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1.
Greenslate J 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1974,186(4163):529-531
Incipient manganese concretions occur in microcavities of planktonic skeletal debris (especially diatom frustules) in some Pacific Basin deep-sea sediments. These concretions contain over 50 percent manganese and very little iron (< 1 percent). There is a continuum of growth stages in the concretions having a diameter between 0 and approximately 2 millimeters, and a genetic relationship is suggested between the very small and the centimeter sized concretions. 相似文献
2.
Phosphorite concretions have been detected in the kidneys of two widespread species of mollusks, Mercenaria mercenaria and Argopecten irradians, which have relatively high population densities. These concretions are the first documentation of the direct biogenic formation of phosphorite grains. The concretions are principally amorphous calcium phosphate, which upon being heated yields an x-ray diffraction pattern which is essentially that of chlorapatite. These concretions appear to be a normal formation of the excretory process of mollusks under reproductive, environmental, or pollutant-induced stress. Biogenic production of phosphorite concretions over long periods of time and diagenetic change from amorphous to crystalline structure, coupled with secondary enrichment, may account for the formation of some marine phosphorite desposits which are not easily explained by the chemical precipitation-replacement hypothesis. 相似文献
3.
土壤中的钙质结核可分为软结核、硬结核和钙质硬盘３种形态，其化学组成以ＣａＣＯ３为主，矿质全量组成的各氧化物平均含量水平的顺序为：ＣａＯ〉ＳｉＯ２〉Ａｌ２Ｏ３〉Ｆｅ２Ｏ３〉ＭｇＯ〉Ｋ２Ｏ〉Ｎａ２Ｏ〉ＴｉＯ２〉ＭｎＯ〉Ｐ２Ｏ５。但在某些软结核中，ＳｉＯ２含量仍大于ＣａＯ含量。微形态分析结果表明，软结核为碳酸盐颗粒的胶结体，常嵌埋较多的土壤基质、石英、长石等粗颗粒；硬结核多为碳酸盐和方解石的胶结体，许多 相似文献
4.
Weddellite (calcium oxalate dihydrate) and calcite (anhydrous calcium carbonate phase) are components of concretions in the renal sac of the ascidian tunicate Molgula manhattensis. The presence of weddellite along with urate in the concretions suggests a resemblance to human kidney stones, although, unlike the latter, the concretions in Molgula do not seem to be pathologic deposits. 相似文献
5.
铁锰结核的元素组成及微形态特征 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
本文研究了钙质变性土中铁锰结核的矿质全量组成、微量元素丰度，微形态特征以及土壤和铁锰结核中各形态铁锰氧化物的组成特点，结果表明，铁锰结核中仍以ＳｉＯ２含量最高，但Ｆｅ２Ｏ３含量增加超过了Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＭｎＯ含量大大超过了Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、ＴｉＯ２和ＭｇＯ的含量，所测定的９种微量元素中以Ｂａ含量最高，其次是Ｖ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｏ３种铁族元素，Ｃｕ和Ｐｂ含量也较高，但Ｚｎ和Ｃｒ含量较低，一般黑土层中的结核较小， 相似文献
6.
Studies by optical microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and electron probe techniques of ferromanganese concretions from three Canadian lakes reveal chemical banding of amorphous hydrated iron and manganese oxides. The average ratio of iron to manganese in concretions from these lakes varies from 0.43 to 2.56. The concentrations of cobalt, nickel, copper, and lead are one to two orders of magnitude below those reported for oceanic ferromanganese concretions. 相似文献
7.
Alewives, Alosa pseudoharengus, wash ashore from Onondaga Lake, N.Y., in the form of combustible concretions in which the mnuscles are replaced by calcium salts of fatty acids. In both distribution pattern and total concentration of fatty acids the concretions differ strikingly from normal carcasses. Carbon-13: carbon-12 ratios indicate that the concretions may have formed from lipids of terrestrial or freshwater organisms or from organic pollutants of nonmarine origin, or from lipids and pollutants. 相似文献
8.
Saturnine gout: lead-induced formation of guanine crystals 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Intravenous injection of a sublethal dose of lead acetate into a domestic pig resulted in a 4.5-fold increase of guanine in the urine, indicating an impairment in the conversion of guanine to xanthine. This impairment is probably due to the inhibition of guanine aminohydrolase (guanase), since the activity of this enzyme is inhibited by Pb2+ (the inhibition constant being 3.0 X 10(-6)M). Postmortem histological examination revealed concretions of crystalline material in the epiphyseal plate of the femoral head. Extraction of the section containing the concretions showed that they were guanine. The relation of these findings to saturnine gout is discussed. 相似文献
9.
Herkenhoff KE Squyres SW Arvidson R Bass DS Bell JF Bertelsen P Ehlmann BL Farrand W Gaddis L Greeley R Grotzinger J Hayes AG Hviid SF Johnson JR Jolliff B Kinch KM Knoll AH Madsen MB Maki JN McLennan SM McSween HY Ming DW Rice JW Richter L Sims M Smith PH Soderblom LA Spanovich N Sullivan R Thompson S Wdowiak T Weitz C Whelley P 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2004,306(5702):1727-1730
The Microscopic Imager on the Opportunity rover analyzed textures of soils and rocks at Meridiani Planum at a scale of 31 micrometers per pixel. The uppermost millimeter of some soils is weakly cemented, whereas other soils show little evidence of cohesion. Rock outcrops are laminated on a millimeter scale; image mosaics of cross-stratification suggest that some sediments were deposited by flowing water. Vugs in some outcrop faces are probably molds formed by dissolution of relatively soluble minerals during diagenesis. Microscopic images support the hypothesis that hematite-rich spherules observed in outcrops and soils also formed diagenetically as concretions. 相似文献
10.
从古土壤中碳酸钙淀积深度、钙结核中氧同位素组成、磁化率、全铁、地球化学元素等替代性指标方面回顾了国内外对古气候定量化研究的现状,并对研究中存在的一些问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
11.
冠突散囊菌研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈桂梅 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2012,40(3):179-184
冠突散囊菌（Eurotium cristatum）是茯砖茶“发花”过程中的优势菌,在特定的温、湿度条件下,其可在茯砖茶中形成黄色闭囊壳,俗称“金花”,是表征茯砖茶品质的重要指标之一。文章从冠突散囊菌的鉴定命名、生理特性、功能及其对茯砖茶品质的影响与应用方面进行了综述,并对目前存在的问题及未来的发展方向进行了讨论与展望。 相似文献
12.
对广东省２个花岗岩赤红壤的微形态研究表明：骨骼颗粒以蚀变石英为主：呈斑晶状分布;土体棱块状结构发育明显,微团聚体轻微发育;细粒物质以其红色、具轻微双折射现象为主要特征;土体中亦可见少量铁锰结核体及粉质体的出现。 相似文献
13.
在50 kpa、100 kpa、150 kpa、200 kpa四种固结压力下,分别对双王城水库坝基土原状土样进行了动三轴试验,得到了最大动剪切模量Gmax和GGdmax γd曲线以及λλmax γd曲线,可供岩土和其他水利工程的地震安全性评价工作参考和借鉴。 相似文献
14.
15.
Yu. N. Vodyanitskii 《Russian Agricultural Sciences》2009,35(3):185-188
It is suggested to characterize concretions in contaminated soils by geochemical modules based on the affinity of heavy metals and metalloids with carrier phases, which is indicated by significant positive correlation coefficients between them. The modules include molar ratios Cu: Fe, Ni: Fe, As: Fe, P: Fe, and Pb: Mn, with increase of which the strength of fixation of the trace element by the corresponding carrier phase decreases. 相似文献
16.
在对河北坝上高原不同类型农田经济优势作物及经济优势畜种分析基础上，比较不同类型农田退耕前后的经济效果，阐明在旱砂地上可实现农民的自动退耕行为。而旱滩地上的退耕种草是无经济学意义的。坝上地区发展经济高效性的作物及畜种是促进农民自动退耕并防止复垦的最佳选择。 相似文献
17.
Klingelhöfer G Morris RV Bernhardt B Schröder C Rodionov DS de Souza PA Yen A Gellert R Evlanov EN Zubkov B Foh J Bonnes U Kankeleit E Gütlich P Ming DW Renz F Wdowiak T Squyres SW Arvidson RE 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2004,306(5702):1740-1745
Mossbauer spectra measured by the Opportunity rover revealed four mineralogical components in Meridiani Planum at Eagle crater: jarosite- and hematite-rich outcrop, hematite-rich soil, olivine-bearing basaltic soil, and a pyroxene-bearing basaltic rock (Bounce rock). Spherules, interpreted to be concretions, are hematite-rich and dispersed throughout the outcrop. Hematitic soils both within and outside Eagle crater are dominated by spherules and their fragments. Olivine-bearing basaltic soil is present throughout the region. Bounce rock is probably an impact erratic. Because jarosite is a hydroxide sulfate mineral, its presence at Meridiani Planum is mineralogical evidence for aqueous processes on Mars, probably under acid-sulfate conditions. 相似文献
18.
大兴凯湖浮游动物群落结构及生物多样性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
于2001年5、7、9月份对大兴凯湖浮游动物的群落结构进行了研究,结果表明:浮游动物共计32种,以轮虫为主,占43 8%,原生动物占31 2%,枝角类、桡足类各占12 5%;浮游动物生物量为3 2377mg/L,其中,桡足类的生物量最高,占78 5%;浮游动物密度为3601个/L,主要是以原生动物为主,占79 9%。大兴凯湖浮游动物种类少,群落结构简单,优势种有焰毛虫Askenasiasp 、沙壳虫Difflugiasp 、曲腿龟甲轮虫Keratellavalga、英勇剑水蚤Cyclopsstrenuus。多样性指数为夏季>春季>秋季。 相似文献
19.
Squyres SW Grotzinger JP Arvidson RE Bell JF Calvin W Christensen PR Clark BC Crisp JA Farrand WH Herkenhoff KE Johnson JR Klingelhöfer G Knoll AH McLennan SM McSween HY Morris RV Rice JW Rieder R Soderblom LA 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2004,306(5702):1709-1714
Sedimentary rocks at Eagle crater in Meridiani Planum are composed of fine-grained siliciclastic materials derived from weathering of basaltic rocks, sulfate minerals (including magnesium sulfate and jarosite) that constitute several tens of percent of the rock by weight, and hematite. Cross-stratification observed in rock outcrops indicates eolian and aqueous transport. Diagenetic features include hematite-rich concretions and crystal-mold vugs. We interpret the rocks to be a mixture of chemical and siliciclastic sediments with a complex diagenetic history. The environmental conditions that they record include episodic inundation by shallow surface water, evaporation, and desiccation. The geologic record at Meridiani Planum suggests that conditions were suitable for biological activity for a period of time in martian history. 相似文献
20.
日粮中添加精氨酸可促进怀孕母猪胎盘生长发育,提高怀孕母猪繁殖性能。胎盘生长发育主要为滋养层细胞增殖、分化、侵润及融合等过程。因此,文章综述精氨酸及其代谢产物对滋养层细胞增殖、分化、生殖激素分泌和细胞生长因子表达调控作用及其相关信号通路影响等方面研究进展,旨在阐明精氨酸调控怀孕母猪胎盘滋养层细胞,促进怀孕母猪胎盘生长发育作用机理,以期为精氨酸在母猪繁殖营养应用提供科学依据。 相似文献