil aggregate stability was standard features of non-sustainable land management in agroecosystems. In this study total soil organic carbon (SOC), particulate organic matter (POM), POM-C as a percentage of total SOC, and aggregate stability were determined for three cultivated fields and three adjacent grassland fields to assess the impact of conventional agricultural management on soil quality. POM was investigated using solid-state ^13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to determine any qualitative differences that may be attributed to cultivation. Results show a highly significant loss in total SOC, POM and aggregate stability in the cultivated fields as compared to the grassland fields and a significant loss of POM-C as a percentage of total SOC.Integrated results of the NMR spectra of the POM show a loss in carbohydrate-C and an increase in aromatic-C in the cultivated fields, which translates to a loss of biological lability in the organic matter. Conventional cultivation decreased the quantity and quality of SOM and caused a loss in aggregate stability resulting in an overall decline in soil quality. 相似文献
12.
不同耕作制度对紫色水稻土活性有机质及碳库管理指数的影响 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13
以长期定位试验点的紫色水稻土为研究对象，研究了耕作制度对紫色水稻土活性有机质和碳库管理指数的影响。结果表明：稻田长期垄作免耕0～10cm土层有机质含量比常规平作高，10～60cm土层有机质含量则比常规平作低；表明稻田长期垄作免耕土壤有机质具有表层富集现象；水旱轮作各土层有机质含量均比常规平作低。垄作免耕各土层活性有机质含量普遍增加，水旱轮作表层（0～10cm）活性有机质含量减少，其余土层变化不大。对活性有机质组分含量的研究表明：与常规平作相比，垄作免耕增加了土壤表层活性有机质各个组分的含量，在其余土层增加了低活性有机质含量，而减少了高活性有机质含量；水旱轮作增加了各土层低活性有机质含量而减少了中活性和高活性有机质含量。垄作免耕所有土层的碳库管理指数都在100以上，水旱轮作除表层（0～10cm）小于100以外，其余土层都在100以上。由此可见，农业管理措施对土壤有机质、活性有机质及碳库管理指数有较大影响。 相似文献
13.
The proportion of N from crop residues entering the light-fraction organic matter (LFOM) pool was investigated in soils with
contrasting soil organic matter and microbial characteristics arising from different management histories. A laboratory experiment
was conducted in which 15N-labelled sugar beet, Brussels sprout or ryegrass shoots, which possessed a range of C/N contents, and hence different biochemical
qualities, were incorporated into a sandy–loam soil collected from within a field (FC) or from the field margin (FM). Amounts
of C and N incorporated into LFOM were determined after 112 days. The FC and FM soils had organic C contents of 0.9% and 2.5%,
respectively. Addition of crop residues increased total LFOM N content and reduced its C/N in FC soil but had no effect on
total LFOM N or its C/N in FM soil. Ryegrass incorporation into FC was the only treatment in which there was a net increase
in LFOM C. Isotopic analysis indicated that more crop-residue-derived N became incorporated into the LFOM N pool in FM relative
to FC soil, with per cent crop residue N incorporated ranging from 25.9% to 35.3% in FC and between 38.9 and 68.5 in FM. Incorporation
of crop residues had a positive priming effect on pre-existing LFOM N in FM but not FC soil. We conclude that the characteristics
of plant material, together with differences in soil organic matter and microbiology resulting from contrasting management,
determined the amount of crop residue C and N incorporated into both HFOM and LFOM. 相似文献
14.
Tillage practice influences on the physical protection, bioavailability and composition of particulate organic matter 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
This study was conducted to determine whether separation of particulate organic matter (POM) that is biologically labile
from aggregate entrapped material improves the usefulness of POM as an index of soil C and N dynamics. The effects of conventional
(CT) and no-tillage (NT) practices on POM were assessed using soils from three 10-year trials in Illinois. Loose and occluded
POM in the 0–5 cm depth were separated from 1994 samples. Use of NT practices increased C and N contents at 0–5 cm relative
to CT practices and those increases were most apparent in the occluded POM fraction. The correlation between total POM-N and
potentially mineralizable N (PMN) was stronger than that between PMN and either the loose or occluded-POM fractions. In 1995,
both the microbial biomass, estimated as chloroform-labile C (CFEC), and PMN were correlated with POM-C and N, but the relationship
was weak when data (from different tillage and depth combinations) were not treated in aggregate. POM-C and CFEC were most
strongly correlated in surface depths and in CT treatments. In NT 0–5 cm samples, PMN contents were similar (≈27 mg N kg–1 soil) at all sites despite notable differences in POM-N concentrations; PMN was not related to POM-N in CT samples. There
was no consistent relationship between PMN and POM-N contents in 5–30 cm samples. DRFTIR spectra indicated that carbohydrates
were most abundant in POM at 0–5 cm. Relatively low PMN rates and enrichment of polysaccharides in POM in the sicl soil suggest
that physical protection of labile organic substrates was more important at that site than at sites with lighter textured
soils. Improved fractionation and incubation techniques and alleviation of laboratory artifacts will improve our ability to
relate POM quantity, distribution and composition to biologically mediated C and N dynamics occurring in the field.
Received: 2 December 1999 相似文献
15.
不同生物有机肥用量对土壤活性有机质和酶活性的影响 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10
通过盆栽试验研究了不同有机质含量的土壤中,不同用量生物有机肥对棉花苗期土壤活性有机质和5种酶活性的影响。结果表明,不同土壤随着生物有机肥施用量的增加,其活性有机质及碳库管理指数(CMI)均显著增加。其中高有机质含量土壤施用生物有机肥20 g/kg效果显著,中等有机质含量土壤和低有机质含量土壤施用生物有机肥30、40 g/kg效果显著。5种土壤酶活性施肥处理均高于对照(CK),并且土壤酶活性与施用量成正比。脲酶、蔗糖酶、多酚氧化酶在施用生物有机肥10、20 g/kg与其它处理相比变化显著,过氧化氢酶、蛋白酶变化不显著。相关分析表明,有机质与活性有机质和CMI在棉花出苗0 d相关系数分别为0.831**、0.542*;在出苗后60 d相关系数分别为0.928**、0.635**,其中有机质与活性有机质相关性最高。而CMI与有机质和活性有机质在棉花出苗0 d相关系数分别为0.542*、0.896**,在出苗后60 d分别为0.635**、0.842**,说明活性有机质相对于有机质与CMI关系更为密切。蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶、多酚氧化酶与土壤有机质和活性有机质在棉花出苗0 d和出苗后60 d存在显著相关,表明活性有机质与土壤酶活性能够较好的反映肥力水平。 相似文献
16.
We investigated the interactions of altitude and artificial warming on the soil microbial community structure in a subalpine Abies faxoniana forest in southwestern China after four years of warming. Open top chambers (OTCs) at two elevations (3000 m and 3500 m) were established, and their soil microbial characteristics, organic carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) were measured. The microbial community structure was quantified by phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis. A two-step sulfuric acid hydrolysis was used to quantify the labile and recalcitrant C fractions in the soil organic matter. The results showed that bacterial PLFAs and gram-negative bacterial PLFAs increased and the fungal PLFAs and the fungi/bacteria ratio decreased with warming at the high altitude. By contrast, the warming effects on those parameters at low altitude were small. The higher proportion of labile easily decomposable soil C may explain the different responses of the microbial community composition at the two altitudes. An RDA analysis confirmed that the variations in the soil community structure were significantly associated with soil organic matter properties such as the sizes of the soil labile N pool (LP-N), the recalcitrant N pool (RP-N), and the labile C pool as well as dissolved organic C (DOC) and dissolved organic N concentrations (DON). Our results also showed that labile C and N pools increased with the altitude, but the microbial biomass C as measured with chloroform fumigation techniques decreased. Warming increased only the recalcitrant C pools at the high altitude. Given the longer mean residence time for recalcitrant C and the much greater size of this soil organic carbon pool, the results indicated that a rise in temperature in our case increased soil C pools at higher altitudes, at least during the early stages of experimental soil warming. Warming could also cause changes in the composition of the microbial community and enzyme activities, consequently leading to functional changes in soil ecosystem processes at the high altitude. 相似文献
17.
P. Vityakon 《Land Degradation \u0026amp; Development》2007,18(5):567-577
Conversion of natural forest to agricultural land use has significantly lowered the soil organic matter (SOM) content in sandy soils of northeast Thailand. This paper reviews the findings of comparative studies on contents of SOM pools (labile, i.e. microbial biomass and particulate organic matter—POM and stable, i.e. humic substance) and related soil aggregate formation, in natural forest plots and cultivated fields (monocrops of cassava, sugarcane and rice) in sites representative of northeast Thailand from the viewpoints of terrain (i.e. undulating), soils (sandy) and land use and discusses the restoration of SOM and fertility (nitrogen) in these degraded soils. Monocultural agriculture brings about the degradation of all SOM pools and associated soil aggregation as compared to the forest system because of decreased organic inputs and more frequent soil disturbance. The build‐up of SOM was achieved through the continuous recycling of organic residues produced within the system. Low‐quality residues contributed the largest SOM build‐up in whole and fractionated SOM pools, including POM and humic substance. However, to restore N fertility, high quality residues, (i.e. with low C/N ratios, lignin and polyphenols) were also needed. Timing of N release to meet crop demand was achieved by employing a mixture of high and low quality residues. Selection of appropriate residues for N sources was affected by environmental factors, notably soil moisture regimes, which differed in upland field and lowland paddy subsystems. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
Alain F. Plante Richard T. Conant Rebecca Greenwood Michelle L. Haddix 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2010,42(11):1991-1996
The general consensus is that a warming climate will result in the acceleration of soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition, thus acting as a potential positive feedback mechanism. However, the debate over the relative temperature sensitivity of labile versus recalcitrant SOM has not been fully resolved. We isolated acid hydrolysis residues to represent a recalcitrant pool of SOM and particulate organic matter (POM) to represent a labile pool of SOM, and incubated each at different temperatures to determine temperature sensitivity of decomposition. Short-term incubations of POM generated results consistent with published experiments (i.e., greater proportion of C respired and lower Q10 than whole soil), while incubations of acid hydrolysis residues did not. The contrasting results illustrate the difficulty in assessing temperature sensitivity of labile versus stable SOM decomposition, partly because of the inability to quantitatively isolate labile versus stable SOM pools and to be sufficiently certain that respiration responses to temperature are not masked by processes such as enhanced stabilization or microbial inhibition/adaptation. Further study on the temperature sensitivity of decomposition of isolated SOM fractions is necessary to better explain and predict temperature responses of bulk SOM decomposition. 相似文献
19.
Information is needed on the ability of different crop management factors to maintain or increase soil C and N pools, especially in intensively tilled short crop rotations. Soil samples from field experiments in Maine were used to assess the effect of cover crop, green manure (GM) crop, and intermittent or annual amendment on soil C and N pools. These field experiments, of 6–13 years duration, were all characterized by a 2-year rotation with either sweet corn ( Zea mays L.) or potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.), and primary tillage each year. Total, particulate organic matter (POM), and soil microbial biomass (SMB)-C and -N pools were assessed for each experiment. Total C and N stocks were not affected by red clover ( Trifolium pratense L.) cover crop or legume GM, but were increased by 25–53% via a single application of papermill sludge or an annual manure and/or compost amendment. With the exception of continuous potato production which dramatically reduced the SMB-C and SMB-N concentration, SMB-C and -N were minimally affected by changes in cropping sequence, but were quite sensitive to amendments, even those that were primarily C. POM-C and -N, associated with the coarse mineral fraction (53–2,000 µm), were more responsive to management factors compared to total C and N in soil. The change in soil C fractions was a linear function of increasing C supply, across all experiments and treatments. Within these intensively tilled, 2-year crop rotations, substantial C and N inputs from amendments are needed to significantly alter soil C and N pools, although cropping sequence changes can influence more labile pools responsible for nutrient cycling. 相似文献
20.
连续3年施用生物有机肥对土壤有机质组分、 棉花养分吸收及产量的影响 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
采用盆栽试验,研究了连续3年施用生物有机肥对3种土壤有机质组分、 棉花养分吸收量及产量的影响。结果表明,连续施肥3年后,不同有机质含量土壤的有机质组分含量、 棉花养分吸收量及产量均较不施肥有不同程度的提高。3种土壤随着施肥量的增加,土壤有机质总量和活性有机质组分（活性有机质、 中活性有机质、 高活性有机质）增加,活性有机质在3年后的增加幅度高于有机质总量,说明连续施用生物有机肥可以改善土壤有机质质量。高等、 中等有机质含量的土壤施用生物有机肥2030 g/kg时养分吸收量最大; 低等有机质含量的土壤在施用生物有机肥40 g/kg时养分吸收量最高。高、 中、 低等有机质含量的土壤棉花产量分别在施用生物有机肥20、 20、 40 g/kg时最大,较不施肥增加了54.05%、 37.15%、 104.08%。通过相关分析表明,随着土壤的本底有机质含量由高到低,有机质组分、 棉花养分吸收量及产量之间的相关性则越好,养分吸收量和产量存在极显著相关。 相似文献