首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
The effect of propolis [it is a water‐soluble derivative (WSDP)] and related polyphenolic compounds of propolis (caffeic acid, caffeic acid phenethyl ester and quercetin), honey, royal jelly and bee venom on tumour growth, metastasizing ability and induction of apoptosis and necrosis in murine tumour models (mammary carcinoma and colon carcinoma) was investigated. WSDP and related polyphenolic compounds showed significant anti‐metastatic effect (P < 0.01 and P < 0.001) given either before or after tumour‐cell inoculation. Oral or systemic application of WSDP or caffeic acid significantly reduced subcutaneous tumour growth and prolonged the survival of mice. Honey also exerted pronounced anti‐metastatic effect (P < 0.05) when applied before tumour‐cell inoculation (peroral 2 g kg?1 for mice or 1 g kg?1 for rats, once a day for 10 consecutive days). Royal jelly did not affect metastasis formation when given intraperitoneally or subcutaneously. However, intravenous administration of royal jelly before tumour‐cell inoculation significantly (P < 0.05) inhibited metastasis formation. When mice were given 105 tumour cells intravenously immediately after bee venom injection, the number of tumour nodules in the lung was significantly lower (P < 0.001) than in untreated mice or mice treated with bee venom subcutaneously. Local presence of bee venom in the tissue caused significant delay in subcutaneous tumour formation. These findings clearly demonstrate that anti‐tumour and anti‐metastatic effects of bee venom are highly dependent on the route of injection and on close contact between components of the bee venom and tumour cells. These data show that honey bee products given orally or systemically may have an important role in the control of tumour growth and tumour metastasizing ability.  相似文献   

2.
张雅欣  彭及忠 《蜜蜂杂志》2010,30(11):10-15
随着保健养生的意识的增强,人们于利用蜜蜂相关产品的基础上,逐渐地了解且接触并开始应用蜂花粉。蜂花粉中的多酚类及黄酮类化合物提供了良好的抗氧化活性,对人类的健康有很大的益处,可减少人体被自由基攻击。蜂花粉的成分及香气亦会因花粉来源不同而有很大的差异,本研究将针对常见的几种蜂花粉产品进行抗氧化活性测试并比较之间的差异性。在此分别针对油菜花粉、花莲百草花粉、蒲盐花粉、茶花粉、松花粉、含羞草花粉、云林百草花粉等7种不同蜂花粉产品进行抗氧化测试包含清除DPPH自由基能力、清除氢氧自由基能力、清除超氧自由基能力、抑制亚麻油酸能力及还原力等抗氧化活性方法测试,并分析其总蛋白质含量及总酚类含量。结果显示,不同蜂花粉产品因花粉源、制程或加工不同,总酚类含量即不同,进而影响了抗氧化活性之表现。其中以油菜花粉、花莲百草花粉及蒲盐花粉于多项抗氧化能力测定下,具有较佳之抗氧化性效能。  相似文献   

3.
不同产地蜂胶的抗氧化活性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
不同地区生产的蜂胶,由于其化学成分不同,因而抗氧化活性也不同。比较了产自阿根廷、澳大利亚、巴西、保加利亚、智利、匈牙利、新西兰、南非、泰国、乌克兰、乌拉圭、美国、乌兹别克斯坦以及中国(河北、湖北和浙江)的蜂胶乙醇提取液的抗氧化活性以及总酚酸类、黄酮类的含量,结果表明:产自阿根廷、澳大利亚、中国、匈牙利以及新西兰的蜂胶醇提取液具有很强的抗氧化活性,并且抗氧化活性与其总酚酸类及黄酮类含量相关,其中主要的抗氧化组分为堪菲醇和咖啡酸苯乙酯。  相似文献   

4.
Propolis is a substance produced by honeybees. It is inhibitory to some bacteria species, mainly Gram-positive bacteria, but less inhibitory to Listeria monocytogenes (L.m) than to the other Gram-positive bacteria tested. In order to obtain selective growth of L.m. from contaminated samples, the effect of propolis in plating media and broths on various strains of bacteria was examined. Table I shows the effect of increasing concentrations of propolis in tryptose-agar (TA). L.m. tolerated higher concentrations of propolis than Streptococcus viridans and Staphylococcus aureus. L.m. grew well in tryptosebroth (TB) that contained 0.15 mg propolis pr. ml medium, while Streptococcus viridans and Streptococcus agalactiae were completely inhibited as seen in Table II. Table III shows that when serum was added to the agar, the inhibitory effect was reduced. It can also be seen that Gram-negative bacteria grew quite well on media that contained 0.19 mg propolis pr. ml. To reduce the growth of Gram-negative bacteria, nalidixic acid was added to the medium. Table IV illustrates growth of various species of bacteria in tryptosephosphatebroth (TFB) with or without propolis and nalidixic acid. Most of the strains tested were inhibited, but Pseudomonas aeruginosa and to some extent faecal streptococci were able to grow in the medium that contained the selective substances. As a conclusion it seems that propolis may be a valuable additive to a medium for the selective isolation of L.m.  相似文献   

5.
陶茸  尹国丽  师尚礼 《草地学报》2018,26(4):869-876
采用培养皿培养法研究了香豆素、咖啡酸及其混合物对紫花苜蓿（Medicago sativa L.）根尖生长、根缘细胞活性和根冠果胶甲基酶的影响。结果表明：香豆素和咖啡酸对苜蓿根系伸长生长、根缘细胞活性有明显的低浓度促进高浓度抑制效应,随着处理浓度的增加抑制效应显著增强,0.5 mg·L-1及以下低浓度处理时,混合物处理的促进作用最强,咖啡酸次之,香豆素最弱,50～500 mg·L-1高浓度处理时,香豆素处理的抑制作用最强,混合物处理次之,咖啡酸最弱。5 mg·L-1浓度的香豆素和混合物处理紫花苜蓿,其根冠PME活性最高,较对照分别提高了42.74%和48.39%,差异显著（P<0.05）。香豆素、咖啡酸和混合物的综合化感抑制效应表现为：香豆素 > 混合物 > 咖啡酸。  相似文献   

6.
This study aimed to investigate whether Escherichia coli endotoxin (LPS) may predispose the lung to an infection with Pasteurella multocida type A (Pma) and to determine the LPS concentration needed to reproduce clinical signs of bronchopneumonia. Twenty-four hours before inoculating Pma or sterile growth medium, piglets were tracheally instilled with 10, 100 or 400 microg/kg LPS. Cough, body temperature, daily weight gain (DWG) bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cells and volume of pneumonic lung were measured. Changes in breathing pattern (Penh) were assessed by whole body barometric plethysmography. No significant changes were observed in Pma-treated or in control animals. Each LPS doses induced DWG reduction while the higher generated a severe subacute interstitial pneumonia causing hyperthermia and an increase in Penh. The combination of the lower LPS doses with Pma produced an asymptomatic bronchopneumonia leading to DWG reduction, rise in Penh and an increase in BALF macrophages and neutrophils. With 400 microg/kg LPS, Pma worsened the inflammatory process as illustrated by cough, hyperthermia, major DWG reduction and by a greater Penh response. Lung lesions consisted of severe exudative bronchopneumonia. We concluded that LPS may negatively influence growth, predispose to persisting lung inflammatory process and promote Pma infection depending on the dose previously administered.  相似文献   

7.
A case of giant cell tumour of bone (GCTb) in the lung and in a subcutaneous mass located in the right flank, with a probable primary origin in the mid-diaphysis of the right tibia, was described in a 8-year-old female cat. Numerous multinucleated giant cells were homogeneously distributed among a population of ovoid or spindle-shaped mononuclear cells. All of them were positive for vimentin suggesting a mesenchymal origin. Spindle-shaped tumour cells resemble fibroblastic cells, showing collagen fibres in their vicinity. Ovoid mononuclear cells are similar to macrophages, with a cytoplasm rich in electron-dense lysosomes. Multinucleated giant cells appear morphologically similar to osteoclasts. These findings are supported for the positive reaction to tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and lysozyme, encountered only in ovoid and multinucleated giant cells. No immunoreactivity against human oestrogen receptors was observed in the nuclei of any neoplastic cells.  相似文献   

8.
Despite recent technological advances in vaccine production, most vaccines depend on the association with adjuvant substances. In this study, propolis, which has been attracting the attention of researchers due to its bioactive properties, was evaluated as an immunological adjuvant. The association of 40mg/dose of an ethanolic extract of green propolis with an inactivated oil vaccine against bovine herpesvirus type 5 (BoHV-5), resulted in a significant increase (P<0.01) in the neutralizing antibody levels, comparing to the bovines that received the same vaccine without propolis. Besides, propolis increased the percentage of animals with high antibody titers (above 32). Phenolic compounds such as artepillin C (3,5-diprenyl-4-hydroxycinnamic acid) and the derivatives of cinnamic acid besides other flavonoid substances were abundant in the propolis extract used, and they could be the main substances with adjuvant action. The effect of the green propolis extract on the humoral immune response can be exploited in the development of new vaccines.  相似文献   

9.
For many years, research on anticancer therapy has focussed almost exclusively on targeting cancer cells directly, to selectively kill them or restrict their growth. But limited advances in this strategy have led researchers to shift their attention to other potential targets. Active research is now on‐going on targeting tumour stroma. Vascular disrupting agents (VDAs) appear a promising class of anticancer drugs that are currently under investigation as a sole or combined therapy in human cancer patients. This article will briefly touch on the history and biology of combretastatin A4‐phosphate (CA4P) as a typical example of VDAs and will concentrate on the side effects that can be expected when used in veterinary patients. Particularly, the pathogenesis of these side effects and how they may be prevented and/or treated will be discussed. The purpose of this article is to illustrate the potentials of CA4P as anticancer therapy in veterinary oncology patients.  相似文献   

10.
蜂肢是意大利蜜蜂或无刺蜂的工蜂在采集树木表面的树脂或分泌物的同时将其与自身上颚腺和蜡腺分泌物充分混合加工,而形成的一种不规则不透明且具有芳香味的纯天然褐色胶状固体物质。其有效成分具备抗菌、抗氧化等的生物学活性,应用领域为广泛。系统综述了蜂肢在医药保健品、疾病防御、食品保鲜、日用化工产品、植物保护、畜禽水产的饲料、农业和畜牧业相关疾病控制等方面的应用,还总结了蜂胶的利用形式,如蜂肢浸膏、蜂胶含片和蜂肢软肢囊等,为广大蜂农和蜂业工作者对蜂胶产品的利用与开发提供参考。  相似文献   

11.
香豆素、咖啡酸为紫花苜蓿（Medicago sativa L.）主要自毒物质。本研究采用营养液沙培法,对甘农9号紫花苜蓿进行浓度梯度为0,0.5,5,50,500 mg·L-1的外源香豆素、咖啡酸分别单种物质添加和混合物质添加试验,运用石蜡切片技术和根系扫描系统,比较研究外源添加物对苜蓿总根长、总根表面积、根体积、根尖数等根系形态指标与根粗、皮层厚度、中柱直径及发育、导管数量及面积等解剖结构指标的影响,为进一步研究香豆素和咖啡酸对紫花苜蓿生长和发育影响机理提供依据。结果表明：苜蓿总根长、总根表面积、根体积、根尖数等根系形态指标在低浓度（0.5 mg·L-1）香豆素、咖啡酸及混合物作用下均呈促进作用,当添加物浓度增至50 mg·L-1及以上时,呈自毒抑制作用。苜蓿根粗、皮层厚度、中柱直径及发育、导管数量及面积等内部解剖结构在浓度低于5 mg·L-1的香豆素和混合物作用下呈促进作用,在高于50 mg·L-1的咖啡酸和混合物处理下呈自毒抑制作用。根系外部形态和内部解剖结构在低浓度（0.5 mg·L-1）处理时,混合物的促进作用显著强于单体香豆素和咖啡酸（P<0.05）,促进作用由强至弱的顺序为：混合物 > 香豆素 > 咖啡酸,在高浓度（500 mg·L-1）处理时,香豆素和混合物的自毒抑制作用显著强于单体咖啡酸处理（P<0.05）,抑制综合效应由强到弱依次为：香豆素 > 混合物 > 咖啡酸。  相似文献   

12.
Ovarian granulosa cells provide a special microenvironment for follicle formation and maturation through interaction with oocytes and their own secretion. A variety of harmful stimuli can cause granulosa cell apoptosis and metabolic disorders, reduce the quality of oocytes and have a negative impact on embryo formation. Zearalenone (ZEA) is a common cause of ovarian granulosa cells injury in the livestock industry, which is produced by mycotoxins, and lack of effective treatment drug. Therefore, in the current study zearalenone was used to induce ovarian granulosa cell injury and to explore the protective effect of caffeic acid on zearalenone-induced ovarian granulosa cell apoptosis in mice. Mouse ovarian granulosa cells were isolated by mechanical method, and indirect immunofluorescence was used to identify the isolated cells. MTT assay was used to determine the effect of caffeic acid on the activity of normal mouse ovarian granulosa cells.After granulosa cells were co-treated with caffeic acid (200, 100 and 50 μg·mL-1) and ZEA for 24 hours, and control and ZEA group were set up at the same time, cell morphology and adherence were observed under a microscope. MTT was also used to detect cell viability. Caspase-3 mRNA expression level was detected by qRT-PCR. Cleaved-caspase-3 and cleaved-PARP protein expre-ssion levels were determined by Western blot. The results showed that positive FSHR staining appeared in cell cytoplasm of the test group, which confirmed that the isolated cells were mouse ovarian granulosa cells. The cell viability was above 90% which showed that caffeic acid had no toxic effect on granulosa cells. Compared with control group, ZEA group had smaller cell size, poor adherence, increased cell gap, and significant reduction in cell viability (P<0.001). Furthermore, the relative expression of caspase-3 mRNA, and cleaved-caspase-3 and cleaved-PARP protein level were significantly increased (P<0.001) compared with the control group. After caffeic acid treatment, cell gap was reduced, adherence was tight, cell viability was significantly increased (P<0.001). Caffeic acid significantly reduced zearalenone-induced increase in caspase-3 mRNA, and cleaved-caspase-3 and cleaved-PARP protein expression level (P<0.001). This study indicated that caffeic acid can restore granulosa cell viability by inhibiting ZEA-induced apoptosis.  相似文献   

13.
卵巢颗粒细胞通过与卵母细胞相互作用及其自身分泌作用为卵泡的形成和发育成熟提供特殊的微环境。多种有害刺激可引起颗粒细胞凋亡和代谢失调从而降低卵母细胞质量,对胚胎的形成产生负面影响。玉米赤霉烯酮（zearalenone,ZEA）是畜禽养殖业中常见的造成卵巢颗粒细胞损伤的霉菌毒素,且缺少有效治疗药物。因此,本试验用ZEA造成小鼠卵巢颗粒细胞损伤,探究咖啡酸对ZEA诱导的小鼠卵巢颗粒细胞凋亡的保护作用。通过机械法分离小鼠卵巢颗粒细胞;运用间接免疫荧光法对分离出的细胞进行鉴定;使用MTT法测定咖啡酸对正常小鼠卵巢颗粒细胞活性的影响;选取200、100和50 μg·mL-1咖啡酸分别与ZEA共处理颗粒细胞,同时设置细胞对照组和ZEA模型组,24 h后显微镜观察细胞形态及贴壁情况,MTT法检测细胞活力;qRT-PCR技术检测caspase-3 mRNA的表达;Western blot检测cleaved-caspase-3和cleaved-PARP蛋白水平。结果发现,FSHR阳性染色大量出现在试验组细胞胞浆中,提示分离到的细胞是小鼠卵巢颗粒细胞;咖啡酸对卵巢颗粒细胞没有毒性作用且细胞活力均在90%以上;与空白对照组细胞相比,ZEA组细胞体积较小,贴壁较差,细胞间隙增大,细胞活力显著降低（P<0.001）,caspase-3 mRNA相对表达量以及cleaved-caspase-3和cleaved-PARP蛋白表达水平显著升高（P<0.001）,而给予咖啡酸处理后细胞间隙减小,贴壁紧密,细胞活力显著升高（P<0.001）,显著降低ZEA诱导的caspase-3 mRNA含量增加（P<0.001）,显著降低凋亡相关蛋白cleaved-caspase-3和cleaved-PARP的表达（P<0.001）。本研究发现,咖啡酸可通过抑制ZEA诱导的细胞凋亡,恢复颗粒细胞活性。  相似文献   

14.
蜂胶化学成分的最新研究进展   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  
胡福良  玄红专 《养蜂科技》2003,(1):27-31,37
近年来蜂胶的化学成分，尤其是来自热带地区的蜂胶化学成分已成为国外蜂胶研究的热点。蜂胶的化学成分主要包括黄酮类化合物，芳香酸与芳香酸酯、醛与酮类化合物、脂肪酸与脂肪酸脂、萜类化合物、甾体化合物、氮基酸、糖类化合物、烃类化合物、醇和酚类及其它化合物。本文综述了近年来国外蜂胶化学成分的最新研究进展。  相似文献   

15.
现代研究证明蜂胶具有显著的抗肿瘤活性,国内外研究人员对其化学成分进行研究,发现蜂胶中以咖啡酸苯乙酯、阿替匹林、白杨素等为代表的几大类成分均具有显著的抗肿瘤作用。本文综述了以上各类成分的抗肿瘤作用及其作用机制的研究进展。  相似文献   

16.
The aim of the article was to study the effect of different growth promoters on growth performance, carcass quality, biochemical and haematological traits and immune response of growing rabbits. A total number of 105 male growing NZW rabbits during 35–91 days of age were randomly distributed among 7 groups fed the same basal diet and submitted to different dietary treatments: the first group was unsupplemented and used as control; the other groups were supplemented respectively with bee pollen and/or propolis at 200 mg/kg BW of each and inulin and/or mannanoligosaccharides (MOS) at 35 mg/kg BW of each. Body weight gain, daily feed intake, feed conversion ratio (FCR), biochemical and haematological blood parameters, carcass characteristics, histological studies of ileum and spleen and economical efficiency were measured. Bee pollen administered alone or with propolis significantly (p < 0.01) the body weight gain and improved FCR in respect of the control group. Inulin with MOS significantly improved just FCR than the control group. Bee pollen with propolis and MOS supplemented‐groups resulted in significantly higher (7.96 and 8.41% respectively) white blood cells compared to the control group. Plasma total cholesterol was significantly higher for the MOS group in respect of the control, bee pollen, inulin and inulin with MOS supplemented‐groups. Propolis resulted in significantly higher dressed carcass percentage than the control group and higher carcass index than only bee pollen with propolis supplemented‐group. Bee pollen, in particular if in combination with propolis, could be used as a supplement in the growing rabbits during days 35–91 of age with positive effects on growth rate and feed conversion ratio.  相似文献   

17.
Mycoplasma constitutes a unique group of bacteria best characterized as lacking peptidoglycan and having one of the smallest genomes of all free-living prokaryotes. Members of this group also represent important pathogens of humans, animals, and plants. Our understanding of the interaction between these pathogens and their hosts is limited, partly due to our inadequate knowledge of the secreted enzymes and virulence factors of these pathogens. Analysis of secreted proteins of mycoplasma has been hampered by their fastidious growth requirements where protein-rich growth supplements are required. Simple ultrafiltration of the complete medium through a 10 kDa cut-off membrane successfully removed virtually all of the polypeptides in the medium and supported the growth of Mycoplasma capricolum (type California kid). This modification (AM medium) exposed the activities of a number of enzymes produced by this bacterium during growth including; acid and alkaline phosphatase, gelatinase, and β-lactamase activities. We also show that the spent culture medium contained hemolysin activity.  相似文献   

18.
不同地区蜂胶抗氧化活性与化学组分的研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
综述了不同地区蜂胶的抗氧化活性,以及不同地区蜂胶中总酚类和总黄酮化合物含量,分析了总酚类含量与抗氧化活性之间的关系,及不同地区蜂胶中主要的组分.研究结果表明,不同地区蜂胶的抗氧化活性不同,总酚类和总黄酮含量也不同;蜂胶的抗氧化活性与总酚类之间存在一定的相关性.不同地区蜂胶中主要组分相差很大.研究结果表明,蜂胶的化学成分复杂,不同地区蜂胶抗氧化活性的不同是多种成分相互协同作用的结果.  相似文献   

19.
单宁酸是一种多酚类化合物,在植物的根、茎、叶和果皮中广泛存在,长期以来,一直被认为是单胃动物的“抗营养因子”。但近年来研究发现:单宁酸还具有良好的抗腹泻、抗氧化、抗炎和抑菌等功能,适宜剂量的单宁酸可以改善畜禽的生长性能、提高饲料的利用率。文章阐述了单宁酸的生理功能及不同类型、剂量的单宁酸对各生产阶段猪生长性能影响,以期为单宁酸在猪生产中的应用提供理论依据和研究方向。  相似文献   

20.
为了建立原核高效表达体系,从自然感染绵羊肺腺瘤病病毒内蒙（NM）株的肺肿瘤组织中提取基因组DNA,应用PCR技术扩增编码gag基因衣壳蛋白（Capsid protein,CA）基因,构建CA蛋白的重组表达质粒pGEX-4T-1-CA,经酶切、PCR及DNA测序鉴定后,将阳性质粒转化入Ecoli BL21 CodonPlus中,在IPTG的诱导下表达,表达产物用SDS-PAGE分析鉴定。结果表明,该基因可以在大肠杆菌中以可溶性和包涵体形式高效表达,表达的CA融合蛋白表观分子量约为37 Ku,表达量占全菌蛋白的20%,利用谷胱甘肽Sepharose 4B亲和层析柱纯化可以得到具有较高纯度的表达蛋白,是一种理想的免疫原。本研究为下一步利用重组蛋白研制绵羊肺腺瘤病病毒NM株的单克隆抗体及诊断试制盒等奠定了基础。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号