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1.
The objective of this study was to detect insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) polymorphisms, their allele, and genotype frequencies and to determine associations between these polymorphisms and growth traits in Egyptian water buffalo. Three loci of the IGF1R coding region were amplified by RT-PCR and, subsequently, subjected to sequence analysis, followed by single-strand conformation polymorphism to identify different allelic patterns. A total of 11 novel polymorphisms were detected; 6 SNPs among Egyptian water buffaloes and 5 polymorphisms compared with Indian buffalo (Y12700). Three of those polymorphisms; GAG Indel polymorphism, C261G, and G263C SNPs, were nonsynonymous mutations. The GAG Indel polymorphism led to deletion of E (glutamic) amino acid (aa) in the IGF1R of Egyptian water buffaloes compared with Indian buffalo. However, C261G SNP, which replaced A (alanine) by G (glycine) aa, and G263C SNP, which changed A (alanine) to P (proline) aa, were detected among Egyptian water buffaloes. Three different single-strand conformation polymorphism patterns were observed in exon 21: CC/CC, GG/GG, and CG/GC with frequencies of 0.291, 0.253, and 0.556, respectively. The heterozygous animals (CG/GC) had a higher ADG than homozygous animals (CC/CC and GG/GG) from birth to 6 mo of age. We conclude that the heterozygous haplotype, C261G/G263C, in exon 21 of the IGF1R gene is associated with the ADG during the early stages of life (from birth to 6 mo of age) and could be used as a genetic marker for selection of growth traits in Egyptian buffalo.  相似文献   

2.
This study was aimed to analyze the association of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) gene polymorphisms with growth traits in rabbit. The technology of DNA pooling, PCR-SSCP and direct sequencing were used to detect the SNP of IGF1 gene. The results showed that T365C was detected in IGF1 gene exon 3 of rabbit. The SNP (C/T) was devised into three genotypes:TT, TC and CC. The relationships between genotypes and growth traits revealed that the birth weight and the weight at 28 days of age in New Zealand rabbit of TT genotype of T365C locus were significantly higher than TC and CC genotypes (P<0.05), the birth weight, the weight at 90 days of age and average daily gain form birth to 90 days of age in Belgian rabbit of TT genotype of T365C locus were significantly higher than TC and CC genotypes (P<0.05), there were no significant difference of the growth traits in other rabbit breeds (P>0.05).The consequence indicated that IGF1 gene was primarily deduced to be a potential major gene or linked to major gene effecting the growth traits of rabbit, and this SNP (T365C) might be a candidate molecular genetic markers to improve the growth traits of rabbit.  相似文献   

3.
本研究旨在探讨胰岛素样生长因子1（insulin-like growth factor 1,IGF1）基因SNP与家兔生长性状的关联性。采用DNA池、PCR-SSCP方法对家兔IGF1基因的外显子进行多态性检测,结果发现,在家兔IGF1基因的外显子3中检测到1个SNP位点T365C,表现为3种基因型：TT、TC和CC。IGF1基因不同基因型与家兔生长性状的关联分析结果发现,新西兰兔TT基因型个体的初生重、28日龄体重均显著高于TC和CC基因型个体（P<0.05）;比利时兔TT基因型个体的初生重、90日龄体重和初生至90日龄的平均日增重均显著高于TC和CC基因型个体（P<0.05）;其余品种的各生长性状指标在该位点均没有达到显著水平（P>0.05）。结果提示,IGF1基因可能是影响家兔生长性状的主效基因或与主效基因连锁,T365C位点有望作为提高家兔个体生长性状的分子遗传标记。  相似文献   

4.
试验旨在研究肌肉生长抑制素(myostatin,MSTN)基因多态性及其对东佛里生羊生长性状的影响。从324只东佛里生羊全血中提取DNA,对MSTN基因外显子序列和非翻译区(untranslated region,UTR)序列进行PCR扩增,采用一代测序技术鉴定单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP)位点,分析不同位点的遗传多态性,并将不同基因型与东佛里生羊的生长性状进行关联分析。结果显示,在东佛里生羊MSTN基因外显子中未检测到突变;在3'-UTR区的272 bp处存在G→A单碱基突变,该位点只检测到AG和AA基因型,且AA基因型频率高于AG基因型;在5'-UTR区的176 bp处存在C→A突变,该位点只检测到CC和AC基因型,且CC基因型频率高于AC基因型。遗传多样性参数分析结果表明,东佛里生羊群体MSTN基因3'-UTR-272和5'-UTR-176位点的纯合度分别为0.827和0.887,杂合度分别为0.173和0.113,2个位点的多态性均较低(PIC<0.25),其群体基因型分布均符合哈代-温伯格平衡(P>0.05)。关联分析发现,3'-UTR-272位点AG基因型体斜长显著高于AA基因型(P<0.05),5'-UTR-176位点CC基因型胸围显著高于AC基因型(P<0.05),其余指标均无显著差异(P>0.05)。综上,东佛里生羊MSTN基因3'-UTR和5'-UTR突变位点可作为其目标性状选育的分子标记。  相似文献   

5.
This study was aimed to detect the polymorphisms of Leptin gene in buffalo that provided a fundamental for further study on marker assisted breeding in buffaloes.The single nuclease polymorphisms (SNP) of Leptin gene were identified and genotyped by using DNA pooled sequencing and high-resolution melting (HRM) method in three buffalo breeds with 182 buffalo individuals,respectively.The results showed that seven SNPs of Leptin gene were identified in studied population that were located in the intron 1,intron 2 and exon 3 regions,respectively.All the SNPs loci were moderate polymorphism except for the SNP5 and SNP6.The χ2-test indicated that all the SNPs loci were in agreement with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in Nili-Ravi population (P>0.05).Our findings revealed that seven SNPs of Leptin gene in buffalo were identified and genotyped in population,which provide the data support for further analyzing the associations between these polymorphism and production traits in buffaloes.  相似文献   

6.
试验旨在检测水牛瘦素（Leptin）基因序列的多态性,为进一步开展水牛标记辅助育种研究奠定基础。运用DNA混合池结合直接测序及高分辨熔解曲线（HRM）法在182头奶水牛个体中进行Leptin基因SNP位点的筛选和分型。结果表明,在试验群体中Leptin基因共发现7个SNPs,位于内含子1、内含子3和外显子3区域,分别是A3123G、A3776G、A4154G、A5228G、A5524C、G5573T和A5751C。除了SNP5和SNP6位点在尼里－拉菲水牛群体中的多态信息含量（PIC）属于低度多态之外,所有SNPs位点在3个水牛群体中均属于中度多态。经χ2检验,所有SNPs位点的突变在尼里－拉菲水牛群体均达到Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态（P>0.05）。本研究成功筛查7个水牛Leptin基因SNPs位点并进行了基因分型,为下一步开展奶水牛Leptin基因的标记－性状关联分析奠定基础。  相似文献   

7.
试验旨在探讨陆川猪和大白猪胰岛素样生长因子2(insulin-like growth factor-2,IGF2)基因多态性与生长性状的关系,以期为猪生产性状标记辅助选择侯选基因的选择提供理论依据。采用PCR-SSCP技术,在陆川猪和大白猪群体中检测到了1个SNP位点,并将这个SNP位点与生长性状进行关联分析。结果表明,IGF2基因对陆川猪和大白猪初生重、平均日增重影响均显著(P<0.05),对断奶重的影响在大白猪上显著(P<0.05),在陆川猪上不显著(P>0.05),可作为用于育种实践的分子遗传标记。  相似文献   

8.
本研究旨在检测红眼白水貂促卵泡激素β（follicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit,FSHβ）和核受体辅激活蛋白1（nuclear receptor coactivator 1,NCOA1）基因多态性与繁殖性状的关系。采用单链构象多态性（SSCP）和DNA测序相结合的方法检测了红眼白水貂215个个体的单核苷酸多态性,针对红眼白水貂群体的特点建立合适的统计分析模型,利用SAS 9.4统计软件对候选基因进行多态性分析,并采用最小二乘法分析了总产仔数和产活仔数的遗传效应。结果表明,在红眼白水貂FSHβ基因上存在2个多态位点,分别为内含子1处的g.1228G > A突变和外显子2处的g.1866T > C突变;在NCOA1基因上存在1个多态位点,为第6外显子处g.151536T > C突变。在红眼白水貂群体中,FSHβ基因的优势基因为B等位基因,NCOA1基因的优势基因为A等位基因;FSHβ基因g.1228G > A位点的AA和AB基因型个体在总产仔数、产活仔数上均极显著高于BB基因型（P < 0.01）,g.1866T > C位点在总产仔数和产活仔数上呈现BB > AB > AA的趋势;NCOA1基因的AB基因型个体的总产仔数和产活仔数均极显著高于AA基因型（P < 0.01）;g.151536T > C与g.1228G > A的合并基因型对繁殖性状有显著影响（P < 0.05）。因此,可以利用以上突变位点对红眼白水貂的繁殖性状进行标记辅助选择研究。  相似文献   

9.
试验旨在探讨PRKAA2基因在摩拉水牛群体中的遗传多态性及其与生长性状的关联性,进而得到显著相关的遗传标记,为摩拉水牛的分子标记辅助选择提供理论依据。利用DNA测序法等技术进行候选基因PRKAA2外显子4及部分内含子3单核苷酸多态性（SNPs）检测,并采用生物信息学方法结合统计软件分析PRKAA2基因与摩拉水牛生长性状的关联性。结果显示,摩拉水牛PRKAA2基因中共检测到4个SNPs位点：c.462 G>A、IVS3.557 T>C、IVS3.560 C>T和IVS3.565 G>A,均包含3种基因型,且符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡。4个SNPs位点在水牛群体中均为中度多态,可以构建3种单倍型,T-C-G-G为优势单倍型,其中IVS3.560 C>T与c.462 G>A位点之间存在完全连锁不平衡,关联分析结果显示,单倍型H2与摩拉水牛体斜长和腰角宽呈显著相关（P<0.05）。c.462 G>A位点与摩拉水牛体高、十字部高、尻长、坐骨端宽和腰角宽呈显著相关,其中GG和AA基因型个体的体高和十字部高均显著高于GA基因型个体,GG基因型个体的尻长显著高于GA和AA基因型个体,AA基因型个体的坐骨端宽和腰角宽显著高于GA基因型个体（P<0.05）;IVS3.557 T>C位点与摩拉水牛的生长性状指标未达到显著相关（P>0.05）;IVS3.560 C>T位点与摩拉水牛体高、十字部高和尻长呈显著相关,其中CC和TT基因型个体的体高和十字部高均显著高于CT基因型个体,CC基因型个体的尻长显著高于CT基因型个体（P<0.05）;IVS3.565 G>A位点与体斜长呈显著相关,其中GG和GA基因型个体的体斜长显著高于AA基因型个体（P<0.05）。综上,PRKAA2基因的c.462 G>A、IVS3.560 C>T和IVS3.565 G>A位点对摩拉水牛部分生长性状均有显著影响,可作为摩拉水牛品种早期选育的候选基因和分子辅助标记。  相似文献   

10.
试验旨在研究MAP3K5基因多态性与杜洛克猪生长、饲料利用性状的关联性。利用Illumina SNP60芯片测序结果比较发现了MAP3K5基因的4个SNPs位点（Ssc1：30769583 A>C;Ssc1：30781169 A>G;Ssc1：30940839 A>G;Ssc1：30962276 G>A）。统计获得MAP3K5基因的4个SNPs位点的基因型频率及等位基因频率,发现4个SNPs为低度－中度的多态突变位点。对MAP3K5基因多态性与生长、饲料利用性状的关联性进行分析,结果表明,杜洛克猪Ssc1：30769583 A>C位点CC基因型个体与AA基因型个体相比剩余采食量（RFI）性状降低了133.08 g/d（P<0.05）;Ssc1：30781169 A>G位点的GG基因型个体与AG基因型个体相比RFI性状降低了116.18 g/d（P<0.05）,ADFI性状降低了0.23 kg/d（P<0.05）;Ssc1：30940839 A>G位点的GG基因型个体与AG基因型个体相比饲料转化率（FCR）性状降低了0.10%（P<0.05）;Ssc1：30962276 G>A位点的AA基因型个体与GG基因型个体相比ADG性状降低了0.04 kg/d（P<0.05）。试验初步认为MAP3K5基因4个SNPs位点的多态性对杜洛克猪的RFI、ADFI、FCR和ADG具有一定影响。  相似文献   

11.
槟榔江水牛ACTA1基因多态性与生长性状的相关性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
[目的]揭示α-肌动蛋白1（actin alpha 1,ACTA1）基因多态性与槟榔江水牛生长性状的相关性.[方法]采用PCR扩增及基因测序技术研究了槟榔江水牛ACTA1基因多态性,并分析了该基因变异与水牛生长性状的关联关系.[结果]检测到槟榔江水牛ACTA1基因存在2个SNP位点,分别位于第5内含子与第6外显子,水牛ACTA1基因变异与体重、管围等性状存在显著相关.[结论]本研究首次检测了槟榔江水牛ACTA1基因多态性与生长发育性状的关联关系,为槟榔江水牛遗传资源保护利用及标记辅助选择提供了理论依据.  相似文献   

12.
为了研究合作猪γ-IFN基因的多态性,确定其等位基因数、核苷酸多态位点,各等位基因是否符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态、多态信息含量、有效等位基因数和杂合度,采用PCR-SSCP方法检测了138头合作猪γ-IFN基因外显子4的等位基因,并克隆、测序群体内变异产生的各等位基因序列,就基因型和等位基因单倍型序列数据开展分析。序列比对分析发现5个核苷酸多态位点,其中5 284 bp(A→G)、5 341 bp(G→A)、5 371 bp(A→G)为新发现突变位点。试验群体发现4种基因型AA、AB、AC和AD,其中A等位基因频率为0.963 8,为优势等位基因。经χ2适合性检验,该群体处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05)。γ-IFN基因遗传多态指数中,杂合度(He)、多态信息含量(PIC)、有效等位基因数(Ne)均较低,表明合作猪γ-IFN基因比较保守。  相似文献   

13.
This study was aimed to analyze the association of four SNPs of MAP3K5 gene with growth and feed efficiency related traits in Duroc populations. Four SNPs(Ssc1:30769583 A>C;Ssc1:30781169 A>G;Ssc1:30940839 A>G;Ssc1:30962276 G>A)of MAP3K5 gene in Duroc populations were obtained by porcine SNP60 BeadChip（Illumina). The genotype frequency and allele frequency of four SNPs of MAP3K5 gene were analyzed,the result showed that four SNPs were the low-moderate mutation SNPs.The polymorphism of MAP3K5 gene and its association with feed efficiency related traits in Duroc population were analyzed. The results indicated that CC genotype individuals in Ssc1:30769583 A>C had significant lower RFI（133.08 g/d）than AA genotype individuals（P<0.05);GG genotype individuals in Ssc1:30781169 A>G had significant lower RFI（116.18 g/d）and ADFI（0.23 kg/d）than AG genotype individuals（P<0.05);GG genotype individuals in Ssc1:30940839 A>G had significant lower FCR（0.10%）than AG genotype individuals（P<0.05);AA genotype individual in Ssc1:30962276 G>A had significant lower ADG（0.04 kg/d）than GG genotype individuals（P<0.05). All in all,the results suggested that four SNPs polymorphisms of MAP3K5 gene had the significant impact on RFI, ADFI, FCR and ADG traits in Duroc pigs.  相似文献   

14.
为探究寡腺苷酸合成酶1（oligoadenylate synthase 1,OAS1）基因多态性与松辽黑猪繁殖性状的关联性,试验选取130头松辽黑猪母猪为研究对象,利用Sanger直接测序法测序查找OAS1基因外显子1~8的SNP位点,使用SPSS 19.0软件分析OAS1基因SNP位点与松辽黑猪繁殖性状的关联性。结果显示,在松辽黑猪OAS1基因外显子2、3和6上共检测到33个突变位点;其中在外显子2的110 bp处存在1个SNP位点（G110C）,存在3种基因型：GG、GC和CC;在外显子3的176 bp处存在1个SNP位点（C176T）,存在3种基因型：CC、CT和TT;在外显子6的145 bp处存在1个SNP位点（C145T）,存在3种基因型：CC、CA和AA;在166 bp处存在1个SNP位点（G166A）,存在3种基因型：GG、GA和AA;在206 bp处存在1个SNP位点（A206G）,存在3种基因型：AA、AG和GG。卡方适合性检验结果显示,松辽黑猪OAS1基因G110C突变位点符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态,C176T、C145A、G166A和G206A位点均偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态。群体遗传参数分析结果显示,各SNPs位点遗传杂合度均位于中等水平,为中度多态（0.25<PIC<0.5）。关联分析结果发现,G110C位点GC基因型个体总产仔数、产活仔数和断奶仔猪数均显著高于GG基因型个体（P<0.05）;C176T位点CT基因型个体断奶仔猪数显著高于CC基因型个体（P<0.05）;C145T位点CC基因型个体总产仔数和产活仔数均显著高于AA基因型个体（P<0.05）;G166A位点GA基因型个体断奶仔猪数显著高于GG基因型个体（P<0.05）;A206G位点GG基因型个体总产仔数和产活仔数显著高于AA基因型个体（P<0.05）。结果表明,OAS1基因外显子区存在突变位点,对松辽黑猪部分繁殖性状有显著性影响。  相似文献   

15.
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16.
实验旨在探究对豁眼鹅体重和体尺性状进行选育的有效分子标记,根据GenBank鹅GH基因的cDNA序列以及前人的研究设计引物,以饲养于辽宁省和江苏省同批出雏的豁眼鹅,共计552只为实验材料,利用PCR-SSCP方法对GH基因外显子2进行SNPs检测,并将纯合基因型进行克隆测序。结果表明:豁眼鹅GH基因外显子2共有2个SNPs突变位点,得到10种基因型AA、BB、CC、DD、AB、AC、AD、BC、BD和CD,等位基因D的频率较高;经χ2检验,公、母鹅群体以及整个群体均处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态;将氨基酸序列突变和未突变的基因型分别合并后得到的3种基因型与10周龄体重和体尺性状进行关联分析发现,基因型对体重和部分体尺性状均有极显著(P<0.01)或显著(P<0.05)影响;在公鹅和母鹅群体中,合并后的AB型与BB型分别为高生产性能基因型,可以作为对豁眼鹅体重和体尺性状进行选育的分子标记。  相似文献   

17.
本研究利用PCR-SSCP技术首次对郏县红牛母牛IGF2基因多态性及其与生长性状关系进行了研究。结果表明:IGF2基因第2外显子表现多态性,存在AA、AB、BB三种不同基因型。其频率分别为0.235/0.480/0.285;A/B等位基因频率分别为0.474/0.526;该位点纯合度为0.501,杂合度为0.499,位点间有效等位基因数为1.996。该基因位点处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P<0.05)。通过对郏县红牛IGF2基因第2外显子位点不同基因型与样本体重及其它体尺指标的关联分析表明:不同基因型对胸围(P<0.01)和体重(P<0.05)有显著影响,AB基因型个体的胸围和体重明显大于AA和BB型个体。说明IGF2基因可以作为标记用于郏县红牛的肉用选育。  相似文献   

18.
研究采用PCR测序技术对黔东南小香羊和贵州黑山羊的POU1F1基因外显子6进行SNP筛查,并分析其与屠宰性状的关联性。结果表明:在2个山羊群体POU1F1基因外显子6均检测到2个SNPs(T58G和T172C);在黔东南小香羊群体中,POU1F1基因外显子6的T58G位点AA和aa型个体的屠宰率显著高于Aa型(P<0.05),T172C位点Bb型个体的屠宰率显著高于BB和bb型(P<0.05);贵州黑山羊群体中,T58G位点Aa型个体的胴体重、屠宰率、眼肌面积厚和腰部肌肉厚显著低于AA和aa型(P<0.05),瘦肉率显著低于AA型(P<0.05),T172C位点BB型个体的胴体重、屠宰率、眼肌面积、腰部肌肉厚、净肉重、瘦肉率和骨重显著低于Bb和bb型(P<0.05);其他各性状在各位点各基因型之间差异未达到显著性差异(P>0.05),由此推测POU1F1基因外显子6的多态可能对山羊的屠宰性状有显著的遗传效应。  相似文献   

19.
2′, 5′‐Oligoadenylate synthetases (OAS) are important components of an interferon‐mediated antiviral pathway. No polymorphisms in exonic regions of bovine OAS1 gene have been identified and associated with reproduction traits. The objective of the study was to detect and evaluate the effects of mutations in exonic region of bovine OAS1 gene with reproduction traits in cattle. DNA samples collected from 250 individual cows of two Indian dairy breeds (Sahiwal and Frieswal) of cattle were used in the study. The genetic variants of the OAS1 gene were identified with polymerase chain reaction–single‐strand conformation polymorphism (PCR‐SSCP) and sequence analysis using seven set of primer pairs. The PCR‐SSCP analysis revealed polymorphism in the fragments comprising of exon 2, exon 5 and first fragment of exon 6 while the fragments of exons 1, 3, 4 and second fragment of exon 6 were monomorphic in Sahiwal and Frieswal cattle. The mutations in the amplified region comprising of exon 2 were found to have significant association with age at first breeding and calving, service period, dry period and pregnancy rate. Significant associations were found between SNPs in the exon 5 and service and dry periods of the animal, whereas the genetic variants in the first fragment of the exon 6 showed significant association with age at first breeding and calving. To our knowledge, this study demonstrated for the first time that the polymorphisms in OAS1 gene were associated with reproductive traits and it can be chosen as a candidate gene for improvement of reproductive performance of cattle.  相似文献   

20.
贵州地方猪种UCP3基因多态性与肉质性状的相关性分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
解耦联蛋白3(uncoupling protein 3,UCP3)是调节能量和脂肪代谢的重要因子。以商品猪(杂交猪)为对照,采用SSCP方法对贵州地方猪品种糯谷猪和萝卜猪的UCP3基因进行了多态性分析。结果表明:3个猪群体中,都检测到了3种基因型(AA、BB、AB),χ2独立性检验结果显示,3种基因型在3个群体间的分布不一致,糯谷猪和萝卜猪以AB基因型为主,杂交猪以BB基因型占优势,杂交猪与地方猪种之间的差异显著(P<0.01);对纯合基因型的UCP3基因片段进行克隆测序,证实AA基因型中UCP3基因外显子6编码区第842位碱基发生了单碱基突变(T→C),导致编码的氨基酸从苏氨酸突变为甲硫氨酸。进一步分析3种基因型与胴体和肉质性状之间的相关性,证明AB基因型个体的肉质最优,贵州地方猪种的大理石纹、肌内脂肪含量和嫩度3项指标显著优于商品猪(P<0.01),因此推测UCP3基因与贵州地方猪种的肉质性状具有相关性,可能是贵州地方猪种肉质性状的候选基因。  相似文献   

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