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1.
硒对西门塔尔牛营养物质消化、氮平衡和生化指标的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了研究硒对西门塔尔牛营养物质消化、氮平衡和生化指标的影响,试验选用16头体重450kg的西门塔尔牛阉牛,采用随机区组设计分为4组,以亚硒酸钠为硒源,分别在日粮加硒0、0.3、0.6和0.9mg/kg。结果表明:OM、CP、EE、NFE、NDF和ADF消化率均以0.3mg/kg组最高(P<0.05);沉积氮及氮利用率均以0.3mg/kg组较高(P>0.05);0.6mg/kg组血清甘油三酯显著提高(P<0.05),0.9mg/kg组血糖显著降低(P<0.05),处理组白蛋白含量增加(P<0.05),0.9mg/kg组总蛋白显著下降(P<0.05);血清GOT、GSH-Px活性提高,以0.6mg/kg组最高(P<0.05);0.6和0.9mg/kg组MDA显著降低(P<0.05)。表明加硒0.3mg/kg提高了营养物质消化代谢,0.6mg/kg对血清酶活性和抗氧化能力影响较显著。 相似文献
2.
选用4头装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的西门塔尔阉牛,采用4×4拉丁方设计,研究包被硒(0、0.3、0.6和0.9mg/kgDM)对日粮营养物质消化代谢的影响。结果表明:0.6mg/kg组日粮养分的表观消化率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);日粮DN、RN、RN/DN显著高于对照组(P<0.05),以0.6mg/kg组最高;0.6mg/kg组Se、Ca、P、Cu、Fe和Mn的存留率均显著高于对照(P<0.05)。兼顾基础日粮含硒量,建议以包被硒为硒源时日粮硒水平为0.67mgSe/kgDM。 相似文献
3.
包被硒对西门塔尔牛瘤胃发酵和尿嘌呤衍生物的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选用4头装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的西门塔尔阉牛,采用4×4拉丁方设计,研究日粮中添加包被硒(0、0.3、0.6、0.9mg/kg)对瘤胃发酵和尿嘌呤衍生物的影响。结果表明:添加包被硒瘤胃中pH值、VFA、乙酸/丙酸比值均无显著差异(P>0.05);瘤胃氨态氮浓度显著降低(P<0.05);玉米秸秆DM、OM、ADF和NDF有效降解率提高;0.6mg/kg和0.9mg/kg组豆粕DM、OM和CP有效降解率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);0.6mg/kg组和0.9mg/kg组尿囊素、PD显著高于对照组和0.3mg/kg组(P<0.05)。兼顾基础日粮含硒量以及考虑硒的安全剂量,建议以包被硒为硒源时日粮硒添加水平为0.60mg/kg(以干物质计)。 相似文献
4.
硒酵母对西门塔尔牛瘤胃发酵及尿嘌呤衍生物的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在研究硒酵母对瘤胃发酵及尿嘌呤衍生物浓度的影响。选用8头体重(430±20)kg,年龄2.5岁,装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的中国西门塔尔牛阉牛,采用4×4重复拉丁方设计,以硒酵母为硒源,分别在日粮中添加硒0、0.3、0.6和0.9 mg/kg。结果表明:试验各组瘤胃pH、乙酸、丁酸和总挥发性脂肪酸差异不显著(P>0.05);处理组较对照组丙酸显著提高,而乙酸/丙酸比例和NH3-N浓度显著降低(P<0.05),0.6 mg/kg组NH3-N浓度显著低于0.3和0.9 mg/kg组;0.6 mg/kg组豆粕干物质、粗蛋白质有效降解率显著高于对照及其他处理组(P<0.05);0.6 mg/kg组玉米秸秆干物质、中性洗涤纤维有效降解率显著高于对照组和0.9 mg/kg组(P<0.05)。处理组尿嘌呤衍生物和微生物氮显著增加(P<0.05),0.6 mg/kg组显著高于0.3和0.9 mg/kg组(P<0.05)。硒酵母显著促进瘤胃代谢和提高尿嘌呤衍生物浓度,适宜添加水平为0.6 mg/kg。 相似文献
5.
日粮添加不同水平蛋氨酸硒对肉牛营养物质代谢的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选用4头安装永久瘤胃瘘管的西门塔尔阉牛(体重为420kg、年龄2.5岁),采用4×4拉丁方设计,以混合精料和风干玉米秸秆作为基础日粮,研究1.3倍维持需要水平下,日粮添加不同水平蛋氨酸硒(0、0.3、0.6、0.9mg/kg,以干物质为基础)对营养物质代谢的影响。结果表明:0.3和0.6mg/kg组日粮OM、CP、EE、NFE、NDF、ADF表观消化率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);0.6和0.9mg/kg组DN、RN和RN/DN显著高于对照组(P<0.05);0.6mg/kg组与对照组相比Se、Ca、P、Cu、Fe、Mn的存留率显著提高,Zn、Mo和S的存留率无显著差异;0.6mg/kg组血清TG、GLU、ALB、TP、ALT、AST、SOD、GSH-px、GSH均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);0.6mg/kg组血清Se、Cu含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。 相似文献
6.
为研究添加不同浓度的酵母硒对吉林芦花鸡生产性能、蛋硒含量、蛋品质、鸡蛋胆固醇含量的影响,试验选用健康的21周龄吉林芦花鸡96只,平均体重1622 g。随机分成4组,每组6个重复,每个重复4只鸡。对照组饲喂基础日粮,其他3组分别添加0.3、0.6、0.9 mg/kg的酵母硒。预试期5 d,正式期21 d。结果表明:各组间料蛋比、采食量、哈氏单位、鸡蛋颜色无显著差异(P>0.05);0.3 mg/kg酵母硒组的平均蛋重极显著低于其他3组(P<0.01),产蛋率、软破壳蛋率均极显著高于其他3组(P<0.01);0.6 mg/kg酵母硒组的蛋黄比率、软破壳蛋率极显著低于其他3组(P<0.01);0.9 mg/kg酵母硒组胆固醇含量极显著低于其他3组(P<0.01);料蛋比(P=0.087)和胆固醇(P=0.061)随着酵母硒添加量的增加有降低的趋势。0.6 mg/kg酵母硒组蛋硒含量极显著高于对照组和0.3 mg/kg酵母硒组(P<0.01),显著高于0.9 mg/kg酵母硒组(P<0.05)。综上,在本试验条件下,酵母硒适宜添加量为0.6 mg/kg。 相似文献
7.
旨在研究饲粮中添加不同硒源对育肥初期徐淮白山羊抗氧化能力、营养物质表观消化率及生长性能的影响。选取断奶健康徐淮白山羊50只,随机分为5组,每组2个重复,每个重复5只,对照组(C组)饲喂基础饲粮,试验组饲粮中分别添加以硒含量计算的0.3 mg/kg亚硒酸钠(0.3 SS组)、0.3 mg/kg酵母硒(0.3 SY组)、0.3 mg/kg硒代蛋氨酸(0.3 SM组)和0.5 mg/kg硒代蛋氨酸(0.5 SM组),预饲期15 d,试验期60 d。结果显示：1)血液抗氧化指标GSH-Px、T-AOC和SOD活性在0.3 SY和0.3 SM组均显著高于C组或0.3 SS组(P<0.05);0.3 SM组MDA含量最低,且显著低于C组或0.3 SS组(P<0.05)。2)各试验组CP、EE、NDF和ADF表观消化率均显著高于C组(P<0.05);0.3 SM组CP、NDF、ADF的表观消化率显著高于0.3 SY组(P<0.05);与0.3 SM组相比,0.5 SM组随着硒代蛋氨酸浓度的增加营养物质表观消化率有所降低。3)平均日增重0.3 SY组显著高于C组或0.3 SS组... 相似文献
8.
本试验旨在研究酵母硒对湖羊生长性能的影响。选取体重相近、日龄相近、健康的湖羊150只，平均分为5组，对照组饲喂基础日粮，试验组分别在基础日粮中添加0.3mg/kg、0.6mg/kg、0.9mg/kg、1.2mg/kg酵母硒。预试期10d，正试期60d。结果表明：饲料中添加酵母硒对湖羊平均日采食量没有影响；添加0.3～1.2 mg/kg酵母硒可显著增加湖羊平均日增重（P<0.05），添加0.6～1.2mg/kg酵母硒可显著降低湖羊料重比（P<0.05），说明饲料中添加酵母硒可以提高湖羊的生长性能。综合酵母硒对湖羊生长性能的影响，建议在湖羊饲料中添加0.6～0.9mg/kg酵母硒。 相似文献
9.
日粮硒源及添加水平对肉鸡生产性能、肉质和甲状腺激素的影响 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
本试验采用2因子2水平有对照试验设计,将300只1日龄商品代AA肉鸡随机分为5个处理组,每个处理设4个重复,每个重复15只鸡。Ⅰ组为基础日粮组,Ⅱ、Ⅲ为有机硒组,分别在基础日粮中添加0.15mg/kg、0.30mg/kg的酵母硒(酵母硒的硒含量为1000mg/kg),Ⅳ、Ⅴ为无机硒组,分别添加0.15mg/kg、0.30mg/kg的无机硒(亚硒酸钠)。试验期为7周,分0～4周、5～7周两个饲养阶段。生产性能、肉质及血清甲状腺激素的测定结果表明:(1)在0～4周组间比较,Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ组的日增重显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05),Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ的料重比显著低于Ⅰ组(P<0.05);两种硒源比较,Ⅱ、Ⅲ组的日增重显著高于同一水平Ⅳ、Ⅴ组(P<0.05),但料重比指标只有Ⅲ组显著低于Ⅴ组(P<0.05);相同硒源两水平间的日增重、料重比差异均不显著(P>0.05);硒源与水平间的交互作用对料重比有显著影响(P<0.05)。前期结果表明,添加两水平的酵母硒或0.3mg/kg的无机硒,可提高肉鸡的日增重、降低料重比,其中同水平的酵母硒增重量大于无机硒。5～7周组间比较,Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ组的日增重显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05),而料重比仅Ⅱ、Ⅲ组显著低于Ⅰ组(P<0.05);不同硒源之间比较和不同添加水平之间比较,日增重和料重比差异均不显著(P>0.05)。后期结果表明,添加0.15、0.30mg/kg的酵母硒,仍具有明 相似文献
10.
为研究酵母硒对断奶仔猪生长性能、养分消化率、血清抗氧化指标和粪便微生物的影响,试验选择21日龄、体重(6.50依0.2)kg的150头健康杜长大三元杂种断奶仔猪,按体重相近、公母各半的原则,随机分为3组:对照组饲喂基础饲粮;YS1组饲喂基础饲粮+0.3 g/t酵母硒;YS2组饲喂基础饲粮+0.6 g/t酵母硒。每组5个重复,每个重复10头断奶仔猪,预试期3 d,正式试验期28 d。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,酵母硒组显著降低了料重比(P<0.05);2)与对照组相比,酵母硒组显著提高了干物质和氮的表观消化率(P<0.05);3)与对照组相比,酵母硒组显著提高了血清总抗氧化力(P<0.05),而YS2组的血清超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。总之,试验结果表明,在本试验条件下,在断奶仔猪饲粮中添加0.3~0.6 g/t酵母硒提高了养分消化率和血清抗氧化力,降低了料重比。 相似文献
11.
本试验旨在研究从断奶到肥育结束,在饲粮中添加微生物植酸酶对猪钙、磷代谢及骨骼发育的影响。试验采用完全随机设计,将72头35日龄断奶的仔猪分为4组,每组3个重复,每个重复6头。试验在相同钙水平基础上设4个组,分别为:1)玉米-豆粕基础日粮(对照组);2)基础日粮 植酸酶-50%磷酸氢钙(处理1);3)基础日粮 植酸酶-75%磷酸氢钙(处理2);4)基础日粮 植酸酶-100%磷酸氢钙(处理3)。试验期按体重分3个阶段:8~20 kg、20~50 kg、50~90 kg,3个阶段植酸酶的添加量分别为750、500和250 U/kg。试验结果表明:(1)在8~20 kg和20~50 kg阶段,添加植酸酶的3个处理,钙、磷消化率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);血钙和血磷浓度,处理1和处理2与对照组无显著差异(P>0.05),处理3显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。在50~90 kg阶段,添加250 U/kg植酸酶代替100%磷酸氢钙,血磷、血钙浓度显著低于对照组(P<0.05);(2)在试验的3个阶段添加植酸酶同时降低饲粮无机磷水平,对血清碱性磷酸酶活性均无显著影响(P>0.05);(3)添加植酸酶使胃中植酸磷消化率显著提高(P<0.0 1),粪中磷排出量显著降低(8~2 0 kg、2 0~5 0 kg阶段,P<0.0 1;5 0~9 0 kg阶段,P<0.0 5);(4)添加植酸酶代替50%或75%磷酸氢钙,猪的掌骨灰分与采食正常磷日粮的对照组无显著差异,但代替100%磷酸氢钙组,猪的掌骨灰分和蹠骨强度则显著低于对照组(P<0.05);添加植酸酶代替50%磷酸氢钙组,猪的蹠骨强度显著高于对照组(P<0.05),代替75%磷酸氢钙组与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05)。总之,在断奶和生长阶段,在猪玉米-豆粕日粮中添加植酸酶可代替部分磷酸氢钙,促进了钙、磷消化利用,促进了骨骼生长,也促进了植酸磷的利用,降低了粪磷排出。 相似文献
12.
Effects of dietary supplementation of selenium and iodine on growth performance,carcass characteristics and histology of thyroid gland in goats 
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下载免费PDF全文 Zeiad Amjad Aghwan Awis Qurni Sazili Khalid Kamil Kadhim Abdul Razak Alimon Yong Meng Goh Kazeem Dauda Adeyemi 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(5):690-696
This study assessed the effects of dietary selenium (Se), iodine (I) and a combination of both on growth performance, thyroid gland activity, carcass characteristics and the concentration of iodine and selenium in Longissimus lumborum (LL) muscle in goats. Twenty‐four bucks were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments: control (CON), basal diet without supplementation, basal diet + 0.6 mg Se/kg dry matter (DM) (SS), 0.6 mg I/kg DM (IP), or combination of 0.6 mg/kg DM Se and 0.6 mg/kg DM I (SSIP) and fed for 100 days. Animals fed diet SSIP exhibited higher (P < 0.05) body weight and better feed conversion ratio (FCR) than those fed other diets. Dressing percentage of goats fed the supplemented diets was higher (P < 0.05) than that of the control. Carcasses from the IP group had higher (P < 0.05) total fat proportion than the SSIP group. The levels of both elements were significantly elevated (P < 0.05) in LL muscle in supplemented goats. Thyroid follicular epithelial cells of IP and SSIP animals were significantly higher than those of CON and SS groups. The study demonstrated that the combined Se and I dietary supplementation improves growth performance, carcass dressing percentage and increases the retention of Se and I in goat meat. 相似文献
13.
This study was conducted to determine the effects of vitamin E (dL-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate) and selenium (Se; Na2-SeO3) on performance, digestibility of nutrients and carcass characteristics of Japanese quails reared under chronic heat stress (34 degrees C). A total of 120 10-day-old Japanese quails were randomly assigned to four treatment groups, three replicates of 10 birds each. The birds with a 2 x 2 factorial design received either two levels of vitamin E (125 and 250 mg/kg of diet) or two levels of Se (0.1 or 0.2 mg/kg of diet). A 250-mg vitamin E/kg of diet compared with that of 125 mg/kg of diet and higher dietary Se inclusions (0.1 vs. 0.2 mg/kg) resulted in a better performance (p=0.001). The interaction between vitamin E and Se for feed intake (p=0.03), final body weight change (p=0.03) and feed efficiency (p=0.001) was detected. Carcass yield increased with increasing both dietary vitamin E and Se (p=0.001). The interactions on carcass characteristics were all non-significant (p > 0.06). Digestibility of nutrients (DM, OM, CP and ether extract) was higher with higher dietary vitamin E (p=0.03), and DM digestibility was also higher with higher dietary Se (p=0.05). There were no interactions detected for digestibility of nutrients (p=0.28). From the results of the present study, it was concluded that a combination of 250 mg of vitamin E and 0.2 mg of Se provides the greatest performance in Japanese quails reared under heat stress and this combination can be considered as a protective management practice in Japanese quail diets, reducing the negative effects of heat stress. 相似文献
14.
奶牛日粮中不同水平酵母硒对表观消化率的影响 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
本试验选取8头体况、奶产量、泌乳天数相近的奶牛，采用4×4拉丁方设计分为4组分别添加4种不同的预混料：对照组不添加酵母硒而添加亚硒酸钠，Se含量为0.3 mg/kg日粮，处理组添加酵母硒，硒水平分别为0.3、0.45、0.6 mg/kg日粮，试验期全天收集牛粪，对常规营养成分进行测定。结果表明：与对照组相比，添加酵母硒0.45 mg/kg组可以提高奶牛对OM、NDF、ADF、纤维素（CEL）、半纤维素（HC）、钙、磷的表观消化率（P<0.01）和粗蛋白质的消化率（P<0.05）；和其他酵母硒处理组相比，0.45 mg/kg组的养分表观消化率也较高。 相似文献
15.
This experiment was conducted to study the effects of different levels of compound Chinese medicine on growth performance,nutrients apparent digestibility,immune function and slaughter performance of weaning Rex rabbits.70 healthy Rex rabbits at age of 60 days were divided into 7 groups with 5 replicates per group and 2 rabbits per replicate.Group Ⅰ was fed with basic diet as control group,group Ⅱ was fed the basal diet supplemented with antibiotic (contains 50 mg/kg milligrams bacitracin zinc,10 mg/kg colistin sulfate).The other five groups (Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵ and Ⅶ) were fed the basal diet supplemented with 1%,2%,3%,4%,5% compound Chinese medicine,respectively.The pre-test period lasted for 7 days and the trial period lasted for 45 days.The results showed as follows:①The ADG in group Ⅳ was significantly higher than that in groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ (P< 0.05),the F/G in group Ⅳ was significantly lower than that in other groups (P< 0.05).②The apparent digestibility of DM in group Ⅳ was significantly higher than that in groups Ⅰand Ⅱ (P< 0.05),the apparent digestibility of DM in group Ⅶ was significantly higher than that in group Ⅰ (P< 0.05).The apparent digestibility of CF in group Ⅳ was extremely significantly higher than that in group Ⅰ (P< 0.01),the apparent digestibility of CF in group Ⅶ was significantly higher than that in group Ⅰ (P< 0.05).The apparent digestibility of NDF in group Ⅳ was extremely significantly higher than that in group Ⅰ (P< 0.01),and significantly higher than that in groups Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅴ and Ⅶ (P< 0.05).The apparent digestibility of ADF in group Ⅳ was significantly higher than that in groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅴ and Ⅶ (P< 0.05).The apparent digestibility of CP in group Ⅳ was significantly higher than that in groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ (P< 0.05).③ There were no significant differences in the contents of IgG,IgA and IgM of serum among all groups (P> 0.05),the spleen index in group Ⅳ was significantly higher than that in groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ and Ⅴ (P< 0.05).④There were no significant differences in the slaughter rate,half eviscerated slaughter rate and all eviscerated slaughter rate among all groups (P> 0.05).In summary,adding compound Chinese medicine and antibiotics in the feed both could improve the growth performance,nutrients apparent digestibility,immune function and slaughter performance of weaning Rex rabbits,and the appropriate compound Chinese medicine level in the diet of weaning Rex rabbits was 2%. 相似文献
16.
《动物营养（英文）》2021,7(4):1087-1094
The effects of selenium (Se) yeast supplementation on performance, blood biochemical and antioxidant parameters, and milk Se content and speciation were evaluated. Thirty-six mid-lactation Holstein dairy cows were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 treatments: 1) control (basal diet containing Se at 0.11 mg/kg DM), 2) basal diet + 0.5 mg supplemental Se/kg DM (SY-0.5), and 3) basal diet + 5 mg supplemental Se/kg DM (SY-5). Selenium was supplemented as Se yeast. The trial consisted of a 1-week pretrial period and an 8-week experimental period. Milk somatic cell score decreased with SY-5 supplementation (P < 0.05), but other performance parameters were not affected (P > 0.05). The serum Se concentration increased with the increasing levels of Se yeast supplementation (P < 0.05), however, blood biochemical parameters showed few treatment effects. The antioxidant capacity of dairy cows was improved with Se yeast supplementation reflected in increased serum glutathione peroxidase activity (P < 0.05) and total antioxidant capacity (P = 0.08), and decreased malondialdehyde concentration (P < 0.05). Milk total Se concentration increased with Se dose (P < 0.05). Also, the selenomethionine concentration increased with Se dose from 13.0 ± 0.7 μg/kg in control to 33.1 ± 2.1 μg/kg in SY-0.5 and 530.4 ± 17.5 μg/kg in SY-5 cows (P < 0.05). Similarly, selenocystine concentration increased from 15.6 ± 0.9 μg/kg in control and 18.9 ± 1.1 μg/kg in SY-0.5 to 22.2 ± 1.5 μg/kg in SY-5 cows (P < 0.05). In conclusion, Se yeast is a good organic Se source to produce Se-enriched cow milk with increased Se species including selenomethionine and selenocystine. The results can provide useful information on milk Se species when a high dose Se yeast was supplemented in the cow diet. 相似文献
17.
本试验旨在探讨葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)对大河乌猪妊娠母猪繁殖性能、血清抗氧化指标和饲粮养分消化率的影响。选择健康经产(3~5胎)大河乌猪妊娠母猪60头,随机分为4个组,每组15个重复,每个重复1头猪。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,GOD1、GOD2和GOD3组饲喂在基础饲粮中分别添加200、400和600 mg/kg GOD的试验饲粮。母猪产前30 d开始试验,直到仔猪断奶时结束。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加400和600 mg/kg GOD可增加大河乌猪妊娠母猪的产仔数和产活仔数(P0.05);饲粮中添加600 mg/kg GOD可显著增加仔猪初生重和20日龄重(P0.05)。2)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加600 mg/kg GOD可显著增加大河乌猪妊娠母猪和仔猪血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性和总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)(P0.05),显著降低血清丙二醛(MDA)含量(P0.05)。3)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加600 mg/kg GOD可显著增加大河乌猪妊娠母猪饲粮粗脂肪(EE)和磷(P)的消化率(P0.05)。本试验条件下,大河乌猪母猪妊娠后期(产前30 d)饲粮中添加600 mg/kg GOD可提高母猪的繁殖性能,增强母猪和仔猪抗氧化能力,提高母猪对饲粮EE和P的消化能力,提高饲粮利用率。 相似文献
18.
本试验旨在研究在小麦基础饲粮中添加木聚糖酶对生长猪生长性能、营养物质表观消化率、血清生化指标及肠道微生物菌群的影响,探讨适宜的木聚糖酶添加水平。选择80头健康、平均体重40 kg的"杜×长×大"生长猪,随机分为5个处理,每个处理4个重复,每个重复4头猪。正对照组饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮,负对照组饲喂小麦-豆粕型基础饲粮,木聚糖酶组分别饲喂在负对照基础饲粮上添加500、1 000和2 000 U/kg木聚糖酶的试验饲粮。试验期28 d。结果表明:1)小麦基础饲粮中添加木聚糖酶可极显著提高生长猪平均日增重(P<0.01),显著或极显著提高平均日采食量和营养物质表观消化率(P<0.05或P<0.01),其中2 000 U/kg木聚糖酶组效果最好,平均日增重和平均日采食量分别提高了26.0%和16.5%(P<0.01);2)小麦基础饲粮中添加木聚糖酶显著或极显著提高了生长猪血清葡萄糖、三碘甲腺原氨酸、四碘甲腺原氨酸和D-木糖含量(P<0.05或P<0.01),极显著降低血清尿素氮含量(P<0.01);3)饲粮组成和木聚糖酶可显著影响猪肠道微生物菌群,添加木聚糖酶可维持动物肠道微生物菌群的平衡,2 000 U/kg木聚糖酶组肠道菌群结构和玉米-豆粕饲粮饲喂条件下接近。由此可见,添加2 000 U/kg的木聚糖酶可显著改善饲喂小麦基础饲粮生长猪的生长性能和营养物质表观消化率,维持肠道微生物菌群的平衡。在木聚糖含量为11.2%的生长猪小麦基础饲粮中,木聚糖酶的适宜添加水平为2 000 U/kg。 相似文献
19.
论文旨在研究日粮中添加不同水平乳铁蛋白（lactoferrin,Lf）对早期断奶仔猪养分利用率、血清营养生化指标及血清酶活性指标的影响。采用单因素试验设计,选用21日龄断奶仔猪96头,随机分为4个处理,每个处理4个重复,每个重复6头仔猪,分别在基础饲粮中添加0、250、500和750 mg/kg乳铁蛋白。试验为期21 d。结果表明：添加乳铁蛋白有提高断奶仔猪干物质消化率的趋势（P＞0.05）,其中500 mg/kg添加组最高。 250 mg/kg、750 mg/kg组与对照组相比能显著提高粗灰分消化率（P＜0.05）;750 mg/kg乳铁蛋白组血清中尿素氮和总胆固醇的含量显著低于对照组（P＜0.05）,各乳铁蛋白添加组血清中总蛋白水平有提高的趋势（P＞0.05）;各乳铁蛋白添加组血清中谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶、乳酸脱氢酶的活性与对照组差异不显著（P＞0.05）。综合试验结果与经济效益,本试验条件下日粮中添加500 mg/kg乳铁蛋白为最适添加量。 相似文献