共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
2.
《现代畜牧兽医》2021,(5)
为了解辽宁地区宠物犬皮肤病发病情况,对2019年内辽宁省部分地区内12家宠物医院病例情况分析汇总。调查共收集病例19 858例,其中皮肤病病例2 256例。结果表明:寄生虫性皮肤病病例量最多,占犬皮肤病总数的32.40%。犬寄生虫性皮肤病中疥螨感染率最高,占寄生虫皮肤病数量的35.84%;耳痒螨次之,占29.69%。犬皮肤病发病季节主要集中在6～10月。其中7、8、9月份发病率居多,分别占比为18.45%、21.41%、17.11%。犬发病年龄主要分布在0～2岁之间,占63.96%;犬皮肤病中雌雄比为1.24∶1;犬皮肤病纯种犬中斗牛、德牧及贵宾发病率较高,分别为9.13%、8.38%、7.45%。综上所述,犬皮肤病流行受年龄、品种、气候等多方面因素影响,幼年犬及高湿热多变的环境可以加大犬患病风险。 相似文献
3.
为了了解呼和浩特地区犬常见皮肤病的种类和流行情况,并研究犬皮肤病的防治对策,试验收集了2012年7月份—2013年7月份呼和浩特地区5家宠物诊所接诊的2 504例皮肤病病例,对犬皮肤病的发病部位、发病季节,患犬的年龄、性别、品种、绝育和生育史、发病率等进行统计分析。结果表明:呼和浩特地区犬皮肤病的发病率为27.44%,仅次于传染病(32.61%)与内科病(22.98%)。在皮肤病的病例中,脓皮病发病率最高,占27.16%;其次为真菌感染,占23.52%。 相似文献
4.
对来自湘桂地区6个宠物医院的48 127个确诊病例进行调查,对犬皮肤病的种类、发病率及其与年龄和季节的相关性进行分析。结果表明,皮肤病发病率为28.53%。在皮肤病中,脓皮病和疥螨最为常见,分别占28.03%和26.18%。皮肤病的发病率随着年龄增长而下降。不同季节流行的皮肤病种类也有区别,但各皮肤病在冬季发病率最低。 相似文献
5.
苏中地区犬皮肤病流行情况调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2017,(22)
通过对临床病例调查发现,近三年苏中地区的犬皮肤病发病较重,发病率有上升趋势。螨虫、真菌和细菌等感染或混合感染引起的皮肤病占皮肤病病例总数的77.9%,螨虫性皮肤病发病率最高,占44.1%;内分泌紊乱性皮肤病发病数急剧增加,2015年发病数比2013年增加了190%。苏中地区犬皮肤病发病率较高的季节主要集中在4—8月份,6月份达到高峰。此外,犬皮肤病的发生与犬只个体差异亦有明显关系,2岁以内的犬易发生皮肤病,占67.2%,7岁以上老龄犬皮肤病发病率呈急剧上升趋势;雌性犬的皮肤病发病率高于雄性犬,比例达1.37∶1,且具有品种易感性。调查结果表明:苏中地区犬皮肤病呈高发病状态,以感染性皮肤病为主,发病主要集中在梅雨季节,与犬只的年龄、性别及品种有关,且治疗疗程较长。 相似文献
6.
河南省信阳市犬真菌性皮肤病流行情况调查分析 《畜牧与饲料科学》2015,36(9):106-106
通过对河南省信阳市动物医院真菌性皮肤病患犬的调查,了解该地区犬真菌性皮肤病病原种类、发病规律及特点,为该地区犬皮肤真菌病的防治提供参考与依据。结果表明,犬真菌性皮肤病发病年龄主要在2岁以内,占调查病例的73.29%,犬真菌性皮肤病流行的时间为5、6、7、8月,占调查病例的58.64%;不同性别的犬发病率不同,其中,公犬发病数占53.92%,略高于母犬(46.02%);犬真菌性皮肤病发病率最高的部位是腹部、颈部和背部,分别占30.89%、23.04%和18.32%;发病率最高品种为贵宾犬和京巴犬,分别占调查病例的24.61%和18.32%,发病率最少的是吉娃娃,占发病病例的2.09%;引起犬真菌性皮肤的主要病原是犬小孢子菌和石膏样小孢子菌,分别占37.17%和24.08%。 相似文献
7.
《中国兽医杂志》2018,(10)
为了解本地区犬皮肤病病原类型及发病规律,调查研究了郑州金水区多家宠物医院自2017年3月至2018年3月临床接诊的104例犬皮肤病病例,对患犬发病特点、病原类型等综合数据统计分析。结果:本次调查的皮肤病患犬病例中多发生于春夏季节(5～8月份);以寄生虫性皮肤病感染率最高(44. 23%),其次是真菌性皮肤病(29. 80%);犬皮肤病病例数随着犬年龄增加而减少,1周岁以内的幼犬发病率较高(46. 15%);雌性患犬有46例,占44. 23%,雌雄比例为1. 26∶1,雄性患犬高于雌性患犬;调查的病例中发病率最高的品种是泰迪犬,占22. 11%,比熊犬和贵宾犬次之,且不同品种的犬具有明显差异性;发病部位主要以面部居多(24. 03%)、其次是背部(20. 19%)和四肢(16. 34%)。表明该地区犬皮肤病的发病特点是患犬病原体以寄生虫为主,其中疥螨感染性皮肤病为寄生虫性病原引起皮肤病之首,混合感染占据一定比例;发病主要集中在春夏季节,幼龄犬为高发年龄,雄性患犬略高,皮肤患犬与品种和毛发长度有密切的关系。 相似文献
8.
9.
西安地区宠物犬肿瘤疾病的流行病学分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对西北农林科技大学西安宠物医院2009年1月至2011年10月期间宠物犬病例统计,了解西安地区宠物犬肿瘤的发生情况及其影响因素。结果显示,首诊病例共计4 034例,其中肿瘤病例共计57例,占总病例1.4%。对临床诊断为肿瘤病例犬的品种、年龄、性别、肿瘤种类、环境与季节等主要因素进行分析显示,发病犬品种包括京巴犬、金毛犬、德牧犬、藏獒犬和罗威那犬等18个品种,发生率最高的品种为京巴犬,有13例,占肿瘤病例的23%,其后依次为金毛犬、德牧犬和藏獒犬;年龄是影响犬肿瘤发生的主要因素,1岁以下的幼龄犬和9～13岁老龄犬发病率较高,9、10和13岁是肿瘤发病率最为集中的年龄点;在性别方面,结果揭示患肿瘤犬的雌雄比例为1.5∶1,母犬乳腺肿瘤最多,有10例,占肿瘤病例的18%,占总病例数的0.24%。 相似文献
10.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2017,(16)
为了探索保定地区犬风湿病的发病规律,选取2014年10月份—2015年10月份保定地区多家宠物医院接诊的风湿病患犬病例,通过查阅病历调查了风湿病的发病率以及发病与季节、性别、年龄、品种、疫苗免疫情况、饲养方式、生活区域等的关系。结果表明:保定地区犬风湿病发病率为2.6%,夏季(6—8月份)发病率最高,达到33.7%;雌性犬的发病率高于雄性犬;3~6月龄的幼犬发病率最高,为28.73%;大型犬的发病率高于其他体型的犬种,发病率高达52.36%;长期生活在潮湿地方的犬发病率高于室内饲养的犬;多数患犬因受潮或夏季长期吹空调而患病;患犬的体温均有不同程度的升高。说明保定地区犬风湿病的总发病率不是很高,风湿病的发生与季节、犬的性别、年龄、品种等关系密切;3~6月龄的大型雌性幼犬在夏季发病率最高。 相似文献
11.
E J Lengerich R F Teclaw J M Mendlein P Mariolis P L Garbe 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1992,200(1):51-56
Using a 1-stage random-digit dial telephone survey, we estimated the number of pet dogs and cats and cancer case ascertainment in the principal catchment area of an animal tumor registry in Indiana, the Purdue Comparative Oncology Program (PCOP). These findings will assist in the estimation of pet cancer incidence rates for the PCOP. The estimated canine and feline populations for Marion County were 144,039 (95% confidence interval, 121,555 to 166,523) and 94,998 (74,384 to 115,648), respectively. For Tippecanoe County (excluding university housing residences), the estimated canine population was 18,000 (14,445 to 21,555), whereas the estimated feline population was 17,165 (12,569 to 21,761). The estimated cancer case ascertainment was 88.3% (dogs, 92.5%; cats, 83.0%) with no statistically significant difference in the estimated ascertainment by county of residence or by species of pet. The amount that owners report themselves willing to pay for treatment of cancer in dogs or cats, however, differed in counties polled. This method's appropriateness for estimating pet populations in general and the validity of the data gathered were supported by response rate of 88.0% and by concurrence with census data for household characteristics previously documented to be associated with pet dog and cat ownership. 相似文献
12.
13.
High hepatitis E virus antibody positive rates in dogs and humans exposed to dogs in the south‐west of China 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Hepatitis E (HE) is a zoonotic viral disease caused by hepatitis E virus (HEV). The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of HEV infection among dogs and humans exposed to dogs in the south‐west region of China. A total of 4,490 dog serum samples and 2,206 relative practitioner serum samples were collected from 18 pet hospitals and dog farms in Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou province, and the anti‐HEV IgG antibodies were detected by ELISA. The results showed that the total positive rate of anti‐HEV antibodies was 36.55% with the highest rate in city stray dogs, and the differences in distinct species and growth phases were significant. The positive rate of anti‐HEV antibody in veterinarian and farm staff‐related practitioners was significantly higher than the general population. The finding of the present survey suggested that high HEV seroprevalence in dogs and humans exposed to dogs in the south‐west area of China poses a significant public health concern. It is urgent to improve integrated strategies to detect, prevent and control HEV infection in dogs and humans exposed to dogs in this area. 相似文献
14.
The prevalence of Spirocerca lupi infection in 346 dogs in Kenya was 78% (85% in 294 native dogs and 38% in 52 pet dogs). S. lupi lesions were distributed as follows: aorta (269 dogs), esophagus (217), thoracic spondylosis (16), stomach (8), lung (6), mediastinum (5), diaphragm (4), and kidney and omentum (1 each). Only one dog with an esophageal granuloma lacked concomitant aortic lesions. Clinical laboratory findings in dogs with and without spirocercosis were not significantly different. Upon fecal examination for S. lupi, eggs were found in 56% (81) of 145 native dogs with esophageal granulomas having a patent opening. One native dog and two pet dogs had osteosarcoma of the esophagus. Metastases of this tumor were observed in all three dogs, two of them had hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, and two had thoracic spondylosis. Fifty-three percent of 241 native dogs had renal calculi. In areas of high S. lupi prevalence, cattle, chickens, dung beetles and dogs were in close association. 相似文献
15.
Young-Mee Kim Sun-A Kim Sang-Mok Lee Yoon-Ju Choi Byung-Joo Kim Nam-Shik Shin 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2010,11(4):345-350
The purpose of this study was to evaluate behavior problems of the Jindo dog, the native dog of Korea, based on an owner''s survey and their effect on pet relinquishment. To live a better life with their own pet and prevent relinquishment, it is important to understand the innate behavior characteristics of dog breed and the potential causes of relinquishment. Information concerning various factors and demonstration of the five most common behavior problems was collected via 189 completed questionnaires. No factors significantly affected the demonstration of behavior problem. A total 151 of 189 dogs had behavior problems (79.9%) and 38 dogs did not have behavior problems (20.1%). Among 151 dogs, 139 dogs showed single behavior problem (92.1%). They were ''excessive excitability'' (46.8%), ''excessive vocalization'' (30.2%), ''inappropriate elimination'' (17.3%), ''destructive behavior'' (4.3%), and ''aggressive behavior'' (1.4%), respectively. In addition, 12 dogs showed two concurrent behavior problems (7.9%) According to the results, the relinquishment of Jindo dogs was not significantly associated with canine behavior problems, which is the single greatest risk factor of relinquishment in general. The possible reasons for potential behavior problems include improper raising, lack of socialization, and insufficient dog training classes, therefore canine behavior would be improved by owner education. 相似文献
16.
This retrospective study of 259 Taiwanese dog owners in 2004 addressed one of the major contributors to dog overpopulation in Taiwan: unsuccessful dog ownership. We found an inverse association between age of the dog at acquisition and risk of unsuccessful dog ownership: the younger the dog at acquisition the higher the risk. The incidence-proportion ratios (IPRs) of unsuccessful dog ownership for the owners who had a history of pet abandonment or losing a pet compared with those without such a history were 1.8 (95% confidence interval (CI)=1.1, 3.0) and 2.1 (95% CI=1.3, 3.3), respectively. Soiling (IPR=2.0, 95% CI=1.3, 3.1) and barking (IPR=1.6, 95% CI=1.0, 2.6) problems had the strongest effects on unsuccessful dog ownership among the post-acquisition variables studied. Preventing owners with a history of unsuccessful dog ownership from acquiring dogs was predicted to yield the largest reduction of risk of unsuccessful dog ownership among the investigated variables (population attributable fraction=33%, 95% CI=11%, 50%). 相似文献
17.
18.
Mini P. Singh Kapil Goyal Manasi Majumdar Radha Kanta Ratho 《Tropical animal health and production》2011,43(1):111-114
The present study reports the first survey for the detection of antirabies antibodies in street and household dogs in India.
We aimed to check the efficacy of control programs for the disease in the Union territory of Chandigarh. The serum samples
were collected from 100 street and 50 household dogs and tested for the presence of antirabies antibodies by ELISA. As per
WHO criteria, a titre of >0.5 IU/ml of antirabies antibody in serum samples was taken as the protective level. Protective
antirabies antibody titre was found only in 1% of the street dogs and 16% of the pet dogs. The awareness among the pet dog
owners about the antirabies vaccination schedule was low as 18% did not know the vaccination status of the dog and 66% had
got the initial immunization done with only three doses and annual boosters were not given. A National Rabies Elimination
Program needs to be launched as a collaborative venture by both medical and veterinary practitioners to curb this deadly disease.
Also periodic surveys to test the status of antirabies IgG among dogs need to be carried out to ascertain the attainment of
WHO protective levels 相似文献
19.
Paul M. Freeman Mark A. Holmes Nick D. Jeffery Nicolas Granger 《Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research》2013,8(6):439-443
The aim of this study was to provide quantitative data on time commitment needed for care of dogs with chronic severe spinal cord injury (SCI) at home and assess effect on the owner's home lives. It was not a study aimed at assessing the quality of life (QOL) of the dogs as this has previously been examined, although a small amount of data was collected on this aspect.A questionnaire was sent to 40 owners of dogs with clinically complete chronic SCI (defined by lack of observable response to a noxious stimulus applied to the hind limbs, the absence of voluntary hind limb locomotor function, and urinary and fecal incontinence for more than 9 months at the time the study was conducted). Owners were asked to quantify the time spent exercising their pet, managing urinary and fecal incontinence and giving general skin and fur care. Other questions sought to determine the effect on family relationships.The study population included 27 dachshunds and 10 other breeds. Twenty-six questionnaires were returned for analysis, giving a response rate of 65%. Owners spent between 2 and 44 hours in total per week managing their dog (median, 14 hours), with between 1 and 30 hours spent on mobility management (median, 10 hours) and between 0 and 16 hours (median, 3 hours) on incontinence. About 92% of owners were living with a partner, and at least one in the couple did not work full time, 84% had no children younger than 16 years, 64% either currently or previously owned another dog, and 73% declared that they had not considered euthanasia as an option at the time of the SCI.Twenty owners strongly agreed that the work involved was worthwhile, and 16 owners felt that the work involved had strengthened the bond between them and their pet. One owner felt that the care required had reduced their own QOL and 2 owners reported serious family problems. The dogs studied form a particular subset of cases because they had been cared for by their owners for at least 9 months. However, this study provides information that will aid informed decision making by owners and veterinarians at the time of a dog SCI, providing an indication of what can be expected in the chronic phase of SCI. 相似文献
20.
T. D. Procter D. L. Pearl R. L. Finley E. K. Leonard N. Janecko R. J. Reid‐Smith J. S. Weese A. S. Peregrine J. M. Sargeant 《Zoonoses and public health》2014,61(3):208-218
An estimated 6 million pet dogs live in Canadian households with the potential to transmit zoonotic pathogens to humans. Dogs have been identified as carriers of Salmonella, Giardia and Campylobacter spp., particularly Campylobacter upsaliensis, but little is known about the prevalence and risk factors for these pathogens in pet dogs that visit dog parks. This study examined the prevalence of these organisms in the faeces of dogs visiting dog parks in three cities in south‐western Ontario, as well as risk factors for shedding Campylobacter spp. and C. upsaliensis. From May to August 2009, canine faecal samples were collected at ten dog parks in the cities of Guelph and Kitchener‐Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. Owners were asked to complete a questionnaire related to pet characteristics and management factors including age, diet and activities in which the dog participates. Faecal samples were collected from 251 dogs, and 189 questionnaires were completed. Salmonella, Giardia and Campylobacter spp. were present in 1.2%, 6.4% and 43.0% of faecal samples, respectively. Of the Campylobacter spp. detected, 86.1% were C. upsaliensis, 13% were C. jejuni and 0.9% were C. coli. Statistically significant sparing factors associated with the shedding of Campylobacter spp. included the feeding of a commercial dry diet and the dog's exposure to compost. Age of dog had a quadratic effect, with young dogs and senior dogs having an increased probability of shedding Campylobacter spp. compared with adult dogs. The only statistically significant risk factor for shedding C. upsaliensis was outdoor water access including lakes and ditches, while dogs >1 year old were at a lower risk than young dogs. Understanding the pet‐related risk factors for Campylobacter spp. and C. upsaliensis shedding in dogs may help in the development of awareness and management strategies to potentially reduce the risk of transmitting this pathogen from dogs to humans. 相似文献