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1.
动物防疫数据统计是动物防疫工作的一项基础性工作,动物防疫工作中的所有信息都靠防疫数据来反映,其统计上报是否准确、全面、系统、及时,不仅影响动物防疫工作的质量和效果,而且还影响政府有关部门制定本区域动物疫病防制计划的准确性和采取防制措施的有效性。1基本情况1.1西宁市是青海省政治、经济、文化和信息中心,也是全省动物和动物产品的集散地。市辖四区三县,共有61个乡镇、12个涉农办事处,936个行政村,1726个自然村。存栏各类畜禽有八十多万头(只)。1.2我市动物防疫数据统计上报体系由乡镇(办)畜牧兽医站(一级)、区县畜牧兽医站(二… 相似文献
2.
统计数据作为分析疫病防制和畜牧生产发展情况及制定计划、政策、措施的依据,其统计上报是否准确、全面、系统、及时,不仅影响畜牧业生产效益,而且还影响政府及业务部门制定动物防疫计划和发展畜牧业规划的准确性和落实措施的有效性。为此,做好动物防疫和畜牧生产统计工作对发展畜牧业和农村经济有着重要作用。现结合本人多年来从事动物防疫和畜牧生产统计工作,针对统计工作存在的问题和困难,认真分析原因,提出了做好动物防疫和畜牧生产统计工作的对策措施。 相似文献
3.
动物强制免疫是防制动物疫病，提高养殖业经济效益的重要措施之一。长期以来，綦江县动物疫病防制工作坚持“预防为主”的方针，从实际出发，开展了一些行之有效的措施，对有效控制动物疫病的发生和流行起到了积极作用。但是，由于养殖者的防疫意识不高、防疫人员责任不强、免疫有副反应、防疫监督不力、防疫经费无保障等多方面因素的影响，在一定程度上影响了防疫措施的落实，影响了养殖业的健康发展，这系列问题应引起有关部门的高度重视。笔者以基层兽医人员的角度，就动物强制免疫在实际工作中存在的问题以及解决这些问题建议简述如下。 相似文献
4.
兽医卫生监督业务统计报表工作是动物防疫体系中的重要内容之一。好的兽医卫生监督业务统计报表能够真实、直观地反映某一时期动物防疫工作开展情况和疫情动态，因而是实施动物防疫监督的一种有效形式，也是各级动物防疫机构赖以制定各项防疫政策的最重要、最直接的依据。比如，要制定一个动物防疫计划，就必须参考某地该时期内动物疫情的种类，动物存栏数和免疫水平等数据。 改革开放以来，我国的兽医卫生监督业务统计报表制度得到较好地实施，为动物防疫事业作出了巨大贡献，但是随着形势的发展，一些地方兽医卫生监督业务统计报表工作已成为整个动物防疫体系中的薄弱环节，应该引起主管部门的重视。 相似文献
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动物防疫工作任务包括动物疫病的预防、动物检疫、疫情测报、行政监督等,是一项预防控制重大动物疫病发生流行的重要措施,其防疫数据的统计上报则是动物防疫过程中的一项基础性工作,动物防疫过程中的动态信息都要靠原始数据的搜集、统计上报反映出来,数据统计上报的及时、准确、全面、客观等因素不仅直接影响整个动物防疫工作的质量和效果,还影响各级政府和有关畜牧部门制定本辖区内动物疫病预防控制的准确性和采取预防控制措施的有效性。1基本情况1.1曲靖市位于云南省东部的珠江源头,是全省的一个畜牧业大市,全市辖10个县(市)区124个乡(镇)… 相似文献
6.
基层动物防疫网络化管理信息数据系统,是充分利用终端设备和大数据的统计调取优势,在动物防疫工作中,对动物存养量、防疫量等数据通过客户端录入电子管理平台,兽医主管部门及动物防疫监督机构因工作需要随时随地调取相关数据资料,提高监督管理的工作效率和工作质量。 相似文献
7.
1 动物防疫工作的重要意义和现状动物“两瘟一病”是危害畜禽生产最严重的疾病。它不仅会造成动物大批死亡和重大经济损失 ,影响动物产品市场供给和对外贸易 ,而且某些人畜共患的传染病还能危害人们的身体健康 ,影响社会的安定团结。因此 ,切实做好畜禽疫病防治工作 ,对畜牧业生产的发展和保障人们身体健康都具有十分重要的意义。动物防疫工作的好坏已成为一个地区文明程度高低的重要标志。多年来畜禽疾病防制的经验表明 ,开展疫苗预防注射是防制畜禽传染病的最有效的措施之一。《动物防疫法》中明确规定 :国家要强化对防疫工作的组织领导 … 相似文献
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一、动物疫病防制目标现状同国际间的差距 改革开放以来,我国畜牧业发展很快,生产条件有了很大改善,生产水平也有了很大提高.为了加强动物疫病防制,我国也制定了<动物防疫法>等法律、法规,这些法律、法规是开展动物防疫灭病工作的法律依据,是搞好动物防疫灭病工作的根本保证,各级政府、动物防疫主管部门、动物防疫机构认真落实各项动物防疫政策和措施,对制止动物疫病的发生和流行起到了重大作用,也取得了很大的成效.但是同发达国家相比,还存在很大差距,主要表现在以下几个方面: 相似文献
9.
农业部防制高致病性禽流感工作新闻发言人贾幼陵称,我国将针对动物防疫体系的薄弱环节,着手建立动物防疫工作的长效机制,全面提高我国动物疫病控制能力。针对当前的形势,农业部要求各级畜牧兽医行政管理部门一定要按照全国防制高致病性禽流感指挥部的总体部署,总结前段防制工作的经验教训,将防制工作做得更加深入。各地要继续保持高度戒备,思想不麻痹,领导不削弱,工作不松懈,确保机构的继续有效运转,确保各项防制措施的落实,确保出现疫情后具有足够的快速反应能力。我国将着手建立动物防疫工作长效机制 相似文献
10.
动物检疫作为动物防疫工作的重要组成部分,为预防、控制动物疫病,防制疫病传播、扩散和流行起着关键作用。新《动物防疫法》的颁布实施和相关配套法规、规章的相继出台,使动物防疫和检疫工作逐步向法制化、规范化的轨道迈进。 相似文献
11.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
12.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
13.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
15.
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
17.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
18.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
20.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
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