共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
马尾松人工林不同抚育间伐强度的生长效应研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过对15a生的马尾松人工林进行抚育间伐强度效应试验研究,结果表明:强度间伐对胸径和单株材积生长效应最佳,强度间伐的蓄积量最大;不同间伐强度对树高生长和林分总收获量无显著影响。 相似文献
2.
杉木材不同抚育间伐强度效应试验 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在１４年生杉木材中进行间伐强度效应试验，结果表明：强度间伐对胸径和单株材积生长效应最佳；弱度间伐后的蓄积量最大，不同间伐强度对树高生长和林分总收获得无显著影响。 相似文献
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在14年生杉本林中进行间伐强度效应试验，结果表明：强度间伐对胸径和单株材积生氏效应最佳；弱度间伐后的蓄积量最大，不同间伐强度对树高生长和林分总收获量无显著影响。 相似文献
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8年生火炬松试验林不同间伐强度分析表明：不同间伐强度的处理对胸径和单株蓄积量均存在显著影响,抚育间伐改善了林分内的通风透光条件,扩大了保留木的营养空间,增加了林分的稳定性,从而促进了保留木的生长和林分的丰产。但不同间伐强度对树高生长和单位面积蓄积量无显著作用,且强度过大的间伐导致单位蓄积量有减少的趋势。在火炬松人工林生产中．应根据培育目标而选择不同的间伐强度．以实现效益最大化。 相似文献
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为确定华北落叶松人工林合理的间伐强度和具体的抚育措施,对不同抚育间伐强度下华北落叶松人工林林木胸径、单位面积蓄积量的变化进行了研究。结果表明,随着间伐强度的加大,林木生长的指标胸径和蓄积量均呈上升后平缓的趋势;平均胸径的生长量变化依次为,间伐强度40%>间伐强度60%>间伐强度20%>间伐强度0;平均蓄积量的生长量变化依次为,间伐强度60%>间伐强度40%>间伐强度20%>间伐强度0。通过综合分析抚育的效果,保留蓄积为90～145m3/hm2(间伐强度40%～60%)的样地内抚育效果表现最好。 相似文献
8.
秃杉抚育间伐初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对安溪县福前农场造林密度为2 505株.hm-2的9年生秃杉林分设置极强度间伐(60%)、强度间伐(40%)、弱度间伐(20%)及不间伐(对照)4个处理,间伐3 a后,调查林分胸径、树高、单株材积、蓄积量等指标,研究不同间伐强度对其生长量的影响。结果表明:不同间伐强度对林分胸径生长、单株材积、蓄积量的影响都达到显著水平,而对树高生长有一定影响,但差异不显著。综合分析表明,对9年生的秃杉林分,选择强度间伐(间伐总株数的40%)进行抚育间伐较为合适。 相似文献
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抚育间伐对红松人工林生长的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用红松人工林45a的定位观测数据,分析不同间伐强度对林分生长的影响。结果表明:抚育间伐能促进红松人工林平均胸径的生长,提高大径材的比例,缩短大径材的培育年限。2012年极强区林分平均胸径达到35.8cm,大径材株数比例达到90.32%。适度地抚育间伐能提高林分活立木蓄积量连年生长量,过度地抚育间伐降低了林分活立木蓄积量连年生长量。林分自然稀疏强度随间伐强度的增大而减少,极强区枯损率最低,仅为0.125%。抚育间伐能提高林分总蓄积量。2012年中度区林分总蓄积量最大,为603.991 5m3/hm2。极强区大径材蓄积量最大;强度区大径材株数最多,中度区次之。综合考虑,中度区最有利于提高林分生产力,效果最好。 相似文献
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本文对油松人工幼龄林采用强度(50%)、中度(35%)、轻度(20%)间伐,以未处理作对照进行了试验研究,结果表明:中度间伐对促进树木高生长的效果最为明显;间伐强度越大,胸径和单株材积也随着增大;林分单位面积蓄积量与单株材积、单位面积林木数量有关,间伐后前几年虽然单株材积增大,但是由于单位面积林木数量低,单位面积蓄积量也比较低,随着间伐后年限的延长,仅强度间伐在5年后单位面积蓄积量才超越对照。 相似文献
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We examined 5-year basal area growth of nearly 2600 trees in stem-mapped plots at five locations differing in site characteristics, species composition, and management history on the Olympic Peninsula in Western Washington, USA. Our objectives were to determine if internal edges, the boundaries within the stand between components of the variable-density thinning, influenced individual tree growth, and whether incorporation of individual tree local competition indices in growth prediction models could account for treatment and edge effects. Treatment significantly affected tree growth at all sites, with trees in the thinned matrix displaying on average over 25% greater basal area growth than trees in unthinned patches. Proximity to canopy gaps created as part of the variable-density thinning increased basal area growth of trees in the thinned matrix by nearly 11%. In addition, growth of trees close to skid trails was 11% greater than trees located away from the trails. Past thinning history, and its effect on initial stocking rate, appeared to affect the magnitude of the edge effects. Blocks that had received earlier commercial thinnings, and thus had lower stocking at the onset of the study, displayed lower growth responses than previously unthinned blocks. Including local competition indices in the models generally reduced growth prediction error; however, the indices examined did not fully account for treatment or edge effects. Our results suggest that not accounting for internal edges in spatially complex stands could result in errors in projected growth of trees, although these edge effects are highly variable. Failure to account for the effects of internal edges could affect not just estimates of future stand yield, but also projections of future stand structure. 相似文献
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Forest thinning and prescribed fire practices are widely used, either separately or in combination, to address tree stocking, species composition, and wildland fire concerns in western US mixed conifer forests. We examined the effects of these fuel treatments alone and combined on dwarf mistletoe infection severity immediately after treatment and for the following 100 years. Thinning, burning, thin + burn, and control treatments were applied to 10 ha units; each treatment was replicated three times. Dwarf mistletoe was found in ponderosa pine and/or Douglas-fir in all units prior to treatment. Stand infection severity was low to moderate, and severely infected trees were the largest in the overstory. Thinning produced the greatest reductions in tree stocking and mistletoe severity. Burning reduced stocking somewhat less because spring burns were relatively cool with spotty fuel consumption and mortality. Burning effects on vegetation were enhanced when combined with thinning; thin + burn treatments also reduced mistletoe severity in all size classes. Stand growth simulations using the Forest Vegetation Simulator (FVS) showed a trend of reduced mistletoe spread and intensification over time for all active treatments. When thinned and unthinned treatments were compared, thinning reduced infected basal area and treatment effects were obvious, beginning in the second decade. The same was true with burned and unburned treatments. Treatment effects on infected tree density were similar to infected basal area; however, treatment effects diminished after 20 years, suggesting a re-treatment interval for dwarf mistletoe. 相似文献
13.
Cherrybark oak stump sprout survival and development five years following plantation thinning in the lower Mississippi alluvial valley,USA 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Cherrybark oak (Quercus pagoda Raf.) stump sprouts were studied for 5 years in a 30-year-old plantation thinned to 70–75% stocking (light thinning) and
45–50% stocking (heavy thinning). Sprouting success, survival, number of sprouts per stump, and sprout height differed little
between thinning treatments throughout the 5-year study period. Pre-harvest tree d.b.h. also had no influence on sprout survival
and development. A 2-year drought reduced survival and may have influenced sprout development. Sprout clump survival dropped
from 90% 1 year following thinning to 46% 3 years after thinning. Although sprout height averaged 337 cm 5 years after thinning,
annual sprout growth decreased from 166 cm the first year after thinning to 33 cm in each of the last 2 growing seasons. Results
indicated that bottomland hardwood regeneration evaluation models may underestimate the potential of oak stump sprouts to
contribute to pre-harvest regeneration assessments. Further study in the role of stump sprouts to regenerate bottomland oak
species is needed.
The U.S. Government's right to retain a non-exclusive, royalty-free license in and to any copyright is acknowledged 相似文献
14.
黄山松抚育间伐强度效应试验 总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1
在19年生黄山松林中进行间伐强度效应试验,结果表明:强度间伐对胸径和单株材积生长效应最佳;不同间伐强度对树高生长和林分总收获量无显著影响。 相似文献
15.
The crown structure of Eucalyptus nitens (Deane & Maiden) Maiden 6 years after thinning, and the development of stand leaf area index both immediately and 6 years after thinning, were investigated. Thinning did not alter branch angle, branching density or the relationship between branch size and branch leaf area. However, larger branches were found in the lower crown of thinned trees and the increase in leaf area as a result of thinning occurred on the northern aspect of the crown. The vertical distribution of leaf area in unthinned trees was skewed toward the top of the crown and correlated with live crown ratio. The vertical distribution of leaf area in thinned trees tended to be less skewed and was unrelated to tree size or dominance. Leaf area index, as estimated from light interception measurements, increased at a constant rate soon after thinning regardless of residual stocking. In the longer term, residual stocking had a strong influence on leaf area increase per tree and was correlated with changes in crown length. 相似文献
16.
刘君然 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,(1)
本文以杉木人工林和落叶松天然林标准地数据为材料,应用D=aN~bP~cS~dH~e数学模型进行计算分析,并从理论上证明,当同一树种的树高一定时,疏密度和株数相同,各地位指数(级)林分平均直径一致。为森林的抚育间伐,林分直径生长的预测、预报,确定林分工艺成熟龄及森林调查设计等提供了理论依据和重要参数。 相似文献
17.
Impact of precommercial thinning on tree growth,lumber recovery and lumber quality in Abies balsamea
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(5):425-433
Abstract Precommercial thinning (PCT) is often used to improve stand growth and value. While PCT may accelerate tree growth and reduce mortality, it may also have a negative effect on product quality. This study examined the effect of moderate and heavy thinning on tree growth, lumber recovery and quality in a natural balsam fir [Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.] PCT trial 35 years after thinning. Compared with the control, the heavy thinning increased merchantable tree diameter, stem volume per tree and lumber volume recovery per tree by 41.1%, 100.9% and 92.7%, respectively, reduced the Select Structural grade (the best grade) recovery by 33.7%. Thinning did not affect the no. 2 and better grade yield. There was a 12.2% and 15.0% difference, respectively, in the lumber bending modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR) between the control and heavy thinning. Moderate thinning had little impact on the visual grade recovery, lumber bending MOE and MOR. Heavy thinning is recommended if the goal is to get sizeable sawlogs in the shortest time, whereas moderate thinning is preferable if the intention is to minimize the negative effects on lumber quality while retaining modest tree growth and lumber recovery. Overall, PCT of very dense young balsam fir stands appears to be an effective and viable silvicultural treatment. 相似文献